内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Is this badminton racket Tom’s?
—No, it isn’t. It’s red, but ________ is blue.
A.he B.his C.him D.hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是汤姆的羽毛球拍吗?——不,不是。它是红色的,但他的球拍是蓝色的。
考查物主代词。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据句中的“Tom’s”及答语“but…is blue”可知,此处需用名词性物主代词指代“Tom的球拍”,且主语为男性,需用名词性物主代词his,故选B。
2.—Whose paper-cut is it? Is it ________, Lucy?
—No, It’s not mine. ________ paper-cut is over there.
A.yours; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.your; Mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的剪纸?露西,这是你的吗?——不,这不是我的。我的剪纸在那边。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词。根据第一个空后没有被修饰的成分可知,此处用名词性物主代词yours;根据第二个空后的“paper-cut”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词My对其修饰,表示我的剪纸。故选C。
3.—Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.you; me D.you; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的冲浪板?是你的吗?——不,那不是我的。是查理的。
考查物主代词。yours你的,你们的(名词性物主代词);you你,你们(主格或宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(宾格)。根据“Whose surfboard is this? Is it...?”可知,空后无名词,第一空应是指“你的冲浪板”,用名词性物主代词yours;根据“No, it’ s not...”及问句可知,第二空指“我的冲浪板”,空后无名词,第二空应是mine。故选A。
4.—Tom, are these __________ paper-cuts?
—No, they are not. __________ are over there.
A.your; My B.you; Mine C.your; Mine D.yours; My
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这些是你的剪纸吗?——不,它们不是。我的在那边。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词paper-cuts,应用形容词性物主代词your来修饰;第二个空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
5.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where my book is?
—I’m not sure. But the one over there looks like__________.
A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我我的书在哪里吗?——我不确定。但是那边的那个看起来像你的书。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“But the one over there looks like…”可知,此处指“那边的那个看起来像你的书”,此处用名词性物主代词yours指代your books。故选C。
6.—What’s your favourite animal?
—________ favourite animal is the panda.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的动物是什么?——我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词的主格;Me我,人称代词的宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite animal”,应用My。故选C。
7.—Is that Lily and Tom’s classroom?
—Yes, it is. It is ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那是莉莉和汤姆的教室吗?——是的。它是他们的。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“It is”可知,此处表示“是他们的 (教室)”,此处要用名词性物主代词theirs。故选D。
8.—Is this volleyball ________?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.yours; hers B.your; hers C.yours; her D.your; her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个排球是你的吗?——不,不是。我想是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this volleyball”和“it’s”,两空都需要名词性物主代词作表语,故选A。
9.This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her.
A.me B.I C.mine D.my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是她的字典,不是我的。我要还给她。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“This is her dictionary, not”可知这本字典不是“我的”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
10.The dog is in their house, not in ________.
A.our B.ours C.us D.we
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那只狗在他们的房子里,不在我们的房子里。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格。空后无名词,所以使用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our house,表示“我们的房子。故选B。
11.—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉红色的。
考查名词性物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”,应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
12.The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote her name on ________ cover ________.
A.her; it; by herself B.hers; it; herself C.hers; her; by herself D.hers; its; herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:架上的书是她的。她亲自在封面上写下了自己的名字。
考查代词辨析。her她,她的;hers她的;it它;its它的;by herself独自;herself她自己。根据“The book on the shelf is…”的语境可知,此处指她的书,应用名词性物主代词hers;根据第二个空空后的“cover”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its,对其进行修饰;反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”。故选D。
13.We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们决定和我们的一些朋友去郊游。
考查双重所有格用法。ourselves我们自己;us我们;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。“名词+of+名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格,表示“我们的一些朋友”,因此填名词性物主代词ours。故选C。
14.—Could you help ________ with ________ English?
—No problem.
A.me; my B.my; mine C.I; me D.I; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——没问题。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空作动词help的宾语,应用代词宾格;第二空修饰名词English,应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
15.—Steven, is this ________ coat?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A.you; My B.your; I C.your; Mine D.you; Our
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Steven,这是你的外套吗?——不,它不是。我的在那边。
考查代词辨析。you人称代词,你(你们);My形容词性物主代词,我的,后可跟名词;your形容词性物主代词,你的,你们的;I人称代词,我;Mine名词性物主代词,我的,后不能跟名词;Our形容词性物主代词,我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知,第一空后有名词coat,此处应填形容词性物主代词your,根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知,空后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。
16.—_________ your father interested in football?
—No. But he really _________ it many years ago.
A.Is; likes B.Was; likes C.Is; liked D.Was; liked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你父亲对足球感兴趣吗? ——不。但他很多年前很喜欢足球。
考查动词时态。is是,be动词单三形式,用于一般现在时;was是,is/am的过去式,用于一般过去时;likes喜欢,like的单三形式,用于一般现在时;liked喜欢,like的过去式,用于一般过去时。第一空,询问当前状态,“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,主语“your father”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;第二空,“many years ago”是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词like要用过去式liked。故选C。
17.I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t.
A.spending B.spend C.spends D.spent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我过去经常花很多时间玩手机,但现在不了。
考查非谓语动词。spending花费,现在分词或动名词;spend原形;spends三单形式;spent过去式。根据“I used to...”可知,这里用固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选B。
18.Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim.
A.go B.went C.am going D.will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天我没有去动物园。相反,我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。
考查动词时态。go去,动词原形,用于一般现在时;went去了,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;am going正在去,现在分词形式,用于现在进行时;will go将去,用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知,该句描述的昨天发生的事情,时态应为一般过去时,应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。
19.The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday.
A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。
考查动词时态。climb爬,动词原形;climbs动词单三形式;climbed动词过去式;is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时态。故选C。
20.Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle.
A.come B.came C.comes D.coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:马可波罗和他的父亲、叔叔一起来到中国。
考查一般过去时。根据“Marco Polo…to China with his father and uncle.”可知马可波罗来中国是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,应用come的过去式came,故选B。
21.—The movie is really boring.
—I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it.
A.watched B.have watched C.was watching D.had watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。
考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知,“看电影”这个动作发生在过去,且已经结束,用一般过去时。故选A。
22.She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.
A.win B.wins C.won D.will win
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她在上周的城市游泳会上获得了一枚金牌。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,win“赢”的过去式为won。故选C。
23.The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes.
A.score B.scores C.scored D.will score
【答案】C
【详解】句意:球员们继续比赛,并在最后25分钟进了三个球。
考查动词时态。根据“fought”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
24.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A.be B.is C.was D.were
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Tom昨天很高兴和她弟弟下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子需要使用过去时态,主语“Tom”是单数,因此用“was”。故选C。
25.He ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake.
A.held B.holds C.is holding D.will hold
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当他看到那条蛇时,他屏住呼吸了好长时间。
考查动词时态。根据saw可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
26.The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个男孩把球踢进了网,进了一球。
考查动词时态辨析。结合后句“…and scored the goal”可知,and表示动作的顺承,此处时态也应使用一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式。故选B。
27.There _________ some mountains in our home town in the past.
A.was B.were C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们的家乡过去有一些山。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句主语是some mountains,所以be动词用复数,排除A、D;结合“in the past”可知,本句是一般过去时,be动词用were。故选B。
28.Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习,并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知,空处与got是并列关系,所以空处填动词过去式,故选B。
29.Last Sunday, Mrs. Li ________ some medical services for the villagers.
A.provided B.provides C.is providing D.will provide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周日,李女士为村民们提供了一些医疗服务。
考查动词时态。根据“Last Sunday” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
30.There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:昨晚音乐会上有很多人。
考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时,be动词应用was或were,句子主语为a lot of people,因此be动词应用were。故选D。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
【答案】Ours
【详解】句意:这是他们的教室。我们的教室在三楼。根据“is”可知,此处使用名词性物主代词ours,指代“our classroom”作主语。首字母大写。故填Ours。
32.This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (she) is red.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这不是露西的裙子。这条是蓝色的,但她的(裙子)是红色的。空处是指露西的裙子,应用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。
33.Is this (you) baseball, Jim?
【答案】your
【详解】句意:吉姆,这是你的棒球吗?根据英文句子及提示词可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词baseball。故填your。
34.Look, my car is under the tree and (they) is on the side of the road.
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:看,我的车在树下,他们的车在路边。they“他们”,人称代词主格。根据“Look, my car is under the tree and ... is on the side of the road.”可知,此处指“他们的车”,在句中作主语,用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。
35.My computer is old. (he) is old, too.
【答案】His
【详解】句意:我的电脑很旧。他的也很旧。此处需要名词性物主代词指代 “他的电脑”,he的名词性物主代词为his。句首单词首字母大写,故填His。
36.Your T-shirt is black. (I) is pink. I love it very much.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意:你的T恤是黑色的。我的是粉红色的。我非常喜欢它。根据“Your T-shirt is black.”可知,此处指我的T恤是粉红色的,应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,句首首字母大写。故填Mine。
37.Paris is famous for (it) romance.
【答案】its
【详解】句意:巴黎以其浪漫而闻名。“romance”是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”,意思是“它的”,这里表示“巴黎以它的浪漫闻名”。故填its。
38.People wondered about the key to (they) success.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:人们想知道他们成功的关键。根据“…success”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“success”,在句子中作定语,表示“他们的成功”。故填their。
39. (they) phones are on the table. How about yours?
【答案】Their
【详解】句意:他们的手机在桌子上。你的呢?根据空后的名词“phones”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,对其进行修饰,their“他们的”符合,句首首字母大写。故填Their。
40.The other classrooms are great, but I think (we) is the best.
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:其他的教室都很好,但我认为我们的教室是最好的。根据“is the best”可知,从句中缺少主语,这里需要填入we“我们”的名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
41.People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China.
【答案】began
【详解】句意:大约一千年前,人们在中国开始使用纸币。根据时间状语“about 1,000 years ago”可知,用一般过去时,动词“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。
42.When she was 13, a shark (attack) her.
【答案】attacked
【详解】句意:当她13岁时,一条鲨鱼袭击了她。根据“When she was 13”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,attack的过去式是attacked。故填attacked。
43.They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:他们继续战斗,在最后25分钟内进了三个球。fight“战斗”,根据scored可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fought。故填fought。
44.She (stir) sugar and milk into her tea.
【答案】stirred
【详解】句意:她将糖和牛奶搅拌进了她的茶里。根据“She...sugar and milk into her tea”可知,句子用一般过去时,stir的过去式是stirred,故填stirred。
45.Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意:突然,刮起了大风,帐篷飞向了天空。根据“there was a heavy wind”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。
46.Elien (move) to Japan last week.
【答案】moved
【详解】句意:埃利恩上周搬去了日本。根据“last week ”可知,本句是一般过去时,move的过去式是moved。故填moved。
47.Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years.
【答案】fought
【详解】句意:曾经,人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词,意为“战斗、斗争”,其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语,意为“为……而战斗”,在句中作谓语,这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。
48.He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?”
【答案】heard
【详解】句意:他听到身后有一个声音:“那是男孩还是女孩?”。结合语境可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,因此需要使用一般过去时。hear“听”,其过去式为heard。故填heard。
49.But Zhang Shun (choose) neither of them. He just ran on.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意:但张顺没有选择他们中的任何一个。他只是继续跑。根据“ran”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用动词过去式。choose“选择”的过去式是chose。故填chose。
50.A bird (lead) them to a beautiful house made of bread, cake and candy.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:一只鸟把他们带到了一座由面包、蛋糕和糖果组成的漂亮房子。lead“带领”,带他们去漂亮房子是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填led。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand
物主代词和一般过去时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Is this badminton racket Tom’s?
—No, it isn’t. It’s red, but ________ is blue.
A.he B.his C.him D.hers
2.—Whose paper-cut is it? Is it ________, Lucy?
—No, It’s not mine. ________ paper-cut is over there.
A.yours; Mine B.your; My C.yours; My D.your; Mine
3.—Whose surfboard is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’ s not ________. It’s Charlie’ s.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.you; me D.you; mine
4.—Tom, are these __________ paper-cuts?
—No, they are not. __________ are over there.
A.your; My B.you; Mine C.your; Mine D.yours; My
5.—Excuse me, could you please tell me where my book is?
—I’m not sure. But the one over there looks like__________.
A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself
6.—What’s your favourite animal?
—________ favourite animal is the panda.
A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
7.—Is that Lily and Tom’s classroom?
—Yes, it is. It is ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
8.—Is this volleyball ________?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.yours; hers B.your; hers C.yours; her D.your; her
9.This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her.
A.me B.I C.mine D.my
10.The dog is in their house, not in ________.
A.our B.ours C.us D.we
11.—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
12.The book on the shelf is ________. She wrote her name on ________ cover ________.
A.her; it; by herself B.hers; it; herself C.hers; her; by herself D.hers; its; herself
13.We decided to go for an outing with some friends of ________.
A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our
14.—Could you help ________ with ________ English?
—No problem.
A.me; my B.my; mine C.I; me D.I; my
15.—Steven, is this ________ coat?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A.you; My B.your; I C.your; Mine D.you; Our
16.—_________ your father interested in football?
—No. But he really _________ it many years ago.
A.Is; likes B.Was; likes C.Is; liked D.Was; liked
17.I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t.
A.spending B.spend C.spends D.spent
18.Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim.
A.go B.went C.am going D.will go
19.The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday.
A.climb B.climbs C.climbed D.is climbing
20.Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle.
A.come B.came C.comes D.coming
21.—The movie is really boring.
—I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it.
A.watched B.have watched C.was watching D.had watched
22.She ________ a gold medal at the City Swim Meet last week.
A.win B.wins C.won D.will win
23.The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes.
A.score B.scores C.scored D.will score
24.Tom ________ happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.
A.be B.is C.was D.were
25.He ________ his breath for a long time when he saw the snake.
A.held B.holds C.is holding D.will hold
26.The boy ________ the ball into the net and scored a goal.
A.kicks B.kicked C.is kicking D.was kicking
27.There _________ some mountains in our home town in the past.
A.was B.were C.are D.be
28.Jessica ________every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.will study
29.Last Sunday, Mrs. Li ________ some medical services for the villagers.
A.provided B.provides C.is providing D.will provide
30.There ________ a lot of people at the concert last night.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.This is their classroom. (we) is on the third floor.
32.This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but (she) is red.
33.Is this (you) baseball, Jim?
34.Look, my car is under the tree and (they) is on the side of the road.
35.My computer is old. (he) is old, too.
36.Your T-shirt is black. (I) is pink. I love it very much.
37.Paris is famous for (it) romance.
38.People wondered about the key to (they) success.
39. (they) phones are on the table. How about yours?
40.The other classrooms are great, but I think (we) is the best.
41.People (begin) to use paper money about 1,000 years ago in China.
42.When she was 13, a shark (attack) her.
43.They (fight) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes.
44.She (stir) sugar and milk into her tea.
45.Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky.
46.Elien (move) to Japan last week.
47.Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years.
48.He (hear) a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?”
49.But Zhang Shun (choose) neither of them. He just ran on.
50.A bird (lead) them to a beautiful house made of bread, cake and candy.
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