内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.This handmade paper-cut is so beautiful. Is it ________?
A.my B.your C.him D.hers
2.—Mary, is this your book?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
3.These scissors are ________. She uses them to do paper-cutting.
A.her B.hers C.she D.she’s
4.— Is this ________ ruler, Frank?
— No. It is ________.
A.your; his B.you; his C.your; him
5.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours?
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you.
A.mine B.hers C.yours
6.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours?
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you.
A.me B.my C.mine
7.Mr. Wang teaches ________ English and he is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
8.—I hear Jack will take his parents to the music show.
—Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the beautiful music together.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
9.Look, the English book is ________. My name is on it.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
10.—Can I use your ping-pong bat?
—Sorry, it’s ________. You can ask Tom. ________ is over there.
A.mine; His B.my; He C.mine; Him D.my; His
11.—Lily, is this your bag?
—Yes. it’s ________.
A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
12.—Whose basketball is this?
—It’s not ________. It’s ________.
A.my; her B.mine; her C.my; hers D.mine; hers
13.—I find you always play with Emma at school.
—Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________.
A.he B.his C.she D.hers
14.—Is this exercise mat yours?
—No, it’s not ________. It has “Emma” on it. It must be ________.
A.my; her B.mine; hers C.me; she D.mine; her
15.Look, these English books are ________. That math book belongs to ________.
A.they, I B.their, my C.theirs, me D.them, mine
16.Wait for ________ turn, please. It is not polite for us to jump the queue.
A.his B.our C.her D.their
17.These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________.
A.mine; hers B.me; hers C.mine; her D.my; her
18.— Shall we go to see the film tomorrow, Amy? —Sorry, I________ it with my father the other day.
A.saw B.see C.will see D.am seeing
19.The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning.
A.comes B.came C.coming D.come
20.—Where is your homework, Tom?
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A.leave B.am leaving C.left D.will leave
21.—Look at the sign! You can’t park your car here.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A.notice B.didn’t notice C.noticed D.won’t notice
22.In the 1990s, many people ________ to start their own businesses in the city.
A.try B.tried C.are trying D.will try
23.Hundreds of years ago, the local people ________ in this small village.
A.live B.lived C.are living D.will live
24.Please find out who ________ the book yesterday.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
25.Mum ________ a new dress for me yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.to buy
26.What ________ your biggest happiness last year?
A.is B.was C.are D.were
27.—What ________ you do in the library yesterday?
—I ________ a report with my classmates.
A.do; write B.did; write C.do; wrote D.did; wrote
28.Mike got up late this morning and ________ to catch the school bus, so he was late for class.
A.failed B.decided C.arrived D.became
29.After we ________ the river, we got some fresh water.
A.find B.found C.finding D.will find
30.—What did you do at home yesterday?
—Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog.
A.feed B.feeds C.fed D.feeding
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.The coat is nice. But I dislike ________ (it) colour.
32.Can you join ________ (we) dance club? It’s really fun.
33.My home is on the tenth floor, and I can see a beautiful view of the city from ________ (I) balcony.
34.Everyone should take good care of ______ (they) own things at school.
35.She changed __________ (she) mind about the plan.
36.The American way of life is different from ________ (we).
37.These clay figures are ________ (they).
38.This paper-cut is my grandma’s. ________ (I) is on the door.
39.This is my schoolbag. ________ is over there near mine. (you)
40.Can I use your English book? I left ________ (my) at home.
41.The wind ________ (be) strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off.
42.John ________ (shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
43.Malee ________ (give) a birthday gift to Jack.
44.Zhao Peng ________ (write) a reply to Lu Yao’s post on 28 February.
45.My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago.
46.After three months, Kevin ________ (join) the school chorus.
47.Other kids ________ (make) fun of him, so he kept silent.
48.As soon as he heard the news, he ________ (hurry) off to the hospital.
49.Yesterday afternoon, we ________ (work) as volunteers in the community.
50.Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.This handmade paper-cut is so beautiful. Is it ________?
A.my B.your C.him D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个手工剪纸太漂亮了。它是她的吗?
my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处应填名词性物主代词,表示“某人的”,结合选项可知,只有hers符合题意,表示“她的(剪纸)”。
2.—Mary, is this your book?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你的书吗?——不,我的是粉色的。
his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。空处作主语且后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词。根据问句“is this your book”及回答“No”可知,此处指代“我的书”。应选mine。
3.These scissors are ________. She uses them to do paper-cutting.
A.her B.hers C.she D.she’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这把剪刀是她的。她用它们来剪纸。
her她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);she她(主格);she’s她是。根据“These scissors are”可知空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,表示“她的(剪刀)”。
4.— Is this ________ ruler, Frank?
— No. It is ________.
A.your; his B.you; his C.your; him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,弗兰克?——不是。它是他的。
your“你的”,形容词性物主代词;you“你”,主格/宾格;his“他的”,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him“他”,宾格。第一空修饰名词“ruler”,用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二空表示“它是他的”,且填空处后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词“his”。
5.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours?
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you.
A.mine B.hers C.yours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莎莉,地板上有一支铅笔。它是你的吗?——哦,是的。它是我的。谢谢。
mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。根据问句“Is it yours?”及答语“Oh, yes”可知,说话人确认铅笔属于自己,应用mine指代“my pencil”。故选A。
6.—Sally, there is a pencil on the floor. Is it yours?
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you.
A.me B.my C.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——莎莉,地板上有一支铅笔。它是你的吗?——哦,是的。它是我的。谢谢。
me我;my我的;mine我的。根据“Is it yours?”以及“Oh, yes”可知,此处指铅笔是“我的”,且空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于“my pencil”。
7.Mr. Wang teaches ________ English and he is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王老师教我们英语,他是我们的一个朋友。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格代词。第一空位于动词teaches之后,作宾语,第一空应填宾格代词us;第二空表示“我们的一个朋友”,应用双重所有格结构a friend of ours,of后接名词性物主代词,第二空应填ours。
8.—I hear Jack will take his parents to the music show.
—Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ to enjoy the beautiful music together.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我听说杰克要带他的父母去音乐会。——是的,如果他带他的父母来,我就带我的父母一起去欣赏美妙的音乐。
根据“if he takes his”可知,此处是名词性物主代词,指“他的父母”,所以空格也应用名词性物主代词,mine相当于my parents。故选A。
9.Look, the English book is ________. My name is on it.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看,这本英语书是我的。我的名字在上面。
I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“My name is on it.”可知,书属于说话者,空格处需要名词性物主代词作表语,表示“我的书”,mine符合语境。
10.—Can I use your ping-pong bat?
—Sorry, it’s ________. You can ask Tom. ________ is over there.
A.mine; His B.my; He C.mine; Him D.my; His
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的乒乓球拍吗?——对不起,它是我的。你可以问汤姆。他的在那边。
mine我的;his他的;my我的;He他;Him他。第一空位于be动词后作表语,且后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine,意为“我的 (球拍)”;第二空在句中作主语,指代“汤姆的球拍”,应用名词性物主代词His,意为“他的 (球拍)”。
11.—Lily, is this your bag?
—Yes. it’s ________.
A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,这是你的包吗?——是的。它是我的。
mine我的;yours你的,你们的;his他的;hers她的。根据“Yes”可知,此处确认包是“我的”,且空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。
12.—Whose basketball is this?
—It’s not ________. It’s ________.
A.my; her B.mine; her C.my; hers D.mine; hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是谁的篮球?它不是我的。它是她的。
my我的(形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词)或她(宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。第一个空缺少表语,表示“我的(篮球)”,应用名词性物主代词mine;第二个空同样缺少表语,表示“她的(篮球)”,应用名词性物主代词hers。
13.—I find you always play with Emma at school.
—Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________.
A.he B.his C.she D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我发现你在学校总是和艾玛一起玩。——是的。我真的是她最好的朋友之一。
he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Emma”可知是女孩,根据“one best friend of”可知此处是双重属格结构,of 后接名词性物主代词,应填hers。
14.—Is this exercise mat yours?
—No, it’s not ________. It has “Emma” on it. It must be ________.
A.my; her B.mine; hers C.me; she D.mine; her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个运动垫是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。上面有“Emma”的名字。它一定是她的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;she她,主格。根据语境可知,第一空表示“我的(练习本)”,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine;第二空表示“她的(练习本)”,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers。
15.Look, these English books are ________. That math book belongs to ________.
A.they, I B.their, my C.theirs, me D.them, mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看,这些英语书是他们的。那本数学书属于我。
they他们;I我;their他们的;my我的;theirs他们的;me我;them他们;mine我的。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词theirs表示“他们的书”;第二空位于介词to之后,需用人称代词宾格me作宾语。
16.Wait for ________ turn, please. It is not polite for us to jump the queue.
A.his B.our C.her D.their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请等待我们的轮次。对我们来说插队是不礼貌的。
his他的;our我们的;her她的; their他们的。根据后句“It is not polite for us to jump the queue.”中的us可知,主语是“我们”,对应物主代词“我们的”是our。
17.These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________.
A.mine; hers B.me; hers C.mine; her D.my; her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这双鞋是我的,那双属于她。
mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(人称代词宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);her她(人称代词宾格)。第一空作表语,需用名词性物主代词mine;第二空在belongs to后,需用宾格her,因此应选mine; her。
18.— Shall we go to see the film tomorrow, Amy? —Sorry, I________ it with my father the other day.
A.saw B.see C.will see D.am seeing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——艾米,我们明天去看电影好吗?——对不起,我前几天已经和我爸爸看过了。
根据答语中的时间状语the other day“前几天”,可知动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。应填saw。
19.The reply we had looked forward to ________ yesterday morning.
A.comes B.came C.coming D.come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们一直期待的答复昨天早上来了。
根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知动作发生在过去,谓语动词应用一般过去式。故选B。
20.—Where is your homework, Tom?
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A.leave B.am leaving C.left D.will leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的作业在哪里?——对不起,怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。
根据时间状语“this morning”可知,把作业忘在家里是发生在早上的过去动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式left。
21.—Look at the sign! You can’t park your car here.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A.notice B.didn’t notice C.noticed D.won’t notice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看那个标志!你不能把车停在这里。——对不起,我没注意到它。
根据语境可知,说话人因之前没看到标志而停车,现在表示歉意,“没注意到”是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时的否定形式。应填didn’t notice。
22.In the 1990s, many people ________ to start their own businesses in the city.
A.try B.tried C.are trying D.will try
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在20世纪90年代,许多人尝试在这个城市开始他们自己的生意。
try尝试;tried尝试了;are trying正在尝试;will try将尝试。根据时间状语“In the 1990s”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。应填tried。
23.Hundreds of years ago, the local people ________ in this small village.
A.live B.lived C.are living D.will live
【答案】B
【详解】句意:几百年前,当地人住在这个小村庄里。
根据时间状语“Hundreds of years ago”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。应填lived。
24.Please find out who ________ the book yesterday.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请查明昨天谁拿了这本书。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用一般过去式,应填took。
25.Mum ________ a new dress for me yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈昨天给我买了一条新裙子。
根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,应填bought。
26.What ________ your biggest happiness last year?
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年你最大的幸福是什么?
根据时间状语last year可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语your biggest happiness是单数,be动词应用单数形式was。
27.—What ________ you do in the library yesterday?
—I ________ a report with my classmates.
A.do; write B.did; write C.do; wrote D.did; wrote
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你昨天在图书馆做了什么?——我和同学们写了一份报告。
do做,助动词原形,write写,动词原形;did做,助动词过去式;wrote写,动词过去式。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句,助动词应用did;第二空在陈述句中作谓语,动词应用过去式wrote。应填did;wrote。
28.Mike got up late this morning and ________ to catch the school bus, so he was late for class.
A.failed B.decided C.arrived D.became
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克今天早上起晚了,没能赶上校车,所以他上课迟到了。
考查动词辨析。failed失败;decided决定;arrived到达;became成为。根据前文“got up late”和结果“was late for class”可知,他没能赶上校车,fail to do sth.表示“未能做成某事”,符合句意。故选A。
29.After we ________ the river, we got some fresh water.
A.find B.found C.finding D.will find
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们找到那条河之后,取了一些淡水。
这是一个时间状语从句,主句的谓语动词是 “got”(一般过去时),说明动作发生在过去;从句的动作 “找到河流” 发生在 “取淡水” 之前,也需要用一般过去时,find的过去式是found。
30.—What did you do at home yesterday?
—Well, I did my homework and ________ my dog.
A.feed B.feeds C.fed D.feeding
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你昨天在家做了什么?——嗯,我做了我的家庭作业并且喂了我的狗。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,且“and”连接并列谓语,前后时态一致,故空格处需用feed的过去式fed。故选C。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.The coat is nice. But I dislike ________ (it) colour.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:这件外套很好看,但我不喜欢它的颜色。 空处后面接名词colour,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,it的形容词性物主代词是its。
32.Can you join ________ (we) dance club? It’s really fun.
【答案】our
【详解】句意:你能加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部吗?它真的很有趣。此处修饰名词短语“dance club”,需用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,表示“我们的”。
33.My home is on the tenth floor, and I can see a beautiful view of the city from ________ (I) balcony.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:我家在十楼,我可以从我的阳台看到这座城市美丽的景色。空格需形容词性物主代词修饰名词balcony,I为主格,其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。
34.Everyone should take good care of ______ (they) own things at school.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:在学校里,每个人都应该照看好他们自己的物品。“one’s own +名词”意为“某人自己的东西”;they对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。
35.She changed __________ (she) mind about the plan.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:她改变了关于这个计划的主意。固定搭配change one’s mind意为“改变主意”,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词mind,she对应的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。
36.The American way of life is different from ________ (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:美国的生活方式与我们的不同。we“我们”,人称代词主格。根据“The American way of life is different from...”可知,此处指美国的生活方式与我们的生活方式不同,空格后没有名词,此处应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”,指代“our way of life”。故填ours。
37.These clay figures are ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:这些泥塑是他们的。they“他们”,人称代词主格,此处表示所属关系,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。
38.This paper-cut is my grandma’s. ________ (I) is on the door.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意:这张剪纸是我奶奶的。我的在门上。I“我”,根据“on the door”可知,主语应该是“我”的剪纸,用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,相当于my paper-cut。
39.This is my schoolbag. ________ is over there near mine. (you)
【答案】Yours
【详解】句意:这是我的书包。你的书包在那边,挨着我的。you“你,你们”,空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours指代your schoolbag,句首首字母大写。
40.Can I use your English book? I left ________ (my) at home.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:我可以用一下你的英语书吗?我把我的落在家里了。此处指代“我的英语书”,需用名词性物主代词作left的宾语,my的名词性物主代词是mine。
41.The wind ________ (be) strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off.
【答案】was
【详解】句意:风很大。周健的帽子被吹掉了。根据“blew”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是“The wind”,所以用was。
42.John ________ (shoot) down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
【答案】shot
【详解】句意:约翰刚才用石头打掉了树上的一个苹果。句中时间状语“just now”提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。shoot为不规则动词,其过去式为shot。故填shot。
43.Malee ________ (give) a birthday gift to Jack.
【答案】gave
【详解】句意:玛莉给了杰克一份生日礼物。句中无明确时间状语,但结合语境可知动作已发生,应用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave,因此此处应填gave。
44.Zhao Peng ________ (write) a reply to Lu Yao’s post on 28 February.
【答案】wrote
【详解】句意:赵鹏2月28日给路遥的帖子写了一封回复信。句中时间状语“on 28 February”是具体的过去时间,说明动作已经发生在过去,要用一般过去时,动词write的过去式为wrote。
45.My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:我的家人三年前搬到了无锡。句中“three years ago”表明时态用一般过去时,move的过去式为moved。
46.After three months, Kevin ________ (join) the school chorus.
【答案】joined
【详解】句意:三个月后,凯文加入了学校的合唱团。join“加入”,根据“After three months”可知,描述过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式joined。
47.Other kids ________ (make) fun of him, so he kept silent.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:其他孩子取笑他,所以他保持沉默。根据后文“he kept silent”提示,本句应该用一般过去时,要用“make”的过去式。故填made。
48.As soon as he heard the news, he ________ (hurry) off to the hospital.
【答案】hurried
【详解】句意:他一听到这个消息,就匆匆赶往医院。hurry off“匆匆离去”,描述过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时,此处用hurry的过去式hurried。
49.Yesterday afternoon, we ________ (work) as volunteers in the community.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意:昨天下午,我们在社区里做志愿者。 句子时间状语为Yesterday afternoon,表示过去的时间,需用一般过去时,work的过去式是worked。
50.Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:萨拉把书落在了公共汽车上,她非常担心。分析句子结构,空格处在句中作谓语。句中通过连词“and”连接两个并列的过去动作或状态,表明这是在陈述过去发生的事情,需使用一般过去时。动词leave的过去式形式为不规则变化left。
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