Unit 2 Stay Healthy 核心考点和满分作文 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2026-04-30
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八年级英语下册Unit2 核心考点和满分作文 一、核心词汇 0 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【重点名词】 health(健康) healthy(健康的) healthily(健康地) illness(疾病) fever(发烧) headache(头痛) cough(咳嗽) cold(感冒) toothache(牙痛) stomachache(胃痛) exercise(锻炼;练习) habit(习惯) lifestyle(生活方式) energy(精力) disease(疾病) 【重点动词】 stay/keep(保持) hurt(受伤;疼痛) take(服用;拿) exercise(锻炼) follow(遵循) prevent(预防) throw(扔,过去式threw) lie(躺,过去式lay) 【重点形容词&副词】 healthy(健康的) ill(生病的) sick(生病的) active(积极的) tired(疲惫的) enough(足够的) once(一次) twice(两次) daily(日常的) 【重点短语】 1.stay healthy 保持健康 2.have a cold/fever/headache/toothache 感冒/发烧/头痛/牙痛 3.take medicine 吃药 4.have a rest 休息 5.do exercise 做运动 6.plenty of 大量的 7.stay up late 熬夜 8.in fact 事实上 9.go to bed early 早睡 10.keep away from 远离 11.form a good habit 养成好习惯 12.throw litter around 乱扔垃圾 二、核心句型 1.It's important for us to stay healthy. 对我们来说保持健康很重要。 [考点]It's + 形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.(做某事对某人来说……),单元核心句型,作文、完型、选词必考题 2.You should drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 你应该多喝水,好好休息。 [考点]should + 动词原形(应该做某事),表建议,句型转换、情景交际常考 3.If you have a toothache, you should see a dentist. 如果你牙痛,你应该去看牙医。 [考点]if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现/主情从现,完形、写作高频用 4.Doing exercise every day can help us keep healthy. 每天做运动能帮助我们保持健康。 [考点]动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,语法填空必考 5.We shouldn't eat too much junk food. 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 [考点]shouldn't + 动词原形(不应该做某事),表建议否定形式 6.Lying in bed all day makes you feel tired. 整天躺在床上会让你感到疲惫。 [考点]make sb.do sth.(让某人做某事),固定搭配 7.It's necessary for us to form good living habits. 养成良好的生活习惯对我们来说是必要的。 [考点]再次强化It's + 形容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.句型,替换形容词(necessary/important/good)灵活使用 三、语法考点 1.情态动词should/shouldn't的用法 用法:表建议、劝告,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化 句型: 肯定句:主语 + should + 动词原形 否定句:主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形? 例句:Should I take this medicine?(我应该吃这个药吗?) 2.动名词作主语 结构:动词-ing形式放句首作主语,谓语动词用单数 例句:Eating vegetables is good for our health.(吃蔬菜对我们健康有好处) 3.It作形式主语的句型 核心结构:It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth. 备注:it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式,避免句子头重脚轻 四、满分作文 【作文题目】 假设你是李华,你的好友Tom经常生病,学习受到影响。请你给他写一封建议信,告诉他如何保持健康,不少于80词。 【满分范文】 How to Stay Healthy Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you are often ill.I think it's important for you to stay healthy.Here is some advice for you. First, you should do exercise every day.You can run, play basketball or walk after school.Doing exercise can make you strong.Second, you need to have healthy eating habits.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit, and don't eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.Third, you should go to bed early and get up early.Don't stay up late, because enough sleep can make you energetic. If you follow these advice, you will be healthier and healthier.I hope you can keep healthy. Yours, Li Hua 【作文亮点解析】 1.开篇点题,直接呼应写作要求,语句通顺自然 2.全文运用单元核心句型:It's important for you to stay healthy.、should do sth.、Don't stay up late.等,贴合单元考点 3.结构清晰,用First/Second/Third分点阐述建议,逻辑分明 4.结尾表达祝福,符合书信格式,字数达标,无语法错误,考试直接拿满分 $

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy 核心考点和满分作文 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
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