Unit 5 Animal friends 短文首字母填空10篇（单元话题：动物）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“动物”主题的首字母填空专项，分基础与重难梯度训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|8篇（如麋鹿、宠物狗描述）|侧重基础词汇与简单语境，考查常见动物特征及习性|从具体动物描述到人与动物日常互动，构建基础词汇网络| |重难语篇练习|2篇（如兔子饲养、鲨鱼保护）|涉及复杂语境与高阶词汇，考查动物保护及跨文化主题|从动物个体饲养拓展至生态保护，提升思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 5 Animal friends 短文首字母填空填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Milu deer (麋鹿). Some Chinese people call the Milu deer sibuxiang because they look s 1 . They look like four different animals, but they are not the same a 2 them. Our hometown Yancheng is also f 3 for Milu deer. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve is now the largest nature reserve for wild Milu deer a 4 the world. Every year, more than 110, 000 v 5 come here. They will have f 6 feeding Milu deer with carrots and corn. If you do not have e 7 time to come to visit, you can take the trip on the Internet as well. At the same time, many college students work as v 8 . If you want to know more about the reserve during the trip, they are r 9 to help you! Spring is c 10 . How about taking a trip to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve with your family and friends? A South Korean visitor was taking a p 1 of giant panda FuBao in Seoul on Feb 25. She will start her journey b 2 to China on April 3. FuBao is the baby of two o 3 pandas that came from China. She was b 4 in South Korea. People in the c 5 liked her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people went to say g 6 to her, according to Xinhua. Before g 7 back to China, pandas like FuBao have to stay a 8 from the public (公众) for a month. The vet (兽医) will c 9 their health and they need time to get used to the change. So, Fu Bao’s last m 10 with the South Korean public was on March 3. 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and usually get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Some dogs also make good watchdogs b 3 they bark loudly when a stranger comes. When you decide to keep a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 —choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if y 5 is large. Many people don’t know how much food to feed their dogs. Dogs e 6 many kinds of things, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You can easily find dog food in s 7 . However, don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it o 8 or twice a day. Also, don’t forget to give w 9 to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly. Lastly, dogs need e 10 . To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wild (野生的) animals are very important to us. They l 1 with us on Earth together. If t 2 were no animals on Earth, we would not be able to live. So we should take good c 3 of them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t know the i 4 of protecting wild animals. They even k 5 animals for food or other purposes. Many of them are sold to the black market. Now many wild animals are in d 6 . If we don’t protect them, they will die out (灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to protect wild animals. They ask people to s 7 killing wild animals. Now many c 8 make some laws (法律) to protect wild animals. For example, China has made laws to p 9 the biodiversity (生物多样性). Wild animals are so important to us. We should try o 10 best to protect them. We can make friends with them, too. Holly is carrying a big bag of bird seed from the pet shop. She h 1 a bird table in her Nature Garden — and t 2 birds eat the food really quickly! But while she’s w 3 home, she hears a sound — a dog is barking somewhere. There’s n 4 strange about that, but this dog sounds upset. Holly listens c 5 . She’s right. This dog is in t 6 . She runs towards the sound and stops at the entrance to an alleyway. A dog is standing a 7 the far end. But two boys are there, too. They are holding sticks and w 8 them at the dog. Holly doesn’t think twice. “Stop that!” she shouts. The boys turn around, surprised. “Leave that dog a 9 !” Holly says. She speaks loudly — but she can hear the fear in her v 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think animals are our f 1 and many people like them. There are five p 2 in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. We all like a 3 very much. My father has two pigeons. Every morning, he takes a walk in the park with h 4 pigeons. My mother likes cats. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat w 5 she is not busy. My brother likes fish. He often watches his fish s 6 happily in the fish tank (鱼缸) before he goes to bed. My sister l 7 white rabbits. She thinks they are very beautiful. She f 8 them on vegetables after school every day. I have an a 9 dog. It is very smart. I like playing with it after dinner. My classmates like to come to my home b 10 they think my home is like a zoo. 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） Do you like football? Are you watching football matches on TV? Now, f 1 fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha, the capital of Qatar, but also say hello to p 2 from China. On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o 3 to the public, CGTN reported. It is the n 4 home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They a 5 have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya f 6 Si Hai. The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky. The giant pandas e 7 their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v 8 and traditional Chinese food. The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. It was the f 9 time that giant pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will s 10 in Qatar for 15 years. Many people there can have enough chance to enjoy the pandas. 重难语篇练习 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 1 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 2 so you should pay more attention. Friends Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 3 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 4 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 6 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbits’ diet should have g 7 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 8 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 9 . After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 10 decide, be sure to take good care of it. Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in s 1 China, like the Pearl River Delta (珠三角地区). But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 2 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 3 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 4 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 5 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers d 6 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the s 7 in their food chain. But the f 8 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have f 9 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 10 , they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Animal friends 短文首字母填空填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 动物 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Milu deer (麋鹿). Some Chinese people call the Milu deer sibuxiang because they look s 1 . They look like four different animals, but they are not the same a 2 them. Our hometown Yancheng is also f 3 for Milu deer. Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve is now the largest nature reserve for wild Milu deer a 4 the world. Every year, more than 110, 000 v 5 come here. They will have f 6 feeding Milu deer with carrots and corn. If you do not have e 7 time to come to visit, you can take the trip on the Internet as well. At the same time, many college students work as v 8 . If you want to know more about the reserve during the trip, they are r 9 to help you! Spring is c 10 . How about taking a trip to Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve with your family and friends? 