Unit 6 Rain or Shine 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，通过词汇-语法-语篇三级训练体系，系统强化单元核心知识，提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|词形变化（名-形/副等）|从基础词形到语法功能，构建词汇形态认知| |单词/短语默写|36+10题|汉译英默写|积累天气主题核心词汇与固定搭配，夯实语言基础| |知识点习题|20+10+10+20题|语法填空/完成句子/短文填空|从单句语法应用到语篇综合，实现知识迁移与语言能力提升|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. heavy → ________ (adv. 大量地；沉重地) 2. snow → ________ (adj. 下雪的；雪白的) 3. luck → ________ (adj. 运气好的；带来好运的) 4. dry → ________ (n. 干燥；干旱) 5. tour → ________ (n. 旅行者；观光客) 6. magic → ________ (adj. 魔法的；神奇的) 7. experience → ________ (adj. 有经验的) 8. high → ________ (n. 高；高度) 9. freeze → ________ (adj. 极冷的；冰冻的) 10. wet → ________ (v. 使变湿 / adj. 湿的) 二、单词默写 1. 影响 ________ 2. 干的；干旱的 ________ 3. 闪电 ________ 4. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的 ________ 5. 北部；北；北方 ________ 6. 西部；西；西方 ________ 7. 南部；南；南方 ________ 8. 东部；东；东方 ________ 9. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 ________ 10. 温度 ________ 11. 雪人 ________ 12. 高（地） ________ 13. 山；山峰 ________ 14. 云；云彩 ________ 15. 岩石 ________ 16. 休息；剩余部分 ________ 17. 场地；地区 ________ 18. 虽然；尽管 ________ 19. 还；仍然 ________ 20. 穿过；凭借 ________ 21. 高兴的 ________ 22. 山顶；顶点 ________ 23. 灰色的 ________ 24. 雾 ________ 25. 地面 ________ 26. 湿的 ________ 27. 令人疲倦的；累人的 ________ 28. 似乎；好像 ________ 29. 阳光；日光 ________ 30. 想法 ________ 31. 山；高山 ________ 32. 末尾；结束 ________ 33. 暴风雨；暴风雪 ________ 34. 倾倒；倒出 ________ 35. 风 ________ 36. 喊叫；呼唤 ________ 三、短语默写 1. 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 ________ 2. 待在家里；没有外出 ________ 3. 你真幸运 ________ 4. 将来；有朝一日 ________ 5. 感觉像 ________ 6. 休息区 ________ 7. 取得进展 ________ 8. 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 ________ 9. 因为；由于 ________ 10. 追逐 ________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We can’t go on holiday because of the (wind) weather. 2．Although the project is very difficult, we must try (we) best to finish it. 3．She has a cold because of the bad weather, so the doctor asks her (rest) at home. 4．The (freeze) temperature makes it hard to keep warm without a heater. 5．The travel website has a beautiful (describe) of the beach. 6．It’s warm and (sun) here in spring. 7．Many people are always (shop) at the Pangdonglai Supermarket these days. 8．It rained this morning. We had to stay at home. (heavy) 9．Would you mind (pour) a cup of coffee for me? 10．My first (think) was to call for help when I saw the accident. 11．The teacher is (praise) the student for her homework. 12．Look! The milk is (drop) onto the ground. 13．He feels like (fly) in the sky. 14．You are so (luck) to get the beautiful gifts. 15．John always (carry) a heavy bag with many books in it. 16．He puts his coat on and (go) out of the room. 17．Hainan is famous for all kinds of fruits and beautiful (beach). 18．I enjoy (sunbathe) at the beach in summer. 19．The clouds in Mount Yuntaishan look (amaze). 20．Every year, Yangzhou offers a (magic) and special experience to its tourists. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Don’t walk on the grass; it’s still (湿的) after the rain. 22．A big white looks like a lovely sheep in the blue sky. (云) 23．It’s (冰冻的) outside! Let’s stay at home and drink some hot chocolate. 24．The (气温) drops a lot at night, so remember to wear a thick coat when you go out. 25．We saw a flash of (闪电) before the heavy rain started yesterday evening.. 26． (虽然) I don’t feel well, I still go to school today. 27．Look! The kite is flying very (高) in the sky. 28．Travelling alone gives me a special (经历). I learned a lot. 29．Our family live in a small town in the (南方) of China. 30．Don’t (喊叫) in the library. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．在春节期间，孩子们总是情绪高涨，因为他们会收到红包。 The kids are always during the Spring Festival because they can get red packets. 32．当外面有闪电时，我们应待在家里以保证安全。 When there is lightning outside, we should to keep ourselves safe. 33．亨利盼望有朝一日能参观斯德哥尔摩。 Henry is looking forward to visiting Stockholm . 34．孩子们，努力！我相信你们考试会成功的。 Boys and girls, ! I believe you will succeed in the exam. 35．在英国，人们经常谈论天气来开始谈话。 In England, people often the weather to start a conversation. 36．我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以和朋友们堆雪人。 I like winter best because I can with friends. 37．你知道夸父的故事吗？他总是追着太阳跑。（完成译句） Do you know the story about Kuafu? He always the sun. 38．玛丽正期待您的答复。 Mary is to your reply. 39．我计划这个周末待在家里看书。 I plan to and read books this weekend. 40．在山顶，我们能欣赏到美景。 of the mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful sight. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 41 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 42 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 43 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 44 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 45 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 46 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 47 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 48 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 49 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 50 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. London, a 51 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 52 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 53 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 54 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 55 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 56 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 57 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 58 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 59 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 60 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. heavy → heavily (adv. 大量地；沉重地) 2. snow → snowy (adj. 下雪的；雪白的) 3. luck → lucky (adj. 运气好的；带来好运的) 4. dry → dryness (n. 干燥；干旱) 5. tour → tourist (n. 旅行者；观光客) 6. magic → magical (adj. 魔法的；神奇的) 7. experience → experienced (adj. 有经验的) 8. high → height (n. 高；高度) 9. freeze → freezing (adj. 极冷的；冰冻的) 10. wet → wet (v. 使变湿 / adj. 湿的) 二、单词默写 1. affect 影响 2. dry 干的；干旱的 3. lightning 闪电 4. stormy 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的 5. north 北部；北；北方 6. west 西部；西；西方 7. south 南部；南；南方 8. east 东部；东；东方 9. sunbathe 沐日光浴；晒太阳 10. temperature 温度 11. snowman 雪人 12. high 高（地） 13. mount 山；山峰 14. cloud 云；云彩 15. rock 岩石 16. rest 休息；剩余部分 17. area 场地；地区 18. although 虽然；尽管 19. still 还；仍然 20. through 穿过；凭借 21. glad 高兴的 22. peak 山顶；顶点 23. grey 灰色的 24. fog 雾 25. ground 地面 26. wet 湿的 27. tiring 令人疲倦的；累人的 28. seem 似乎；好像 29. sunlight 阳光；日光 30. thought 想法 31. mountain 山；高山 32. end 末尾；结束 33. storm 暴风雨；暴风雪 34. pour 倾倒；倒出 35. wind 风 36. shout 喊叫；呼唤 三、短语默写 1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. stay in 待在家里；没有外出 3. lucky you 你真幸运 4. some day 将来；有朝一日 5. feel like 感觉像 6. rest area 休息区 7. make progress 取得进展 8. in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 9. because of 因为；由于 10. run after 追逐 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We can’t go on holiday because of the (wind) weather. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：由于有风的天气，我们不能去度假。此处需用形容词修饰名词weather，wind的形容词形式是windy“有风的”。故填windy。 2．Although the project is very difficult, we must try (we) best to finish it. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：虽然这个项目很难，但我们必须尽最大努力完成它。we意为“我们”，是人称代词主格；根据固定搭配try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词；we对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 3．She has a cold because of the bad weather, so the doctor asks her (rest) at home. 【答案】to rest 【详解】句意：因为天气不好她感冒了，所以医生让她在家休息。rest“休息”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to rest。 4．The (freeze) temperature makes it hard to keep warm without a heater. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：严寒的气温让没有暖气的情况下很难保暖。freeze意为“结冰”，是动词；此处修饰名词temperature“气温”，需用形容词形式；freeze对应的形容词是freezing“严寒的”。故填freezing。 5．The travel website has a beautiful (describe) of the beach. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这个旅游网站对这片海滩有一段优美的描述。describe是动词，意为“描述”；此处需要名词作谓语动词“has”的宾语，且前面有形容词“beautiful”修饰，describe对应的名词形式是description，表示“描述”，前面有a，这里用单数即可。故填description。 6．It’s warm and (sun) here in spring. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：这里的春天温暖又晴朗。sun意为“太阳”，是名词。根据“It’s warm and ... here in spring.”可知，空格处和“warm”是并列关系，都用来描述春天的天气，此处应用形容词形式。sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 7．Many people are always (shop) at the Pangdonglai Supermarket these days. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：这些天很多人总是在胖东来超市购物。根据“are always”和所给词可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，shop“购物”，是动词，此处用现在分词shopping。故填shopping。 8．It rained this morning. We had to stay at home. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得很大。我们不得不待在家里。heavy“重的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式heavily“大量地”，修饰动词rained，形容雨下得很大。故填heavily。 9．Would you mind (pour) a cup of coffee for me? 【答案】pouring 【详解】句意：您介意给我倒一杯咖啡吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词作宾语，故填pouring。 10．My first (think) was to call for help when I saw the accident. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：当我看到事故时，我的第一个想法是呼救。根据“My first...was”可知，空处需填一个名词。think“思考，认为”，是动词；thought“想法”，是名词。故填thought。 11．The teacher is (praise) the student for her homework. 【答案】praising 【详解】句意：老师正在因她的作业表扬那个学生。根据句中“is”以及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”。praise“表扬”的现在分词形式是praising。故填praising。 12．Look! The milk is (drop) onto the ground. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：看！牛奶正掉落到地上。drop“掉落”，动词。根据“Look”及空前“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是be doing，drop用其现在分词形式。故填dropping。 13．He feels like (fly) in the sky. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：他想要在天空中飞翔。 根据“He feels like…(fly) in the sky.”以及语法知识可知，“feel like”是固定短语，意为“想要”，其后接动名词形式，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。 14．You are so (luck) to get the beautiful gifts. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你得到那些漂亮的礼物真是太幸运了。根据“You are so”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，luck运气，名词，对应的形容词为lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 15．John always (carry) a heavy bag with many books in it. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：约翰总是背着一个装有很多书的很重的包。根据“always”可知，动作经常发生，因此时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为单三形式。故填carries。 16．He puts his coat on and (go) out of the room. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：他穿上外套，走出房间。根据“puts his coat on”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，and并列连接两个谓语动词，go“走”，动词，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填goes。 17．Hainan is famous for all kinds of fruits and beautiful (beach). 【答案】beaches 【详解】句意：海南以各种各样的水果和美丽的海滩而闻名。根据“all kinds of fruits and beautiful...”以及英文提示“beach”可知，此处与“fruits”并列，且“beach”是可数名词，应用复数形式beaches，泛指多个沙滩。故填beaches。 18．I enjoy (sunbathe) at the beach in summer. 【答案】sunbathing 【详解】句意：夏天我喜欢在沙滩上晒日光浴。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，横线处填动名词作宾语。动词sunbathe“沐浴阳光”变动名词需要去掉结尾的e再加ing。故填sunbathing。 19．The clouds in Mount Yuntaishan look (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：云台山的云看起来很神奇。此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“The clouds”，应用amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 20．Every year, Yangzhou offers a (magic) and special experience to its tourists. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：每年扬州都会给游客提供一种神奇而特别的体验。根据“...and special experience”可知，空格处需填一个形容词，和special并列修饰名词experience。magic的形容词形式是magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Don’t walk on the grass; it’s still (湿的) after the rain. 【答案】wet 【详解】句意：别踩草地，雨后它还湿着。 “湿的”对应的英文形容词是“wet”，此处用于描述草地的状态，符合语境。故填wet。 22．A big white looks like a lovely sheep in the blue sky. (云) 【答案】cloud 【详解】句意：蓝天上的一朵大白云看起来像一只可爱的羊。根据汉语提示，cloud“云”，是名词，此处用单数，故填cloud。 23．It’s (冰冻的) outside! Let’s stay at home and drink some hot chocolate. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面冻死了！我们待在家里喝点热巧克力吧。根据汉语提示可知，freezing“冰冻的、严寒的”，形容词，在句子中作表语，描述外面的天气“冷死了”。故填freezing。 24．The (气温) drops a lot at night, so remember to wear a thick coat when you go out. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：晚上气温下降很多，所以外出时记得穿一件厚外套。根据“The...(气温) drops a lot”可知，此处使用名词作主语，temperature“气温”，不可数名词。故填temperature。 25．We saw a flash of (闪电) before the heavy rain started yesterday evening.. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，在下大雨之前，我们看到了一道闪电。根据汉语提示，lightning名词，闪电。故填lightning。 26． (虽然) I don’t feel well, I still go to school today. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然我感觉不舒服，但我今天仍然去上学了。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 27．Look! The kite is flying very (高) in the sky. 【答案】high 【详解】句意：看！那只风筝在天空中飞得很高。high“高”，副词修饰动词。故填high。 28．Travelling alone gives me a special (经历). I learned a lot. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：独自旅行给了我一种特殊的经历。我学到了很多。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。“经历”用可数名词experience。故填experience。 29．Our family live in a small town in the (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：我们一家住在中国南方的一个小城镇。south“南方，南部”，名词，作宾语。故填south。 30．Don’t (喊叫) in the library. 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里喊叫。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“shout”，此句是祈使句，动词用原形即可。故填shout。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．在春节期间，孩子们总是情绪高涨，因为他们会收到红包。 The kids are always during the Spring Festival because they can get red packets. 【答案】 in high spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“情绪高涨”。“情绪高涨”翻译为固定短语in high spirits，为固定表达。故填in；high；spirits。 32．当外面有闪电时，我们应待在家里以保证安全。 When there is lightning outside, we should to keep ourselves safe. 【答案】 stay in/indoors 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“待在家里”，stay in/indoors意为“待在家里”，符合题意，放于情态动词should之后用动词原形stay。故填stay；in/indoors。 33．亨利盼望有朝一日能参观斯德哥尔摩。 Henry is looking forward to visiting Stockholm . 【答案】 some day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有朝一日”的英文表达。“some day”是固定短语，意为“（将来）有一天；有朝一日”，符合句子表达将来时间的语境。故填some；day。 34．孩子们，努力！我相信你们考试会成功的。 Boys and girls, ! I believe you will succeed in the exam. 【答案】work hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力”。“努力”在英文中常用“work hard”表达。故填work hard。 35．在英国，人们经常谈论天气来开始谈话。 In England, people often the weather to start a conversation. 【答案】 talk about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“谈论”。“谈论”英文为“talk about”，句子主语“people”为复数，且“often”提示句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填talk；about。 36．我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以和朋友们堆雪人。 I like winter best because I can with friends. 【答案】 make/build a snowman 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“堆雪人”。“堆雪人”用固定短语make/build a snowman表达，can后接动词原形。故填make/build；a；snowman。 37．你知道夸父的故事吗？他总是追着太阳跑。（完成译句） Do you know the story about Kuafu? He always the sun. 【答案】 runs after 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“追着……跑”，run after…“追着……跑”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语用三单形式。故填runs；after。 38．玛丽正期待您的答复。 Mary is to your reply. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】“期待”look forward to，根据汉语可知，时态是现在进行时，is后跟现在分词。故填looking；forward。 39．我计划这个周末待在家里看书。 I plan to and read books this weekend. 【答案】 stay in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“待在家里”，英文表达为stay in，且plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，所以，此处应用stay的原形。故填stay；in。 40．在山顶，我们能欣赏到美景。 of the mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful sight. 【答案】 At the top 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在”和“顶”。“在……顶部”用介词短语at the top of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At；the；top。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 41 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 42 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 43 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 44 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 45 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 46 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 47 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 48 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 49 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 50 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 41．snows 42．but 43．falling 44．snowmen 45．them 46．clearly 47．dangerous 48．there 49．For 50．wants 【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 41．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“it”（指代天气），因此此处动词用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 42．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun...it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。 43．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示雪花正在飘落。故填falling。 44．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。 45．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 46．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。 47．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 48．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。 49．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。 50．句意：毕竟，没有人想滑倒摔跤。主语“nobody”是不定代词，在语法上视为第三人称单数。文章时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 London, a 51 (Europe) city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy 52 (tell) visitors about their city. The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So there 53 (be) two parts: the South and the North in the city. You can have a great time 54 (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with your friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interest like Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫), the tower of London and the London Eye and you will feel quite 55 (relax). The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot 56 the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city and it often has rainy days. People there often go out 57 an umbrella. It’s 8 in the morning. I 58 (drive) in London right now. Unluckily, I meet one of the thickest 59 (fog) in years. I can’t see things in front of me clearly. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to get to my office on time 60 (have) an important meeting. However, it is impossible (不可能) for me to find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there on foot. 【答案】 51．European 52．to tell 53．are 54．visiting 55．relaxed 56．because 57．with 58．am driving 59．fogs 60．to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦。 51．句意：伦敦是一座欧洲城市，是英国的首都。此处用形容词European“欧洲的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词city。故填European。 52．句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。be happyto do sth“做某事很开心、乐于做某事”。故填to tell。 53．句意：所以有两个部分：城市的南部和北部。句子是there be结构，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语two parts是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 54．句意：在那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方参观这两个部分，你可以都玩得很开心。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故填visiting。 55．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，你会感到非常放松。此处用relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”，作表语。feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填relaxed。 56．句意：冬天不太冷而且夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot”和“the city is near the sea”可知，两者之间是因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 57．句意：那里的人经常带着雨伞出去。根据“People there often go out...an umbrella.”可知，此处表示带着雨伞出去。with“带着”，表示伴随。故填with。 58．句意：我现在正在伦敦开车。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，drive的现在分词形式为driving。 故填am driving。 59．句意：不幸的是，我遇到了多年来最浓的雾之一。根据“one of the thickest...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词fog“雾”的复数形式fogs，表示最浓的雾之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填fogs。 60．句意：我必须准时到办公室去开一个重要的会议。根据“I have to get to my office on time...an important meeting.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词have的动词不定式形式to have，作状语，表目的。故填to have。 $