贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语第一次学情诊断检测试卷

**基本信息** 该试卷立足八年级学情，通过听力、完形、阅读、语言运用及写作五大模块，融合健康生活、社会热点（如春假政策）、地方创城等真实情境，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30小题/30分|日常对话、细节理解、信息补全|以医院工作、家庭矛盾等真实场景设题，考查信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |完形|15小题/20分|虚词运用、语篇逻辑|结合春假政策社会热点，通过语法与语境结合考查思维连贯性| |阅读|22小题/50分|节日习俗、消防安全、健康生活、劳动教育|素材贴近学生生活（如铜仁创文明城市），培养文化认同与社会责任感| |语言运用|15小题/25分|词汇语法、句子补全|围绕情绪管理、爱好表达，考查语言输出与问题解决能力| |写作|1题/25分|话题表达、篇章结构|以“My Hobby”为主题，引导结合个人经历，提升真实语言运用与思维品质|

贵州省铜仁市碧江区2025-2026学年度第二学期 八年级英语第一次学情诊断检测试卷 同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1.全卷共8页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 ( ) 1.A. B. C.. ( ) 2.A. B. C.. ( ) 3.A. B. C.. ( ) 4.A. B. C.. ( ) 5.A. B. C.. ( ) 6.A. B. C.. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。C. Sounds great. C. I don’t like reading. C. Because it’s good for her. C. He likes skiing. C. It’s difficult. C. Jack is coming. B. That’s right. B. Good idea. B. No, she shouldn’t. B. She likes singing. B. It helps me reduce stress. B. Never stop learning! ( )7. A. You’re welcome. ( )8. A. They are at home. ( )9. A. It’s boring. ( )10.A. I like hiking. ( )11.A.It makes me tired. 正总总 ( )12.A.I agree. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 ( )13.When does Lucy often paint ? A.On workday. B.On Monday. C. At the weekend. ( )14.What’s Tom’s hobby? A.Hiking. B.Skiing. C.Skating. ( )15. What does Lily like playing to relax? A.The flute. B.The guitar. C.The piano. ( )16.What does the boy need to do at first? A.Take medicine. B.Drink some warm water. C.See a doctor. ( )17.How often should Jane take the medicine? A.For three days. B.Right away. C.Twice a day. ( )18.Why does Kelly feel sick? A.Worked too hard. B.It’s cold. C.Ate something bad. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19至20小题。 ( )19.Why did Tom argue with his sister? A.She lost his book. B.She broke his camera. C.She used his computer. ( )20.What does Lucy advise Tom to do? A. Put himself in his sister’s shoes. B. Take a deep breath. C. Give his sister a little time and then talk to her again. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至22小题。 ( )21.What will they grow in the garden? A.Both flowers and vegetables. B.Vegetables. C.Flowers. ( )22. Why is Sophia excited about the project? A. She loves being outdoors. B. Her grandfather is a gardener. C. She wants fresh vegetables for lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至24小题。 ( )23.What happened to Jason? A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his ankle. C. He hit his head. ( )24.What can Jason use instead of ice? A. Warm cloth. B. Cold or wet things. C.Nothing—just wait. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( Aunt Alice: A 25 at children’s hospital Introduction to Aunt Alice Work schedule ·Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.to 5:30 p.m. ·Friday nights: on duty Personality ·Loves her job ·Good with 26 What happened last 27 Problem I had a 28 after dinner. Action ·My parents called Aunt Alice and took me to see her. ·Aunt Alice 29 me over. Result ·Nothing serious. ·I felt 30 after taking the medicine. 25.________ 26.________ 27._______ 28.________ 29.________ 30.______ 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。A. if B. but C. and D. is E. from F. for Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may have a headache, a fever or the flu. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, remember that illness is 31 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble 32 we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating habits is also very important. Eating too much meat 33 not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Secondly, it’s necessary 34 us to see a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may usually have a fever. It’s not good for our health 35 we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the habits of doing sports. Because they can help us a lot. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Spring and autumn holidays(春假和秋假）for primary and middle school students are a hot topic now. Many local governments 36 to promote such holidays and match them with workers’ paid leave(带薪假) in different periods. This follows the national call to 37 the holidays in some areas, and it is very popular across the country. For students, these holidays are real 38 . They can balance study and rest, and go out to see the world, which is good for their physical and mental 39 . For schools, teachers can rest well and schools can better 40 teaching activities. However, the holidays bring a big 41 to parents — who will look after the children when they are off school? This has caused wide online discussion. In fact, the policy is not a simple matter but a social project. It needs 42 design, and the key is to connect 43 holidays with workers’ paid leave. Only when parents have holidays too can they 44 their children well. So it’s necessary to protect parents’ right to paid leave to support 45 policy. ( )36.A.refuse B.decide C.forget ( )37.A.regret B.avoid C.encourage ( )38.A.challenges B.risks C.benefits ( )39.A.health B.habit C.skill ( )40.A.protect B.reduce C.improve ( )41.A.problem B.surprise C.gift ( )42.A.science B.scientific C.scientist ( )43.A.student B.students C.students’ ( )44.A.look after B.look at C.look up ( )45.A.a B.an C.the 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Festival Date Activities Days off Qingming Festival April 5th Visit ancestors(祭祖); Have a family trip; Plant trees 3 days May Day May 1st - May 5th Go traveling; Visit relatives; Have a rest tour guide 5 days Dragon Boat Festival Lunar(农历） May 5th Eat zongzi; Watch dragon boat races; Remember Qu Yuan 3 days ( )46. How many days do students have off for Qingming Festival?. A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. ( )47. What do people usually do on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Plant trees. B. Eat zongzi. C. Go traveling. ( )48. Which festival has the longest vacation? A.Qingming Festival. B. May Day. C.Dragon Boat Festival. ( )49. Which activity is NOT for May Day? A.Visit ancestors. B.Visit relatives. C. Have a rest tour guide. B Fire is very dangerous. It can burn down houses and hurt people. So it's important for us to know how to keep safe when there is a fire. First, when a fire happens, we should keep calm. Don't be afraid or run around nervously. Call 119 for help right away and tell the firefighters where the fire is clearly. Second, we should try to get out of the building quickly. If there is smoke, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and crawl(匍匐前进) on the floor. Because smoke is hot and it goes up to the air, the air near the floor is clean. Third, don't take the elevator(电梯) during a fire. The elevator may stop working because of the fire. We should use the stairs to get out. Fourth, if we can't get out of the room, we should close the door and put wet clothes or towels under the door to avoid the smoke coming in. Then we can stand by the window and shout for help. Finally, after getting out of the fire, we should never go back into the building to get our things. Our life is the most important. Everyone should learn these fire safety rules. They can help us keep safe when there is a fire. ( )50. What is the first thing we should do when a fire happens? A. Run out quickly. B. Keep calm. C. Take things. ( )51. What should we use to cover our mouth and nose when there is smoke? A. A dry towel. B. A wet towel. C. Nothing. ( )52. Why should we crawl on the floor during a fire? A.Because it's easy to run. B.Because the air near the floor is clean. C.Because we can find things easily. ( )53. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to start a fire. B. How to keep safe during a fire. C. The danger of fire. C Recently, a famous people Zhang Xuefeng died of illness which made many people think about the importance of keeping healthy. In our daily life, health is the most important thing for everyone. Without health, we can't study or work well. So how can we keep healthy? First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food like hamburgers and chips. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, we should do exercise every day. We can run, play basketball, ride bikes or take a walk after dinner. Exercise can make our body strong and help us relax. Third, we should have enough sleep. Teenagers need at least 8 hours' sleep every night. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us tired and weak. Fourth, we should keep happy every day. Bad feelings are not good for our health too. We can listen to music, read books or talk with friends when we feel unhappy. Finally, we should stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking. These habits are very harmful to our body. Let's take action to keep healthy from now on. A healthy body can help us live a happy life. ( )54. What can we infer from the accident about Zhang Xuefeng? A. Health is more important than we think. B. Only famous people need to keep healthy. C. Illnesses are the main reason for bad health. ( )55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about healthy eating habits? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables. B. Having meals on time every day. C. Drinking enough water every day. ( )56. Why does the writer give us the advice to do exercise every day? A. Because it can make us popular at school. B. Because it can build up our body and relax us. C. Because it can help us stay away from eating junk food. ( )57. What does the underlined word “harmful” probably mean? A. useful. B. bad. C. necessary. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项 As we all know, labor education(劳动课程) is becoming more and more important in Chinese middle schools. 58 Nowadays, many schools offer labor classes to students. In these classes, we can learn a lot of useful skills. Some students learn to do the cleaning, such as sweeping the floor and tidying the classroom. 59 We also learn to organize our own things and take care of our daily lives. 60 First, it helps us become more independent. We no longer depend on our parents for everything. 61 We understand that nothing comes easily and we should respect labor. Third, it makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. 62 It not only improves our living skills, but also shapes our characters. As middle school students, we should take an active part in labor activities. By doing so, we can become more responsible and fully prepared for our future life. A. Others are taught to cook simple dishes or grow vegetables in the school garden. B. Labor education is good for our growth. C. Second, it teaches us the value of hard work. D. Taking labor classes brings many advantages. E. It is not only about learning skills, but also about developing good qualities. F. Taking labor classes brings us many disadvantages. 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________ 61.__________ 62._________ 第三节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题,（63至66每题答案不超过三个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。） Tongren is a beautiful city with green mountains and clear rivers. Now it is trying hard to become a National Civilized City(全国文明城市). As middle school students, we should play a part in it. First, we should keep our city clean and tidy. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We can pick up litter on the streets and in parks. It’s also important to plant more trees and flowers to make our city greener. Second, we should be polite and friendly. We should respect teachers and parents, and get on well with classmates. When we take buses, we can give seats to the old and weak people. We should use polite words like “thank you” and “please”. Third, we must follow rules. We should obey traffic lights and cross the street safely. We shouldn’t make noise in public. Everyone’s small action makes a big difference. Building a civilized city needs everyone’s effort. If we work together, Tongren will become more beautiful and civilized. Let’s take action from now on! 根据文章内容完成下列各题。 63. Tongren is _______________which has green mountains and clear rivers. 64. We should keep our city _________________________. 65. We can give seats to the_____________________when we take buses. 66. ____________________, and Tongren will become more beautiful and civilized. 67. As middle students, what can we do to help our city to be a National Civilized City? ____________________________________________________________________. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 你校英语角正在开展“My Hobbies and Feelings”主题交流活动，请你根据中文提示，完成句子，分享你的爱好与情绪。 68. 我发现每周末在我爷爷的农场上骑马很有趣。 I interesting to ride a horse at my grandfather’s farm every weekend. 69.而且，我知道兴趣爱好能让我开心。 ，hobbies can make me happy. 70.科学研究表明，心情好可以防止很多疾病。 Scientific research shows that good feelings can many illnesses developing. 71.所以每当我有坏情绪时，我总会想办法解决它们。 So when I have bad emotions, I will try to _______ _______ them. 72.因为我要对我的健康负责。 Because my health is in . 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all face different feeling while 73 (grow) up. It’s normal to feel upset, angry or worried when we have problems 74 friends or family. Bad feelings may influence our life. Last month, I fought with my best friends Harry. I lent him my favorite guitar, but he returned it with an ugly mark. I was 75 (fill) with anger and said hurtful things to him. He stopped talking to me. I felt lonely and worried. My teacher Ella advised me 76 (call) him. At first, I was afraid to say sorry. But I knew our friendship was important. I called Harry and said, “I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been hard on you.” He also felt bad and said he didn’t mean to break it. We 77 (clear) the air at last. I told him the guitar was a birthday present from my dad, and it meant a lot to me. Harry promised me more 78 (care) in the future. Learning to solve bad emotions 79 (be) important for growing up. 80 we may argue, we should try to understand each other. We should care of 81 (we). If we do so, we will grow up 82 (healthy) and happily. 73.______ 74.______ 75.______ 76.______ 77.______ 78.______ 79.______ 80.______ 81.______ 82.______ 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 亚里士多德曾说:“幸福存在于闲暇之中，我们是为了闲暇而忙碌。”为让同学们在热爱中发现更好的自己，培养健康的课余爱好，下周三英语课上你们班将举行“My Hobby”为主题的故事分享。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文。 要求：1.内容积极向上，紧扣主题，可适当发挥，不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Hobby Why do you like it? bgy How did you start it? What is your hobby? My Hobby 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级英语下第一次月考答案 听力（每小题1分，满分30分） 1-6 ABCCAB 1-12 ABCABA 13-15 CABBCC 19-24 BCACBB 25.doctor 26. kids 27.Friday 28.stomachache 29.checked 30.better 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 31-35 ECDFA 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BCCAC 41-45 ABCAC 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 46-49 ABBA 50-53 BBBB 54-57 ABBB 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 58-62 EADCB 第三节（共 5 个小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 63. a beautiful city 64. clean and tidy 65. old and weak 66. Work together 67. We should keep our city clean and tidy. /We can’t throw rubbish everywhere.（言之有理即可） 第四部分 语言运用 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 68. find it/find it’s 69. What’s more 70. stop/keep/prevent from 71. do/deal with 72. my hands 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 73. growing 74. with 75. filled 76. to call 77. cleared 78. careful 79. is 80. Although/Though 81. ourselves 82.healthily $