【答案】 1．strange/trange 2．as/s 3．famous/amous 4．around/round/across/cross 5．visitors/isitors 6．fun/un 7．enough/nough 8．volunteers/olunteers 9．ready/eady 10．coming/oming 【导语】本文介绍了麋鹿的特点以及盐城大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区的相关情况，包括游客数量、志愿者服务和游览建议等。 1．句意：一些中国人称麋鹿为“四不像”，因为它们看起来很奇怪。根据首字母“s”和“they look like four different animals”可知因为它们看起来很奇怪，此处应填“strange”（奇怪的）作表语。故填strange。 2．句意：它们看起来像四种不同的动物，但和它们并不完全一样。“the same as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，根据首字母“a”，故填as。 3．句意：我们的家乡盐城也因麋鹿而闻名。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，根据首字母“f”，故填famous。 4．句意：大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区现在是世界上最大的野生麋鹿自然保护区。“around/across the world”都可以表示“全世界”，根据首字母“a”，故填around/across。 5．句意：每年有超过11万名游客来到这里。根据首字母“v”和“come here”可知是指游客来到这里，此处应填“visitors”（游客），复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 6．句意：他们用胡萝卜和玉米喂麋鹿会很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，根据首字母“f”，故填fun。 7．句意：如果你没有足够的时间来参观，你也可以在网上旅行。根据首字母“e”和“time”可知是指足够的时间来参观，此处应填“enough”（足够的）。故填enough。 8．句意：同时，许多大学生作为志愿者工作。根据首字母“v”和“work as”可知大学生作为志愿者工作，此处应填“volunteers”（志愿者），复数形式表示泛指。故填volunteers。 9．句意：如果你想在旅行中更多地了解这个保护区，他们随时准备帮助你！“be ready to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，根据首字母“r”，故填ready。 10．句意：春天就要来了。根据首字母“c”和“Spring”可知春天就要来了，此处应填“coming”（到来），用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。 A South Korean visitor was taking a p 1 of giant panda FuBao in Seoul on Feb 25. She will start her journey b 2 to China on April 3. FuBao is the baby of two o 3 pandas that came from China. She was b 4 in South Korea. People in the c 5 liked her very much. Every day, about 8,000 people went to say g 6 to her, according to Xinhua. Before g 7 back to China, pandas like FuBao have to stay a 8 from the public (公众) for a month. The vet (兽医) will c 9 their health and they need time to get used to the change. So, Fu Bao’s last m 10 with the South Korean public was on March 3. 【答案】 1．(p)hoto 2．(b)ack 3．(o)ther 4．(b)orn 5．(c)ountry 6．(g)oodbye 7．(g)oing 8．(a)way 9．(c)heck 10．(m)eeting 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅韩大熊猫福宝返回中国的准备工作，包括她的出生背景、韩国公众的喜爱、回国前隔离流程及最后公开亮相时间。 1．句意：2月25日，一位韩国游客在首尔给大熊猫福宝拍照。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“拍照”，photo“照片”，可数名词，take a photo“拍照”，为固定短语。故填(p)hoto。 2．句意：她将于4月3日启程返回中国。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示“返回”中国。back to“返回某地”。故填(b)ack。 3．句意：福宝是另外两只来自中国的熊猫的宝宝。根据“FuBao is the baby of two … pandas”可知，此处指“另外两只”。other“另外的”，表示同类中的其他个体。故填(o)ther。 4．句意：她在韩国出生。根据“She was b… in South Korea”可知，此处指“出生”，be born in“出生于某地”，为固定表达。故填(b)orn。 5．句意：该国的人们非常喜欢她。根据前文提到韩国，此处用country指代韩国。此处特指韩国，因此用单数。故填(c)ountry。 6．句意：据新华网报道，每天约有8000人去和她告别。根据“She will start her journey … to China on April 3.”可知，福宝将要离开韩国，因此这里表示“告别”，say goodbye to“告别”，为固定用法。故填(g)oodbye。 7．句意：大熊猫福宝在回国前必须先隔离一个月。根据句意可知，此处表示“返回”，go back“返回”，为固定用法。介词before后跟动名词。故填(g)oing。 8．句意：大熊猫福宝在回国前必须先隔离一个月。此处是stay away from“远离”，是固定短语。故填(a)way。 9．句意：兽医会检查它们的健康状况，他们需要时间来适应变化。此处表示“检查健康状况”，check health“检查健康”，为常见搭配，will后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 10．句意：所以，福宝最后一次与韩国公众见面是在3月3日。根据“with the South Korean public was on March 3.”可知，此处表示“见面”，meeting“见面”，前面有last修饰，用单数。故填(m)eeting。 根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词 Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and usually get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Some dogs also make good watchdogs b 3 they bark loudly when a stranger comes. When you decide to keep a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 —choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if y 5 is large. Many people don’t know how much food to feed their dogs. Dogs e 6 many kinds of things, such as meat, rice and vegetables. You can easily find dog food in s 7 . However, don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it o 8 or twice a day. Also, don’t forget to give w 9 to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly. Lastly, dogs need e 10 . To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day. 【答案】 1．(f)riendly 2．(c)hildren 3．(b)ecause 4．(s)ize 5．(y)ours 6．(e)at 7．(s)hops/(s)upermarkets 8．(o)nce 9．(w)ater 10．(e)xercise 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是人们喜欢的宠物并介绍了选择狗时和饲养狗时要注意的事情。 1．句意：它们对人非常友好，通常与孩子和他们的父母相处得很好。根据“and usually get on very well with”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指对人很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填(f)riendly。 2．句意：它们对人非常友好，通常与孩子和他们的父母相处得很好。根据“and their parents”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指与孩子和父母相处得好，此处应用名词复数形式children“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。 3．句意：有些狗也是很好的看门狗，因为当陌生人来的时候它们会大声吠叫。根据“Some dogs also make good watchdogs”与“they bark loudly when a stranger comes”结合首字母提示可知，空处前后表示因果关系，因此应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：当你决定养狗时，重要的是要考虑它的大小——如果你的家小，选择一只小的狗；如果你的家大，选择一只大的狗。根据“choose a small dog if your home is small and a larger one if … is large.”结合首字母提示可知，此处是在讨论狗的大小，因此应用size“大小”，名词作表语。故填(s)ize。 5．句意：当你决定养狗时，重要的是要考虑它的大小——如果你的家小，选择一只小的狗；如果你的家大，选择一只大的狗。根据“if your home is small and a larger one if … is large”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指如果你的家大就养一只大的狗，因此应用名词性所有格，因此应用yours“你的”=your home。故填(y)ours。 6．句意：狗吃很多种东西，比如肉、米饭和蔬菜。根据“such as meat, rice and vegetables”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指可以吃很多东西，eat“吃”。故填(e)at。 7．句意：你可以很容易地在商店/超市里买到狗粮。根据“You can easily find dog food in”结合首字母提示与常识可知，可以在商店或超市买到狗粮，shop“商店”；supermarket“超市”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)upermarkets。 8．句意：每天喂它一次或两次。根据“or twice a day”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指一天一次或两次，once“一次”。故填(o)nce。 9．句意：还有，别忘了给你的狗喝水。根据“It can get thirsty very quickly.”结合首字母提示可知，狗很快就会口渴，因此此处应指给狗喂水，water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。 10．句意：最后，狗需要锻炼。根据“To keep it healthy and happy, you should take your dog for a walk every day.”结合首字母提示可知，每天带狗去散步说明狗需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故填(e)xercise。 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 My favourite pets I’m Zhang Tao from Nanjing. I have two cute pets. One is a parrot and the o 1 is a dog. They are also my good friends. The name of my parrot is Amy. Amy is green and yellow. She has many abilities. She can even speak. I often t 2 her some words. Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a p 3 . She gets up early and wakes me up every morning. In my free time, she likes to sit on my knees. I give her a gentle t 4 at that time. She never makes any t 5 for me. Carl is my dog. He is a rude and n 6 dog. Sometimes he p 7 with Amy. When he meets my classmates, he usually barks at them. They’re all a 8 of him. Carl has some special skills. When I g 9 him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air. And no matter (不管) where a mouse h 10 , he can always find it and catch it. 【答案】 1．(o)ther 2．(t)each 3．(p)oem 4．(t)ouch 5．(t)rouble 6．(n)oisy 7．(p)lays 8．(a)fraid 9．(g)ive 10．(h)ides 【导语】本文介绍了Zhang Tao的两只宠物，鹦鹉Amy和狗Carl。 1．句意：我有一只鹦鹉，另一只是狗。“One is a parrot and the… is a dog.”可知，这里提到的是两个宠物，一个是鹦鹉，另一个是狗。the other“（两者之中）的另一个”。故填(o)ther。 2．句意：我经常教她一些单词。 根据“I often … her some words.”可知，鹦鹉能够说话，作者经常教它一些词语。I作主语，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词为原形。故填(t)each。 3．句意：现在她能背诵一首诗。根据“Now she’s able to recite (背诵) a ….”可知，鹦鹉现在能够背诵一首诗，冠词a后跟单数。故填(p)oem。 4．句意：我那时会轻轻地抚摸她。根据“I give her a gentle … at that time.”可知，鹦鹉喜欢坐在作者膝盖上，作者会轻轻地抚摸它。touch“触碰”，名词。故填(t)ouch。 5．句意：她从不给我带来任何麻烦。根据“He is a rude and …dog.”可知，鹦鹉从来不给作者惹麻烦，trouble“麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 6．句意：他是一只粗鲁且顽皮的狗。 根据“He is a rude and … dog.”可知，狗很粗鲁并且吵闹，故填(n)oisy。 7．句意：有时他和Amy一起玩。根据“Sometimes he …with Amy.”可知，狗有时会和鹦鹉一起玩，he作主语，谓语用第三人称单数plays。故填(p)lays。 8．句意：他们都很怕他。根据“They’re all … of him.”可知，作者的同学们都害怕这只狗，be afraid of sth“害怕……”。故填(a)fraid。 9．句意：当我给他骨头时，他能跳得很高并在空中接住它们。“When I … him bones, he can jump high and get them in the air.”可知，作者给狗骨头时，它能跳得很高并在空中接住骨头，I作主语，动词为原形。故填(g)ive。 10．句意： 不管老鼠藏在哪里，他总能找到并抓住它。根据“no matter (不管) where a mouse …, he can always find it and catch it.”可知，无论老鼠藏在哪里，狗总能找到并抓住它，a mouse作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填(h)ides。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wild (野生的) animals are very important to us. They l 1 with us on Earth together. If t 2 were no animals on Earth, we would not be able to live. So we should take good c 3 of them to help us live a healthy life. But some people still don’t know the i 4 of protecting wild animals. They even k 5 animals for food or other purposes. Many of them are sold to the black market. Now many wild animals are in d 6 . If we don’t protect them, they will die out (灭绝). Luckily, more and more people begin to protect wild animals. They ask people to s 7 killing wild animals. Now many c 8 make some laws (法律) to protect wild animals. For example, China has made laws to p 9 the biodiversity (生物多样性). Wild animals are so important to us. We should try o 10 best to protect them. We can make friends with them, too. 【答案】 1．live/ive 2．there/here 3．care/are 4．importance/mportance 5．kill/ill 6．danger/anger 7．stop/top 8．countries/ountries 9．protect/rotect 10．our/ur 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物对人类的重要性，指出部分人伤害野生动物的行为导致许多野生动物处于危险之中，介绍了人们为保护野生动物所做的努力，并呼吁大家尽最大努力保护野生动物。 1．句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。结合首字母l及文意，此处表示“居住、生活”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形live。 2．句意：如果地球上没有动物，我们就无法生存。固定句型If there were...（如果有……），符合虚拟语气及文意，首字母t对应there。 3．句意：所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助我们过健康的生活。固定搭配take good care of（照顾），首字母c对应care。 4．句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护野生动物的重要性。结合首字母i及文意，此处表示“重要性”，需用名词形式importance。 5．句意：他们甚至为了食物或其他东西而杀死动物。结合首字母k及文意，此处表示“杀死”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形kill。 6．句意：现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。固定搭配in danger（处于危险中），结合后文“they will die out”，首字母d对应danger。 7．句意：他们呼吁人们停止杀害野生动物。结合首字母s及文意，此处表示“停止”，ask sb. to do sth.（呼吁某人做某事），用动词原形stop。 8．句意：现在许多国家制定了一些法律来保护野生动物。结合首字母c及后文“China has made laws”，此处表示“国家”，many后接可数名词复数countries。 9．句意：例如，中国制定了法律来保护生物多样性。结合首字母p及文意，此处表示“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形，与前文“protect wild animals”呼应。因此填protect。 10．句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护它们。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事），主语为We，对应our，首字母o对应our。 Holly is carrying a big bag of bird seed from the pet shop. She h 1 a bird table in her Nature Garden — and t 2 birds eat the food really quickly! But while she’s w 3 home, she hears a sound — a dog is barking somewhere. There’s n 4 strange about that, but this dog sounds upset. Holly listens c 5 . She’s right. This dog is in t 6 . She runs towards the sound and stops at the entrance to an alleyway. A dog is standing a 7 the far end. But two boys are there, too. They are holding sticks and w 8 them at the dog. Holly doesn’t think twice. “Stop that!” she shouts. The boys turn around, surprised. “Leave that dog a 9 !” Holly says. She speaks loudly — but she can hear the fear in her v 10 . 【答案】 1．(h)as 2．(t)he 3．(w)alking 4．(n)othing 5．(c)arefully 6．(t)rouble 7．(a)t 8．(w)aving 9．(a)lone 10．(v)oice 【导语】本文讲述了霍莉在巷口救了一条狗的故事。 1．句意：她在她的自然花园里有一个鸟桌——鸟儿们吃东西吃得很快！根据“a bird table in her Nature Garden”以及首字母提示可知，应该说有一个鸟桌，have“有”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填(h)as。 2．句意：她在她的自然花园里有一个鸟桌——鸟儿们吃东西吃得很快！根据“birds eat the food really quickly”以及首字母提示可知，此处特指鸟，填定冠词。故填(t)he。 3．句意：但是当她走回家的时候，她听到了一个声音——一只狗在什么地方叫。根据“while she’s…home”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的走回家的时候，walk“走”符合语境，设空处前有be动词，此处填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)alking。 4．句意：这没什么奇怪的，但这只狗听起来心烦意乱。根据首字母提示，该句考查there’s nothing strange…固定搭配，表示“没什么奇怪的”。故填(n)othing。 5．句意：霍莉认真地听着。根据“but this dog sounds upset. Holly listens”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说霍莉认真地听，carefully符合语境，修饰动词listens。故填(c)arefully。 6．句意：这只狗有麻烦了。根据后文的“But two boys are there, too. They are holding sticks”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说狗有麻烦了，trouble符合语境，in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填(t)rouble。 7．句意：一只狗站在远处。根据“the far end”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述狗的位置，at符合语境，描述具体的位置，故填(a)t。 8．句意：他们拿着棍子对着狗挥舞。根据“They are holding sticks and…them at the dog.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的两个男孩拿着棍子对狗挥舞，wave符合语境，设空处前有be动词，填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)aving。 9．句意：放开那只狗！根据“Leave that dog”以及首字母提示可知，此处是让两个男孩不要去打扰狗，leave…alone“别管……”，固定表达。故填(a)lone。 10．句意：她大声说话——但她能听出她声音里的恐惧。根据“She speaks loudly — but she can hear the fear in her”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的她的声音，voice“声音”符合题意，多指人的声音。故填(v)oice。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think animals are our f 1 and many people like them. There are five p 2 in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. We all like a 3 very much. My father has two pigeons. Every morning, he takes a walk in the park with h 4 pigeons. My mother likes cats. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat w 5 she is not busy. My brother likes fish. He often watches his fish s 6 happily in the fish tank (鱼缸) before he goes to bed. My sister l 7 white rabbits. She thinks they are very beautiful. She f 8 them on vegetables after school every day. I have an a 9 dog. It is very smart. I like playing with it after dinner. My classmates like to come to my home b 10 they think my home is like a zoo. 【答案】 1．(f)riends 2．(p)eople 3．(a)nimals 4．(h)is 5．(w)hen 6．(s)wim 7．(l)ikes 8．(f)eeds 9．(a)mazing 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者及家人喜爱的动物。 1．句意：我认为动物是我们的朋友。根据“many people like them”及首字母提示可知，这里指动物是“我们的”朋友。friend“朋友”符合语境，主语是“animals”是复数，此处应填复数形式。故填(f)riends。 2．句意：我们家有五口人。根据空后的“They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I”及首字母提示可知，家里有五口人。people意为“人，人们”，符合语境。故填(p)eople。 3．句意：我们都非常喜爱动物。根据下文中提到的“pigeons”、“cats”、“fish”、“rabbits”和“dog”及首字母提示可推知，此处是说我们都很喜欢动物。animal符合语境，其前没有限定词修饰，空处应填复数形式。故填(a)nimals。 4．句意：每天早上，他都会带着他的鸽子在公园里散步。结合句意及首字母提示可知，空处需要填入表示“他的”的词，形容词性物主代词his符合语境。故填(h)is。 5．句意：当她不忙的时候，她喜欢和她的猫一起坐在阳光下。结合句意及首字母提示可知， 此处指“当她不忙的时候”，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填(w)hen。 6．句意：他经常在睡觉前观看他的鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游来游去。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指看着鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游动。swim意为“游，游动”符合语境；watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。故填(s)wim。 7．句意：我的姐姐喜欢白兔。根据“She thinks they are very beautiful”及首字母提示可知，姐姐喜欢白色的兔子。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境；本文为一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ikes。 8．句意：每天放学后，她都会用蔬菜喂养它们。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处需要填入表示“喂养”的动词。feed符合语境；本文为一般现在时，主语为“She”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)eeds。 9．句意：我有一只很棒的狗。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处需要填入表示“很棒的”的形容词，amazing“很棒的，让人赞叹的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 10．句意：我的同学喜欢来我家，因为他们认为我的家就像一个动物园。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且空前表结果，空后表原因，结合首字母提示可知，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） Do you like football? Are you watching football matches on TV? Now, f 1 fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha, the capital of Qatar, but also say hello to p 2 from China. On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o 3 to the public, CGTN reported. It is the n 4 home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They a 5 have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya f 6 Si Hai. The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky. The giant pandas e 7 their life in Doha. Their house was built with air-conditioning. They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v 8 and traditional Chinese food. The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. It was the f 9 time that giant pandas had been to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will s 10 in Qatar for 15 years. Many people there can have enough chance to enjoy the pandas. 【答案】 1．(f)ootball 2．(p)andas 3．(o)pen 4．(n)ew 5．(a)lso 6．(f)or 7．(e)njoy 8．(v)egetables 9．(f)irst 10．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首次送往中东的大熊猫——四海和京京。 1．句意：现在，足球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈欣赏世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的熊猫打招呼。根据“Are you watching football matches on TV?”可知此处指“足球球迷”，故填(f)ootball。 2．句意：现在，足球迷们不仅可以在卡塔尔首都多哈欣赏世界杯比赛，还可以和来自中国的熊猫打招呼。根据“On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o...to the public, CGTN reported. ”和“It is the n...home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing.”可知此处指“熊猫”，且是两只，故填(p)andas。 3．句意：据中国国际电视台新闻频道报道，11月17日，多哈首个熊猫馆开始向公众开放。根据“to the public”和首字母提示可知此处指open to the public “向公众开放”，故填(o)pen。 4．句意：这里是两只中国大熊猫的新家——三岁的雌性四海和四岁的雄性京京。根据“Doha’s first-ever panda house”和首字母提示可知此处指“新家”，故填(n)ew。 5．句意：它们也有阿拉伯名字——京京叫Suhail，四海叫Soraya。代表根据“The two Arab names mean(意思是) stars in the sky.”可知两只熊猫也有阿拉伯名字，故填(a)lso。 6．句意：它们也有阿拉伯名字——京京叫Suhail，四海叫Soraya。根据“Suhail for Jing Jing and”可知此处为并列关系，应用相同的介词，故填(f)or。 7．句意：这两只大熊猫在多哈过得非常愉快。根据“e...their life ”可知此处考查enjoy one’s life“过得愉快”，故填(e)njoy。 8．句意：它们有来自中国的竹子，也可以吃水果、蔬菜和传统的中国食物。根据“They have bamboo from China and can also eat fruits, v...and traditional Chinese food.”可知此处介绍熊猫的食物，根据首字母提示可知应为“蔬菜”，根据前文“fruits”可知也应为复数，故填(v)egetables。 9．句意：这是大熊猫首次去中东。根据“On Nov 17, Doha’s first-ever panda house began to be o...to the public”可知这是熊猫首次到中东国家，故填(f)irst。 10．句意：根据中国和卡塔尔之间的协议，他们将在卡塔尔待15年。根据“for 15 years”可知此处指“停留，待在”，故填(s)tay。 重难语篇练习 Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of keeping one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry and clean. You need to get a large area for the rabbit to jump and move around. This is important for its h 1 and happiness. The rabbit likes to dig h 2 so you should pay more attention. Friends Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a 3 . Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at least two together. In fact, rabbits may have a f 4 if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 5 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to t 6 the rabbits and hold them in arms. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four feet on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbits’ diet should have g 7 , fresh water and vegetables. Anyway, they enjoy many kinds of f 8 , like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t 9 . After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Please think carefully before you decide to have one. If you f 10 decide, be sure to take good care of it. 【答案】 1．(h)ealth 2．(h)oles 3．(a)lone 4．(f)ight 5．(n)oise 6．(t)ouch 7．(g)rass 8．(f)ruits 9．(t)rouble 10．(f)inally 【导语】本文主要介绍了养兔子作为宠物需要了解的一些事项。 1．句意：你需要为兔子提供一个大的空间，让它跳跃和活动。这对它的健康和幸福很重要。根据“This is important for its h...and happiness.”及首字母“h”可知，此处在“its”后，应该使用名词形式，表示“健康”。“health”意为“健康”，符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 2．句意：兔子喜欢挖洞，所以你应该多加注意。根据“The rabbit likes to dig h...”及首字母“h”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作动词“dig”的宾语，“holes”表示“洞”，是名词“hole”的复数形式。故填(h)oles。 3．句意：兔子是群居动物，它们很少独处。根据“Rabbits are social animals and they seldom stay a...”及首字母“a”可知，此处位于动词“stay”后面，应该是一个副词，表示“独自地”。副词“alone”意为“独自地”符合语境。故填(a)lone。 4．句意：事实上，如果兔子被关在同一个笼子里，它们可能会打架。根据“rabbits may have a f...if they are in the same cage.”及首字母“f”可知，句中表述在同一个笼子里兔子可能会打架。“fight”可作名词表示“打架，争斗”，“have a fight”是固定短语，意为“打架”故填(f)ight。 5．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会发出太多噪音，所以人们认为它们很友好。根据“Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n...”及首字母“n”可知，是不会发出很多噪音。“noise”表示“噪音”，“make much noise”表示“发出很多噪音”，符合语境。故填(n)oise。 6．句意：因为它们温顺可爱，有些人喜欢抚摸兔子并把它们抱在怀里。根据“some people like to t...the rabbits and hold them in arms.”及首字母“t”可知，句中是说喜欢触摸兔子，“touch”表示“触摸”，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填(t)ouch。 7．句意：兔子的饮食应该包括草、新鲜的水和蔬菜。根据“Rabbits’ diet should have g...”及首字母“g”可知，此处是一个名词，表示“草”。不可数名词“grass”意为“草”符合语境。故填(g)rass。 8．句意：总之，它们喜欢很多种类的食物，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“they enjoy many kinds of f...like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”及首字母“f”可知，句中提到的苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子都是水果。所以此处是一个名词，表示“水果”。“fruits”意为“水果”符合语境。故填(f)ruits。 9．句意：但记住不要每次喂太多，否则它们可能会有一些麻烦。解析：根据“But remember not to feed them too much each time, or they may have some t...”及首字母“t”可知，句中表述喂食太多可能会让兔子有麻烦。“trouble”表示“麻烦，问题”，是不可数名词，“have some trouble”表示“有一些麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。 10．句意：如果你最终决定养兔子，请务必好好照顾它。解析：根据“If you f...decide, be sure to take good care of it.”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示最终决定，“finally”表示“最后，最终”，符合语境。故填(f)inally。 Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in s 1 China, like the Pearl River Delta (珠三角地区). But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 2 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c 3 sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l 4 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W 5 a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers d 6 too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the s 7 in their food chain. But the f 8 is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have f 9 by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 10 , they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】 1．southern/outhern 2．time/ime 3．catch/atch 4．like/ike 5．Without/ithout 6．drop/rop 7．strongest/trongest 8．fact/act 9．fallen/allen 10．Instead/nstead 【导语】本文介绍了鱼翅汤对鲨鱼种群和海洋生态系统的危害，并呼吁人们不要食用鱼翅。 1．句意：这道著名而昂贵的菜肴在中国南方尤其受欢迎，例如珠三角地区。名词“China”前需填形容词作定语，根据后文“like the Pearl River Delta”可知珠三角位于中国南方，首字母s对应形容词southern。故填southern。 2．句意：但你知道吗，每享用一碗鱼翅汤，你就杀死了一整条鲨鱼？固定结构“each time”意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句，首字母t对应名词time。故填time。 3．句意：当人们捕猎鲨鱼时，他们割下鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。连词“When”引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“people”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，首字母c对应动词catch。故填catch。 4．句意：这就像砍掉你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血至死。介词“like”表示比喻，意为“像……一样”，首字母l对应介词like。故填like。 5．句意：没有鱼鳍，鲨鱼无法再游泳，并慢慢死去。名词“a fin”前需填介词表示“没有”，首字母w对应介词without。句首需大写。故填Without。 6．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将会给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。条件状语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语“numbers”为复数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，表示“下降”，首字母d对应动词drop。故填drop。 7．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强大的。定冠词“the”后需填形容词最高级，根据上文“at the top of the food chain”可知鲨鱼处于食物链顶端，是最强大的，首字母s对应形容词最高级strongest。故填strongest。 8．句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼被该行业捕获和交易。定冠词“the”后需填名词，固定结构“the fact is that...”意为“事实是……”，首字母f对应名词fact。故填fact。 9．句意：一份报告称，在过去20到30年间，某些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%以上。助动词“have”后需填过去分词构成现在完成时，表示数量下降，首字母f对应动词fall的过去分词fallen。故填fallen。 10．句意：相反，它们可能导致健康问题，那么为什么要吃它们呢？前文说鱼翅没有保健价值，后文说可能导致健康问题，前后为转折关系，需填副词表示“相反”，首字母I对应副词Instead，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $