精品解析：广东深圳市北京师范大学南山附属学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级一模考试英语试卷

深圳北师大附中2025—2026学年第二学期九年级一模考试 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time ____1____ culture shock. Everything felt new but ____2____. One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it ____3____ for her to understand. She felt totally ____4____ when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to ____5____ their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to share your ideas clearly.” For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a ____6____. But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to ____7____ the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities. As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more ____8____ and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When ____9____ cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a ____10____ to understand the world better.” 1. A. taking B. seeing C. happening D. experiencing 2. A. normal B. familiar C. strange D. boring 3. A. difficult B. simple C. easy D. good 4. A. happy B. lost C. excited D. free 5. A. hide B. share C. keep D. change 6. A. mistake B. success C. journey D. adventure 7. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. get used to D. stick to 8. A. sad B. angry C. confident D. shy 9. A. taking B. facing C. going D. creating 10. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy在伦敦参加学习项目时经历文化冲击、逐渐适应新文化并获得成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这是她第一次经历文化冲击。 根据上下文，此处表达“经历文化冲击”，应用experiencing“经历”，符合语境。taking“拿”，seeing“看见”和happening“发生”均无法搭配“culture shock”。 【2题详解】 句意：一切都很新鲜但又陌生。 前文提到“Everything felt new”，but表示转折，new的对应词为strange“陌生的”，符合她初到异国的感受。normal“正常的”，familiar“熟悉的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Amy在学校英语学得很好，但当地的说话方式和许多新单词让她难以理解。 根据上下文，Amy虽学过英语，但听不懂当地口音和新词，所以理解起来很difficult“困难的”。simple“简单的”，easy“容易的”和good“好的”均与文意矛盾。 【4题详解】 句意：当她无法轻松交流时，她感到完全迷茫。 根据上下文，她无法顺畅沟通，因此感到lost“迷茫的、不知所措的”。happy“开心的”，excited“兴奋的”和free“自由的”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但她的英国老师经常提出开放性问题，并希望学生分享他们的想法。 根据后文老师的鼓励语，此处应填share“分享”。hide“隐藏”，keep“保持”和change“改变”均不符合老师的教学要求。 【6题详解】 句意：她甚至认为出国留学是个错误。 根据前文可知，她当时情绪低落，认为出国是个mistake“错误”。success“成功”，journey“旅程”和adventure“冒险”均不符合她当时的负面感受。 【7题详解】 句意：但在老师和同学的帮助下，Amy慢慢开始适应新文化。 根据上下文，她逐渐开始get used to“适应”新文化。look forward to“期待”，pay attention to“注意”和stick to“坚持”均不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：她感到更自信、更自在了。 根据后文她用英语帮游客指路并感到自豪，说明她变得confident“自信的”。sad“难过的”，angry“生气的”和shy“害羞的”均与她的积极转变不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当面对文化差异时，友好和愿意学习能帮助我们克服任何困难。 根据上下文，此处表达“面对文化差异”，应用facing“面对”，构成“facing cultural differences”的语境。taking“拿”，going“去”和creating“创造”均无法搭配“cultural differences”。 【10题详解】 她补充道：“出国留学很棒！文化冲击不是困难，而是一个更好地了解世界的机会。” 根据前文她对留学的积极评价，她认为文化冲击是了解世界的chance“机会”。challenge“挑战”，choice“选择”和change“改变”均不符合她的积极态度。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个评语中讲出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you ever imagined that an orange or lemon peel (果皮) could become a lamp or a chair? This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing—changing fruit peels into stylish and green furniture. It takes just a few steps to do that. First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants. They are then mixed with natural glue, heated and turned into a thin thread (线). Finally, this thread is sent into a special machine which builds the furniture piece by piece. Krill creates different kinds of furniture, such as lamps, bowls, and tables. They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit. For example, an orange peel lamp might be bright orange and have a pleasant smell, while products made from banana peels are darker, softer and smell sweet. By mixing different peels, Krill can achieve many cool looks and effects. Krill’s furniture is not only beautiful but also good for the planet. While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill’s products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean. Besides fruit peels, the company is now experimenting with other food waste, such as tomatoes and grape peels. It hopes to find ways to make the production faster, cheaper, and greener. Krill’s work shows us that creativity and science can join hands to protect our planet. So next time you see a fruit peel, imagine what it could be—maybe one day, it will be the lamp on your desk! 11. Where does Krill come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. D. Europe. 12. What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Protect. D. Produce. 13. What makes Krill’s furniture popular? A. Its looks and smell. B. Its price and styles. C. Its shape and service. D. Its design and quality. 14. How does the writer show the advantage of Krill in Paragraph 4? A. By doing an experiment. B. By using a customer’s words. C. By comparing different facts. D. By showing production steps. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A green solution to air pollution. B. A new way to turn waste into furniture. C. The bad effects of plastic on the planet. D. The development of an Italian company. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了意大利公司Krill将水果皮转化为环保家具的创新做法，以及这种做法的优势和意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing…”可知，Krill是一家意大利公司，而意大利位于欧洲。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants.”的语境，公司是从果汁厂、市场和餐厅获取果皮，所以“sources”在这里的意思是“收集、获取”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit.”可知，Krill的家具因为保留了水果特有的颜色和气味而受到欢迎。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill's products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean.”可知，作者通过对比塑料和Krill产品的不同影响来展现其优势。 故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述了Krill公司将水果皮等废弃物转化为家具的创新方式，核心是“变废为宝”的环保做法。 故选B。 B Have you ever imagined a robot helping to clean your house? This is no longer a dream in Shenzhen! A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together. Recently, Ms. Chen Guo in Bao’an District tried this service. When her doorbell rang, she saw a cleaner and a robot. The robot started working as soon as it entered the house. It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box. In the bedroom, the human cleaner and the robot were a great team. They each held one corner of the duvet (羽绒被) and folded it nicely. After three hours, the cleaning was done. The robot checked the bins, changed the bags, and took the trash to the door. This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up. The human cleaner does work that needs a personal touch, like talking with the family, deep cleaning, and removing dust mites (虫螨). The robot was made by a company in Shenzhen called X Square. Making a robot for homes is difficult because every house is different. X Square says their robots can adapt to real homes. Because they make the important parts themselves, the cost is lower, so more families can try it. Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, “The earliest time I can book is April 1st!” A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner. Now, more people want the service than the company can provide. X Square is making more robots to meet the demand. They hope to give more families a better cleaning experience in the future. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use a cleaning robot at home by yourself. B. A new cleaning service where a human and a robot work as a team. C. The high cost of robots in Shenzhen. D. The history of robot development in China. 17. What did the robot NOT do in Ms. Chen’s house according to the passage? A. Pick up toys from the floor. B. Wash clothes in the washing machine. C. Put books back on the bookcase. D. Clean the cat's litter box. 18. The phrase “boring and tiring work” in Paragraph 4 refers to the work that ________. A. needs a personal touch B. is done by the human cleaner C. the robot is good at D. is very expensive 19. How much does a three-hour cleaning service of a human cleaner cost? A. About 37 yuan. B. About 74 yuan. C. About 148 yuan. D. The passage doesn’t say. 20. Why is Mr. Liu’s booking time mentioned? A. To show that the service is very cheap B. To show that the robot is not working well. C. To show that many people want to try the service. D. To show the date when the service started. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳一项新型家政清洁服务，它采用专业清洁员与智能机器人协同工作的模式，分别发挥人类与机器人的优势，以更低的成本为家庭提供高效清洁体验，目前该服务因受欢迎而供不应求。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together.”可知文章围绕人类清洁员与智能机器人合作的新型家政服务展开。 【17题详解】 第二段指出“It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box.” 可知原文提到了机器人捡起地板上的玩具、把书放回书架、清理猫砂盆，未提及 “用洗衣机洗衣服”。 【18题详解】 第四段指出“This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up.”可知机器人负责 “boring and tiring work”，这些是机器人擅长的工作；而 “needs a personal touch” 是人类清洁员的工作。 【19题详解】 第六段指出“A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner.”可知人机合作的服务价格为 74 元，是纯人工服务价格的一半，计算可得纯人工服务价格为 148 元。 【20题详解】 第六段和第七段指出“Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, ‘The earliest time I can book is April 1st!’” “Now, more people want the service than the company can provide.”可知刘先生的预约时间很早，进而说明预约非常火爆，直接体现了很多人想要尝试这项服务。 C Holes Stanley Yelnats was an unlucky boy. He was unfairly sent to a place called Camp Green Lake for a crime he did not do. This was not a summer camp for fun. It was a correctional camp for him in the middle of a hot dry desert in Texas. There was no lake at Camp Green Lake. The lake had dried up over a hundred years ago. Now, it was just a flat, dry wasteland under the burning sun. Every day, each boy at the camp had to dig one hole. The hole must be as deep and as wide as the shovel—five feet deep, and five feet across. The guards said it was to build character. But Stanley soon realized they were looking for something. The Warden, the strict and scary boss of the camp, made the boys show her anything interesting they found in the dirt. Digging was terribly hard work. The ground was hard, and the sun was cruel. Stanley’s hands quickly became covered in blisters. The other boys, who had been there longer, were tougher. One of them was called Zero. He was the smallest boy in the group, and he almost never spoke. The worst part was the feeling of being completely alone. Stanley had no friends. He missed his family. He knew his family’s bad luck had started with his great-great-grandfather, and now it had fallen on him. As he dug his hole under the endless sky, he wondered if he would ever get out of this place, or if he would just keep digging holes forever. 21. Why was Stanley Yelnats at Camp Green Lake? A. He chose to go there for a summer vacation. B. He was unfairly sent there for a crime he didn’t do. C. He went there to look for treasure in the desert. D. His family wanted him to build character there. 22. According to the passage, what was the real reason the boys had to dig holes every day? A. To build strong bodies and character. B. To look for water in the dry lake bed. C. The Warden was making them look for something. D. To punish them for being lazy. 23. What does the description of the Warden as “strict and scary” suggest about the camp’s atmosphere? A. It is a fun and relaxing place. B. It is a place where the boys are treated kindly. C. The boys are in charge of their own schedules. D. The rules are strict and the person in charge is frightening. 24. From the passage, we can infer that Zero is probably ________. A. the leader of the boys who talk a lot B. a quiet boy who keeps to himself C. Stanley’s best friend at the camp D. the guard who watches the boys 25. The title “Holes” in this story most likely symbolizes ________. A. the fun games the boys play B. the hope and future for Stanley C. the endless and pointless punishment the boys suffer D. the places where water can be found 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《Holes》，讲述了主人公Stanley被错误送入绿湖营的经历，介绍了营地的严苛环境、挖洞任务以及营地里的人物与氛围。 【21题详解】 第一段说明原因：“He was unfairly sent to a place called Camp Green Lake for a crime he did not do”，说明Stanley是因为一桩他没有犯的罪被不公平地送到这里的。 【22题详解】 第三段提到：“The guards said it was to build character. But Stanley soon realized they were looking for something. The Warden, the strict and scary boss of the camp, made the boys show her anything interesting they found in the dirt”，说明男孩们挖洞的真正原因是Warden在让他们寻找东西，并非表面说的“塑造品格”。 【23题详解】 文中用“strict and scary”形容Warden，暗示营地的氛围是严苛且令人恐惧的，对应选项D中“The rules are strict and the person in charge is frightening”的描述。 【24题详解】 第四段提到：“One of them was called Zero. He was the smallest boy in the group, and he almost never spoke”，可以推测出Zero是一个沉默寡言、独来独往的安静男孩。 【25题详解】 文中描述男孩们每天都要在烈日下挖洞，Stanley甚至疑惑自己是否会“永远挖下去”，结合挖洞任务的重复性与无意义性，标题“Holes”最可能象征男孩们承受的无尽且无意义的惩罚。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） When it comes to gift-giving, many people like to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items. ____26____ As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive influence on the receiver. One of the biggest benefits of giving experiences as gifts is that they often create lasting memories that can be treasured for a lifetime. Whether it’s a concert ticket, a cooking class, or a weekend trip, experiences allow people to create new memories with one another in a meaningful way. These memories can often be more valuable than physical possessions. ____27____ Experiences also have the power to improve relationships. When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating a chance for the receiver to create new memories. Or rather, you are giving them the gift of your time and attention. ____28____ In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them. ____29____ It means you’ve taken the time to think about what they would truly enjoy. This level of personalization can make the gift feel even more special and meaningful. ____30____ In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our influence on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more environmentally friendly choice. Experiences often include activities like dining out, attending events, or taking a class. They create fewer greenhouse gases and use fewer things than making and shipping physical goods. A. Therefore, they make special gifts. B. You show this by choosing gifts that match their hobbies. C. Moreover, experiences become a popular environmental fashion. D. However, in this wealthy material world, experience gifts stand out. E. Besides, experiences can often be more eco-friendly than physical gifts. F. This can help create a closer connection between you and your loved one. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕礼物选择展开，对比了物质礼物与体验式礼物的不同，重点阐述了体验式礼物在创造回忆、增进关系、表达心意及环保等方面的优势。 【26题详解】 根据“…many people like to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items.”以及“…personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive influence on the receiver.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，引出体验式礼物的特殊性。D选项“However, in this wealthy material world, experience gifts stand out.”既承接了前文物质礼物的普遍现象，又通过转折引出体验式礼物的独特性，与上下文逻辑契合。 【27题详解】 根据“These memories can often be more valuable than physical possessions.”可知，此处是对“体验式礼物创造的回忆更有价值” 这一观点的总结。A选项“Therefore, they make special gifts.”用“因此”承接上文，说明这些珍贵的回忆让体验式礼物变得特别，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 根据“…you are giving them the gift of your time and attention.”可知，此处需要说明“付出时间和关注”带来的结果。F选项“This can help create a closer connection between you and your loved one.”解释了这种做法能增进与所爱之人的关系，承接上文，引出下文对“表达关心”的进一步阐述。 【29题详解】 根据“It means you’ve taken the time to think about what they would truly enjoy.”可知，此处是对“表达关心”的具体说明。B选项“You show this by choosing gifts that match their hobbies.”说明通过选择符合对方爱好的礼物来表达关心，与后文“思考对方真正喜欢的东西”相呼应。 【30题详解】 根据“…giving experiences as gifts can be a more environmentally friendly choice.”可知，此处需要一个引出环保优势的总起句。E选项“Besides, experiences can often be more eco-friendly than physical gifts.”点明体验式礼物比物质礼物更环保，与下文的环保主题内容完全契合。 第三节 信息匹配。 以下是六则不同的AI应用介绍。请根据每位同学的需求匹配合适的AI辅助工具。 ____31____ Emma wants to write a short story for a school project, but she sometimes struggles with grammar and finding the right words. She hopes a tool can help her improve her sentences and correct mistakes while she writes. ____32____ Leo is making a short video for a class presentation about the future. He has the script ready, but he needs a tool to create a realistic one-minute video clip just by describing the scenes with text. ____33____ Mr. Johnson is a teacher. After his lessons, he has long audio recordings. He needs a tool that can listen to the audio and write down every word he said accurately, so he can quickly get a text copy of his lessons. ____34____ Sophia is learning computer programming. When she writes code, she often forgets some commands. She is looking for an AI helper that can suggest the next line of code and explain how a piece of code works right inside her programming software. ____35____ Ben is planning a trip to Japan. He reads a travel blog written in Japanese. He wants a tool that can not only translate the text into English for him but also explain the cultural meanings behind some special local phrases. A. DeepSeek: A conversational AI. You can ask it questions, and it can translate different languages or explain special local expressions. It’s like a knowledgeable chat partner for learning culture, especially during a trip. B. Grammarly: This tool is designed to improve your English writing. It checks spelling and grammar errors in real-time, suggests more fluent or powerful ways to phrase your sentences, and helps polish your writing style. C. Otter: This is a professional speech-to-text tool. It can listen to meetings, interviews, or lectures, and transcribe the spoken words into written text with high accuracy, making it easy to review and search. D. GitHub: This AI pair programmer works inside code editors. It can auto-complete lines or blocks of code as you type, turn your comments into code, and help you find and fix errors, making coding faster and easier. E. Sora: It is a cutting-edge video generation model. You simply type a detailed description of a scene and the AI will generate a realistic, short video clip based on your text. F. Google Translate: This is a powerful translation tool. It can translate text between many languages quickly. Generally speaking, it provides natural and accurate translations. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同工具的功能，以匹配Emma、Leo、Mr. Johnson、Sophia、Ben各自的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“Emma wants to write a short story…struggles with grammar and finding the right words. She hopes a tool can help her improve her sentences and correct mistakes while she writes.”可知，Emma需要一个能检查语法错误、优化句子表达的写作工具。选项B中Grammarly的功能是检查拼写 / 语法、润色写作，与 Emma 的写作辅助需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Leo is making a short video…needs a tool to create a realistic one-minute video clip just by describing the scenes with text.”可知，Leo需要一个能通过文字描述生成视频的工具。选项E中SoraSora是文本生成视频的工具，与Leo用文字生成视频的需求完全匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. Johnson…has long audio recordings. He needs a tool that can listen to the audio and write down every word he said accurately, so he can quickly get a text copy of his lessons.”可知，Mr. Johnson需要一个能将语音精准转为文字的工具。选项C中Otter是专业的语音转文字工具，可高精度转录讲座 / 会议音频，与老师的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Sophia is learning computer programming…She is looking for an AI helper that can suggest the next line of code and explain how a piece of code works right inside her programming software.”可知，Sophia需要一个能在编程软件内辅助写代码、解释代码的AI工具。选项D中GitHub AI 编程助手可在编辑器内自动补全代码、解释代码、调试错误，与Sophia的编程辅助需求完全匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Ben is planning a trip to Japan…He wants a tool that can not only translate the text into English for him but also explain the cultural meanings behind some special local phrases.”可知，Ben需要一个既能翻译又能解释当地文化表达的工具。选项A中DeepSeek可翻译语言、解释特殊表达，像文化学习助手，能同时满足翻译和文化解释的双重需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence. His story is unbelievably encouraging, ____36____ (especial) for young students. When he was a child, he ____37____ (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could solve difficult math ____38____ (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered ____39____ university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory ____40____ (research) new technologies. After graduation Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years and gained lots of useful ____41____ (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His ____42____ (create) ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges. ____43____, the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, ____44____ (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the ____45____ (popular) free app in China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lead in technology and help the world. 【答案】36. especially 37. showed 38. problems 39. a 40. researching 41. experience 42. creative 43. However 44. their 45. most popular 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梁文锋在人工智能领域取得成功的经历，介绍了他的成长历程、创业过程及取得的成就，传递了坚持与努力的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：他的故事令人难以置信地鼓舞人心，尤其是对年轻学生来说。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“for young students”。 【37题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就展现出了惊人的才智。时间状语“When he was a child”表明句子时态为一般过去时。 【38题详解】 句意：作为一名中学生，他能解决别人认为不可能的数学难题。“difficult math problems”表示“数学难题”，problem是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示一类事物。 【39题详解】 句意：2003年，他成功进入一所大学学习计算机科学。“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一所大学”，需用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：在他上学期间，他经常在实验室里夜以继日地工作，研究新技术。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与“worked”同时发生的动作。 【41题详解】 句意：毕业后，梁在一家著名的IT公司工作了几年，并获得了很多有用的经验。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：他富有创造力的想法帮助公司快速成长，为他迎接更大的挑战做好了准备。此处需要形容词修饰名词“ideas”。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，成功的道路并不容易。前文讲述了他的成就，后文转折说明过程的艰难，此处用副词However表示转折，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：2023年，他们的公司DeepSeek开发了一款引起全球关注的人工智能模型。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“company”。 【45题详解】 句意：到2025年1月，DeepSeek的应用已成为中美两国最受欢迎的免费应用软件，甚至击败了ChatGPT。“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，故需用形容词的最高级。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华。APEC会议将在深圳举办，届时会需要一批学生志愿者，向外国游客介绍美丽的深圳。请你写一篇英语申请信，内容包括： 1．你为什么想成为志愿者； 2．介绍深圳的两三个亮点（如城市环境、科技、美食、景点等）； 3．你能为游客做些什么。 注意： 1．词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Talent Park（深圳人才公园） Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen. I want to be a volunteer because I love Shenzhen and enjoy communicating with people. Our city has many highlights. For example, Shenzhen Talent Park shows beautiful city views. Also, local food like seafood is delicious. As a student, I can speak English well to help tourists find their way. I can also introduce Shenzhen’s culture. I believe I can be a good helper. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信类应用文（申请信） 明确要点：以李华的身份，申请APEC会议学生志愿者岗位，需说明申请原因、介绍深圳亮点、阐述能为游客做的事，词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出） 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向APEC组委会 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名及校名，语句通顺，覆盖所有要点 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份与申请目的 主体段：依次说明申请原因、深圳亮点、自身优势与服务计划 结尾段：礼貌表达期待并收尾 第三步：要点展开 申请原因：love Shenzhen/want to introduce the city to foreign visitors/enjoy communicating with people/improve my English and communication skills/contribute to the APEC meeting等 城市环境：clean and green city/many beautiful parks like Shenzhen Talent Park; fresh air/comfortable living environment/modern city views等 美食：delicious local seafood/tasty Cantonese snacks/popular street food/special local dishes等 景点/科技：Shenzhen Talent Park with great city views/modern tech buildings/Window of the World/Wutong Mountain; beautiful coastal scenery等 自身服务能力：speak good English/know the city well/help tourists find their way/introduce Shenzhen’s culture and history/show them around famous places/answer their questions patiently等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳北师大附中2025—2026学年第二学期九年级一模考试 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） When 16-year-old Amy arrived in London for her study program, she was very excited. She thought life would be easy. But after only three days, she felt confused and unhappy. This was her first time ____1____ culture shock. Everything felt new but ____2____. One big problem was language. Amy learned English well at school, but the local ways of speaking and many new words made it ____3____ for her to understand. She felt totally ____4____ when she couldn’t communicate easily. Studying was also different. In her home country, Amy always took many notes. But her British teacher often asked open questions and wanted students to ____5____ their ideas. Amy was nervous at first and found it hard to speak up. Her teacher kindly encouraged her, saying, “Just try to share your ideas clearly.” For the first month, Amy often stayed in her bedroom and missed her home. She even thought studying abroad was a ____6____. But with help from her teachers and classmates, Amy slowly started to ____7____ the new culture. She learned to understand the accents (口音) better and tried new food and activities. As time passed, Amy made more friends. She felt more ____8____ and comfortable. One day, she even used her improved English to help a tourist find their way, which made her feel very proud. At the end of the program, Amy called her parents, telling them, “When ____9____ cultural differences, being friendly and willing to learn can help us overcome any difficulty.” She added, “Studying abroad is great! Culture shock is not a difficulty, but a ____10____ to understand the world better.” 1. A. taking B. seeing C. happening D. experiencing 2. A. normal B. familiar C. strange D. boring 3. A. difficult B. simple C. easy D. good 4. A. happy B. lost C. excited D. free 5. A. hide B. share C. keep D. change 6. A. mistake B. success C. journey D. adventure 7. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. get used to D. stick to 8. A. sad B. angry C. confident D. shy 9. A. taking B. facing C. going D. creating 10. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个评语中讲出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Have you ever imagined that an orange or lemon peel (果皮) could become a lamp or a chair? This is exactly what an Italian company called Krill is doing—changing fruit peels into stylish and green furniture. It takes just a few steps to do that. First, Krill sources fruit peels from juice factories, markets, and restaurants. They are then mixed with natural glue, heated and turned into a thin thread (线). Finally, this thread is sent into a special machine which builds the furniture piece by piece. Krill creates different kinds of furniture, such as lamps, bowls, and tables. They win the hearts of many customers because each piece keeps the special color and smell of the fruit. For example, an orange peel lamp might be bright orange and have a pleasant smell, while products made from banana peels are darker, softer and smell sweet. By mixing different peels, Krill can achieve many cool looks and effects. Krill’s furniture is not only beautiful but also good for the planet. While plastic can pollute the soil for centuries, Krill’s products break down naturally. Also, making new plastic produces a lot of harmful gases. By using fruit peels, Krill avoids this pollution and helps keep the air clean. Besides fruit peels, the company is now experimenting with other food waste, such as tomatoes and grape peels. It hopes to find ways to make the production faster, cheaper, and greener. Krill’s work shows us that creativity and science can join hands to protect our planet. So next time you see a fruit peel, imagine what it could be—maybe one day, it will be the lamp on your desk! 11. Where does Krill come from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. D. Europe. 12. What does the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Sell. B. Collect. C. Protect. D. Produce. 13. What makes Krill’s furniture popular? A. Its looks and smell. B. Its price and styles. C. Its shape and service. D. Its design and quality. 14. How does the writer show the advantage of Krill in Paragraph 4? A. By doing an experiment. B. By using a customer’s words. C. By comparing different facts. D. By showing production steps. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. A green solution to air pollution. B. A new way to turn waste into furniture. C. The bad effects of plastic on the planet. D. The development of an Italian company. B Have you ever imagined a robot helping to clean your house? This is no longer a dream in Shenzhen! A new home cleaning service now uses both a professional cleaner and a smart robot to work together. Recently, Ms. Chen Guo in Bao’an District tried this service. When her doorbell rang, she saw a cleaner and a robot. The robot started working as soon as it entered the house. It picked up shoes and toys from the floor. It also put books on the sofa back to the bookcase. The robot could do different jobs, like cleaning tables and even the cat’s litter box. In the bedroom, the human cleaner and the robot were a great team. They each held one corner of the duvet (羽绒被) and folded it nicely. After three hours, the cleaning was done. The robot checked the bins, changed the bags, and took the trash to the door. This new way of cleaning uses the strengths of both humans and robots. The robot does the boring and tiring work, like sweeping the floor and tidying up. The human cleaner does work that needs a personal touch, like talking with the family, deep cleaning, and removing dust mites (虫螨). The robot was made by a company in Shenzhen called X Square. Making a robot for homes is difficult because every house is different. X Square says their robots can adapt to real homes. Because they make the important parts themselves, the cost is lower, so more families can try it. Many people like this service. Another person in Bao’an District, Mr. Liu, said, “The earliest time I can book is April 1st!” A three-hour cleaning costs only 74 yuan, which is about half the price of a service with only a human cleaner. Now, more people want the service than the company can provide. X Square is making more robots to meet the demand. They hope to give more families a better cleaning experience in the future. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use a cleaning robot at home by yourself. B. A new cleaning service where a human and a robot work as a team. C. The high cost of robots in Shenzhen. D. The history of robot development in China. 17. What did the robot NOT do in Ms. Chen’s house according to the passage? A. Pick up toys from the floor. B. Wash clothes in the washing machine. C. Put books back on the bookcase. D. Clean the cat's litter box. 18. The phrase “boring and tiring work” in Paragraph 4 refers to the work that ________. A. needs a personal touch B. is done by the human cleaner C. the robot is good at D. is very expensive 19. How much does a three-hour cleaning service of a human cleaner cost? A. About 37 yuan. B. About 74 yuan. C. About 148 yuan. D. The passage doesn’t say. 20. Why is Mr. Liu’s booking time mentioned? A. To show that the service is very cheap B. To show that the robot is not working well. C. To show that many people want to try the service. D. To show the date when the service started. C Holes Stanley Yelnats was an unlucky boy. He was unfairly sent to a place called Camp Green Lake for a crime he did not do. This was not a summer camp for fun. It was a correctional camp for him in the middle of a hot dry desert in Texas. There was no lake at Camp Green Lake. The lake had dried up over a hundred years ago. Now, it was just a flat, dry wasteland under the burning sun. Every day, each boy at the camp had to dig one hole. The hole must be as deep and as wide as the shovel—five feet deep, and five feet across. The guards said it was to build character. But Stanley soon realized they were looking for something. The Warden, the strict and scary boss of the camp, made the boys show her anything interesting they found in the dirt. Digging was terribly hard work. The ground was hard, and the sun was cruel. Stanley’s hands quickly became covered in blisters. The other boys, who had been there longer, were tougher. One of them was called Zero. He was the smallest boy in the group, and he almost never spoke. The worst part was the feeling of being completely alone. Stanley had no friends. He missed his family. He knew his family’s bad luck had started with his great-great-grandfather, and now it had fallen on him. As he dug his hole under the endless sky, he wondered if he would ever get out of this place, or if he would just keep digging holes forever. 21. Why was Stanley Yelnats at Camp Green Lake? A. He chose to go there for a summer vacation. B. He was unfairly sent there for a crime he didn’t do. C. He went there to look for treasure in the desert. D. His family wanted him to build character there. 22. According to the passage, what was the real reason the boys had to dig holes every day? A. To build strong bodies and character. B. To look for water in the dry lake bed. C. The Warden was making them look for something. D. To punish them for being lazy. 23. What does the description of the Warden as “strict and scary” suggest about the camp’s atmosphere? A. It is a fun and relaxing place. B. It is a place where the boys are treated kindly. C. The boys are in charge of their own schedules. D. The rules are strict and the person in charge is frightening. 24. From the passage, we can infer that Zero is probably ________. A. the leader of the boys who talk a lot B. a quiet boy who keeps to himself C. Stanley’s best friend at the camp D. the guard who watches the boys 25. The title “Holes” in this story most likely symbolizes ________. A. the fun games the boys play B. the hope and future for Stanley C. the endless and pointless punishment the boys suffer D. the places where water can be found 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） When it comes to gift-giving, many people like to give material possessions like clothing, electronics, or other items. ____26____ As it turns out, personalized experience gift ideas can have a lasting positive influence on the receiver. One of the biggest benefits of giving experiences as gifts is that they often create lasting memories that can be treasured for a lifetime. Whether it’s a concert ticket, a cooking class, or a weekend trip, experiences allow people to create new memories with one another in a meaningful way. These memories can often be more valuable than physical possessions. ____27____ Experiences also have the power to improve relationships. When you give someone an experience as a gift, you are creating a chance for the receiver to create new memories. Or rather, you are giving them the gift of your time and attention. ____28____ In addition, experiences can be a great way to show your loved ones that you truly care about them. ____29____ It means you’ve taken the time to think about what they would truly enjoy. This level of personalization can make the gift feel even more special and meaningful. ____30____ In a world where we are increasingly concerned about our influence on the environment, giving experiences as gifts can be a more environmentally friendly choice. Experiences often include activities like dining out, attending events, or taking a class. They create fewer greenhouse gases and use fewer things than making and shipping physical goods. A. Therefore, they make special gifts. B. You show this by choosing gifts that match their hobbies. C. Moreover, experiences become a popular environmental fashion. D. However, in this wealthy material world, experience gifts stand out. E. Besides, experiences can often be more eco-friendly than physical gifts. F. This can help create a closer connection between you and your loved one. 第三节 信息匹配。 以下是六则不同的AI应用介绍。请根据每位同学的需求匹配合适的AI辅助工具。 ____31____ Emma wants to write a short story for a school project, but she sometimes struggles with grammar and finding the right words. She hopes a tool can help her improve her sentences and correct mistakes while she writes. ____32____ Leo is making a short video for a class presentation about the future. He has the script ready, but he needs a tool to create a realistic one-minute video clip just by describing the scenes with text. ____33____ Mr. Johnson is a teacher. After his lessons, he has long audio recordings. He needs a tool that can listen to the audio and write down every word he said accurately, so he can quickly get a text copy of his lessons. ____34____ Sophia is learning computer programming. When she writes code, she often forgets some commands. She is looking for an AI helper that can suggest the next line of code and explain how a piece of code works right inside her programming software. ____35____ Ben is planning a trip to Japan. He reads a travel blog written in Japanese. He wants a tool that can not only translate the text into English for him but also explain the cultural meanings behind some special local phrases. A. DeepSeek: A conversational AI. You can ask it questions, and it can translate different languages or explain special local expressions. It’s like a knowledgeable chat partner for learning culture, especially during a trip. B. Grammarly: This tool is designed to improve your English writing. It checks spelling and grammar errors in real-time, suggests more fluent or powerful ways to phrase your sentences, and helps polish your writing style. C. Otter: This is a professional speech-to-text tool. It can listen to meetings, interviews, or lectures, and transcribe the spoken words into written text with high accuracy, making it easy to review and search. D. GitHub: This AI pair programmer works inside code editors. It can auto-complete lines or blocks of code as you type, turn your comments into code, and help you find and fix errors, making coding faster and easier. E. Sora: It is a cutting-edge video generation model. You simply type a detailed description of a scene and the AI will generate a realistic, short video clip based on your text. F. Google Translate: This is a powerful translation tool. It can translate text between many languages quickly. Generally speaking, it provides natural and accurate translations. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng has achieved great success in the world of artificial intelligence. His story is unbelievably encouraging, ____36____ (especial) for young students. When he was a child, he ____37____ (show) amazing intelligence. As a middle school student, he could solve difficult math ____38____ (problem) that others found impossible. In 2003, he successfully entered ____39____ university to study computer science. During his school years, he often worked day and night in the laboratory ____40____ (research) new technologies. After graduation Liang worked at a famous IT company for several years and gained lots of useful ____41____ (experience). In 2015, he started his own company. His ____42____ (create) ideas helped the company grow quickly, preparing him for even greater challenges. ____43____, the road to success wasn’t easy. His team faced many difficulties, but Liang never gave up. He encouraged his team to keep going. In 2023, ____44____ (they) company DeepSeek developed an AI model that caught global attention. By January 2025, DeepSeek’s app had become the ____45____ (popular) free app in China and the United States, even beating ChatGPT. Liang’s success comes not only from hard work but also from his deep understanding of AI. He believes China can lead in technology and help the world. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华。APEC会议将在深圳举办，届时会需要一批学生志愿者，向外国游客介绍美丽的深圳。请你写一篇英语申请信，内容包括： 1．你为什么想成为志愿者； 2．介绍深圳的两三个亮点（如城市环境、科技、美食、景点等）； 3．你能为游客做些什么。 注意： 1．词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Talent Park（深圳人才公园） Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $