Unit 4 单词课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

The Wonders of Nature words 4.13日听写内容 1.怒火(n.)-生气的(adj.) 2.压，按(v.)-压力(n.) 3.伤害(v.)-伤感情的(adj.) 4.建议(v.)-建议(n.) 5.震惊(n.)-震惊的(adj.) 6.关闭(原形-过去式) 7.原谅(原形-过去式) 8.清楚的(adj.)-清楚地(adv.) 9.决定(v.)-决心(n.) 10.放松(v.)-放松的(adj.) 11.乐趣(n.)-高兴的(adj.) 12.平躺(原形-过去式) 13.解决(v.)-解决方案(n.) 14.打电话(原形-过去式) 15.感谢(v.)-感激的(adj.) 16.不同的(adj.)-差异(n.)-不同地(adv.) 17.即使 18.出现问题 19.也，又 20.醒来 周末作业加分 白晨语+2，鲍紫涵+4，付诗瑶+6， 高雨诺+4，郭依浔+2，胡君浩+2， 李高漫+2，李梦雨+2，李梓汐+2， 林暄涵+2，刘涔蓓+4，牛佳霖+2 王晓甜+4，王梓骁+2，魏宇鑫+2， 肖智豪+2，张奥熙+4，赵嘉怡+2， 赵昭旭+2，智孟涵+4，周可馨+4 2a Put the words in the box into the correct groups. joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited lonely afraid shy proud calm Positive Negative joyful angry shocked stressed worried hurtful thankful upset excited proud lonely afraid shy calm 4 2b Write the different forms of the words below, and put them into the sentences. adj. lone 独自,单独的 adj.________ 孤单寂寞的 n.__________ 孤单、寂寞 lonely loneliness adj./adv._____ 独自、单独的 alone 1. A: What should I do if I feel _______ after moving to a new city? B: Try to make new friends. A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of _________. (lonely) v. + adj. of + n. lonely loneliness 5 v./n. shock ________ adj.______ 感到震惊的 shocked 2. A: Did you hear the news? I was _________ to hear about the fight yesterday. B: It was a __________ to me too. We should say no to bullying. (shock) be + adj. art. + n. shocked shock 震惊,震撼 6 adj. ________ (人)紧张,焦虑的 adv._______ 充满压力地 adj.______ (事物)充满压力的 stressfully stressful v./n. ______ 压力,使紧张 stress 3. A: I’m sorry I shouted at you just now. I was just feeling _________. B: I know you didn’t mean to do that. People can behave differently under _______. (stress) 感官动词后+ adj. prep. + n. stressed stress stressed 7 adj. ________ 无忧无虑的 adj________ 感到焦虑的 unworried worried v./n. worry _____________ 担心,忧虑,困扰 4. A: I’m really ________ that I’ll be late for the physics class. I lay awake most of the night because my neighbour’s baby was crying. I woke up late this morning and missed the bus. B: Don’t ________. Ms Wood will understand if you tell her what happened. (worry) be + adj. v. 的否定 worried worry 8 We often feel_____when we________________. When do we have these feelings? lonely move to a new city shocked hear about a fight stressed under stress worried are late for class How to deal with these negative feelings? When we feel_____, we can________________. When we feel_____, we can________________. lonely try to make new friends. shocked say no to bullying. stressed talk to someone who understands us worried tell the teacher what happened 2c Write the different forms of the words in the box. decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative decision ________ hurt ________ anger ________ relaxed ____________ bit ________ negative __________ ________ v. 决定 ________ adj. 造成伤害的 ________ adj. 生气的 ________ v. 放松 ________ (近义词) ________ (近义词) n. 决定 decide v. 伤害 hurtful n. 愤怒 angry adj. 令人放松的 relax adj. 消极的 n. 一点 little bad 11 Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad  ways. When we’re mad, we might shout at other people or say mean  things to them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make you hurt others or yourself! Luckily, there are a few simple things you can do to stay   calm. For example, try taking a deep breath. That gives you an opportunity to calm down and become a little less angry. You can also take a walk, go for a run, or write about your feelings. Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you! decision hurt anger relaxed bit negative negative anger-angry hurt-hurtful relaxed bit decision-decide n. 决定 n. 气愤 adj.放松的 n.一点点 adj.消极的 2c Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words in the box. 1.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n.奇观；惊叹； v. 琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 例句： the wonders of nature I wonder what it is. 词形转换：_________(adj. 精彩的,极好的)， ____________(adv. 极好地) 2.desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠；荒原 · 固定搭配: the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 · 区别： dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. 甜点 3.measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n. 数量；测量 · 词形转换：___________ (v. 测量; n. 措施) wonderful wonderfully measure 4.below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep.&adv. 在…下面；低于 · 对应词：______ prep.&adv. 在（…）上方；高于 · 例句：Please do not write below this line. 5.level /ˈlevl/ n. 高度；水平；程度 · 例句：My English level is improving. 6.sea level — 短语 海平面 固定搭配：below/above sea level 海平面以下/以上 · 例句：The city is 50 metres below sea level. above 7.surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/n. 表面；表层 · 例句：The surface of the water is calm. · 固定搭配：on the surface of.... 在...的表面上 · 例句：There is oil on the surface of the table. 8.depth /depθ/n. 深（度）；纵深 · 例句：What is the depth of the river? · 词形转换：_________(adj. 深的)， ________ (adv. 深深地) · 固定搭配：in depth 在深度上； 深入地 例句：The river is 50 meters in depth. = The river is 50 meters deep. deep deeply 9.unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 特别的；不寻常的 · 例句：It is an unusual story. · 词形转换：_________ (adj. 平常的)， _________(adv. 通常) 固定搭配：It is unusual to do… 做… 是不寻常的 例句：It is unusual ________( see) snow here. 在这里看到雪是不寻常的。 10.bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部；最下部 · 固定搭配：at the bottom of 在…… 底部 · 例句：It is at the bottom of the sea. · 例句：The ball is at the bottom of the box. usual usually to see 11.development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展；壮大 词形转换：________ (v. 发展)，_______ (adj. 发展中的)，____________ (adj. 发达的) 例句：China is developing fast. 12.climber /ˈklaɪmə(r)/ n. 攀登者；登山者 · 词形转换：______ (v. 爬，攀登) · 固定搭配：mountain climber 登山者 13.northern /ˈnɔːðən/adj. 北部的；向北的 · 例句：He lives in the northern city. · 词形转换：________ (n./adj./adv. 北方；北方的) · 固定搭配：in the northern part of.... = in the north of.... 在....的北部 develop developing developed climb north 14.survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 生存；存活；艰难度过 · 固定搭配：survive sth 从...中幸存或活下来； survive on+ 钱/食物 靠…… 生存 · 例句：He survived the accident. · 例句：I can hardly survive on 50 yuan a week. 15.condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n. 环境；条件（可数）；健康状况，整体状态（不可数） · 固定搭配：in good condition 状况良好 · 例句：The house is in good condition. · 固定搭配：living/ working/ weather conditions 居住/工作/天气条件 16.degree /dɪˈɡriː/ n. 度；度数；程度； 学位 · 例句：It’s 25 degrees Celsius. 17.changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/adj. 可能变化的；易变的；常变的 · 固定搭配：changeable weather 多变的天气 · 例句：The weather is changeable in spring. · 词形转换：________ (v./n. 改变，变化) 18.death /deθ/ n. 死亡；毁灭；破灭 · 词形转换：_______ (v. 死亡)， ______ (adj. 死的)， _________ (adj. 垂死的) · 例句：He ________ last year. We were sad at his _________. (die) change die dead dying died death $