精品解析：江苏扬州市2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段调研八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，分值80分，第Ⅱ卷为第66至101题，分值60分。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，记20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What did the boy use to do after school? A. Read books in the library B. Play football with friends C. Do homework at home 2. What does the boy think of China’s high-speed trains? A. Slow and cheap B. Fast and comfortable C. Expensive but convenient 3. How does the girl usually get information about amazing places in China? A. From books B. On the Internet C. From his teachers 4. What kind of books does the girl like reading best? A. Storybooks B. History books C. Science books 5. What has changed in the girl’s hometown? A. There are more tall buildings B. There are fewer trees C. There is no river now 6. How does the boy communicate with his pen pal now? A. By writing letters B. By making phone calls C. By chatting online 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Visit a museum B. Read a new book C. Surf the Internet 8. What does the boy think of reading online? A. It’s difficult B. It’s easy and fast C. It’s bad for eyes 9. Which great Chinese project is mentioned in the dialogue? A. The Great Wall B. The High-speed Railway C. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) 10. How did people travel many years ago? A. By high-speed train B. By bus C. On foot or by bike 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many ways does the boy use to learn English? A. Three B. Four C. Five 12. What does the boy often do to improve her listening? A. Listen to English songs B. Watch English movies C. Listen to English news online 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Changes in Our School Life Time School Life Change Five years ago 13. ________ No computers in classrooms Now Have computer classes Have computer classes 14. ________ In the future 15. ________ Study at home 13. A. Study with books only B. Have many computer classes C. Study online 14. A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month 15. A. Study with books only B. Have more computer classes C. Study online 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Changes in our life B. How to read books C. China’s great achievements 17. What can we do with the Internet now? A. Only chat with friends B. Search for information and shop online C. Only watch movies 18. Why do more people like reading now? A. Because books are cheap B. Because reading is easy and helpful C. Because there are no other hobbies 19. How has our life changed over the years? A. It has become harder B. It has become easier and better C. It has no change 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not use the Internet B. We should not change our life C. We should read more books and learn new things 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 2. —Can you tell me ________ to start the computer? —With pleasure. A. what B. when C. how D. why 3. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 4. —Have you ________ travelled abroad? —No, never. But I plan to go next year. A. just B. ever C. already D. yet 5. The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents. A. this B. that C. one D. it 6. If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ________. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 7. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 8. I don’t go out at night because I am ________ the dark. A. satisfied with B. excited about C. angry with D. afraid of 9. We are going to have a fashion show in the school playground, but that ________the weather. A. stands out B. depends on C. goes with D. looks for 10. Many people believe that the ________ a person reads, the ________ he will become. A. more; wiser B. less; happier C. much; wise D. many; happy 11. Look! The candles ________ brightly on the birthday cake. Let’s sing the Happy Birthday song together. A. burn B. burned C. are burning D. will burn 12. There________ a lot of farmland here. But now you can only see tall buildings. A. used to have B. is used to being C. used to having D. used to be 13. —________ to Tibet？ —No, never. But I’m planning to go there next year. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 14. The movie was boring. ________, the seats were uncomfortable. A. As a result B. By the way C. What’s more D. For example 15. —Johnson and I will travel to Jiangsu next week. —________. Don’t forget to share your photos with me. A. Help yourselves B. Enjoy yourselves C. Nothing much D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By ____16____, I’m sure. Did you see the “ErBa” bicycle with your own eyes? It’s ____17____ than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____18____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____19____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, ____20____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____21____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. ____22____ did the “ErBa” bike disappear in some places? Because the cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____23____ and faster in the city. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes ____24____ very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____25____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____26____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____27____, for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____28____. This kind of bike costs only ____29____ money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____30____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 16. A. car B. bus C. subway D. bike 17. A. bigger B. shorter C. richer D. softer 18. A. if B. because C. when D. though 19. A. among B. across C. beside D. between 20. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially 21. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive 22. A. Where B. Why C. When D. Which 23. A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable 24. A. become B. smell C. sound D. taste 25. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture 26. A. direction B. condition C. instruction D. suggestion 27. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages 28. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 29. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 30. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer up 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chongqing has become a truly “internet-famous” city, drawing visitors from all over the world. It’s well-known as a magical 8D city. Today I’d like to share three must-visit places with you. Ciqikou Ancient Town is an old town with a long history. You can walk on stone streets, buy lovely souvenirs, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu and rice cakes. You’ll feel the traditional Chinese lifestyle here. Hongyadong has multi-story stilt houses by the river. It looks like a magical castle from a movie. When night falls, the lights are bright and beautiful. You can take great photos and enjoy the Jialing River view here. A night cruise on the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers is a wonderful experience. When the ship sails slowly, you can see bright lights, modern skyscrapers and beautiful bridges on both banks. The colorful lights reflect on the water, making the night bright and lively. This relaxing cruise lets you enjoy the most charming night scenery of the mountain city. Chongqing is waiting for you! Come and explore its beauty and warmth. We believe you will have an unforgettable trip here! 31. How many must-visit places does the passage introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. According to the passage, what can you do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Take many great photos. B. See beautiful lights at night. C. Buy lovely souvenirs. D. See modern skyscrapers. 33. What does Hongyadong look like? A. A modern tall building. B. A wonderful boat on the river. C. A big bridge over the river. D. A magical castle from a movie. B When I was told to play for a drama competition, I became nervous. I had never done anything like this before. But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited about what was to come. The story was great and the sentences were so funny. I wanted to give it a go. I was playing Sir Toby Belch, a very funny old knight（骑士）. I had to remember a lot of sentences and very funny old words. I worked hard in order to act well, like a real knight from the old days. But the most difficult job was to be funny in all my acting. This is quite different from the way I am in real life. “OK. It’s time to be a different me now!” I said to myself. At first, I couldn’t do anything naturally. I don’t know what to do when acting in this silly way. But I always told myself that I was Sir Toby now and I should forget who I really was. Even when I was in the bath, I was thinking about Sir Toby’s words and actions and trying to do everything like Sir Toby did. The competition day finally came. When it was my turn to perform, I took a deep breath and began my part. I tried hard to make my words clear enough to understood and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh. When the results were finally read out, I immediately knew we had won the first prize. I made it. From this experience, I’ve come to know that I can be a different person. It doesn’t mean I’ve changed my personality, but I can do something I had never imagined possible. 34. Why did the author feel nervous? A. Because he didn’t like the activity. B. Because he had to play in a drama competition. C. Because he had to learn Twelfth Night. D. Because he wanted to do everything well. 35. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. playing Sir Toby Belch B. being funny in the performance C. remembering many sentences D. learning about Sir Toby Belch’s personality 36. In what order did the following events happen? a. I tried my best to think about the words and action of Sir Toby Belch. b. I couldn’t play the part naturally. c. We won the first prize in the competition. d. I breathed deeply and started to play. e. I was told to play Sir Toby Belch. A. e, b, a, d, c B. e, a, b, d, c C. a, c, b, d, e D. a, b, d, c, e 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Twelfth Night —One of the Funniest Dramas of Shakespeare B. Sir Toby Belch — The Part played in the drama C. We Can Do Something That Seems Impossible D. Believe in Yourself and Don’t Give Up C The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutong were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They kept not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin, location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. In order to protect hutongs, we need to take action. Firstly, we should call on people to pay attention to the importance of protecting hutongs. Besides, the government should also put forward methods to protect hutongs from being influenced by other new buildings. Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well. Let’s work together to protect hutongs and pass on our traditional culture to future generations. 38. What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Eat delicious food. ③Watch the street life. ④Watch movies. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. How many siheyuan are there in Beijing for people to live in now? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 400,000. D. About 4,000,000. 40. Why should we encourage tourism in hutongs? A. To spread local culture. B. To make more money. C. To visit new buildings. D. To learn about hutongs. 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. D Nowadays, a growing number of companies are stepping into the AI toy market at a fast speed, driven by supportive policies (政策) that have brought new growth chances to the industry. AI toys are designed to provide emotional (情感的) support and companionship (陪伴) for people, using the latest and user-friendly technology to get along with users effectively. As a new type of smart product, they are getting more and more popular among young people, who are showing increasing interest in their special functions. Sun Zhaozhi, head of Robopoet, noted that young people are more willing to pay for products that offer emotional value. His company’s AI furry toy Fuzozo has achieved amazing sales performance. The toy can communicate with users while looking at them, and it became the best-selling AI toy on major e-commerce platforms JD and Tmall during the Double 11. The company has seen strong sales in 2025 and plans to sell one million units in 2026. China’s AI toy market is large and shows huge potential (潜力) for future growth, with more companies starting to make AI pet friends, such as those developed by Robopoet. These AI pets look similar to real animals but need only little care and do not cause allergies (过敏). They can learn users’ daily habits, help them get over worries and loneliness, and are among the top three best-selling robots on JD during Double 11. Industry insiders said the strong sales performance of AI toys shows people’s growing need for emotional companionship. With the continuous development of AI technology, it is expected that AI toys will have more types and play a more important role in people’s daily life in the coming years. 42. What is a key feature of AI toys? A. They are only popular among old people. B. They can offer emotional support and companionship. C. They use old technology to get on with people. D. They are developed to replace traditional toys. 43. What can we learn about Fuzozo from the passage? A. It failed to attract customers on Double 11. B. It has already sold one million pieces so far. C. It is an AI furry toy produced by Robopoet. D. It can only communicate with users by talking. 44. What is a key advantage of AI pet toys? A. They look exactly like real animals. B. They can help users make more friends easily. C. They are much cheaper than common plush toys. D. They need little care and won’t cause allergies. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A children’s story book. B. A food and cooking magazine. C. A travel and tourism guide. D. A science and technology magazine. 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The rapid ________ (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 47. The new railway station lies in the ________ (中心的) area of the city, making it easy for travellers to reach. 48. Do you have any problems ________ (翻译) these words into Chinese? 49. — Whose are the key rings? — They are one of the ________ (先锋、先驱). 50. Mo Yan is famous as a writer both at home and ________ (在国外). 51. Our life becomes more ________ (方便的) because of technology. 52. The film has been ________ (开始) for twenty minutes. 53. Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 54. With the help of the Internet, the way we get information has changed ________ in the past ten years (complete). 55. We ________ (prefer) to take a walk along the Dongguan Street when we were in Yangzhou. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 56. Where is their football field? __________________________________________________ 57. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? __________________________________________________ 58. When did they start to make their team? __________________________________________________ 59. What was used to make their football field? __________________________________________________ 60. How do you make your dream come true? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become easier, cheaper and more interesting than before. Nowadays, the Internet has c___61___ changed many things in our life, including how we travel. First, we can plan our trips e___62___ online. We don’t need to buy paper maps or ask others for directions. With just a few c___63___, we can find information about famous scenic spots, read travel a___64___ from other visitors, and even watch videos of the places we want to visit. This helps us know what to expect and make b___65___ plans. Second, b___66___ tickets and hotels is much simpler. In the past, we had to go to travel agencies or railway stations in p___67___. But now, we can do so on our phones anytime, anywhere. We can also compare p___68___ and choose the best deals, which saves us both time and money. The online tour opens up a new world for us to e___69___. I love this new way of travelling and look forward to visiting more places with the h____70____ of the Internet. 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。 ___________________________________ 72. 事实上，过去几年里发生了很多变化。 ________________________________ 73. 他们要到下周末才回来。 ____________________________________ 74. 那个著名的法国作家去世几年了？ __________________________ 75. 你可以决定随身携带多少本书。 ____________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹Amy的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2. 人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花6个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2. 空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you the great changes in my hometown and my hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中调研 八年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，分值80分，第Ⅱ卷为第66至101题，分值60分。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（共计80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，记20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What did the boy use to do after school? A. Read books in the library B. Play football with friends C. Do homework at home 2. What does the boy think of China’s high-speed trains? A. Slow and cheap B. Fast and comfortable C. Expensive but convenient 3. How does the girl usually get information about amazing places in China? A. From books B. On the Internet C. From his teachers 4. What kind of books does the girl like reading best? A. Storybooks B. History books C. Science books 5. What has changed in the girl’s hometown? A. There are more tall buildings B. There are fewer trees C. There is no river now 6. How does the boy communicate with his pen pal now? A. By writing letters B. By making phone calls C. By chatting online 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Visit a museum B. Read a new book C. Surf the Internet 8. What does the boy think of reading online? A. It’s difficult B. It’s easy and fast C. It’s bad for eyes 9. Which great Chinese project is mentioned in the dialogue? A. The Great Wall B. The High-speed Railway C. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) 10. How did people travel many years ago? A. By high-speed train B. By bus C. On foot or by bike 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many ways does the boy use to learn English? A. Three B. Four C. Five 12. What does the boy often do to improve her listening? A. Listen to English songs B. Watch English movies C. Listen to English news online 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Changes in Our School Life Time School Life Change Five years ago 13. ________ No computers in classrooms Now Have computer classes Have computer classes 14. ________ In the future 15. ________ Study at home 13. A. Study with books only B. Have many computer classes C. Study online 14. A. Every day B. Every week C. Every month 15. A. Study with books only B. Have more computer classes C. Study online 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Changes in our life B. How to read books C. China’s great achievements 17. What can we do with the Internet now? A. Only chat with friends B. Search for information and shop online C. Only watch movies 18. Why do more people like reading now? A. Because books are cheap B. Because reading is easy and helpful C. Because there are no other hobbies 19. How has our life changed over the years? A. It has become harder B. It has become easier and better C. It has no change 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should not use the Internet B. We should not change our life C. We should read more books and learn new things 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露丝怎么了？——她牙痛。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于非元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。第一空为句型what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，故用the；第二空为固定搭配，表泛指，用a。故选C。 2. —Can you tell me ________ to start the computer? —With pleasure. A. what B. when C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何启动电脑吗？——非常乐意。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“Can you tell me…to start the computer?”可知，此处问的是“如何启动电脑”，表示方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 3. —Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes. —Is he joking? He ________ use the new AI tool—DeepSeek. He is always weak in writing. A. may B. can C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克说他能在几分钟内写出一篇1万字的报告。——他在开玩笑吗？他肯定用了新的人工智能工具DeepSeek。他一直不擅长写作。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；should应该；must一定。根据“He is always weak in writing.”可知，他写作一直很差且能在极短时间内完成长篇报告，一定是用了工具辅助。此处强调强烈的肯定推测，需用must。故选D。 4. —Have you ________ travelled abroad? —No, never. But I plan to go next year. A. just B. ever C. already D. yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经出国旅游过吗？——不，从未去过。但我计划明年去。 just刚刚；ever曾经；already已经；yet还。根据答语“No, never.”可知，问句询问是否有过出国经历，ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中表示“曾经”。应填ever。 5. The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新计划对于年轻人来说使展示他们的才能成为了可能。考查代词。句型make it +possible+ for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说，使做某事成为了可能，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth.；结合句意可知填it；选D。 6. If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ________. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人来看我，请他们给我留言。 考查名词辨析。message信息；letter信；sentence句子；notice通知。结合语境和“leave a”可知，此处是固定短语leave a message “留言，留口信”。故选A。 7. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。 8. I don’t go out at night because I am ________ the dark. A. satisfied with B. excited about C. angry with D. afraid of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚上不出去，因为我害怕黑暗。 satisfied with对……满意；excited about对……感到兴奋；angry with对……生气；afraid of害怕。根据“I don’t go out at night”可知，晚上不出去是因为“害怕”黑暗，应填afraid of。 9. We are going to have a fashion show in the school playground, but that ________the weather. A. stands out B. depends on C. goes with D. looks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在学校操场举办一场时装秀，但这取决于天气。 stands out突出；depends on取决于；goes with与……相配；looks for寻找。时装秀能否举办由天气情况决定，depends on符合语境。 10. Many people believe that the ________ a person reads, the ________ he will become. A. more; wiser B. less; happier C. much; wise D. many; happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为，一个人读书越多，他就会变得越聪明。考查比较级辨析。本句是“比较级+主语+谓语+其他……，比较级+主语+谓语+其他…”结构，表示“越…越…”，可排除CD两项。more更多的；less更少的；wiser更聪明的；happier更幸福的。根据句意语境，可知读书越多越聪明，B项不合句意，故选A。 11. Look! The candles ________ brightly on the birthday cake. Let’s sing the Happy Birthday song together. A. burn B. burned C. are burning D. will burn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！生日蛋糕上的蜡烛正明亮地燃烧着。让我们一起唱《生日快乐》歌吧。 根据“Look!”和后一句语境可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；主语“the candles”为复数，所以谓语用are burning。 12. There________ a lot of farmland here. But now you can only see tall buildings. A. used to have B. is used to being C. used to having D. used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿过去有很多农田。但是现在你只能看见高楼。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意，与now相对应的是过去，故用used to do sth，因为句型there be表示“有，存在”，不能与have连用。故选D。 13. —________ to Tibet？ —No, never. But I’m planning to go there next year. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过西藏吗？——没有，从来没有。但我计划明年去那里。 Have you been to去过某地（已经回来）；Have you gone to去了某地（还未回来）；Did you go是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间去了；Will you go是一般将来时，表示将来要去。根据答语“No, never. But I’m planning to go there next year.”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过西藏，应填Have you been。 14. The movie was boring. ________, the seats were uncomfortable. A. As a result B. By the way C. What’s more D. For example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。此外，座位也不舒服。 As a result因此；By the way顺便说一下；What’s more此外；For example例如。前句提到电影无聊，后句提到座位不舒服，两者均为负面评价，后句是在前句基础上的进一步补充，根据语境可知此处需要表示进一步说明糟糕情况，What’s more符合语境。 15. —Johnson and I will travel to Jiangsu next week. —________. Don’t forget to share your photos with me. A. Help yourselves B. Enjoy yourselves C. Nothing much D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Johnson和我下周将去江苏旅行。——玩得开心。别忘了和我分享你的照片。 考查情景交际。Help yourselves请自便；Enjoy yourselves玩得开心；Nothing much没什么；I can’t agree more.我非常同意。根据“Johnson and I will travel to Jiangsu next week.”以及“Don’t forget to share your photos with me.”可知，空处会对旅行表示祝福或期待，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By ____16____, I’m sure. Did you see the “ErBa” bicycle with your own eyes? It’s ____17____ than a shared bike. In the 1960s and 1970s, ____18____ there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think ____19____ all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, ____20____ “ErBa” bikes. People ____21____ to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. ____22____ did the “ErBa” bike disappear in some places? Because the cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more ____23____ and faster in the city. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes ____24____ very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have ____25____ carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad ____26____. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of ____27____, for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are ____28____. This kind of bike costs only ____29____ money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they ____30____ to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 16. A. car B. bus C. subway D. bike 17. A. bigger B. shorter C. richer D. softer 18. A. if B. because C. when D. though 19. A. among B. across C. beside D. between 20. A. certainly B. finally C. mainly D. especially 21. A. return B. record C. refuse D. receive 22. A. Where B. Why C. When D. Which 23. A. frightened B. standard C. meaningful D. comfortable 24. A. become B. smell C. sound D. taste 25. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. experience D. culture 26. A. direction B. condition C. instruction D. suggestion 27. A. passengers B. messages C. advantages D. languages 28. A. high B. low C. tall D. short 29. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 30. A. slow down B. think over C. work out D. cheer up 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪六七十年代中国被称为“自行车王国”，以及“二八”自行车在南方农村流行的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：我确信，是骑自行车。 car汽车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据后文“Did you see the ‘ErBa’ bicycle with your own eyes?”可知，爷爷奶奶是骑自行车上班。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它比共享单车要更大。 bigger更大的；shorter更短的；richer更富有的；softer更柔软的。根据“People ... to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution.”可知，“二八”自行车比共享单车更大。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在……中；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在两者之间。根据“the most popular ones”可知是最高级，among all those bikes“在所有那些自行车中”表示最高级的范围。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 certainly当然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。此处是强调“二八”自行车，especially符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。 return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“most bicycles disappear”可知，人们拒绝使很重的自行车。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为什么“二八”自行车在一些地方消失了？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When当……时候；Which哪一个。根据后文“Because the cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life.”可知，此处询问原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们更舒适，速度更快。 frightened害怕的；standard标准的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒适的。根据“The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life.”可知，汽车和电动自行车更舒适且速度更快。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：让我们很惊讶的是，“二八”自行车在中国南方的乡下变得非常受欢迎。 become变得；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“very popular”可知，自行车是变得受欢迎。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。 difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；experience经验；culture文化。根据“People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车) …”可知，人们没有钱买卡车，把香蕉运下山有困难。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。 direction方向；condition条件；instruction说明；suggestion建议。根据“their rough (不平整的) roads”可知，路况条件不好。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能量……。 passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads”可知，这些都是自行车的优点。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它们的价格很低。 high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“ This kind of bike costs only”可知，这些自行车价格低。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这种自行车只需要花费很少的钱。 few几乎没有，表示否定；a few一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表示否定；a little一点，后接不可数名词。这里是说自行车只花费很少的钱，money是不可数名词。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保持安全？ slow down放慢；think over仔细思考；work out计算出；cheer up振作起来。根据“... to keep safe”可知，放慢速度是为了保持安全。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chongqing has become a truly “internet-famous” city, drawing visitors from all over the world. It’s well-known as a magical 8D city. Today I’d like to share three must-visit places with you. Ciqikou Ancient Town is an old town with a long history. You can walk on stone streets, buy lovely souvenirs, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu and rice cakes. You’ll feel the traditional Chinese lifestyle here. Hongyadong has multi-story stilt houses by the river. It looks like a magical castle from a movie. When night falls, the lights are bright and beautiful. You can take great photos and enjoy the Jialing River view here. A night cruise on the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers is a wonderful experience. When the ship sails slowly, you can see bright lights, modern skyscrapers and beautiful bridges on both banks. The colorful lights reflect on the water, making the night bright and lively. This relaxing cruise lets you enjoy the most charming night scenery of the mountain city. Chongqing is waiting for you! Come and explore its beauty and warmth. We believe you will have an unforgettable trip here! 31. How many must-visit places does the passage introduce? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. According to the passage, what can you do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Take many great photos. B. See beautiful lights at night. C. Buy lovely souvenirs. D. See modern skyscrapers. 33. What does Hongyadong look like? A. A modern tall building. B. A wonderful boat on the river. C. A big bridge over the river. D. A magical castle from a movie. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆这座“网红”城市中三个必去的景点，包括磁器口古镇、洪崖洞以及长江和嘉陵江的夜游，展现了重庆的独特魅力和美丽夜景。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“Today I’d like to share three must-visit places with you.”，文章介绍了三个必去的地方。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“You can walk on stone streets, buy lovely souvenirs, and taste local snacks like spicy tofu and rice cakes.”，在磁器口古镇，你可以买可爱的纪念品。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“It looks like a magical castle from a movie.”，洪崖洞看起来像电影里的魔法城堡。 B When I was told to play for a drama competition, I became nervous. I had never done anything like this before. But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited about what was to come. The story was great and the sentences were so funny. I wanted to give it a go. I was playing Sir Toby Belch, a very funny old knight（骑士）. I had to remember a lot of sentences and very funny old words. I worked hard in order to act well, like a real knight from the old days. But the most difficult job was to be funny in all my acting. This is quite different from the way I am in real life. “OK. It’s time to be a different me now!” I said to myself. At first, I couldn’t do anything naturally. I don’t know what to do when acting in this silly way. But I always told myself that I was Sir Toby now and I should forget who I really was. Even when I was in the bath, I was thinking about Sir Toby’s words and actions and trying to do everything like Sir Toby did. The competition day finally came. When it was my turn to perform, I took a deep breath and began my part. I tried hard to make my words clear enough to understood and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh. When the results were finally read out, I immediately knew we had won the first prize. I made it. From this experience, I’ve come to know that I can be a different person. It doesn’t mean I’ve changed my personality, but I can do something I had never imagined possible. 34. Why did the author feel nervous? A. Because he didn’t like the activity. B. Because he had to play in a drama competition. C. Because he had to learn Twelfth Night. D. Because he wanted to do everything well. 35. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. playing Sir Toby Belch B. being funny in the performance C. remembering many sentences D. learning about Sir Toby Belch’s personality 36. In what order did the following events happen? a. I tried my best to think about the words and action of Sir Toby Belch. b. I couldn’t play the part naturally. c. We won the first prize in the competition. d. I breathed deeply and started to play. e. I was told to play Sir Toby Belch. A. e, b, a, d, c B. e, a, b, d, c C. a, c, b, d, e D. a, b, d, c, e 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Twelfth Night —One of the Funniest Dramas of Shakespeare B. Sir Toby Belch — The Part played in the drama C. We Can Do Something That Seems Impossible D. Believe in Yourself and Don’t Give Up 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述作者参加一个戏剧比赛，为了表演好角色下了许多功夫，努力改变自己，最后获得了第一名。从这段经历中，作者意识到可以做一些似乎是不可能的事情。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was told to play for a drama competition, I became nervous.”可知，作者要参加戏剧比赛，变得紧张起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the most difficult job was to be funny in all my acting.”可知，在表演中保持幽默与作者在现实生活中的方式大不相同。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者被要求参加戏剧比赛，扮演Sir Toby Belch；起初，作者不能自然地扮演这个角色；然后，作者尽力思考Sir Toby Belch的言行；在比赛表演时，作者深吸了一口气，开始表演；最后赢得一等奖。故选A。 【37题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章内容及最后一段“From this experience, …but I can do something I had never imagined possible.”可知，作者意识到可以做一些似乎是不可能的事情。故选C。 C The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutong were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They kept not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it is a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin, location or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. In order to protect hutongs, we need to take action. Firstly, we should call on people to pay attention to the importance of protecting hutongs. Besides, the government should also put forward methods to protect hutongs from being influenced by other new buildings. Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well. Let’s work together to protect hutongs and pass on our traditional culture to future generations. 38. What can people do in the Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Eat delicious food. ③Watch the street life. ④Watch movies. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. How many siheyuan are there in Beijing for people to live in now? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 400,000. D. About 4,000,000. 40. Why should we encourage tourism in hutongs? A. To spread local culture. B. To make more money. C. To visit new buildings. D. To learn about hutongs. 41. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的相关信息，包括胡同的历史、作用、名字由来，与老舍的渊源，目前四合院的数量，胡同面临的危险以及保护胡同的措施等。 【38题详解】 第一段指出“People can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.”，这直接说明人们在北京胡同可以购物、品尝美食和观看街头生活。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in.”，明确说明现在北京大约有40万四合院供人们居住。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“Finally, we can encourage tourism in hutongs to spread their local culture as well.”，说明鼓励胡同旅游是为了传播当地文化。 【41题详解】 文章主要围绕北京胡同这一传统文化载体展开，介绍了胡同的诸多方面以及保护措施等，与文化相关。所以在杂志的文化部分可以读到这篇文章。 D Nowadays, a growing number of companies are stepping into the AI toy market at a fast speed, driven by supportive policies (政策) that have brought new growth chances to the industry. AI toys are designed to provide emotional (情感的) support and companionship (陪伴) for people, using the latest and user-friendly technology to get along with users effectively. As a new type of smart product, they are getting more and more popular among young people, who are showing increasing interest in their special functions. Sun Zhaozhi, head of Robopoet, noted that young people are more willing to pay for products that offer emotional value. His company’s AI furry toy Fuzozo has achieved amazing sales performance. The toy can communicate with users while looking at them, and it became the best-selling AI toy on major e-commerce platforms JD and Tmall during the Double 11. The company has seen strong sales in 2025 and plans to sell one million units in 2026. China’s AI toy market is large and shows huge potential (潜力) for future growth, with more companies starting to make AI pet friends, such as those developed by Robopoet. These AI pets look similar to real animals but need only little care and do not cause allergies (过敏). They can learn users’ daily habits, help them get over worries and loneliness, and are among the top three best-selling robots on JD during Double 11. Industry insiders said the strong sales performance of AI toys shows people’s growing need for emotional companionship. With the continuous development of AI technology, it is expected that AI toys will have more types and play a more important role in people’s daily life in the coming years. 42. What is a key feature of AI toys? A. They are only popular among old people. B. They can offer emotional support and companionship. C. They use old technology to get on with people. D. They are developed to replace traditional toys. 43. What can we learn about Fuzozo from the passage? A. It failed to attract customers on Double 11. B. It has already sold one million pieces so far. C. It is an AI furry toy produced by Robopoet. D. It can only communicate with users by talking. 44. What is a key advantage of AI pet toys? A. They look exactly like real animals. B. They can help users make more friends easily. C. They are much cheaper than common plush toys. D. They need little care and won’t cause allergies. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A children’s story book. B. A food and cooking magazine. C. A travel and tourism guide. D. A science and technology magazine. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能玩具的发展现状、产品特点、市场优势、消费需求与未来前景。 【42题详解】 第一段第二句“AI toys are designed to provide emotional support and companionship for people, using the latest and user-friendly technology to get along with users effectively.”说明AI玩具的关键特点在于能够提供情感支持和陪伴。 【43题详解】 第二段第二句“His company’s AI furry toy Fuzozo has achieved amazing sales performance.”说明福佐佐是Robopoet公司的一款毛绒AI玩具。 【44题详解】 第三段“These AI pets look similar to real animals but need only little care and do not cause allergies.”说明人工智能宠物外形和真实动物相似，只需少量照料，并且不会引发过敏。 【45题详解】 本文话题为AI科技、智能产品，可推断文章可能来源于科技杂志内容。 第II卷 非选择题（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The rapid ________ (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：深圳从一个小渔村迅速发展为一个现代化城市，这是一段极为辉煌的成功历程。develop“发展”，动词，位于形容词rapid之后，需使用其名词形式development，不可数名词。故填development。 47. The new railway station lies in the ________ (中心的) area of the city, making it easy for travellers to reach. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：新火车站位于城市的中心区域，方便旅客到达。空后为名词area，需要用形容词修饰。括号内所给中文为“中心的”，对应英文形容词是central，central area意为“中心区域”。 48. Do you have any problems ________ (翻译) these words into Chinese? 【答案】translating 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把这些单词翻译成中文有什么问题吗？translate“翻译”，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填translating。 49. — Whose are the key rings? — They are one of the ________ (先锋、先驱). 【答案】pioneers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些钥匙圈是谁的？——它们是其中一位先驱的。句中“one of the”意为“……之一”，其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。“先锋、先驱”对应的英文单词为pioneer，其复数形式为pioneers，这里应用所有格pioneers’表示“先驱的”。故填pioneers’。 50. Mo Yan is famous as a writer both at home and ________ (在国外). 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言作为一名作家在国内外都很有名。根据汉语提示“在国外”可知，这里应用副词abroad作状语。 51. Our life becomes more ________ (方便的) because of technology. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的生活因为科技而变得更加方便。become在句中为系动词，后面应该填形容词作表语，方便的：convenient，形容词。 52. The film has been ________ (开始) for twenty minutes. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始20分钟了。本句是现在完成时，表示“开始的”短暂性动词begin和start不能和“for+时间段”连用，必须转换成对应的延续性表达，be on专门用来表示电影、节目、演出“正在进行/上映”，可以和时间段连用，故填on。 53. Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 【答案】historic 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是中国最著名的历史名城之一。根据汉语提示可知，“历史上著名的”的英文表达为historic，形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，故填historic。 54. With the help of the Internet, the way we get information has changed ________ in the past ten years (complete). 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们获取信息的方式在过去的十年里彻底改变了。题干中空格位于动词“changed”后，需要一个副词来修饰。括号中给的词“complete”是形容词（意为“完全的、完整的”），其副词completely意为“完全地、彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 55. We ________ (prefer) to take a walk along the Dongguan Street when we were in Yangzhou. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在扬州时，更喜欢沿着东关街散步。时间状语“when we were in Yangzhou”是一般过去时，对应主句时态也用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 56. Where is their football field? __________________________________________________ 57. How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? __________________________________________________ 58. When did they start to make their team? __________________________________________________ 59. What was used to make their football field? __________________________________________________ 60. How do you make your dream come true? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In the middle of the sea. 57. Seven./Seven times. 58. In 1986. 59. Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 60. By studying hard and receiving training. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，Panyee足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。 【56题详解】 根据“These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea.”可知，他们的“足球场”在海中央。故填In the middle of the sea. 【57题详解】 根据“The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.”可知，自2004年以来，Panyee足球俱乐部七次获得泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。故填Seven./Seven times. 【58题详解】 根据“The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV.”可知，这支足球队是1986年组成的。故填In 1986. 【59题详解】 根据“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field.”可知，他们用旧渔船和木头做的漂浮的足球场。故填Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 【60题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By studying hard and receiving training. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become easier, cheaper and more interesting than before. Nowadays, the Internet has c___61___ changed many things in our life, including how we travel. First, we can plan our trips e___62___ online. We don’t need to buy paper maps or ask others for directions. With just a few c___63___, we can find information about famous scenic spots, read travel a___64___ from other visitors, and even watch videos of the places we want to visit. This helps us know what to expect and make b___65___ plans. Second, b___66___ tickets and hotels is much simpler. In the past, we had to go to travel agencies or railway stations in p___67___. But now, we can do so on our phones anytime, anywhere. We can also compare p___68___ and choose the best deals, which saves us both time and money. The online tour opens up a new world for us to e___69___. I love this new way of travelling and look forward to visiting more places with the h____70____ of the Internet. 【答案】61. completely##ompletely 62. easily##asily 63. clicks##licks 64. advice##dvice 65. better##etter 66. booking##ooking 67. person##erson 68. prices##rices 69. explore##xplore 70. help##elp 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网如何改变在线旅行：让行程规划更便捷、票务酒店预订更简单，还能节省时间金钱，展现了网络对旅行方式的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们生活中的许多事情，包括我们的旅行方式。根据 “changed”的修饰及首字母“c”，此处需用副词表示“彻底地”，填completely。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以在网上轻松规划行程。根据“plan our trips”的修饰及首字母“e”，此处需用副词表示“轻松地”，填easily。 【63题详解】 句意：只需点击几下，我们就能找到著名景点的信息。根据“a few”（后接名词复数）及首字母 “c”，此处表示“点击”，填clicks。 【64题详解】 句意：阅读其他游客的旅行建议。根据“travel”的修饰及首字母 “a”，此处表示“建议”（不可数名词），填advice。 【65题详解】 句意：这有助于我们了解预期情况并制定更好的计划。根据“plans”的修饰及首字母“b”，此处用比较级表示“更好的”，填better。 【66题详解】 句意：其次，预订票务和酒店变得简单得多。根据 “tickets and hotels” 的语境及首字母 “b”，此处用动名词作主语表示“预订”，填booking。 【67题详解】 句意：过去，我们得亲自去旅行社或火车站。根据“in”的搭配及首字母“p”，“in person”是固定搭配，表示“亲自”，填person。 【68题详解】 句意：我们还可以比较价格，选择最优惠的交易。根据“compare”的宾语及首字母“p”，此处用复数表示“价格”，填prices。 【69题详解】 句意：在线旅行为我们打开了一个可以探索的新世界。根据“a new world”的语境及首字母“e”，此处表示“探索”，填explore。 【70题详解】 句意：我期待在互联网的帮助下参观更多地方。根据“with the”的搭配及首字母“h”，“with the help of”是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，填help。 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。 ___________________________________ 【答案】In the past, most families lived by fishing. 【解析】 【详解】“过去，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。”译为“In the past, most families lived by fishing.”。“过去”译为In the past，时间状语置于句首；“大多数家庭”译为most families，作主语；“靠捕鱼为生”译为lived by fishing；live by意为“靠……谋生”，后接动名词；用一般过去时lived，描述过去的情况。 72. 事实上，过去几年里发生了很多变化。 ________________________________ 【答案】In fact, there have been many changes in the past few years./In fact, many changes have taken place in the past few years. 【解析】 【详解】“事实上”用in fact表示，位于句首首字母大写；“很多变化”用many changes表示；“过去几年里”用in the past few years表示，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用；第一种译法用there be句型的现在完成时there have been表示 “已经有”，译为：In fact, there have been many changes in the past few years.；第二种译法用不及物动词短语take place的现在完成时have taken place表示 “发生”。译为：In fact, many changes have taken place in the past few years. 73. 他们要到下周末才回来。 ____________________________________ 【答案】They won’t come back until next weekend. 【解析】 【详解】“他们要到下周末才回来。”译为They won’t come back until next weekend。“他们”译为They；“直到……才……”用not…until…结构表示；“回来”译为come back；“下周末”用next weekend表示；由于描述的是将来的动作，主句谓语应用一般将来时的否定形式won’t。 74. 那个著名的法国作家去世几年了？ __________________________ 【答案】How many years has that famous French writer been dead? 【解析】 【详解】多少年：how many years，句子用现在完成时，主语是that famous French writer，助动词用has，放主语之前，和时间段连用用延续性动词be dead“去世”。故填How many years has that famous French writer been dead? 75. 你可以决定随身携带多少本书。 ____________________________________ 【答案】You can decide how many books to carry with you. 【解析】 【详解】“决定”译为decide，“随身携带”可用carry with you表示，“多少本书”译为how many books。how many books to carry with you是“疑问词+不定式”作decide的宾语。 B．写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是Tony，最近收到来自外地表妹Amy的电子邮件，她想了解一下你家乡近些年的变化及你的课余生活，请根据表格的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 房子小而旧；道路脏而窄；环境污染严重；交通工具是……；通信方式主要是书信…… 2. 人们搬进了新公寓；环境得到了改善；公园、地铁、因特网的使用等使生活更加…… 课余生活 1. 喜欢读书，每周花6个小时左右阅读，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书能增加人的知识，开阔人的眼界…… 2. 空余时间里喜欢旅游，享受当地的美食，感受不同的文化；今年五一打算去上海迪士尼游玩。 个人感受 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you the great changes in my hometown and my hobbies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you the great changes in my hometown and my hobbies. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, people lived in small and old houses, and the roads were dirty and narrow. Pollution was serious, and most people traveled by bike or bus. Communication mainly depended on writing letters. But now, tall new apartments have risen everywhere like mushrooms. The environment has greatly improved—streets are clean, trees are green, and new parks let people relax. Subways make traveling faster, and the Internet has become the main way to communicate. Life is much more convenient and colorful! In my free time, I love reading. I spend about six hours a week reading books that I borrow from the library. Reading not only increases my knowledge but also opens my mind to the world. I also enjoy traveling. During trips, I taste local food and experience different cultures. This May Day, I’m planning a trip to Shanghai Disneyland, where I’ll enjoy thrilling rides and meet my favorite cartoon characters! I feel proud of my hometown’s development and enjoy my colorful life. I’m looking forward to your visit! Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明邮件主题，引出家乡变化和个人爱好的介绍； 第二步，对比家乡过去与现在的变化，突出发展带来的生活改善； 第三步，介绍个人课余生活，突出阅读和旅游的爱好及意义； 第四步，表达对家乡发展的自豪和对生活的热爱，期待表妹来访。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also 不但……而且…… ②depend on 依靠 [高分句型] ①I spend about six hours a week reading books that I borrow from the library. (that引导的定语从句) ②Pollution was serious, and most people traveled by bike or bus. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $