Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及语法应用，构建“基础默写-语法应用-语篇综合”的递进式训练体系，助力夯实语言基础与提升综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词转换|10题|词形变化（名/形/副等词性转换）|从词根拓展词形，构建词汇网络| |单词/短语默写|50词+10短语|基础词汇及固定搭配记忆|由词到短语，强化词汇应用场景| |语法填空|20题|时态/代词/非谓语等语法点|结合单元主题，巩固语法规则| |完成句子/短文填空|10句+2篇|汉译英及语篇语境应用|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合表达能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 （一）重点单词转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. medical → medicine (n. 医学) 2. volunteer → voluntary (adj. 志愿的) 3. crowd → crowded (adj. 拥挤的) 4. meaning → meaningful (adj. 有意义的) 5. own → owner (n. 主人；所有者) 6. easy → easily (adv. 容易地) 7. fame → famous (adj. 著名的) 8. tire → tired (adj. 疲劳的) 9. experience → experienced (adj. 有经验的) 10. busy → business (n. 商业；生意) （二）单词默写 1. lend v. 给，提供（帮助、支持等）；借给；借出 2. heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 3. volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 4. yesterday n. 昨天 5. ago adv. 以前 6. town n. 镇；集镇 7. offer v. 主动提供，主动给予（某物） 8. Dr. n. 医生；博士 9. chat v. 闲聊；聊天 10. pick v. 采，摘；挑选 11. host n. 主人；东道主 12. title n. 标题，题目 13. daughter n. 女儿 14. lose v. 丢失；输掉（比赛等） 15. straight adv. 笔直地 16. turning n. 岔路口 17. yours pron. 你的；你们的（用于书信结尾的签名前） 18. key n. 钥匙；关键；adj. 最重要的；关键的 19. leave v. 忘了带；丢下；离开；遗弃 20. experience n. 经历；经验 21. police n. 警方 22. Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；n. 意大利语 23. pet n. 宠物 24. service n. 服务 25. centre n. 中心 26. exam n. 考试 27. dad n. 爸爸 28. match n. 比赛；竞赛；v. 找相称的人（或物） 29. tennis n. 网球 30. table tennis n. 乒乓球运动 31. kiss v. 亲吻；吻 32. hear v. 听见；听说 33. on adv. 在昨天 34. repair v. 修理 35. theirs pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的 36. yard n. 院子 37. ours pron. 我们的 38. hers pron. 她的 39. mine pron. 我的 40. bedroom n. 卧室 41. kid n. 小孩；年轻人 42. own adj. 自己的，本人的；v. 拥有，有；承担，负责 43. space n. 大片空地；太空；空隙 44. item n. 项目；物件 45. farmer n. 农场主；农民 46. farm n. 农场；v. 务农；饲养 47. drive v. 驾车送（人）；驾驶；开车 48. cut v. 切，割；（用刀等将某物）切成，削成；削减，缩减 49. both det. 两个，两个都 50. early adj. 早期的；早的；adv. 在早期；提前 （三）短语默写 1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 2. match with 与……相配；和……相称 3. take care of / look after 照顾；照料 4. lose heart / lose the game 失去信心；输掉比赛 5. leave for 动身去某地；前往 6. lend a hand (to sb.) 为……提供帮助 7. on one's own 亲自；自己 8. at an early age / in the early days 早期；在初期 9. in large numbers / heavily 大量地；在很大程度上 10. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We need to have someone ________ (repair) our broken computers. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：我们需要找人来修理我们坏掉的电脑。repair意为“修理”，是动词，固定结构have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词原形作宾补，故填repair。 2．This is not my tennis racket, and ________ (I) is black and has my name on it. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的网球拍，我的（网球拍）是黑色的，上面有我的名字。句中需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我的网球拍”，I的名词性物主代词是mine，相当于“my tennis racket”，故填mine。 3．My grandmother ________ (retire) from her work many years ago. 【答案】retired 【详解】句意：我的祖母多年前就退休了。retire意为“退休”，是动词。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填retired。 4．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：当她妈妈回来的时候，她把她最喜欢的水果摆放在了桌子上。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句也用一般过去时，lay（摆放）的过去式是laid。故填laid。 5．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：昨天我们俩都忘记了会议的时间和地址。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。forget的过去式为forgot。 6．Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：这两位老人都出生于1945年。句中时间状语“in 1945”表示过去，主语“Both of these old men”为复数，因此be动词需用过去式的复数形式“were”。 7．I ________ (go) to a museum just now. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我刚才去了博物馆。时间标志词just now（刚才）提示本句为一般过去时，动词go的过去式为went。 8．The weather in Kunming is ________ (good) than that in Jilin in winter. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：冬天昆明的天气比吉林的好。句中有than，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 9．The children ________ (sing) an English song for the old people two days ago. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：两天前，孩子们为老人们唱了一首英文歌。时间状语two days ago表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，动词sing的过去式为sang。 10．My brother ________ (be) at the community library yesterday morning. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天早上在社区图书馆。时间状语yesterday morning表示过去的时间，主语My brother是单数，be动词的过去式用was。 11．They cleaned the garden by ________ (they) last Sunday. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们上周日独自打扫了花园。 by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自、自己”。主语是They，对应的反身代词为themselves。 12．Yesterday afternoon, we ________ (work) as volunteers in the community. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天下午，我们在社区里做志愿者。 句子时间状语为Yesterday afternoon，表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。 13．They ________ (chat) with the old people for about an hour. 【答案】chatted 【详解】句意：他们和老人聊了大约一个小时。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，chat的过去式是chatted。 14．We ________ (arrive) at the community center at 8:00 yesterday morning. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：我们昨天早上8点到达社区中心。句中时间状语“yesterday morning”表示过去，所以用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 15．It rained ________ (heavy) last night, so the streets were wet this morning. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以今天早上街道是湿的。分析句子结构可知，空格处用于修饰谓语动词rained，需用副词形式作状语。形容词heavy以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变为副词时需将y变i再加-ly。 16．His laptop doesn’t work, so he is going to have it ________ (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：他的笔记本电脑坏了，所以他打算找人修理它。固定搭配have sth. done表示 “让某事被做”，it指代电脑，是被修理的对象，因此用repair的过去分词repaired。 17．Mary came late for the meeting yesterday, because she ______ (take) the wrong bus. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天开会迟到了，因为她坐错了公交车。句子的时态为一般过去时；所填单词在句中作谓语，用过去式；故填took。 18．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我小时候，妈妈教我如何做饭，所以我现在会做了。根据“When I was young”可知，句子应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。 19．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：Mike如此勤奋，总是最后一个离开图书馆。the last to do sth表示“最后一个做某事”，故填to leave。 20．Now the workers are cleaning up and ________ (repair) some old cars. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：现在工人们正在清理并修理一些旧汽车。表明时态是现在进行时，are已经给出，and连接两个并列的动作，前面是cleaning up，所以后面repair也要用其现在分词形式repairing。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I don’t take my pencil today. Can you ______ (借给) me one? 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：我今天没带铅笔。你能借我一支吗？ 情态动词can后接动词原形，汉语提示 “借给”，对应的单词为lend，固定搭配lend sb. sth. 意为“借给某人某物”。 22．This room is ours, and ________ (他们的) is over there. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：这个房间是我们的，他们的在那边。根据中文提示“他们的”及空格后没有名词可知，此处需填名词性物主代词，作主语，相当于“their room”。they的名词性物主代词为theirs。 23．My cousin will become a country doctor after he finishes ________ (医疗的) school. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我的表弟从医学院毕业后将成为一名乡村医生。根据中文提示可知，“医疗的”对应的英文是medical，是形容词，此处作定语修饰school，故填medical。 24．My parents and I live in a beautiful ________(镇). 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在一个美丽的镇里。句中“镇”对应的英文单词是town，a beautiful后接单数名词。 25．All people in my family have our ________ (自己的) hobbies, like reading or drawing. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：我们家所有人都有自己的爱好，比如阅读或画画。 句中“自己的”对应的英文单词是own，形容词own可修饰名词hobbies，构成“our own hobbies”表示“我们自己的爱好”，符合语境。 26．Our fields ________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：因为天气好，我们田里生产的大米是去年的三倍。根据中文提示“生产”以及语境可知，此处应用动词作谓语，produce表示“生产”，主语fields为复数，且描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，produce的过去式为produced。 27．I wonder if you have any ________ (经验) in camping. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：我想知道你在露营方面是否有任何经验。空格前有“any”，其后需填名词。“经验”在此指通过实践获得的技能或知识，为不可数名词，故填experience。 28．After cleaning the park, everything looks much ________ (更好的) than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：打扫完公园后，一切看起来都比以前好多了。句中look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，“更好的”为better。 29．My sister works as a nurse in a ________ (看护) home near our community. 【答案】nursing 【详解】句意：我姐姐在我们社区附近的一家看护院里当护士。nursing home是固定搭配，意为“养老院、护理院”。根据括号内的中文提示及固定短语要求，应填nursing。 30．The teacher _________ (赞扬) the boy for his kindness this morning. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：老师今天早上赞扬了这个男孩的善良。praise“赞扬”，是动词，由时间状语“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，其过去式是在词尾加-d。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】原句中“成功地逃脱了”是关键词，表示“成功做某事”的短语是“succeed in doing sth.”。本句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded，应填succeeded；in。 32．去年，暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 Last year, the storm ________ ________ the town. 【答案】 swept across 【详解】原句中“席卷”是关键词，其英文为sweep across，由“Last year”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，swept是其过去式。故填swept；across。 33．我想要一间属于自己的卧室。我就可以躺在床上听音乐。 I want a room ________. If so, I can ________ in bed. 【答案】 of my own listen to music 【详解】原句中“自己的”和“听音乐”是关键词，“自己的”对应的英文为of my own，“听音乐”对应的英文为listen to music；句中“can”后跟动词原形，listen为动词原形即可。故填of my own；listen to music。 34．他决定参加马拉松比赛。 He ________ ________ take part in the marathon. 【答案】 decides to 【详解】原句的关键词是“决定做……”，对应的表达为decide to do sth.，主语为第三人称He，且为一般现在时，decide变为decides。 35．上周，吉姆收到了他朋友的信。 Last week, Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend. 【答案】 got/received a letter from 【详解】原句中“收到……的信”是关键词，“收到某人的信”常见表达有get/receive a letter from sb.。根据句子的时间状语Last week可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。get的过去式是got，所以横线处依次填入got/received；a；letter；from。 36．当爱丽丝走过一扇小门，她看到了一个美丽的花园。 When Alice ______ ______ a small door, she saw a beautiful garden. 【答案】 walked past 【详解】原句中“走过”是关键词，表示“走过”的短语是walk past，句子主句谓语动词saw是see的过去式，说明整个动作发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，因此动词walk要变为过去式walked。 37．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 【答案】 is nothing to do chat 【详解】固定结构There is nothing to do but do sth意思是“除了……没别的事可做”，but (表示“除了”) 前出现了实义动词do，but后要省略不定式符号to，填动词原形chat`“闲聊”，符合句意。故填is；nothing；to；do；chat。 38．这个社区是一个有爱与关怀的地方。 The community is ________ ________ ________ love and care. 【答案】 a place of 【详解】原句的关键词是“……的地方”，对应的表达为“a place of”。 39．他帮助赵先生清理了花园。 He helped Mr. Zhao ________ ________ the garden. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】原句的关键词是“清理”，对应的表达是clean up。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，因此clean用原形。 40．社区里的每个人都向他们提供了帮助。 Everyone in the community ________ help ________ them. 【答案】 offered/provided to/for 【详解】原句对应的关键词是“向某人提供……”，对应的表达是offer sth. to sb.或者provide sth. for sb.。原句为已经发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some 41 (owner) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen (外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places 42 (rest) for a while. Wang Hong is one of them. He has 43 restaurant in Beijing. Last winter, he started the Free Meals Project. Outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals—noodles, dumplings and soup without 44 (pay) in his restaurant. “ 45 I came to the city, I had nothing. Many people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely all by 46 (I) in this city,” Wang said. “Now, outdoor workers are welcome to come to my restaurant. This is my way of giving back to society.” Yushiji is a chain restaurant (连锁饭店). Months ago, it 47 (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people 48 need in the neighbourhood. Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times. “We can buy nice dishes 49 (cheap) here,” he said. “The act of 50 (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days.” 【答案】 41．owners 42．to rest 43．a 44．paying 45．When 46．myself 47．began 48．in 49．cheaply 50．kindness 【导语】本文主要讲述了餐馆老板们在冬天为户外工作者提供免费餐食和温暖场所的善举。 41．句意：一些餐馆老板试图帮助户外工作者，比如外卖员和街道清洁工。owner是可数名词，some后接其复数形式owners，作主语。故填owners。 42．句意：他们给户外工作者提供免费餐食和可以短暂休息的温暖场所。places to rest for a while“可以稍作休息的地方”，固定表达。故填to rest。 43．句意：他在北京有一家餐馆。根据“He has...restaurant in Beijing.”可知，此处泛指“一家餐馆”，restaurant以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 44．句意：在他的餐馆里，户外工作者可以享用简单却美味的饭菜——面条、饺子和汤，而且无需付费。介词without后接动名词，故填paying。 45．句意：当我来到这座城市的时候，我一无所有。根据“...I came to the city, I had nothing.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“来到这座城市时，我一无所有”。故填When。 46．句意：那时很多人帮助了我，所以在这座城市里，我并没有因为独自一人而感到孤独。all by oneself“独自一人”，空处应是I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 47．句意：几个月前，它开始以低价向户外工作者提供饭菜。根据“Months ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。 48．句意：它还向社区里一些有需要的人分发免费食物。in need“在困难中，迫切需要”，固定搭配。故填in。 49．句意：我们可以在这里便宜地买到美味的菜肴。空处修饰动词buy，应用副词形式，故填cheaply。 50．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，这种善举着实温暖了许多人的心。act of kindness“善举”，介词of后接名词。故填kindness。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。     The school volunteer club is holding a “Help the Old” activity this month, and many students take part in it actively. Last Saturday, a group of 20 students went to the local old people’s home to spend the day with the old people. We 51 (get) there at 9 a.m. by bus. First, we helped the old people clean their rooms. Some students swept the floor, some cleaned the windows, and some tidied their books and clothes. Then, we sat with the old people and talked with them. We told them about our 52 (school) life, and they shared their interesting stories with 53 (we). Some students sang songs and danced for them, and the old people clapped their hands 54 (happy). At noon, we made dumplings together with the old people. Making dumplings is a traditional Chinese way 55 (show) our love. Everyone was busy making dumplings, and the room was full of laughter. The dumplings we made were delicious, and everyone enjoyed 56 (eat) them very much. In the afternoon, we gave the old people some small gifts. These gifts were 57 (make) by ourselves, such as paper-cuts, bamboo lanterns and small cloth dolls. The old people said the gifts were very special and they would keep them carefully. We left the old people’s home at 4 p.m. We were tired, but we all felt very happy. “ 58 (help) the old people makes me feel happy,” said one of my classmates. “I will join such activities again next time.” Volunteering is a great experience for us, middle school students. It not only helps the people in need but also makes us grow. The volunteer club 59 (plan) more activities this year, like cleaning the city park and helping kids with their homework. 60 (join) us and let’s make the world a better place together! 【答案】 51．got 52．school 53．us 54．happily 55．to show 56．eating 57．made 58．Helping 59．will plan 60．Join 【导语】本文讲述了学校志愿者俱乐部组织学生前往敬老院开展“助老”活动的经历，包括打扫卫生、聊天、包饺子、送礼物等，展现了志愿服务对学生成长的意义。 51．句意：我们早上9点乘公交车到达那里。时间状语“Last Saturday”表示过去的时间，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“get”的过去式为“got”。 52．句意：我们告诉他们我们的学校生活，他们与我们分享有趣的故事。修饰名词“life”，此处可用名词school作定语，“school life”为固定短语，意为“学校生活”。 53．句意：我们告诉他们我们的学校生活，他们与我们分享有趣的故事。介词“with”后需接宾格代词作宾语。“we”的宾格为“us”。 54．句意：一些学生为他们唱歌跳舞，老人们开心地鼓掌。修饰动词“clapped”，需用副词形式作状语。“happy”的副词形式为“happily”，意为“开心地”。 55．句意：包饺子是中国人表达爱的一种传统方式。此处用动词不定式“to show”作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“表达爱的方式”。 56．句意：我们包的饺子很美味，每个人都吃得非常开心。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，eat的动名词为eating。 57．句意：这些礼物是我们自己制作的，比如剪纸、竹灯笼和小布娃娃。主语“These gifts”与动词“make”之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”。“make”的过去分词为“made”。 58．句意：帮助老人让我感到快乐。动名词短语作主语，表示“帮助老人”这一行为，需用动名词“Helping”。句首单词首字母需大写。 59．句意：志愿者俱乐部今年将计划举办更多活动，比如清洁城市公园和帮助孩子们做作业。时间状语“this year”可表示将来时间，且动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 60．句意：加入我们，让我们一起让世界变得更美好！此处为祈使句，表示“加入我们”，需用动词原形“Join”。句首单词首字母需大写。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 单元知识点默写 （一）重点单词转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. medical → ______ (n. 医学) 2. volunteer → ______ (adj. 志愿的) 3. crowd → ______ (adj. 拥挤的) 4. meaning → ______ (adj. 有意义的) 5. own → ______ (n. 主人；所有者) 6. easy → ______ (adv. 容易地) 7. fame → ______ (adj. 著名的) 8. tire → ______ (adj. 疲劳的) 9. experience → ______ (adj. 有经验的) 10. busy → ______ (n. 商业；生意) （二）单词默写 1. ______ v. 给，提供（帮助、支持等）；借给；借出 2. ______ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 3. ______ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 4. ______ n. 昨天 5. ______ adv. 以前 6. ______ n. 镇；集镇 7. ______ v. 主动提供，主动给予（某物） 8. ______ n. 医生；博士 9. ______ v. 闲聊；聊天 10. ______ v. 采，摘；挑选 11. ______ n. 主人；东道主 12. ______ n. 标题，题目 13. ______ n. 女儿 14. ______ v. 丢失；输掉（比赛等） 15. ______ adv. 笔直地 16. ______ n. 岔路口 17. ______ pron. 你的；你们的（用于书信结尾的签名前） 18. ______ n. 钥匙；关键；adj. 最重要的；关键的 19. ______ v. 忘了带；丢下；离开；遗弃 20. ______ n. 经历；经验 21. ______ n. 警方 22. ______ adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；n. 意大利语 23. ______ n. 宠物 24. ______ n. 服务 25. ______ n. 中心 26. ______ n. 考试 27. ______ n. 爸爸 28. ______ n. 比赛；竞赛；v. 找相称的人（或物） 29. ______ n. 网球 30. ______ n. 乒乓球运动 31. ______ v. 亲吻；吻 32. ______ v. 听见；听说 33. ______ adv. 在昨天 34. ______ v. 修理 35. ______ pron. 他们的，她们的，它们的 36. ______ n. 院子 37. ______ pron. 我们的 38. ______ pron. 她的 39. ______ pron. 我的 40. ______ n. 卧室 41. ______ n. 小孩；年轻人 42. ______ adj. 自己的，本人的；v. 拥有，有；承担，负责 43. ______ n. 大片空地；太空；空隙 44. ______ n. 项目；物件 45. ______ n. 农场主；农民 46. ______ n. 农场；v. 务农；饲养 47. ______ v. 驾车送（人）；驾驶；开车 48. ______ v. 切，割；（用刀等将某物）切成，削成；削减，缩减 49. ______ det. 两个，两个都 50. ______ adj. 早期的；早的；adv. 在早期；提前 （三）短语默写 1. ______ 主动提出做某事 2. ______ 与……相配；和……相称 3. ______ 照顾；照料 4. ______ 失去信心；输掉比赛 5. ______ 动身去某地；前往 6. ______ 为……提供帮助 7. ______ 亲自；自己 8. ______ 早期；在初期 9. ______ 大量地；在很大程度上 10. ______ 自愿做某事 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We need to have someone ________ (repair) our broken computers. 2．This is not my tennis racket, and ________ (I) is black and has my name on it. 3．My grandmother ________ (retire) from her work many years ago. 4．She ________ (lay) out her favourite fruit on the table when her mother came back. 5．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 6．Both of these old men ________ (be) born in 1945. 7．I ________ (go) to a museum just now. 8．The weather in Kunming is ________ (good) than that in Jilin in winter. 9．The children ________ (sing) an English song for the old people two days ago. 10．My brother ________ (be) at the community library yesterday morning. 11．They cleaned the garden by ________ (they) last Sunday. 12．Yesterday afternoon, we ________ (work) as volunteers in the community. 13．They ________ (chat) with the old people for about an hour. 14．We ________ (arrive) at the community center at 8:00 yesterday morning. 15．It rained ________ (heavy) last night, so the streets were wet this morning. 16．His laptop doesn’t work, so he is going to have it ________ (repair). 17．Mary came late for the meeting yesterday, because she ______ (take) the wrong bus. 18．When I was young, my mom _____ (teach) me how to cook, so I can make it. 19．Mike is so hard-working that he is always the last ________ (leave) the library. 20．Now the workers are cleaning up and ________ (repair) some old cars. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I don’t take my pencil today. Can you ______ (借给) me one? 22．This room is ours, and ________ (他们的) is over there. 23．My cousin will become a country doctor after he finishes ________ (医疗的) school. 24．My parents and I live in a beautiful ________(镇). 25．All people in my family have our ________ (自己的) hobbies, like reading or drawing. 26．Our fields ________ (生产) rice three times more than last year because of the good weather. 27．I wonder if you have any ________ (经验) in camping. 28．After cleaning the park, everything looks much ________ (更好的) than before. 29．My sister works as a nurse in a ________ (看护) home near our community. 30．The teacher _________ (赞扬) the boy for his kindness this morning. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．在大臣们的帮助下，国王成功地逃脱了。 The king ________ ________ getting out with the officials’ help. 32．去年，暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。 Last year, the storm ________ ________ the town. 33．我想要一间属于自己的卧室。我就可以躺在床上听音乐。 I want a room ________. If so, I can ________ in bed. 34．他决定参加马拉松比赛。 He ________ ________ take part in the marathon. 35．上周，吉姆收到了他朋友的信。 Last week, Jim ________ ________ ________ ________ his friend. 36．当爱丽丝走过一扇小门，她看到了一个美丽的花园。 When Alice ______ ______ a small door, she saw a beautiful garden. 37．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ but ________ with family when there is a power cut. 38．这个社区是一个有爱与关怀的地方。 The community is ________ ________ ________ love and care. 39．他帮助赵先生清理了花园。 He helped Mr. Zhao ________ ________ the garden. 40．社区里的每个人都向他们提供了帮助。 Everyone in the community ________ help ________ them. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is cold in winter, but there is always something warm happening. Some 41 (owner) of restaurants try to help outdoor workers, like food deliverymen (外卖员) and street cleaners. They provide them with free dishes and warm places 42 (rest) for a while. Wang Hong is one of them. He has 43 restaurant in Beijing. Last winter, he started the Free Meals Project. Outdoor workers can have simple but delicious meals—noodles, dumplings and soup without 44 (pay) in his restaurant. “ 45 I came to the city, I had nothing. Many people helped me then, so I didn’t feel lonely all by 46 (I) in this city,” Wang said. “Now, outdoor workers are welcome to come to my restaurant. This is my way of giving back to society.” Yushiji is a chain restaurant (连锁饭店). Months ago, it 47 (begin) to offer meals at low prices to outdoor workers. It also gave out free food to some people 48 need in the neighbourhood. Fan Xingang, a delivery worker, went to the restaurant many times. “We can buy nice dishes 49 (cheap) here,” he said. “The act of 50 (kind) really warms lots of people’s hearts on the cold winter days.” 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。     The school volunteer club is holding a “Help the Old” activity this month, and many students take part in it actively. Last Saturday, a group of 20 students went to the local old people’s home to spend the day with the old people. We 51 (get) there at 9 a.m. by bus. First, we helped the old people clean their rooms. Some students swept the floor, some cleaned the windows, and some tidied their books and clothes. Then, we sat with the old people and talked with them. We told them about our 52 (school) life, and they shared their interesting stories with 53 (we). Some students sang songs and danced for them, and the old people clapped their hands 54 (happy). At noon, we made dumplings together with the old people. Making dumplings is a traditional Chinese way 55 (show) our love. Everyone was busy making dumplings, and the room was full of laughter. The dumplings we made were delicious, and everyone enjoyed 56 (eat) them very much. In the afternoon, we gave the old people some small gifts. These gifts were 57 (make) by ourselves, such as paper-cuts, bamboo lanterns and small cloth dolls. The old people said the gifts were very special and they would keep them carefully. We left the old people’s home at 4 p.m. We were tired, but we all felt very happy. “ 58 (help) the old people makes me feel happy,” said one of my classmates. “I will join such activities again next time.” Volunteering is a great experience for us, middle school students. It not only helps the people in need but also makes us grow. The volunteer club 59 (plan) more activities this year, like cleaning the city park and helping kids with their homework. 60 (join) us and let’s make the world a better place together! $