精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区侨香学校2025-2026学年下学期期中素养测试初二英语

2025—2026学年下学期期中素养测试 初二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1—88题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为36—45题和书面表达题，全卷共计70分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（共计50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分。） Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed. Although she looked forward to the new term, she missed spending her summer vacation ___1___. It was so wonderful to see how her drawings could bring ___2___ to her storytelling! Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand her. When she talked about her dream with them, she expected them to ___3___ her dream of becoming a comic illustrator (插画家) and allow her to take drawing classes after school. Instead, they told her that drawing comics was only a hobby, not a career. Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she ___4___ her elder brother James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents believe that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be her future job. But as she spoke, the ___5___ expression on her brother’s face showed that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room ___6___. At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna was ___7___. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that was because her parents didn’t support her dream. Pointing to the bookshelf at the front of the room, Miss Bridwell said, “When I was your age, my dad said being a writer was impossible for a poor girl like me and he wanted me to find a real job. I told him how I truly felt, I kept telling him how I loved writing and I would never give up. I guess my strong will ___8___ him, and he finally started to believe me.” Miss Bridwell’s story ___9___ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas bravely with her parents again. It didn’t work immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna’s ____10____ for drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna. 1. A. drawing B. playing C. writing D. studying 2. A. life B. feelings C. advantages D. details 3. A. know B. accept C. follow D. support 4. A. asked for B. turned to C. looked for D. agreed with 5. A. exciting B. excited C. worrying D. worried 6. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. quietly D. loudly 7. A. in a good mood B. in need C. in low spirits D. in vain 8. A. impressed B. reminded C. shook D. crashed 9. A. touched B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 10. A. hobby B. love C. plan D. idea 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenna想成为漫画插画家，却得不到父母和哥哥的支持，后来在老师的鼓励下，她勇敢地和父母沟通，最终让父母理解了她对漫画的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然她很期待新学期，但她怀念暑假画画的时光。 后文直接提到“her drawings”，说明她的暑假活动和画画相关，她喜欢画画，应选drawing。playing“玩耍”、writing“写作”、studying“学习”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：看到她的画能给故事带来活力，真是太棒了。 固定搭配bring life to…表示“给……赋予活力/生机”，应选用life。feelings“感受”、advantages“优势”、details“细节”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她和父母谈论梦想时，希望他们支持她成为漫画插画家的梦想，并允许她参加课外绘画班。 后文提到父母不认可她把画画当职业，第七段也直接点明父母不支持她的梦想，此处Jenna期望父母支持自己的梦想，对应“支持”，应选用support。know“知道”、accept“接受”、follow“跟随”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：Jenna一直想着那次不愉快的谈话，于是她求助于哥哥James。 后文提到“She wanted her brother to help her make their parents believe that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be her future job.”，她希望哥哥帮她说服父母，对应“求助于”，应选用turned to。asked for“索要”、looked for“寻找”、agreed with“同意”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但当她说话时，哥哥脸上担忧的表情表明他同意父母的看法。 哥哥同意父母的看法，不支持她的想法，对应“担忧的表情”，应选用worried。exciting “令人兴奋的”、excited“感到兴奋的”、worrying“令人担忧的”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Jenna礼貌地听哥哥说完，然后默默地走回房间。 她的想法不被哥哥支持，心情低落，只能安静地离开，应选用quietly。angrily“生气地”、cheerfully“开心地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：几周后在学校，Bridwell老师注意到Jenna情绪低落。 后文Jenna告诉老师父母不支持她的梦想，对应“情绪低落”，应选用in low spirits。in a good mood“心情好”、in need“需要帮助”、in vain“徒劳”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我想我强烈的意志打动了他，他终于开始相信我了。 老师的坚持让父亲改变了看法，对应“打动”，应选用impressed。reminded“提醒”、shook“动摇”、crashed“碰撞”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Bridwell老师的故事极大地鼓舞了Jenna，所以她决定再次勇敢地和父母讨论自己的想法。 老师的经历给了她勇气，对应“鼓舞”，应选用encouraged。touched“感动”、surprised“惊讶”、interested“感兴趣”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但最终，他们开始明白Jenna对画漫画的热爱比他们希望她从事的职业更重要。 全文围绕她对漫画的热爱展开，对应“热爱”，应选用love。hobby“爱好”、plan“计划”、idea“想法”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分。） A From a village boy to a famous motorbike (摩托车) maker, Zhang Xue’s story has touched many people. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 because of family troubles and worked in a small bike repair shop. He loved racing bikes and spent all his free time learning about motorbikes. His dream was to win world competitions. At 19, Zhang took his first brave step toward his dream. He rode over 100 kilometers in cold rain to join a racing team. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He even worked for free to learn skills. During those hard years, he saved money for used motorbike parts and practiced fixing motorbikes late into night. In 2013, Zhang went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to start his own company. He tried his best to make top-quality motorbikes. After years of hard work, his ZXMOTO motorbike won two top prizes at the World Superbike Championship in 2026. Zhang’s story tells us that we can succeed if we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard. He also hopes to encourage young people to follow their hearts and help Chinese brands to shine globally. 11. Why did Zhang Xue leave school at 14? A. Because he didn’t like studying. B. Because he wanted to learn to ride bikes. C. Because he wanted to work in a shop. D. Because his family had difficulties. 12. What was Zhang Xue’s dream? A. To be a village teacher. B. To be the winner of world competitions. C. To make much money quickly. D. To work in a big repair shop. 13. What is the correct order of Zhang’s experiences? ①He moved to Chongqing and started his company. ②He left school and worked in a bike repair shop. ③He tried to join a racing team in cold rain. ④His brand won top prizes in the world championship. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→①→③→④ D. ①→②→④→③ 14. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should leave school early to make money. B. We can only achieve dreams with much money. C. We should stick to dreams and work hard. D. We must move to big cities for our dreams. 15. Where may this passage come from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. D. A dictionary. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记/记叙文，讲述了中国著名摩托车制造商张雪的励志故事。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 because of family troubles...”可知，张雪14岁辍学是因为家庭遭遇了困难。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“His dream was to win world competitions.”可知，张雪的梦想是成为世界比赛的冠军。 【13题详解】 根据文章的时间线索进行排序：第一段提到他“left school at 14... and worked in a small bike repair shop”，对应②；第二段提到“At 19... He rode over 100 kilometers in cold rain to join a racing team”，对应③；第三段提到“In 2013, Zhang went to Chongqing... to start his own company”，对应①；第三段最后提到“his ZXMOTO motorbike won two top prizes at the World Superbike Championship in 2026”，对应④。因此，正确的顺序是②→③→①→④。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Zhang’s story tells us that we can succeed if we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard.”可知，作者想告诉我们要坚持梦想并努力工作。 【15题详解】 本文讲述了一位成功企业家的真实励志故事，具有新闻价值和励志教育意义，这类文章通常出现在报纸（Newspaper）的人物专栏或新闻报道中。 B ①How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year passes in the blink of an eye. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? ②According to scientists, our brains become weaker and change over time. This change causes the speed of taking in and dealing with new information to slow down. ③Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster speed. They take in lots of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ④However, as people’s brains weaken over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they are happening faster. ⑤Besides, people may “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events. ⑥Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (first school day, first vacation, etc.), they seem very slow? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling them makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine. ⑦For many adults, life is a routine without many interesting things. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 16. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” in the first paragraph mean? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Quietly. D. Directly. 17. Why do babies move their eyes more often according to the passage? A. Because they are dealing with images at a faster speed. B. Because their time passes faster than grown-ups. C. Because they have great interest in the new world. D. Because their brains are developing quickly. 18. What can we know according to David Eagleman? A. Memorable events can slow down the passing of time. B. Psychological experiences can influence how a person feels about time. C. Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster. D. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups. 19. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to make good use of their time. B. To explain why people feel time differently at different ages. C. To tell us why time passes faster for younger people. D. To advise people to value their memorable experiences. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释为什么人随着年龄增长，会感觉时间过得越来越快。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year passes in the blink of an eye.”及“Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?”可知，“孩子觉得一年很长，父母觉得一年……”的对比语境，可知它表达的是“时间过得很快”，对应选项为Quickly。 【17题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster speed.”， 婴儿频繁地移动眼睛，因为他们处理图像的速度更快。 【18题详解】 根据第六段“That’s because when something is a ‘first’, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling them makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine.”可知，David Eagleman解释了“第一次经历因为有很多值得记住的细节，回忆起来会觉得时间过得很慢”，这说明心理体验会影响人们对时间的感知。 【19题详解】 通读全文内容，第一段开篇提出核心问题 ——为什么年龄越大，感觉时间过得越快，第二三四段从生理角度解释原因，第五六七段从心理角度补充解释原因，整体结构为 “总-分”，分述部分分为生理、心理两个并列的原因模块。 【20题详解】 全文围绕开篇提出的“Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?”展开，分别从生理和心理两个维度解释了不同年龄对时间感知不同的原因，因此主旨是解释这一现象。 C Many ancient murals (壁画) in China have a history of hundreds of years. They show the wisdom, art and culture of ancient Chinese people. However, as time goes by, wind, rain, light and air have made their colors fade slowly. Some walls are even broken or missing. It is difficult and slow for art experts to repair them by hand. They need to watch carefully, match the right colors and follow the old styles strictly, so a small piece of work may take several months. Today, new AI technology is playing an important role in saving these ancient treasures. Chinese scientists and artists work together to use AI for mural protection. First, they use high-definition (高清的) machines to scan the murals and collect millions of data points. Then the AI system studies thousands of mural pictures to learn the traditional drawing skills, color rules and cultural meanings. After deep learning, AI can correctly fill in the lost parts and bring back the original colors in a short time. Compared with traditional repair work, AI saves a lot of time and improves accuracy (准确性). It does not replace human experts. Instead, it offers clear and careful suggestions to help artists do better. More and more old murals are being protected and renewed with this technology. The use of AI in repairing murals is a perfect mix of modern technology and traditional skills. It not only helps protect our valuable cultural heritage but also makes ancient art alive again. It allows more young people to understand and love Chinese traditional culture, helping our history pass on from generation to generation. 21. What caused murals to fade and break according to the passage? A. Wind, rain, light and air. B. Visitor’s careless touches. C. Wrong repairs in the past. D. Poor painting materials. 22. What is the first step for AI to repair murals? A. It paints the missing parts directly. B. It scans and collects data of murals. C. It teaches experts drawing skills. D. It shows new styles of murals. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can completely replace human experts. B. Traditional repair work was quick and easy. C. AI helps save time and improve repair quality. D. Few murals are protected with AI technology. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional culture is best protected by modern technology. B. AI can finish all mural repair work without humans. C. Traditional drawing skills are no longer useful nowadays. D. AI makes more young people interested in ancient murals. 25. What is the best title? A. Tradition meets modernity B. AI helps bring ancient murals back to life C. New ways to protect traditional murals. D. The importance of protecting ancient murals 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）技术在修复中国古代壁画中的应用。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, as time goes by, wind, rain, light and air have made their colors fade slowly. Some walls are even broken or missing.”可知，导致壁画褪色和破损的原因是自然因素，即风、雨、光和空气。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, they use high-definition machines to scan the murals and collect millions of data points.”可知，AI修复壁画的第一步是扫描并收集壁画的数据。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“Compared with traditional repair work, AI saves a lot of time and improves accuracy.”可知，AI有助于节省时间并提高修复质量。 【24题详解】 根据文章最后一段“It allows more young people to understand and love Chinese traditional culture...”可知，AI技术的应用可以推断出它能让更多年轻人对古代壁画产生兴趣。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了AI技术如何帮助修复和保护古代壁画，使其重现生机。B项“AI helps bring ancient murals back to life”最能概括文章的主旨。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分。） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sports are not just good for teenagers’ bodies. They also bring great mental (精神上的) benefits (好处). Today, teenagers face a greater risk of mental health problems than ever before. But doing sports often can help them stay away from sadness and low spirits. ____26____ First, sports are good for improving teenagers’ concentration (专注). ____27____ This means sports can make it easier for them to focus on studies and daily tasks. ____28____ Teenagers often face a lot of ups and downs during their teenage years. When they have sports to turn to, they can let out their stress in a positive way. What’s more, doing well in sports can make teenagers more confident, and sports also give them a place to learn about losing and feeling upset. When things don’t go well, like losing a game or missing a goal, teenagers learn how to deal with these difficult moments. ____29____ Last but not least, sports, especially team sports, help teenagers learn important skills for getting along with others and communicating with teammates on the field. ____30____ Finding a sport they like can help them join a group where they feel more accepted. So, let teenagers enjoy sports in their own way. This not only keeps them physically fit but also supports their mental well-being. A. Sports can also help teenagers sleep better at night. B. Here are some key mental benefits of sports for teenagers. C. Besides, sports are great ways to deal with stress in a healthy way. D. Some teenagers didn’t have great experiences with classmates before. E. They also learn to look for the good things even after a bad experience. F. When teenagers do sports, they help them pay attention better. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述运动对青少年不仅有益身体健康，还在提升专注力、缓解压力、增强自信、培养社交能力等方面带来诸多精神益处。 【26题详解】 前文总述运动对青少年有精神益处，后文开始分点介绍具体好处，根据承上启下的行文逻辑可知，此处需要总起下文的句子。选项B“Here are some key mental benefits of sports for teenagers.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 该段主旨是运动提升青少年专注力，后文进一步说明运动有助于专注学习与日常任务，因此此处应具体解释运动如何提升注意力。选项F“When teenagers do sports, they help them pay attention better.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 后文围绕运动帮助青少年积极释放压力展开，因此总起该段，应点明运动与压力的关系。选项C“Besides, sports are great ways to deal with stress in a healthy way.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文讲青少年在运动中学会应对失利等困难时刻，因此此处应说明从负面经历中获得的成长。选项E“They also learn to look for the good things even after a bad experience.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 后文讲运动能让青少年融入被接纳的集体，因此此处应铺垫部分青少年此前的社交状况。选项D“Some teenagers didn’t have great experiences with classmates before.”符合语境，突出运动帮助青少年改善社交、获得归属感的作用。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分。） 下面的材料A～F分别是六项志愿活动的介绍。请根据五位同学的情况描述为他们选择最合适的志愿活动。 ____31____ Kate just learnt from TV that there are many children in the world who have lost their parents. She wants to do something for them. ____32____ Jeff loves dogs and thinks they are people’s friends. He wants to give some help to homeless dogs. ____33____ Dave will graduate from medical school in July, and he wants to do something for those people who don’t receive good health care. ____34____ Joe likes history and he knows a lot about it. He hopes he can help others with his knowledge. ____35____ The environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. Mary wants to do something for the Earth. A. There are fewer trees on Earth, so the air gets worse. We have decided to plant trees in the parks and on the mountains. If you want to help, come and join us. B. Many people visit the City Museum at weekends, so we want some volunteers to be guides. And having a good knowledge of history is necessary. C. At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no medical workers to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. D. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here, you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. E. Do you want to help care for sick dogs and cats? If you want to be one of us, you should be able to work at least 3 hours a day. F. There are many children without parents. We help them get good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Join us to help the children! 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述五位同学的个人情况和匹配的志愿活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Kate just learnt from TV that there are many children in the world who have lost their parents. She wants to do something for them.”可知，凯特想帮助失去父母的孩子。选项F“有许多没有父母的孩子。我们帮助他们接受良好的教育，还在这里分发食物和衣服。加入我们来帮助这些孩子吧”与之对应。 【32题详解】 根据“Jeff loves dogs and thinks they are people’s friends. He wants to give some help to homeless dogs.”可知，杰夫想要帮助无家可归的狗。选项E“你想要帮忙照顾生病的猫狗吗？如果你想成为我们的一员，你应该每天至少工作3小时”与之对应。 【33题详解】 根据“Dave will graduate from medical school in July, and he wants to do something for those people who don’t receive good health care.”可知，戴夫想帮助得不到良好医疗服务的人。选项C“世界上至少有1.3亿人得不到足够的医疗保健，这通常是因为没有医护人员照顾他们。我们需要有相应技能的合适人员”与之对应。 【34题详解】 根据“Joe likes history and he knows a lot about it. He hopes he can help others with his knowledge.”可知，乔擅长历史，想用知识帮助他人。选项B“周末有很多人参观城市博物馆，我们需要一些志愿者担任导游，并且必须具备丰富的历史知识”与之对应。 【35题详解】 根据“The environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. Mary wants to do something for the Earth.”可知，玛丽想为地球环境做些事。选项A“地球上的树木越来越少，所以空气变得更差。我们决定在公园和山上种树，如果你想帮忙，就来加入我们吧”与之对应。 第二部分 非选择题（共计25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将其答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Last term, our art teacher asked us to make a short animated film. She said, “Your task is to create ____36____ story about friendship that is both creative and meaningful.” The whole class felt both ____37____ (excite) and a little nervous about this big challenge! First, we needed a good idea. After much ____38____ (discuss), we decided on a story about a silly fox and a smart spider who became best friends in the end. Then, we started to draw the cartoon characters ____39____ (careful) with pencils and colours. This was the longest and most tiring part. We also had to learn how ____40____ (use) some simple computer special effects to make the scenes look real. Finally, after weeks of hard work, the film ____41____ (finish)! On the day of the film show, we all ____42____ (gather) in the school hall. When the lights went down and our film appeared on the big screen, everyone became quiet and began to enjoy the film. After watching the film, most classmates came to tell ____43____ (we) how much they loved it. Our teacher was so satisfied that she said she would show it to other classes. This experience has taught us that creating something new is hard, but ____44____ you use your imagination and work together, you can create something wonderful. We also realized that teamwork always makes the work easier. We hope we can come up _____45_____ more interesting ideas for our next art project. 【答案】36. a 37. excited 38. discussion 39. carefully 40. to use 41. was finished 42. gathered 43. us 44. if 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级上学期接受美术老师布置的一项任务——制作一部关于友谊的简短动画电影。文章详细描述了从构思故事、绘制角色、学习特效到最终完成电影并在学校展映的全过程。通过这次经历，作者和同学们不仅体会到了创作新事物的艰辛，也深刻意识到了团队合作的重要性以及想象力在创造美好事物中的关键作用。 【36题详解】 句意：你们的任务是创作一个关于友谊的故事，既要富有创意又要意义深远。此处“story”是单数可数名词，且首次提及，表示泛指“一个故事”，因此需要用不定冠词。由于“story”以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。 【37题详解】 句意：全班同学对这个巨大的挑战既感到兴奋又有点紧张！此处用来形容人的感受，应使用-ed结尾的形容词。“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：经过多次讨论，我们决定写一个关于一只傻狐狸和一只聪明蜘蛛的故事，它们最终成为了最好的朋友。此处“much”修饰不可数名词，因此需要将动词“discuss”转换为名词形式“discussion”。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，我们开始用铅笔和颜料仔细地画卡通人物。此处修饰动词“draw”，需要用副词形式。“careful”的副词是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还必须学习如何使用一些简单的电脑特效来使场景看起来逼真。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，经过几周的努力，电影完成了！主语“the film”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + done）。主语是单数，故填“was finished”。 【42题详解】 句意：电影放映的那天，我们都聚集在学校礼堂。描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“gather”的过去式是“gathered”。 【43题详解】 句意：看完电影后，大多数同学都来告诉我们他们有多喜欢它。动词“tell”后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。“we”的宾格是“us”。 【44题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我们，创造新事物是艰难的，但如果你发挥想象力并共同努力，你就能创造出美好的东西。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填“if”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望在下一个艺术项目中能想出更多有趣的点子。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“提出，想出”。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 你是学校传统文化社团志愿者，计划为留守儿童开展一次公益课堂。请你给校长写一封80字以上的申请邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动目的与意义。 Dear Principal, I am writing to ask for permission to hold a welfare class for left-behind children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Principal, I am writing to ask for permission to hold a welfare class for left-behind children. We plan to organize it in the school art room on the afternoon of June 20th. During the class, we will teach traditional paper-cutting and introduce stories behind Chinese festivals. The children can also try on Hanfu and learn simple etiquette. The purpose of this activity is to bring warmth and cultural education to left-behind children. It will help them learn about traditional culture and feel the care of our school. I believe this class is meaningful and will leave a positive influence on them. I hope you can support this activity. I’m looking forward to your positive reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动时间地点、活动内容、活动目的与意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以传统文化社团志愿者身份书写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表明申请意图 主体段一：介绍活动的时间、地点及具体内容 主体段二：阐述活动的目的与意义 结尾段：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点 时间表达：on the afternoon of June 20th/next Friday/on the coming weekend等 地点表达：in the school art room/in Classroom 201等 要点二：活动内容 文化教学：teach traditional paper-cutting/introduce stories behind Chinese festivals/show how to make lanterns等 文化体验：try on Hanfu/learn simple etiquette/experience calligraphy等 要点三：活动目的 温暖陪伴：bring warmth to left-behind children/make them feel cared for等 文化教育：help them learn about traditional culture/spread Chinese traditions等 要点四：活动意义 积极影响：leave a positive influence/enrich their after-school life/build cultural confidence等 学校价值：show our school’s sense of responsibility/create a caring environment等 要点五：结尾表达 请求批准：I hope you can support this activity/Please allow us to hold this class等 期待回复：I’m looking forward to your positive reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年下学期期中素养测试 初二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为1—88题，共50分，第Ⅱ卷为36—45题和书面表达题，全卷共计70分。考试时间为70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（共计50分） 一、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分。） Jenna looked at the calendar and sighed. Although she looked forward to the new term, she missed spending her summer vacation ___1___. It was so wonderful to see how her drawings could bring ___2___ to her storytelling! Unfortunately, Jenna’s parents didn’t understand her. When she talked about her dream with them, she expected them to ___3___ her dream of becoming a comic illustrator (插画家) and allow her to take drawing classes after school. Instead, they told her that drawing comics was only a hobby, not a career. Jenna couldn’t stop thinking about that unpleasant conversation, so she ___4___ her elder brother James. She wanted her brother to help her make their parents believe that drawing comics is an art form and that it can even be her future job. But as she spoke, the ___5___ expression on her brother’s face showed that he agreed with their parents. Jenna politely listened to her brother and then she walked back to her room ___6___. At school a few weeks later, Miss Bridwell noticed that Jenna was ___7___. Jenna told Miss Bridwell that was because her parents didn’t support her dream. Pointing to the bookshelf at the front of the room, Miss Bridwell said, “When I was your age, my dad said being a writer was impossible for a poor girl like me and he wanted me to find a real job. I told him how I truly felt, I kept telling him how I loved writing and I would never give up. I guess my strong will ___8___ him, and he finally started to believe me.” Miss Bridwell’s story ___9___ Jenna a lot, so she decided to discuss her ideas bravely with her parents again. It didn’t work immediately, but in the end, they came to understand that Jenna’s ____10____ for drawing comics was more important than whether it was the career they wanted for Jenna. 1. A. drawing B. playing C. writing D. studying 2. A. life B. feelings C. advantages D. details 3. A. know B. accept C. follow D. support 4. A. asked for B. turned to C. looked for D. agreed with 5. A. exciting B. excited C. worrying D. worried 6. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. quietly D. loudly 7. A. in a good mood B. in need C. in low spirits D. in vain 8. A. impressed B. reminded C. shook D. crashed 9. A. touched B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 10. A. hobby B. love C. plan D. idea 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分。） A From a village boy to a famous motorbike (摩托车) maker, Zhang Xue’s story has touched many people. Born in a poor village in Hunan, he left school at 14 because of family troubles and worked in a small bike repair shop. He loved racing bikes and spent all his free time learning about motorbikes. His dream was to win world competitions. At 19, Zhang took his first brave step toward his dream. He rode over 100 kilometers in cold rain to join a racing team. Many people laughed at him, but he never gave up. He even worked for free to learn skills. During those hard years, he saved money for used motorbike parts and practiced fixing motorbikes late into night. In 2013, Zhang went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to start his own company. He tried his best to make top-quality motorbikes. After years of hard work, his ZXMOTO motorbike won two top prizes at the World Superbike Championship in 2026. Zhang’s story tells us that we can succeed if we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard. He also hopes to encourage young people to follow their hearts and help Chinese brands to shine globally. 11. Why did Zhang Xue leave school at 14? A. Because he didn’t like studying. B. Because he wanted to learn to ride bikes. C. Because he wanted to work in a shop. D. Because his family had difficulties. 12. What was Zhang Xue’s dream? A. To be a village teacher. B. To be the winner of world competitions. C. To make much money quickly. D. To work in a big repair shop. 13. What is the correct order of Zhang’s experiences? ①He moved to Chongqing and started his company. ②He left school and worked in a bike repair shop. ③He tried to join a racing team in cold rain. ④His brand won top prizes in the world championship. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→④→① C. ②→①→③→④ D. ①→②→④→③ 14. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should leave school early to make money. B. We can only achieve dreams with much money. C. We should stick to dreams and work hard. D. We must move to big cities for our dreams. 15. Where may this passage come from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. D. A dictionary. B ①How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year passes in the blink of an eye. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older? ②According to scientists, our brains become weaker and change over time. This change causes the speed of taking in and dealing with new information to slow down. ③Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster speed. They take in lots of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. ④However, as people’s brains weaken over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they are happening faster. ⑤Besides, people may “feel” time differently for psychological (心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events. ⑥Have you ever noticed that when you recall (回忆) your firsts (first school day, first vacation, etc.), they seem very slow? That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling them makes you feel like they take forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine. ⑦For many adults, life is a routine without many interesting things. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them. 16. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” in the first paragraph mean? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Quietly. D. Directly. 17. Why do babies move their eyes more often according to the passage? A. Because they are dealing with images at a faster speed. B. Because their time passes faster than grown-ups. C. Because they have great interest in the new world. D. Because their brains are developing quickly. 18. What can we know according to David Eagleman? A. Memorable events can slow down the passing of time. B. Psychological experiences can influence how a person feels about time. C. Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster. D. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups. 19. What is the structure of this passage? (①= Para.1) A. B. C. D. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage people to make good use of their time. B. To explain why people feel time differently at different ages. C. To tell us why time passes faster for younger people. D. To advise people to value their memorable experiences. C Many ancient murals (壁画) in China have a history of hundreds of years. They show the wisdom, art and culture of ancient Chinese people. However, as time goes by, wind, rain, light and air have made their colors fade slowly. Some walls are even broken or missing. It is difficult and slow for art experts to repair them by hand. They need to watch carefully, match the right colors and follow the old styles strictly, so a small piece of work may take several months. Today, new AI technology is playing an important role in saving these ancient treasures. Chinese scientists and artists work together to use AI for mural protection. First, they use high-definition (高清的) machines to scan the murals and collect millions of data points. Then the AI system studies thousands of mural pictures to learn the traditional drawing skills, color rules and cultural meanings. After deep learning, AI can correctly fill in the lost parts and bring back the original colors in a short time. Compared with traditional repair work, AI saves a lot of time and improves accuracy (准确性). It does not replace human experts. Instead, it offers clear and careful suggestions to help artists do better. More and more old murals are being protected and renewed with this technology. The use of AI in repairing murals is a perfect mix of modern technology and traditional skills. It not only helps protect our valuable cultural heritage but also makes ancient art alive again. It allows more young people to understand and love Chinese traditional culture, helping our history pass on from generation to generation. 21. What caused murals to fade and break according to the passage? A. Wind, rain, light and air. B. Visitor’s careless touches. C. Wrong repairs in the past. D. Poor painting materials. 22. What is the first step for AI to repair murals? A. It paints the missing parts directly. B. It scans and collects data of murals. C. It teaches experts drawing skills. D. It shows new styles of murals. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can completely replace human experts. B. Traditional repair work was quick and easy. C. AI helps save time and improve repair quality. D. Few murals are protected with AI technology. 24. What can we infer from the passage? A. Traditional culture is best protected by modern technology. B. AI can finish all mural repair work without humans. C. Traditional drawing skills are no longer useful nowadays. D. AI makes more young people interested in ancient murals. 25. What is the best title? A. Tradition meets modernity B. AI helps bring ancient murals back to life C. New ways to protect traditional murals. D. The importance of protecting ancient murals 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分。） 请阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sports are not just good for teenagers’ bodies. They also bring great mental (精神上的) benefits (好处). Today, teenagers face a greater risk of mental health problems than ever before. But doing sports often can help them stay away from sadness and low spirits. ____26____ First, sports are good for improving teenagers’ concentration (专注). ____27____ This means sports can make it easier for them to focus on studies and daily tasks. ____28____ Teenagers often face a lot of ups and downs during their teenage years. When they have sports to turn to, they can let out their stress in a positive way. What’s more, doing well in sports can make teenagers more confident, and sports also give them a place to learn about losing and feeling upset. When things don’t go well, like losing a game or missing a goal, teenagers learn how to deal with these difficult moments. ____29____ Last but not least, sports, especially team sports, help teenagers learn important skills for getting along with others and communicating with teammates on the field. ____30____ Finding a sport they like can help them join a group where they feel more accepted. So, let teenagers enjoy sports in their own way. This not only keeps them physically fit but also supports their mental well-being. A. Sports can also help teenagers sleep better at night. B. Here are some key mental benefits of sports for teenagers. C. Besides, sports are great ways to deal with stress in a healthy way. D. Some teenagers didn’t have great experiences with classmates before. E. They also learn to look for the good things even after a bad experience. F. When teenagers do sports, they help them pay attention better. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分。） 下面的材料A～F分别是六项志愿活动的介绍。请根据五位同学的情况描述为他们选择最合适的志愿活动。 ____31____ Kate just learnt from TV that there are many children in the world who have lost their parents. She wants to do something for them. ____32____ Jeff loves dogs and thinks they are people’s friends. He wants to give some help to homeless dogs. ____33____ Dave will graduate from medical school in July, and he wants to do something for those people who don’t receive good health care. ____34____ Joe likes history and he knows a lot about it. He hopes he can help others with his knowledge. ____35____ The environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. Mary wants to do something for the Earth. A. There are fewer trees on Earth, so the air gets worse. We have decided to plant trees in the parks and on the mountains. If you want to help, come and join us. B. Many people visit the City Museum at weekends, so we want some volunteers to be guides. And having a good knowledge of history is necessary. C. At least 130 million people around the world do not get enough health care. This is often because there are no medical workers to take care of them. We need the right workers with the right skills. D. Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals? Here, you can do something for them. We welcome you to work with us when you are free. E. Do you want to help care for sick dogs and cats? If you want to be one of us, you should be able to work at least 3 hours a day. F. There are many children without parents. We help them get good education. We also give out food and clothes here. Join us to help the children! 第二部分 非选择题（共计25分） 三、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将其答案填在答题卡规定的位置。 Last term, our art teacher asked us to make a short animated film. She said, “Your task is to create ____36____ story about friendship that is both creative and meaningful.” The whole class felt both ____37____ (excite) and a little nervous about this big challenge! First, we needed a good idea. After much ____38____ (discuss), we decided on a story about a silly fox and a smart spider who became best friends in the end. Then, we started to draw the cartoon characters ____39____ (careful) with pencils and colours. This was the longest and most tiring part. We also had to learn how ____40____ (use) some simple computer special effects to make the scenes look real. Finally, after weeks of hard work, the film ____41____ (finish)! On the day of the film show, we all ____42____ (gather) in the school hall. When the lights went down and our film appeared on the big screen, everyone became quiet and began to enjoy the film. After watching the film, most classmates came to tell ____43____ (we) how much they loved it. Our teacher was so satisfied that she said she would show it to other classes. This experience has taught us that creating something new is hard, but ____44____ you use your imagination and work together, you can create something wonderful. We also realized that teamwork always makes the work easier. We hope we can come up _____45_____ more interesting ideas for our next art project. 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 你是学校传统文化社团志愿者，计划为留守儿童开展一次公益课堂。请你给校长写一封80字以上的申请邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动目的与意义。 Dear Principal, I am writing to ask for permission to hold a welfare class for left-behind children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $