2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十二（B篇）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十二（B篇）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026·广东佛山·二模）In 1975, five-year-old Jeff, in a wheelchair, asked his parents if he could meet Fred Rogers of the Neighborhood rather than going to Disneyland. It was the family’s own version of “Make-A-Wish,” proposed on the eve of Jeff’s major spinal (脊椎的) surgery. Jeff said Mr. Rogers told him that he was special and that he was just fine the way he was, and it gave him confidence and made him feel good. Jeff’s parents wrote a letter to the television star about the boy’s desire to meet him, and they got a handwritten answer that led to a breakfast meeting at a hotel. Later they continued to correspond; Rogers wrote to say how glad he was that Jeff’s surgery had gone well. Then in 1980, Rogers decided he wanted to have a child in a wheelchair on his show for a theme week on all things mechanical. He remembered Jeff and insisted it had to be Jeff. On the Neighborhood, Rogers asked Jeff straightforwardly about the mechanics of his wheelchair, and how he wound up in it. Producer Margy Whitmer recalled Jeff’s appearance on the show: “It was one of the most impressive moments... Here’s this child who has multiple disabilities, and Fred said, ‘Talk to me about that wheelchair. Talk to me about what’s wrong with you.’ And this extraordinary kid talked about his medical condition (resulting from spinal tumor) in a matter-of-fact way. Fred presented it to kids watching the show, as ‘this is just the way he is.’” This was the philosophy of Fred Rogers’s complete acceptance: There was no topic he wouldn’t address on air, no matter how difficult. “We don’t fudge things,” he said once when asked about the sources of the show’s popularity. “People long to be in touch with honesty.” Jeff and Rogers didn’t meet again until 1999, when Rogers was being honored with a place in the Television Hall of Fame. When Jeff rolled onstage to surprise him, Rogers ran up to the stage and hugged him as if they were the only two people in the auditorium. “On behalf of millions of children and grown-ups,” said Jeff, “It’s you I like.” There wasn’t a dry eye in the well-dressed house. 1．What inspired Jeff to meet Fred Rogers? A．His eagerness to seek praise. B．His need for Rogers’s advice. C．His worries about his surgery. D．His fondness for Rogers’s show. 2．What do Rogers’s words to Jeff on the show illustrate? A．His desire to impress the audience. B．His effort to make people feel special. C．His openness in discussing children’s disability. D．His concern about the child’s medical condition. 3．What does the underlined word “fudge” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Avoid. B．Challenge. C．Mess up. D．Comment on. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．An Excellent Neighbor B．The Power of Acceptance C．The Value of Friendship D．A Special Wheelchair Boy 二. （2026·河北沧州·二模）“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” 5．The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that ______. A．he showed no confidence at the stations B．there were no jobs available at the stations C．he had no experience in radio broadcasting D．there were too many people competing with him 6．What directly led to the broadcaster’s job opportunity? A．His formal application. B．A chance encounter and demonstration of skill. C．A recommendation from friends. D．His previous work experience. 7．What is concluded from the passage is that ______. A．the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B．both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C．Peter MacArthur recognized the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D．the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward 8．What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage? A．Through storms come rainbows. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Well begun is half done. D．Rome was not built in a day. 三. （2026·辽宁丹东·一模）Boyan Slat spent his early childhood in Delft, a historic university town known for its creative atmosphere. From the age of two, he showed a natural talent for invention, engaging in projects like building tree houses in his backyard. This early creativity was probably influenced by his father’s artistic career. His multicultural background — combining Dutch, British, and Croatian influences — exposed him to different ways of thinking from a young age, shaping a wide worldview that focused on problem-solving and global awareness. During his teenage years, this foundation began to connect with his interests in oceanic environments, giving him the key insight that large-scale technological solutions might be possible. While on vacation in Greece at 16 years old, Boyan went scuba diving and saw more plastic bags than fish in the sea, which left him thinking, “Why can’t we just clean this up?” He started looking further into the problem, considered possible technological solutions to ocean plastic pollution, and worked hard to obtain practical knowledge through a school project that helped develop his ideas. In late 2012, he presented these ideas at a TEDx conference. At first, armed with only €300 of saved pocket money, he struggled to make progress. However, everything changed in February 2013 when his TEDx video suddenly became popular online, and the attention that followed allowed Boyan to found The Ocean Cleanup. Boyan then gathered a team of volunteers and launched a crowdfunding campaign, which funded a year-long feasibility study (可行性研究) — the first real step in bringing Boyan’s technological solutions to life. That is how Boyan turned his dream into reality. Today, The Ocean Cleanup is actively cleaning up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and has been using interceptors (拦截器) in some of the world’s most polluted rivers to prevent plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. 9．What can we know about Boyan from the first two paragraphs? A．His parents come from different countries. B．His father’s career may have fueled his creativity. C．He grew up in a town known for its artistic heritage. D．He showed great interest in ocean at the age of two. 10．What inspired Boyan’s ocean cleanup idea? A．A disturbing marine sight. B．His school project on ocean. C．A conference presentation. D．His multicultural background. 11．What helped Boyan start The Ocean Cleanup? A．His pocket money. B．A feasibility study. C．A crowdfunding campaign. D．His TEDx video’s popularity. 12．Which of the following can best describe Boyan? A．Selfless and conservative. B．Considerate and sensitive. C．Talented and eco-conscious. D．Determined and easy-going. 四. （2026·湖南·一模）One June day in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, Matthew Cuthbert and his sister, Marilla Cuthbert, lived on Green Gables farm. They wanted to adopt an orphan boy at the train station, but Matthew found no boy waiting — only a thin, red-haired girl named Anne. Not knowing what else to do, he brought her home. Having heard about Anne’s lonely childhood, they thought that Anne might not be the “useful” boy they’d wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their sympathy. Anne was overjoyed to be allowed to stay, and she always stayed positive whatever happened. Anne began to learn the household duties. However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart. Later both Marilla and Matthew found Anne’s imaginative talk interesting, and soon they can’t imagine the farm without her. In the fall, Anne started off well at Avonlea school, but then she was teased by Gilbert Blythe, a handsome boy in her grade, for her red hair. Anne hit Gilbert on the head, and she was punished by her teacher and refused to attend school for a while. After Anne returned to school, she took a renewed interest in her studies and engaged in a growing academic competition with Gilbert. Besides, Anne formed a story club to help her friends improve their imaginations. When she was 16, Anne studied for the entrance exam to Queen’s Academy. Anne worked hard, and saw her hardships not as burdens but as fuel for the future. The following September, Matthew and Marilla said goodbye when Anne settled into Queen’s for the year. Anne, during her studies there, earned a teaching certificate and won a scholarship. But just as Anne’s future seemed to stretch out before her, tragedy struck. On Anne’s second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months. The quiet farm, once sustained by the two siblings, now rests on the weak shoulders of a lonely woman, with no one else to rely on. Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla’s lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen’s lies untouched on her desk… 13．What made Matthew and Marilla decide to adopt Anne? A．Anne’s appealing talk. B．Anne’s pitiful childhood. C．Anne’s willingness to the farm. D．Anne’s similarity to the boy. 14．What do we know about Anne from paragraphs 2 and 3? A．She fell behind Gilbert. B．She teased Gilbert’s look. C．She neglected housework often. D．She escaped her teacher’s punishment. 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Marilla would go blind in six months. B．Marilla would leave the farm for good. C．Anne might prioritize family over study. D．Gilbert would offer to manage the farm. 16．Which saying can best show the main idea of the text? A．Blood is thicker than water. B．Opportunity knocks but once. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. 五. （2025·湖南·二模）From sleeping in a spider-covered tent a mile up an Amazonian cliff face to completing one of the classic outdoor “lifetime” challenges in the space of a few months, Anna Taylor is making a name for herself in the adventure community. Still just 24, the climber is also a great advocate of British expeditions. “The UK is actually really good for these things.” says Taylor, who in 2021 became the first woman to complete a self-powered round of the 83 routes that feature in the celebrated climbing book Classic Rock. “It can be underestimated compared to exotic (异国风情的) places, but if you get creative, it’s as good as anywhere,” she says. “The Classic Rock challenge is the kind of thing people try to finish during their lives, a bit like walking the Wainwrights, but I doubted the capability to make it in summer. It was amazing and opened my eyes to UK climbing. I didn’t realize how challenging cycle touring would be with so much equipment. But it’s a great way to appreciate the landscape, and completing a long ride is as satisfying as getting to the top of a route.” Taylor explored a huge amount of the country in the process. She then completed another self-powered round, climbing the 100 routes detailed in the guide Mountain Rock. “It is really a physical challenge,” Taylor says. Having come to the attention of one of the UK’s top adventurers, Leo Houlding, Taylor also went on a trip to the Guyanese Amazon to scale the giant Mount Roraima. “We were in the jungle for a month,” she recalls. “That was incredible and pretty scary sleeping there at first, especially with huge spiders walking across your tent!” Taylor thrives on the physical and mental challenges of climbing. “It’s all about keeping your head under control,” she explains. “You practice with a safety rope, and then it’s about making the commitment of doing it without one.” 17．What has made Taylor famous in the adventure community? A．Her young age as a climber. B．Her unique experience in the Amazon. C．Her completion of challenging outdoor tasks. D．Her advocacy of adventurous trips. 18．What does Taylor think of the UK for climbing? A．It is judged wrongly compared to exotic places. B．It is as good as anywhere if one is imaginative. C．It lacks the variety of routes. D．It is fit for self-powered rounds. 19．What do we know about Taylor in the Classic Rock challenge? A．She considered reaching the top more satisfying. B．She carried loads of equipment. C．She recommended completing it in summer. D．She explored more countries. 20．Which of the following best describes Taylor according to the passage? A．Proud and competitive. B．Reserved and cautious. C．Humorous and responsible. D．Adventurous and passionate. 六. （2026·云南玉溪·二模）Zhang Jiming, a 49-year-old technician in the State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company, was honored as a 2025 National Model Worker. Born with hearing impairment, he has relied on hearing aids to study and work for decades, yet never let his condition limit his pursuit of excellence. He faced many challenges in his work because of his hearing problem, but he never complained or gave up. For 25 years, Zhang has been devoted to power grid automation (电网自动化) and intelligent operation. He has memorized more than 100,000 pieces of equipment data and filled over 30 work notebooks, earning him the nickname “the clairvoyant of the power grid”. He led the upgrading of the distribution automation system, covering 972 urban power lines and greatly improving the reliability of electricity supply. His technical innovations have helped build a more stable and reliable smart grid for the city. Thanks to his hard work, power failures in the area have been greatly reduced. What impresses people most is his dedication to passing on skills. Zhang set up a master craftsman studio to train young technicians. He devotes himself to teaching and sharing his rich experience with the younger generation. He spares no effort in helping them grow into professional and reliable technical talents. Under his guidance, 5 members became provincial-level skilled craftsmen and 19 won technical expert titles. He often tells his apprentices (学徒), “Details determine success. Every tiny mistake can affect millions of families.” Despite his fame and awards, Zhang remains modest and hard-working. He continues to patrol (巡逻) lines, solve on-site problems and explore new technologies. His story shows that true craftsmanship lies in perseverance, innovation and a strong sense of responsibility. As a role model of dedication, he inspires more young people to love their jobs and pursue perfection in their fields. 21．What does the underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A．Recovery. B．Disability. C．Confusion. D．Pressure. 22．What made Zhang “the clairvoyant of the power grid”? A．His grasp of power grid information. B．His innovations for a stable smart grid. C．His dedication to decreasing power failures. D．His role in the distribution automation system. 23．Why did Zhang establish a master craftsman studio? A．To win more technical awards. B．To memorize more equipment data. C．To cultivate future skilled technicians. D．To enhance the reliability of power supply. 24．What can we learn from Zhang Jiming’s story? A．Talent alone is not enough. B．Many hands make light work. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Perseverance leads to excellence. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十二（B篇）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B C B B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B C C D C A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 B A C D 一. 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【难度】0.73 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗雷德·罗杰斯通过真诚接纳，给予残疾男孩杰夫信心，展现接受的力量的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 1975, five-year-old Jeff, in a wheelchair, asked his parents if he could meet Fred Rogers of the Neighborhood rather than going to Disneyland. It was the family’s own version of “Make-A-Wish,” proposed on the eve of Jeff’s major spinal (脊椎的) surgery. Jeff said Mr. Rogers told him that he was special and that he was just fine the way he was, and it gave him confidence and made him feel good.(1975年，五岁的杰夫常年依靠轮椅生活。他向父母提出，自己不想去迪士尼乐园，而是想见《罗杰斯先生的邻居》节目的主持人弗雷德・罗杰斯。这场心愿，是杰夫一家专属的“许愿行动”，提出时，杰夫即将接受一场重大的脊椎手术。杰夫回忆，罗杰斯先生告诉他，他独一无二、本身的样子就很好。这番话给予了他莫大的自信，让他内心倍感温暖。)”可知，是杰夫对罗杰斯节目的喜爱促使他想见罗杰斯。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“On the Neighborhood, Rogers asked Jeff straightforwardly about the mechanics of his wheelchair, and how he wound up in it. Producer Margy Whitmer recalled Jeff’s appearance on the show: “It was one of the most impressive moments... Here’s this child who has multiple disabilities, and Fred said, ‘Talk to me about that wheelchair. Talk to me about what’s wrong with you.’ And this extraordinary kid talked about his medical condition (resulting from spinal tumor) in a matter-of-fact way. Fred presented it to kids watching the show, as ‘this is just the way he is.’”(在《罗杰斯先生的邻居》节目录制现场，罗杰斯坦然地询问了杰夫轮椅的构造，以及他为何需要依靠轮椅生活。节目制片人玛吉・惠特默回忆起这次录制：“那是最令人动容的瞬间之一。这个身患多种残疾的孩子，在弗雷德的引导下，平静地讲述自己的状况。弗雷德坦然地向所有观众传递一个观念：这就是他原本的样子，无需避讳。”)”以及第四段中“This was the philosophy of Fred Rogers’s complete acceptance: There was no topic he wouldn’t address on air, no matter how difficult.(这正是弗雷德・罗杰斯的人生理念：全然接纳。无论话题多么沉重艰难，他都愿意在节目中坦诚探讨。)”可知，罗杰斯在节目中对杰夫说的话说明了他对讨论儿童残疾问题的开放态度。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“There was no topic he wouldn’t address on air, no matter how difficult. “We don’t fudge things,” he said once when asked about the sources of the show’s popularity. “People long to be in touch with honesty.”(这正是弗雷德・罗杰斯的人生理念：全然接纳。无论话题多么沉重艰难，他都愿意在节目中坦诚探讨。曾有人问及节目长盛不衰的秘诀，他这样说道：“我们从不fudge现实、敷衍事实。所有人，都渴望真诚与坦荡。”)”可知，罗杰斯不会回避任何话题，人们渴望诚实，由此可推知，fudge意为“回避”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是结合第四段中“This was the philosophy of Fred Rogers’s complete acceptance: There was no topic he wouldn’t address on air, no matter how difficult.(这正是弗雷德・罗杰斯的人生理念：全然接纳。无论话题多么沉重艰难，他都愿意在节目中坦诚探讨。)”可知，文章主要讲述了弗雷德·罗杰斯完全接受他人的理念，通过与杰夫的互动，展示了接受的力量，这种力量能够给予人们信心和勇气，帮助他们面对生活中的挑战和困难。因此，B选项“接受的力量”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 二. 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者找工作屡屡失败后，在父母支持下最终抓住机遇获得理想体育播音员职位的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. (在一家演播室里，一位好心的女士告诉我，大多数情况下，大电台都不会冒险雇佣没有经验的人。)”可知，作者在芝加哥没被录用是因为他没有电台播音相关经验。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (爆发). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! (当我离开他的办公室时，内心的沮丧彻底爆发了。我大声自语：“一个连电台工作都找不到的人，怎么能成为体育解说员呢？”我在等电梯时，听到麦克阿瑟喊住我：“你刚才说体育什么了？你懂足球吗？”随后他让我站到麦克风前，让我播报一场假想的比赛。前一年秋天，我的球队在最后20秒凭借一次65码的冲跑赢得了比赛。我针对这次进攻做了一段15分钟的精彩解说，然后彼得告诉我，我可以解说周六的比赛了！)”，作者在被WOC电台拒绝后，因情绪激动说出了自己对体育播音的渴望，被节目总监Peter MacArthur听到，随后被要求现场展示足球比赛播报能力，并凭借出色的表现获得了工作机会。因此，直接促成这次机会的是一次偶然的遭遇和技能的展示。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段““Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” (“一切都会好起来的，”每当我面对失望时，母亲总会这么说，“只要你坚持下去，总有一天好事会发生。你会发现，若不是因为之前的那些失望，好事也就不会出现。”)”及第四段中““Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. (“一切都会好起来的。”妈妈安慰我说。爸爸把车借给我，让我开车去找工作。)”可知，在作者找工作受挫时，母亲给予安慰，父亲提供汽车，说明父母二人都对他表示了支持。故选B。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” (在回家的路上，以及后来的许多次，我都会想起母亲的话：“只要你坚持下去，总有一天好事会发生。若不是因为之前的那些失望，好事也就不会出现。”)”可知，文章围绕母亲的话“Everything happens for the best”展开，作者多次受挫后最终获得理想工作，体现了经历风雨终见彩虹的道理。故选A。 三. 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 【难度】0.74 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Boyan Slat从一次不愉快的潜水经历中获得灵感，立志清理海洋塑料垃圾，后创立“海洋清理”项目，积极清理海洋垃圾并产生深远影响的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“From the age of two, he showed a natural talent for invention, engaging in projects like building tree houses in his backyard. This early creativity was probably influenced by his father’s artistic career.(从两岁起，他就展现出了发明方面的天赋，在自家后院建造树屋之类的项目中就有所涉猎。这种早期的创造力很可能受到了他父亲艺术生涯的影响)”可知，他父亲的职业可能激发了他的创造力，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“While on vacation in Greece at 16 years old, Boyan went scuba diving and saw more plastic bags than fish in the sea, which left him thinking, “Why can’t we just clean this up?”(在 16 岁时去希腊度假时，Boyan潜水时在海里看到的塑料袋比鱼还多，这让他思考道：“为什么我们不能把这些清理干净呢？”)”可知，Boyan16岁潜水时看到海里塑料比鱼还多，这个景象让他萌生了清理海洋塑料的想法，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, everything changed in February 2013 when his TEDx video suddenly became popular online, and the attention that followed allowed Boyan to found The Ocean Cleanup.(然而，在2013年2月，他的TEDx视频突然在网上走红，随之而来的关注使Boyan得以创立“海洋清理”项目)”可知，他的TEDx演讲视频在网上走红后，带来的关注度让他得以创立The Ocean Cleanup，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“From the age of two, he showed a natural talent for invention, engaging in projects like building tree houses in his backyard.(从两岁起，他就展现出了发明方面的天赋，在自家后院建造树屋之类的项目中就有所涉猎)”和第三段中“He started looking further into the problem, considered possible technological solutions to ocean plastic pollution, and worked hard to obtain practical knowledge through a school project that helped develop his ideas.(于是他开始进一步研究这个问题，考虑了针对海洋塑料污染的可能的技术解决方案，并通过一项学校项目努力获取实用知识，这有助于他完善自己的想法)”可知，Boyan从小就有发明天赋，且长期致力于清理海洋塑料、解决海洋塑料污染问题，符合C选项“有天赋、有环保意识”的描述，故选C。 四. 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 【难度】0.7 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了Anne在Green Gables农场的成长经历，包括她如何被收养、在学校的表现、学业成就以及家庭遭遇的变故，展现了Anne面对困境时的积极态度和坚韧精神。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Having heard about Anne’s lonely childhood, they thought that Anne might not be the “useful” boy they’d wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their sympathy.(听说了安妮孤独的童年经历后，他们觉得安妮可能不是他们想要的那种能在农场干活的“得力”男孩，但她需要他们的同情。)”可知，Anne可怜的童年让Matthew和Marilla决定收养Anne。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart.(然而，尽管Marilla经常因为Anne做白日梦和忽视家务而责备她，但Anne从不抱怨，保持着一颗积极的心。)”可知，Anne经常忽视家务。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“On Anne’s second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months.( 在安妮回到家的第二天早上，马修突发心脏病去世了。不久之后，玛丽拉去看了专科医生，得知除非采取措施保护视力，否则她将在六个月内失明。)”和“Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla’s lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen’s lies untouched on her desk…(安妮静静地站在昏暗的农家院子里，心情沉重地望着玛丽拉孤单的背影。女王学院的奖学金通知书还原封不动地放在她的书桌上……)”可知，马修去世、玛丽拉即将失明且无人依靠，安妮的奖学金信未动，由此可推断她会放弃学业、优先照顾家人。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Anne在面对各种困境时，始终保持积极的态度，努力克服困难，最终取得了一定的成就，但在家庭遭遇变故时，她可能选择将家庭放在首位。由此可知，文章的主旨是“当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水”，即面对困境时，要积极应对，努力将不利情况转化为有利情况。故选D。 五. 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【难度】0.84 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了攀岩者安娜·泰勒的冒险经历与成就。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中“From sleeping in a spider-covered tent a mile up an Amazonian cliff face to completing one of the classic outdoor “lifetime” challenges in the space of a few months, Anna Taylor is making a name for herself in the adventure community. (从睡在亚马逊悬崖上一英里高处布满蜘蛛的帐篷里，到在几个月内完成一项经典的户外“终身”挑战，安娜·泰勒在冒险界声名鹊起。)”可知，泰勒完成具有挑战性的户外任务使她在冒险界出名。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段中““It can be underestimated compared to exotic (异国风情的) places, but if you get creative, it’s as good as anywhere,” she says. (“与异国情调的地方相比，它可能被低估了，但如果你发挥创造力，它和其他地方一样好，”她说。)”可知，泰勒认为与异国情调的地方相比，英国被低估了，即人们对英国的评价与异国风情的地方相比是错误的。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I didn’t realize how challenging cycle touring would be with so much equipment. (我没有意识到带着这么多装备的自行车旅行会如此具有挑战性。)”可知，泰勒在经典岩石挑战中携带了大量设施。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据第一段中“From sleeping in a spider-covered tent a mile up an Amazonian cliff face to completing one of the classic outdoor “lifetime” challenges in the space of a few months, Anna Taylor is making a name for herself in the adventure community. (从睡在亚马逊悬崖上一英里高处布满蜘蛛的帐篷里，到在几个月内完成一项经典的户外“终身”挑战，安娜·泰勒在冒险界声名鹊起。)”以及最后一段中“Taylor thrives on the physical and mental challenges of climbing. (泰勒在攀岩的身体和精神挑战中茁壮成长。)”可知，泰勒喜欢冒险且对攀岩充满热情。故选D。 六. 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 【难度】0.81 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国家级劳动模范张吉明身残志坚、深耕电网自动化领域、勇于创新并无私传承技艺的感人事迹。 21．词句猜测题。根据下文“he has relied on hearing aids to study and work for decades, yet never let his condition limit his pursuit of excellence.(几十年来，他一直依靠助听器学习和工作，却从未让自身的状况限制他对卓越的追求。)”可知，他天生患有听力残疾。由此可知，impairment意为“残疾”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“He has memorized more than 100,000 pieces of equipment data and filled over 30 work notebooks, earning him the nickname “the clairvoyant of the power grid”.(他熟记了十万多台设备数据，记满了三十多本工作笔记，因此赢得了“电网千里眼”的绰号。)”可知，他的绰号来源于他对电网信息的精准掌握。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“What impresses people most is his dedication to passing on skills. Zhang set up a master craftsman studio to train young technicians. He devotes himself to teaching and sharing his rich experience with the younger generation. He spares no effort in helping them grow into professional and reliable technical talents.(最令人感动的是他致力于传承技艺。张吉明成立了大师工作室来培养青年技术人员。他全身心投入教学，向年轻一代分享自己丰富的经验。他不遗余力地帮助他们成长为专业可靠的技术人才。)”可知，他成立大师工作室是为了培养未来的技术人才。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“His story shows that true craftsmanship lies in perseverance, innovation and a strong sense of responsibility.(他的故事表明，真正的工匠精神在于坚持、创新和强烈的责任感。)”可知，我们能从张吉明的故事中学到坚持不懈带来卓越。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $