Unit4 单元练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教版五四制七年级下册Unit4英语单元卷，以“诚实”为主题串联词汇、语法、阅读与写作，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|12题|词性转换（如true→truth）、时态（last year用过去时）|紧扣单元核心词汇，强化语法应用| |完形填空|10题|连词（though）、比较级（more honest）|通过个人与父亲的诚实故事，渗透价值观| |阅读理解|6题|细节查找、主旨归纳|以钓鱼故事呼应单元主题，提升语篇理解| |任务型阅读|6题|信息提取、思辨表达|结合学生生活实例（如抄作业），引导诚实行为反思| |书面表达|1题|篇章结构、观点阐述|要求论述诚实重要性，培养逻辑与表达能力|

七年级第二学期英语（沪教版五四制）Unit4 单元练习 一、单词适当形式填空 1. It is important for us to tell the _____________ (true) in our daily life. 2. He felt _____________ (guilt) because he copied his deskmate’s homework. 3. The boy _____________ (practise) fishing with his father every weekend last year. 4. _____________ (honest) is the first step to make true friends. 5. The big fish _____________ (appear) in the dark water quickly at last. 6. This was the _____________ (good) lesson he learned in his lifetime. 7. He is a _____________ (success) architect and he always remembers his father’s words. 8. It is _____________ (possible) for us to live without honesty. 9. The little boy promised _____________ (not tell) a lie to his parents any more. 10. He caught a _____________ (huge) fish than any other fisherman that day. 11. Many people think _____________ (high) of the honest boy from the small village. 12. We should learn to make a right _____________ (decide) when we are in trouble. 二、按要求改写句子 （A）句型转换 1. We should keep our promises all the time.（改为被动语态） Promises _____________ _____________ _____________ by us all the time. 2. He felt very sad because he lost the contest.（对划线部分提问） _____________ _____________ he feel very sad? 3. Honesty is very important in our life.（改为感叹句） _____________ _____________ honesty is in our life! 4. He told the truth to his teacher yesterday.（改为否定句） He _____________ _____________ the truth to his teacher yesterday. 5. The honest boy helped the visitors buy water.（对划线部分提问） _____________ _____________ the honest boy do for the visitors? 6. He put the fish back into the lake.（改为一般疑问句） _____________ _____________ the fish back into the lake? （B）连词成句 1. should, always, truly, in our daily life, difficulties, when, we, we, be honest, face, ? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. the father, told, honesty, in his life, is, the best policy, his son, that, all the time ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Honesty is a great virtue(美德). Every one of us should be honest. When I was a middle school student, I learned a good 1.____ from a small thing. One day, I took part in a spelling bee contest. And I tried my best and almost 2.____ the first prize. Unluckily, I made a small mistake. 3.____ no one saw it, I still decided to tell the teacher about it. I was 4.____ of losing the prize, but I chose to be honest. My teacher praised me and said I was much 5.____ than the winner. At that time, I felt a little sad, 6.____ I learned what honesty really means. Later, my father told me a story about 7.____. When he was young, he caught a very big bass 8.____ the fishing season opened. His father asked him to put it back into the lake. He didn’t want to 9.____ so, but he followed his father’s words. From then on, I know honesty is not just about telling the truth. It is about doing the right thing even when no one is 10.____. It is the best policy in our life. 1. A. lesson B. story C. match D. subject 2. A. won B. beat C. got D. took 3. A. Because B. Though C. So D. But 4. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. tired 5. A. honest B. more honest C. honestest D. the most honest 6. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 8. A. after B. before C. when D. while 9. A. do B. make C. say D. tell 10. A. watching B. listening C. looking D. reading 四、阅读理解 A Lifetime Lesson Thirty-four years ago, an 11-year-old boy was fishing with his father on a lake. It was the evening before the bass fishing season opened. The boy tied a small bait and practised casting. Soon, his fishing pole doubled over. He knew something huge was on the other end. After a long time, he pulled a very large bass out of the water. It was the biggest fish he had ever seen. His father looked at the fish and then checked his watch. It was 10 p.m., two hours before the season opened. “You have to put it back, son,” he said quietly. The boy cried, “Dad! There will be no such big fish again!” His father said, “There will be other fish, but you must follow the rule.” The boy looked around. No fishermen or boats were around. No one would know what he did. But he could see that his father would not change his mind. Slowly, the boy took the hook out of the fish’s lip and put it back into the water. The fish disappeared quickly. Now the boy is a successful architect in New York. He often takes his children fishing at the same place. He never catches such a big fish again, but he always remembers that night. He says that fish teaches him to be honest and follow the rules all his life. 1. When did the story happen? A. On the first day of the bass season. B. Two days before the bass season opened. C. Two hours before the bass season opened. D. After the bass season ended. 2. What did the father ask the boy to do? A. Keep the big bass. B. Put the bass back into the lake. C. Catch more fish. D. Take a photo with the fish. 3. What is the boy now? A. A fisherman. B. A teacher. C. An architect. D. A writer. 4. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The boy wanted to keep the fish very much. B. The father was not strict with his son. C. Many people saw the boy catch the fish. D. The boy didn’t follow his father’s words. 5. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The boy’s daily life with his children. B. How the lesson influences the boy’s life. C. The way to catch big fish in the lake. D. The reason why the boy likes fishing. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fishing is a good hobby for students. B. We should catch more fish with our parents. C. Honesty and following rules are important for life. D. We can catch big fish before the fishing season. 五、任务型阅读 Honesty in Daily Life Honesty is one of the most important qualities for teenagers. It helps us get trust from others and live a happy life. Many students face small problems every day. Some copy homework because they don’t finish it on time. Some tell lies to their parents when they make mistakes. Others keep things that are not theirs. These small dishonest actions may seem not serious, but they can bring big problems later. A student called Li Jun once broke his friend’s bike. He was afraid to tell the truth at first. But he remembered his teacher’s words: “Honesty is the best policy.” So he said sorry to his friend and helped repair the bike. His friend was not angry and they became closer than before. Another story is about a village boy. He helped visitors buy water. He hurt his leg on the way back but still kept his promise. The visitors were moved and the village became famous because of the boy’s honesty. Being honest is not always easy. Sometimes we are afraid of being punished or losing something. But if we tell the truth, we will feel relaxed and proud. Honesty can bring us more than we can imagine. Task 1 回答问题 1. What can honesty help us get from others? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do some students copy homework every day? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Li Jun do after he broke his friend’s bike? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did the village become famous? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. How will we feel if we tell the truth? ________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 思辨性表达 Some people say “Sometimes a white lie is necessary to protect others’ feelings.” Do you agree? Why or why not? Use your own ideas and give an example. No more than 40 words. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译题 1. 当你不小心弄坏朋友的物品时，你应该诚实道歉并主动赔偿。（apology） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 那个男孩虽然没有赢得比赛，但他因诚实获得了老师与同学的赞扬。（praise） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 父亲告诉儿子，即便无人看见，也必须遵守规则并说出真相。（rule） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 诚实是人生最重要的品质之一，它能帮我们赢得真正的友谊。（quality） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应当在小事中坚守诚实，这样他人才会在大事上信任我们。（trust） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 题目：Honesty Is Important 要求：不少于80词，恰当使用连接词，层次清晰，语法正确。不可出现学校、姓名等信息。 提示：可以写诚实的意义、生活中为什么要诚实、你推荐的做法； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 一、单词适当形式填空 1. truth 解析：true形容词变名词，固定搭配tell the truth 2. guilty 解析：guilt名词变形容词，feel guilty感到愧疚 3. practised 解析：last year使用一般过去时 4. Honesty 解析：形容词变名词作主语，句首大写 5. disappeared 解析：一般过去时 6. best 解析：good的最高级 7. successful 解析：名词变形容词修饰architect 8. impossible 解析：possible的反义词 9. not to tell 解析：promise not to do sth.固定结构 10. huger 解析：huge的比较级 11. highly 解析：think highly of高度评价 12. decision 解析：decide动词变名词 二、按要求改写句子 （A）句型转换 1. should be kept 解析：情态动词被动语态 2. Why did 解析：对原因提问，过去时用助动词did 3. How important 解析：How+形容词感叹句结构 4. didn’t tell 解析：一般过去时否定句 5. What did 解析：对动作提问 6. Did put 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句 （B）连词成句 1. Should we always be honest when we face difficulties truly in our daily life? 2. The father told his son that honesty is the best policy all the time in his life. 三、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 四、阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 五、任务型阅读 Task 1 1. Honesty can help us get trust from others. 2. Because they don’t finish their homework on time. 3. He said sorry to his friend and helped repair the bike. 4. Because of the boy’s honesty. 5. We will feel relaxed and proud. Task 2（参考示例） I don’t agree. White lies may hurt others later. If we tell lies, people will not trust us. For example, if I lie to my friend about his work, he will not improve. Honesty is always better. 六、翻译题 1. When you accidentally break your friend’s things, you should be honest to make an apology and offer to pay for it. 2. Although the boy didn’t win the contest, he was praised by teachers and classmates for being honest. 3. The father told his son that he must follow the rule and tell the truth even if no one saw him. 4. Honesty is one of the most important qualities in life, and it can help us win true friendship. 5. We should keep honest in small things so that others can trust us in big things. 七、书面表达 Honesty Is Important Honesty is widely considered as the most valuable quality for every person. It is the key to winning trust and building true friendship with others. Without honesty, we can never get along well with people around us. There are many reasons to be honest. First, being honest helps us keep a clear mind and a relaxed heart. We don’t need to remember lies if we always tell the truth. Second, honest students can make progress little by little because they never copy homework or cheat in exams. Third, honesty brings us respect from teachers and classmates. As middle school students, we should behave honestly in daily life. When we make mistakes, we should face them bravely instead of telling lies. I strongly believe that honesty is the best policy, and it will lead us to a brighter future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $