精品解析：山东济宁市第十四中学等校（五四学制）2025-2026学年第二学期期中阶段性测评初二英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性测评 初二英语 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. We both like sports. B. I am taller than her. C. We are friends. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 3. A. Only one. B. Three yuan. C. Two spoons. 4. A. A reporter. B. A big prize. C. A good girl. 5. A. Go to Beijing. B. Join the sports club. C I’m going to practice every day. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s Cindy’s favourite drink? A. Coffee. B Orange juice. C. Milk. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What can we learn about Rick? A. He often eats bamboo shoots. B. He never eats bamboo shoots. C. He doesn’t like eating bamboo shoots. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When is the best time to watch swans by the lake? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What does Frank want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A photographer. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What event does Bob invite Mia to join tomorrow? A. A book market. B. A street food festival. C. A music festival. 12. Which bus is easier for Bob to take to the event? A. No. 74. B. No. 89. C. No. 97. 听第7段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool in the city? A. Centre Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C Park Swimming Pool. 15. What does the girl think of Park Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the best water. C. It’s the most crowded. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 What Are Students Doing in the Cooking Class? Jack He is learning to make fruit 16. ________. Nick He is learning to make a special milk shake. James He is learning to make 17. ________ food. Andy He is digging a hole in a(n) 18. ________ to make a fruit dish. Robert He is cutting up carrots. It’s a little 19. ________ for him. All the students are 20. ________ out they are all happy. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is a tomato plant. It has five main parts: the roots (根), the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job. 1. What does the tomato plant use as food? A. Sunlight. B. Sugar. C. Seeds. 2. What carries water through the plant? A. Stems. B. Leaves. C. Flowers. 3. What is the use of flowers according to the text? A. They get sunlight and make sugar. B. They make fruits and seeds. C. They hold the plant in place. B Lantern fish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lantern fish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 meters below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lantern fish. There are over 230 different kinds of lantern fish in the world. Most lantern fish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lantern fish are only about 15 centimeters long. They are not large in size. However, each lantern fish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognize each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lantern fish are one of the wonders of the sea. 4. What is the color of most lantern fish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. 5. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Quicker. B. Brighter. C. Darker. 6. How many kinds of lantern fish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. More than 230. C. About 15. 7. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Space. C Qiaojiao Beef is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time, poor people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, but they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines. The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for the poor for free. ▲ . But there were not many places for all the people to sit. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how the dish got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, don’t forget to see if people cross their legs. 8. What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A. People used cows’ meat to cook it. B. It was delicious and healthy. C. It came from Chengdu, Sichuan. 9. Why did the doctor cook the dish? A. To make money. B. To sell herbal medicines. C. To help poor people. 10. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Later, more and more people came to taste it. B. Many people didn’t like the taste of the dish. C. The dish’s name is Qiaojiao Beef. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Food in Sichuan. B. The Life of an Old Doctor in Leshan. C. The Story Behind Qiaojiao Beef D Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业). You are now in the last year of high school and are going to start education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first thing you should consider is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming (旨在) at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is sure to happen. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be about making TV programs. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in public communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. Your loving father 12. We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________. A. get good marks B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition 13. According to the father, what is the most important thing when choosing a career? A. Making a lot of money. B. Following the parents’ advice. C. Finding a job you are interested in. 14. Why does the father think Victor may be good at making TV programs? A. Because Victor’s friends work in TV production. B. Because Victor has already made some short films. C. Because Victor has won prizes in speech competitions and takes part in school plays. 15. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 tells us that ________. A. You should think carefully before making any final decision about your career B. Count from 1 to 1000 before making a decision about your career C. Make a quick decision about your career without hesitation (犹豫) 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. ____16____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). ____17____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ____18____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____19____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. ____20____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A. Then I made it too hard. B. I am too busy to cook meals. C. I learned how to plant vegetables. D. It saves money and is good for my health. E. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F. Someone might say we can learn these from books. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两小节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Aim (目标) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail (失败) and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for being great. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ____23____ that couldn’t continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ____24____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and succeeded in taking the lead among his classmates. ____25____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is ____26____ for the great achievement of cross-species (跨物种) cloning in fish. In1963, Tong made the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____27____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process (过程), challenges and failures didn’t let him stop. Thanks to his leading research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or aim for what is ____28____ achieved? Tong gave us a good ____29____. He shows us that working towards greatness can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They love to take an easier way. Actually, fighting for greatness and not being afraid of failure can make people ____30____ themselves. 21. A. great B. excited C. organized 22. A. warmer B. quieter C. higher 23. A. decision B. secret C. problem 24. A. Then B. However C. Also 25. A. In fact B. As usual C. As a result 26. A. remembered B. used C. compared 27. A. drew B. bought C. created 28. A. simply B. wisely C. suddenly 29. A. reason B. answer C. help 30. A. worse B. better C. taller 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词)。 The traditional Chinese calendar puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, people ____31____ (make) them to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____32____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____33____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). This year Grain Buds falls ____34____ May 21st. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____35____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____36____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____37____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin (皮肤) illnesses ____38____ (easy). It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and hiking are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow fast. Caring for your garden becomes even ____39____ (important) than any other time. ____40____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be-40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is not easy to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not ________41________. Whatever challenges they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think I really do a good job. For me, all the challenges can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 41. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes falling asleep on the mountain in winter so hard? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Zhao Huan think of his experience as a soldier on Changbai Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph4 with proper words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 John 最近发来邮件，想了解你和你最好的朋友以及你的梦想。请给John回一封电子邮件，内容包括： ※ 你和好友的基本情况 (如：相同和不同之处，你们之间的故事等) ； ※ 你的梦想及原因。 要求： 1. 包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear John, How’s everything going? I’m glad to get your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性测评 初二英语 第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. We both like sports. B. I am taller than her. C. We are friends. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, she can. 3. A. Only one. B. Three yuan. C. Two spoons. 4. A. A reporter. B. A big prize. C. A good girl. 5. A. Go to Beijing. B. Join the sports club. C I’m going to practice every day. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s Cindy’s favourite drink? A. Coffee. B Orange juice. C. Milk. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What can we learn about Rick? A. He often eats bamboo shoots. B. He never eats bamboo shoots. C. He doesn’t like eating bamboo shoots. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When is the best time to watch swans by the lake? A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What does Frank want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A photographer. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What event does Bob invite Mia to join tomorrow? A. A book market. B. A street food festival. C. A music festival. 12. Which bus is easier for Bob to take to the event? A. No. 74. B. No. 89. C. No. 97. 听第7段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What’s the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool in the city? A. Centre Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C Park Swimming Pool. 15. What does the girl think of Park Swimming Pool? A. It’s the most expensive. B. It has the best water. C. It’s the most crowded. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 What Are Students Doing in the Cooking Class? Jack He is learning to make fruit 16. ________. Nick He is learning to make a special milk shake. James He is learning to make 17. ________ food. Andy He is digging a hole in a(n) 18. ________ to make a fruit dish. Robert He is cutting up carrots. It’s a little 19. ________ for him. All the students are 20. ________ out they are all happy. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is a tomato plant. It has five main parts: the roots (根), the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job. 1. What does the tomato plant use as food? A. Sunlight. B. Sugar. C. Seeds. 2. What carries water through the plant? A. Stems. B. Leaves. C. Flowers. 3. What is the use of flowers according to the text? A. They get sunlight and make sugar. B. They make fruits and seeds. C. They hold the plant in place. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄植株的五个主要部分，分别是根、茎、叶、花和果实，并说明了每个部分的重要作用。 【1题详解】 示意图提到“Leaves get sunlight and make sugar. The plant uses sugar as food.”，说明番茄植株将糖分作为食物。 【2题详解】 示意图提到“Stems carry water, nutrients (养分) and sugar throughout the plant.”，说明茎将水输送到植物的各个部分。 【3题详解】 第一段指出“This is a tomato plant. It has five main parts: the roots (根), the stems (茎), the leaves, the flowers and the fruits. Each part has a very important job.”引出下文对各部分作用的介绍，第四段提到“Flowers make fruits and seeds.”，说明花的作用是结出果实和种子。 B Lantern fish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lantern fish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 meters below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lantern fish. There are over 230 different kinds of lantern fish in the world. Most lantern fish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lantern fish are only about 15 centimeters long. They are not large in size. However, each lantern fish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognize each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lantern fish are one of the wonders of the sea. 4. What is the color of most lantern fish on top? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Red. 5. What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Quicker. B. Brighter. C. Darker. 6. How many kinds of lantern fish are there in the world? A. Over 152. B. More than 230. C. About 15. 7. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Space. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活环境、种类数量以及它们身体上灯光的作用等内容。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“Most lantern fish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面).”，这直接说明大多数灯笼鱼顶部是棕色的。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 meters below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone.”，随着越潜越深，日光几乎没了，由此可推断“dimmer”意思是越来越暗。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“There are over 230 different kinds of lantern fish in the world.”，说明世界上有超过230种灯笼鱼。 【7题详解】 文章主要介绍的是海洋生物灯笼鱼，属于自然范畴，所以可以在杂志的自然板块找到这篇文章。 C Qiaojiao Beef is a popular dish in Leshan, Sichuan. It is famous for its good taste and funny name. There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor. At one time, poor people didn’t have money to buy any meat to eat. The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat, but they didn’t eat other things, like intestines (肠) and stomachs (胃). So the doctor asked people for those things. He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medicines. The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy. Then the doctor made the dish for the poor for free. ▲ . But there were not many places for all the people to sit. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish. That’s how the dish got the name “Qiaojiao Beef”. Qiaojiao Beef is getting popular now. We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day, don’t forget to see if people cross their legs. 8. What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A. People used cows’ meat to cook it. B. It was delicious and healthy. C. It came from Chengdu, Sichuan. 9. Why did the doctor cook the dish? A. To make money. B. To sell herbal medicines. C. To help poor people. 10. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Later, more and more people came to taste it. B. Many people didn’t like the taste of the dish. C. The dish’s name is Qiaojiao Beef. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Food in Sichuan. B. The Life of an Old Doctor in Leshan. C. The Story Behind Qiaojiao Beef 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跷脚牛肉这道四川乐山名菜，讲述了它的起源故事、烹饪原因以及得名由来，展现了这道菜独特的文化内涵。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy”，这直接说明跷脚牛肉既美味又健康。 【9题详解】 第二段提到“Then the doctor made the dish for the poor for free”，说明医生做这道菜是为了帮助穷人。 【10题详解】 第三段提到后面描述“But there were not many places for all the people to sit in. Many of them just sat by the door, crossed their legs, and enjoyed the delicious dish”，说明前面应该是越来越多的人来品尝这道菜，才会有座位不够的情况，所以A选项“Later, more and more people came to taste it.”符合语境。 【11题详解】 文章主要围绕跷脚牛肉背后的故事展开，包括它的起源、得名等，所以C选项“The Story Behind Qiaojiao Beef”最适合做标题。 D Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业). You are now in the last year of high school and are going to start education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first thing you should consider is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful, but also something you like. Then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming (旨在) at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When the mind and heart work together, success is sure to happen. No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be about making TV programs. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in public communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success. We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. Your loving father 12. We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________. A. get good marks B. choose a career C. prepare for a competition 13. According to the father, what is the most important thing when choosing a career? A. Making a lot of money. B. Following the parents’ advice. C. Finding a job you are interested in. 14. Why does the father think Victor may be good at making TV programs? A. Because Victor’s friends work in TV production. B. Because Victor has already made some short films. C. Because Victor has won prizes in speech competitions and takes part in school plays. 15. The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 tells us that ________. A. You should think carefully before making any final decision about your career B. Count from 1 to 1000 before making a decision about your career C. Make a quick decision about your career without hesitation (犹豫) 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子Victor的信，信中父亲针对Victor即将面临职业选择的情况，给出了关于如何选择职业的建议。 【12题详解】 第一段提到“I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (负责的) enough to decide on your career (职业)”，结合后文父亲给出的关于职业选择的建议，可推断出Victor写信是询问如何选择职业。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出“The first thing you should consider is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy”，说明选择职业时最重要的是找到自己感兴趣的工作。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction”，说明父亲认为Victor擅长制作电视节目是因为他在演讲比赛中获奖并积极参与学校戏剧表演。 【15题详解】 第四段提到“Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career”，这句话直接表明在做出职业选择的最终决定前要反复思考，A选项符合文意。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I grew up in the countryside. I learned to cook at the age of about 10. When I first made dough (生面团), I thought it would be easy—just mixing water with flour. But it turned out to be different. First I made the dough too soft. ____16____ But as I kept trying, I learned how to make it more successfully. Later, I cooked dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Now working at home, I cook every meal and never get food delivered (点外卖). ____17____ Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. ____18____ It was hard work, but I learned a lot. ____19____ But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly. They bring a new way to look at the world. You’ll think everything on your plate is important. I’m happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning. ____20____ And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A. Then I made it too hard. B. I am too busy to cook meals. C. I learned how to plant vegetables. D. It saves money and is good for my health. E. These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F. Someone might say we can learn these from books. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。 【16题详解】 根据“First I made the dough too soft.”可知，起初，作者把面团做得太软了。此处谈到面团的软硬，选项A“然后我把它弄得太硬了。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖).”可知，现在作者在家工作，每顿饭都是我自己做，而不是叫外卖。选项D“它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood.”可知，除了做饭，作者小时候还做过很多农活。此处提到农活，选项C“我学习怎样种菜。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“But they can’t bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.”可知，但是它们不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。此处提到学习，选项F“有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to learn simple household skills (技能) like cooking and cleaning.”可知，中小学生每周至少上一堂课，学习烹饪和清洁等简单的家庭技能。此处提到一些技能，选项E“这些技能将帮助你的余生。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两小节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Aim (目标) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail (失败) and should try to be ____21____. In this way, we can stay in a ____22____ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for being great. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ____23____ that couldn’t continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ____24____, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and succeeded in taking the lead among his classmates. ____25____, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is ____26____ for the great achievement of cross-species (跨物种) cloning in fish. In1963, Tong made the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ____27____ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process (过程), challenges and failures didn’t let him stop. Thanks to his leading research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or aim for what is ____28____ achieved? Tong gave us a good ____29____. He shows us that working towards greatness can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They love to take an easier way. Actually, fighting for greatness and not being afraid of failure can make people ____30____ themselves. 21. A. great B. excited C. organized 22. A. warmer B. quieter C. higher 23. A. decision B. secret C. problem 24. A. Then B. However C. Also 25. A. In fact B. As usual C. As a result 26. A. remembered B. used C. compared 27. A. drew B. bought C. created 28. A. simply B. wisely C. suddenly 29. A. reason B. answer C. help 30. A. worse B. better C. taller 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述著名生物学家童第周的奋斗历程，阐述了“目标定在月亮上，即使没达到，也会落在星星之间”这一观点，强调不应害怕失败，要努力追求伟大，这样才能取得更大的成功。 【21题详解】 句意：它表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力变得伟大。 上文提到“Aim (目标) for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”，意思是要目标远大，结合后文“Many great people in the world love fighting for being great”可知，这里说的是要努力变得伟大，great“伟大的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、organized“有条理的”均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比开始时更高的位置。 根据“even if we fail”以及前文目标远大的表述，可知这里说的是即使失败也能处于比开始时更高的位置，higher“更高的”符合。warmer“更温暖的”、quieter“更安静的”与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着无法继续学习的难题，因为他跟不上别人。 根据“couldn’t continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，跟不上别人导致无法继续学习，这是一个问题，problem“问题”符合。decision“决定”、secret“秘密”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 上文说他面临无法继续学习的问题，下文说“he didn’t give up”，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合。then“然后”、also“也”均不能体现转折关系。 【25题详解】 句意：结果，他以最高成绩毕业。 前文说他努力学习并在同学中领先，这里说他以最高成绩毕业是努力学习的结果，as a result“结果”符合。in fact“事实上”、as usual“像往常一样”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：童因在鱼类跨物种克隆方面的伟大成就而被铭记。 根据“the great achievement of cross-species (跨物种) cloning in fish”可知，童在鱼类跨物种克隆方面有伟大成就，所以会被铭记，be remembered for“因……而被铭记”符合。be used for“被用于”、be compared for“为……而比较”均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 根据“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，这里说的是创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼，created“创造”符合。drew“画”、bought“买”均与创造克隆鱼无关。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该“目标定在月亮上”还是追求简单就能实现的目标？ 根据“or”可知，这里是在对比两种目标，前文说目标定在月亮上，这里应该是说简单就能实现的目标，simply“简单地”符合。wisely“明智地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 上文提出问题，这里说童给了答案，answer“答案”符合。reason“原因”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：实际上，追求伟大并且不害怕失败可以让人变得更好。 根据“working towards greatness can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，追求伟大能取得成功，所以这里说的是能让人变得更好，better“更好的”符合。worse“更差的”、taller“更高的”均不符合语境。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词)。 The traditional Chinese calendar puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, people ____31____ (make) them to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____32____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____33____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). This year Grain Buds falls ____34____ May 21st. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____35____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____36____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____37____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin (皮肤) illnesses ____38____ (easy). It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and hiking are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow fast. Caring for your garden becomes even ____39____ (important) than any other time. ____40____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】31. made 32. useful 33. the 34. on 35. to enjoy 36. fishermen 37. are 38. easily 39. more important 40. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气小满，包括其由来、时间，以及在小满时节适合吃鱼、健康建议和花卉养护等相关的内容。 【31题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们制定它们来帮助农业，但节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。根据“Thousands of years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用make的过去式made。 【32题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们制定它们来帮助农业，但节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。此处作表语，应用形容词useful，表示“有用的”。 【33题详解】 句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。此处表示“第八个”，应用序数词，且序数词前要加定冠词the。 【34题详解】 句意：今年的小满在5月21日。在具体的某一天前用介词on。 【35题详解】 句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。the chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，所以这里用动词不定式to enjoy。 【36题详解】 句意：而且，对于渔民来说，这是一个黄金季节！fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，由语境可知此处应用复数形式fishermen。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个季节，潮湿和炎热的日子很常见。主语“Wet and hot days”是复数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【38题详解】 句意：它可能会让你很容易患上皮肤病。此处修饰动词get，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。 【39题详解】 句意：照料你的花园变得比其他任何时候都更重要。由“than”可知此处应用比较级more important，表示“更重要的”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你照顾好它们，你的植物会更健康。根据“...you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be-40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is not easy to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not ________41________. Whatever challenges they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think I really do a good job. For me, all the challenges can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 41. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes falling asleep on the mountain in winter so hard? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Zhao Huan think of his experience as a soldier on Changbai Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph4 with proper words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was 26 years old. 42. The wind outside crying like a wolf makes falling asleep on the mountain in winter so hard. 43. Water. 44. He thought the experience of being a soldier there really meant a lot to him. 45. give up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵欢毕业后参军，在长白山山顶当战士的经历，包括当地恶劣的天气条件、生活的艰难以及他和团队面对挑战的态度，还提到了赵欢对自己这段当兵经历的看法。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army”可知，赵欢参军时26岁，答案可直接从原文获取。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“It is not easy to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf”可知，冬天山上难入睡是因为外面像狼嚎一样的风声，答案是对原文信息的整合表述。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most”可知，当雪阻断道路时，士兵们最需要水，答案为原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me”可知，赵欢认为在长白山当兵的经历对他意义重大，答案是对原文关键语句的提取。 【45题详解】 根据第四段“Whatever challenges they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks”可知，无论遇到什么挑战，他们都尽力完成任务，由此可推断出他们没有放弃，所以此处应填“give up”。 第二节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 John 最近发来邮件，想了解你和你最好的朋友以及你的梦想。请给John回一封电子邮件，内容包括： ※ 你和好友的基本情况 (如：相同和不同之处，你们之间的故事等) ； ※ 你的梦想及原因。 要求： 1. 包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear John, How’s everything going? I’m glad to get your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, How’s everything going? I’m glad to get your email. My best friend is Wang Lin. We are both hardworking, but he is outgoing while I am quieter. Last year, he helped me prepare for a speech competition, and we won great success together. As for my dream, I want to be a doctor. When I was young, my grandpa was often ill. Seeing doctors save his life deeply touched me. I hope to help more people in need and bring health to them. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：好友基本情况（相同和不同之处、故事）、自己的梦想及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出下文对好友和梦想的介绍 主体段：分别介绍好友基本情况和自己的梦想及原因 结尾段：表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友基本情况 相同之处：both hardworking/both friendly/both love sports等 不同之处：he is outgoing while I am quieter/he is taller while I am shorter/he likes music while I like reading等 之间故事：he helped me prepare for a speech competition, and we won great success together/we played basketball together and won the game/we studied together and made progress等 要点二：自己的梦想及原因 梦想选择：want to be a doctor/want to be a teacher/want to be a scientist等 梦想原因：When I was young, my grandpa was often ill. Seeing doctors save his life deeply touched me/When I was a child, I saw many people suffering from diseases. The doctors' efforts to save them inspired me/I like helping others. Being a doctor can let me help more people等 具体说明：I hope to help more people in need and bring health to them/I hope to teach students knowledge and make them grow up/I hope to discover new things and make contributions to society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $