山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测（笔答题）初四英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初四英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 温馨提示： 1,本议基共8页，满分90分：考这时间100分帅。考这姑桌后，清将本议基和各题卡一并文回。 2各题前，齐必用0.5毫来黑色荟字笔将白己的址名、准考证号、座位号填写在议基和各题卡规定的 位夏上 3.边择题这出答策后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题日的各案标号涂爪：知高改动，用掉皮擦千冲后， 再逸汝其它客案标号。 4.非进择题必须用0.5毛来爪色甚字笔作答，答豪必须写在各题卡指定区城内的相庄位夏：如需武动， 先刻#及来的谷蒙，格后再写上新的谷家：不能使用涂社液、皮帝纸、炒正帝， 5。写在试喜上和各题卡稻定区城外的各震无效， 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a gift for your friends?Here are some nice tech products that your friends will enjoy. Miko 3 Smart Robot Kindle Paperwhite Price:$249 Price:$98 This smart robot is a fun and The Kindle Paperwhite interactive gift It can play is an excellent gift, games,dance to music,and especially for book even help with leaming lovers.It's light and subjects like math and science. easy to carry around. Ir's a great companion(陪伴) What's more,it can hold thousands of for anyone. e-books and looks just like real paper. 3-D Printing Pen Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook Price:S130 Price:S35 With the 3-D Printing This smart notebook comes Pen,anyone can be an with a special pen and it has imaginative artist and the feel of a common pen create something, and paper.After writing a amazing.The pen heats up the colourful full page,you can upload plastic to make it soft,so you can use it to your notes to the cloud so "draw"3-D models.The 3-D Printing Pen you can check them anytime.Then,you can shares a similar principle with the 3-D crase the writing with a damp cloth and keep printer,but it costs much less. writing on it. 1.Who might benefit most from the Kindle Paperwhite if they often travel and have limited 初四英语期中质量检测第1页（共8页） space for physical books? A.Susan,who loves reading and often takes long flights. B.David,who wants to learn to draw and needs a digital canvas. C.Peter,who needs to take notes in class and share them online. D.Jane,who would like to create something amazing with 3D models. 2.What advantage does the 3-D Printing Pen have compared to the 3-D printer? A.It's safer. B.It's lighter. C.It costs less. D.It's easier to use. 3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook? A.It can save your notes by itself. B.You can write on it with any pen. C.You can write on it over and over again. D.You can use an eraser to clean up your notes. B From different TV programs or books about ancient times,we can often hear titles like guarzi and kaimo.In fact,they are so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture.What do these Chincse titles refer to?Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these titles are? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quarzi.When Chinese parents use quarzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest().Although most parents do think their children are successful,they try to belittle them in front of other people.This is similar to how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe,which means "my poor home". Although people are modest about themselves,they respect others a lot.They call their own sons quarzi,but call others'sons linglang,a respectful way to say "your son". In Chinese,kaimo means the "role model".Both of these Chinese characters have a on their left side.People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China.It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius'tomb ()The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius'character-straight and honest. People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou.Similarly,the color of the mo tree's leaves made the tree a symbol of integrity (H). Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of the two respected people,kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 4.Ancient Chinese used the title to introduce their son to others in a modest way. A.quanzi B.kaimo C.hanshe D.linglang 5.What does the underlined word "belittle"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Push sb.to move quickly.B.Provide sb.with some advice. C.Make sb.seem unimportant. D.Give sb.some encouragement. 6.Which of the following about kaimo is NOT true? 初四英语期中质量检测第2页（共8页） A.It refers to the role models. B.It's from the kai and mo trees. C.We can use it to describe honest people. D.We see it as a symbol of modesty. 7.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of ancient Chinese culture. B.The meanings of different Chinese titles. C.The stories about Confucius and the Duke of Zhou. D.The ways of being a straight and honest person. C In English classes,we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words.We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills.Few of us,however,pay enough attention to body language.So body language is not important,is it? The answer is,"Yes!"As the old saying goes,"Actions speak louder than words." Sometimes,we can communicate things even without a single word.For example, shrugging(our shoulders,and,without a word,we've just said,"I don't know." Body language can help us stress what we are saying.It can help us express our true inner feelings.Moreover,body language can help us find out if someone is lying.Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact().They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. Injob interviews,the interviewers can sometimes size up the interviewee before he or she speaks.Body language is important in our personal lives,too.It can show if you really carc about your friends.Leaning()forward into the conversation,for example,means you are interested in what is being said.Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time.They say more than 70 per cent of our messages are delivered through body language.Sometimes,body language is more exact than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language.By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood.We will find it easier to get a job.We will also have lasting friendships. 8.The writer mentioned the old saying "Actions speak louder than words."in order to show ht一· A.body language is important in communication B.it is impossible for us to communicate without using words C.we don't need to speak when communicating with other people D.what you have said is more important than what you have done 9.According to the article,people who are lying may. A sit still B.lean forward C.avoid eye contact D.shrug their shoulders 初四英语期中质量检测第3页（共8页） 10.According to the passage,body lnnguage can help us do all the following except A.do well in a job interview B.lie without being noticed C.preveat misunderstandings D.show we care about our friends 11.By writing this article,the writer mainly wants to A.help readers improve their language skills B.teach readers to understand body language C.show readers how to find out if someone is lying D.tell readers it is important to leam body language D On the days when the weather is fine,Legerena Wagner drives 45 minutes to a water station in Sweetwater,the Navajo Nation.She goes there to fill her water containers.Back home,Wagner and her family usc the water carefully. Wagner is one of more than two million Americans who do not have running water at home. Most of these people are local Americans.They don't have the money to buy new water systems. The Navajo Nation is the largest Local American community in the United States.Water has long been thought of as a luxury(著侈品)there.About300,000 people live in the Navajo Nation.One-third of them do not have running water.They cannot use water at a sink(水or flush toilets(抽水马桶)at home. In Sweetwater,the spring water was famous for its natural taste.Now,many of the springs have dried up.The local people say this is a result of climate change.Using oil and natural gas has caused the Earth to become warmer.Rising temperatures could result in more dry weather in some areas,such as the Navajo Nation. Those without running water in the Navajo Nation have to drive long distances to a well or a water station to get water.That water,however,might be unsafe.Some water sources have been polluted.Sometimes,people buy bottled water from a store that is an hour's drive away. Wagner is worried that many people in other places are still wasting lots of water every day."Water is life,"she said."We must not waste water,or water shortages will become more and more serious." 12.Many local Americans don't have running water at home because A.they can't afford new water systems B.they live in small communities C.they don't know how to use water systems D.they prefer to get water from wells. 初四英语期中质量检测第4页（共8页） 13.How many pcople living in the Navajo Nation don't have running water? A.About100,000. B.About200,000. C.About300.000. D.About two million. 14.Local people in the Navajo Nation are facing all the following problems except that. A.the water station is quite far away from their homes B.there is not enough water in the wells or the water stations C.many of the springs have dried up because of climate change D.the water they get from the water station might have been polluted 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Wagner is hopeful about water shortages. B.People in other places should leam to save water. C.Water shortages will become less serious soon. D.Bottled water is the best choice for Navajo people. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E First-grade students at a primary school in Houston got a look at their future through AL. Their teacher Sadiya Ishag used Deepseek to tum the children's dream jobs into pictures of what the students might look like in the future. 16 One student said she wanted to be someone who works underwater,because she wanted to explore the sea.Another one dreamed of becoming a Youtuber.He said he was elways interested in making videos. At first,the children wrote down their dream jobs in a book and drew pictures of themselves as nurses,engineers and artists.17 She took a photo of each of her students, and put it into AI in Deepseek.Finally,she successfully made pictures of her students in the future for them. The project was inspired by a social media project called "career doll".18 For Ishaq,who has been teaching for 10 years,the project serves a deeper purpose beyond just fun. She has wanted to help students have a role model when they are young. For parents,the project gave them a chance to see their children in a new light.Maya's father,Noe,was touched when he saw his daughter's picture as a police officer.He said,"My baby wants to be a policc officer.19 Young Hermes wants to be a doctor in the future.20 When asked what he would do with his picture,he said he would keep it for the rest of his life. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A.The AI picture is important to him. B.She never mentioned it to me before! C.The students'dream jobs were quite different. D.It meant a lot to teachers,students and parents. 初四英语期中质量检测第5页（共8页） E.She couldn't help out cry seeing her future self. F.And then their teacher Sadiya Ishag took things one step further. 答案：16. 17.18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 As humans began taking longer trips into space,eating and storing food became an important problem.The first person to go to space,Yuri Gagarin,was also the first to 21 there.His meal wasn't very 22 because the food was put in a metal tube like toothpaste.It didn't look or taste very good,but it showed that humans could eat in 23. Later,American astronaut John Glenn discovered that eating in space was not as hard as people feared. However,there were only a few food 24_for them to choose from.Early astronauts had to eat small cubes of food,freeze-dried powders,and more food from tubes.They didn't like the food 25 it looked strange.Also,small pieces of dry food could move around and 26 machines or even astronauts'eyes. As space trips continued,space food was 27.In the 1960s and 1970s,astronauts could use hot water to prepare their meals and cat with spoons.Later,when space stations were built,28 improved greatly. Today,astronauts on the Interational Space Station have many kinds of food-they have dishes such as rice,noodles,fish,and fruit.However,until recently,no one actually cooked real food in space.Cooking in space is dangerous because fire and heat do not work the same way as they do on Earth. In November 2025,the situation became 29 in China's Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts there used a special machine to cook food for the first time.They made barbecued chicken wings and beef.The machine can heat food to 190C.It also keeps oil from 30 and prevents smoke. This success means astronauts can now enjoy cooked meals in space.It will make life among planets a little warmer and more like home. 21.A.sleep B.walk C.talk D.cat 22.A.pleasant B.cold C.simple D.bad 23.A.suits B.rockets C.space D.air 24.A.habits B.choices C.styles D.sizes 25.A.or B.so C.but D.because 26.A.start up B.turnoff C.get into D.keep back 初四英语期中质量检测第6页（共8页） 27.A.stored B.designed C.improved D.reduced 28.A.conditions B.relationships C.skills D.ecosystems 29.A.different B.clear C.di伍cut D.boring 30.A.shining B.retumning C.catching D.spreading 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小愿15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 18,2025,a 51-ycar-old man named Kenton Cool did something 31 (amaze). He climbed Mount Qomolangma for the 19th time,breaking his own record for the most ascents(第登)of the world's highest mountain by a non-Sherpa(夏尔巴人，居住在喜马拉雅 山脉的尼泊尔及中国边境地区的民族)guide,and he said he was already planning his next ascent. Mount Qomolangma is 32 (tall)mountain in the world.It is very cold and windy. The higher you go,the harder it is to breathe.Climbers must train for a long time and wear special clothes,and use tools 33 (stay)safe. Kenton Cool first climbed Qomolangma in 2004.Since then,he has climbed it almost every year.But he was unable to climb it in 2014 34 the climbing season was canceled )after 16 Sherpa guides 35 (kill)in an avalanche().And again in 2015,another avalanche stopped his plan while he 36(prepare)his equipment()for the ascent.So far,only Nepali Sherpa guides have climbed Qomolangma more times than Cool. Mountaineering can be very dangerous.However,for many people,it is not just 37 exciting challenge,but it is also a sport.Some climbers try to break records,like climbing the most peaks,38(reach)the top without using ox灯ygen(氧气)，or climbing the fastest.Cool believes that success needs hard work,teamwork and strict 39 (train).These qualities play an important part in achieving great dreams,40 on the mountain or in daily life. 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达共5小愿：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The World Still Loves Dickens On June 9,1870,Charles Dickens died at the age of 58.The next day,The New York Times headline read:Great Novelist Dies..Mourned()by the People of Two Continents(大洲).a The headline did not overstate his fame.Even today,the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels:Oliver Twist,A Chrismmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.Since 1897,there have been over300 film and TV adaptations(改编作品)of 初四英语期中质量检测第7页（共8页） Dickens's works.And A Christmas Carol alone has nearly 50 adaptntions. Natalic McKnight is a literature professor who studics Dickens and his works.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular today.One important reason is that Dickens wrote from his heart and tried hard to draw readers'minds.For exnmple,A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh,cry and think. Many other 19th-century writers wrote entertaining works,but few of them worked as hard as Dickens to draw readers'minds. Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today.He used his pen to fight social unfaimess and gave voice to the poor.His works led to many important social changes.Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed. This June marks the 156th anniversary of Dickens's death.It is a chance for us to remember this great writer again.Will you read or reread some of his famous works? 41.When was Charles Dickens bom? 42.Why is Dickens still popular with readers all over the world today?(List one reason) 43.What was Dickens'purpose in writing A Christmas Caron? 44.What is the main idea of this passage? 45.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 第二节写作（满分20分） 为响应“走进大自然”的校园倡议，你校英语报以Let的Get Close to Nature为题征 稿。请根据以下要点，结合自身经历写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.现状：周末或假期里学生常宅家或沉迷手机，很少走进自然： 2.你的做法及感受：介绍你在周末/假期亲近自然的具体活动： 并谈谈这些活动对你有什么影响（如放松心情等)· 3.号召并呼吁同学们走出家门，享受自然。 注意事项： 1.词数100词左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名校名等信息。 Let's Get Close to Nature To take part in the school activity "Get Close to Nature",Id like to share my ideas with you 初四英语期中质量检测第8页（共8页）