Unit 1 Science Fiction（fiction-dismiss）晨读检测 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

( 高 二 英语 晨读检测 XB 4 U 1（fiction-dismiss） ) 一、英汉互译+词性转换 (5分/个) 1.________n. 小说；虚构的事→ adj.虚构的；小说中的 2. n.意外收获;奖金; 红利 3 adj. 愚蠢的; 荒谬的; 荒唐的→_________ adv.荒唐地;荒谬地; 令人惊奇地 4. n.薪水;薪金 5. n.预约；约会；委任→ adj.指定的→ vt.任命,委派  6 _n. 女售货员；女推销员 7.nail 8.ladder 9. n.犯罪,内疚→ adj.内疚的,有罪的 10.dismiss vt.解散,解雇→ 　　 　　n.解雇,开除→ 　　 　　adj.轻蔑的；不屑一顾的 → 　　 　　adv.轻蔑地； 二、短语（5分/个） 1. 1. admire his wisdom and integrity 2. make an appointment with sb 3. be guilty of 4. dismiss sb for sth 5. 　　　　　 检验；测试 6. 更像是；更接近 7.with dignity 8.or rather 三、长难句翻译 （共20分） Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 她轻蔑地笑了笑，认为他的想法不切实际。 四、高考链接（5分/个） For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) 56 ____________(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 57 ________(six) century B.C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，58 _______Rachel Carson says in“A Fable for Tomorrow”. Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children.“There was once a town in the heart of America 59 __________all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，60 __________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 61 __________( intend) for everyone. 一、英汉互译+词性转换 1. fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 → fictional adj. 虚构的；小说中的 2. bonus n. 意外收获；奖金；红利 3. absurd adj. 愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 → absurdly adv. 荒唐地；荒谬地；令人惊奇地 4. salary n. 薪水；薪金 5. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任 → appointed adj. 指定的 → appoint vt. 任命，委派 6. saleswoman n. 女售货员；女推销员 7. nail n. 钉子；指甲；趾甲/vt. 钉牢；固定；抓住，识破 8. ladder n. 梯子；阶梯；途径 9. guilt n. 犯罪，内疚 → guilty adj. 内疚的，有罪的 10. dismiss vt. 解雇，解散→ dismissal n. 解雇，开除→ dismissive adj. 轻蔑的；不屑一顾的→ dismissively adv. 轻蔑地 二、短语（中英互译） 1. admire his wisdom and integrity 钦佩他的智慧与正直品格 2. make an appointment with sb 与某人预约/约会 3. be guilty of 犯有……罪；对……感到内疚 4. dismiss sb for sth 因某事解雇某人 5. test out 检验；测试 6. more like 更像是；更接近 7. with dignity 有尊严地；体面地 8. or rather 更确切地说 三、长难句翻译 1. 原文：Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 译文：克莱尔觉得，机器人竟然会向她表示同情，这十分荒唐可笑，但她渐渐敬佩起他的智慧与正直，并开始信任他。 2. 中文句子英译： She smiled dismissively, thinking his idea was impractical/absurd. 四、高考链接（语法填空 完整答案） 56. to teach 解析：用不定式 to do 作目的状语，和后面并列的 to pass on wisdom 结构对称。 57. sixth 解析：表示“第几世纪”，要用序数词，six 的序数词为 sixth。 58. as 解析：as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如，就像”。 59. where 解析：定语从句，先行词是地点名词 a town，从句完整不缺主宾，用关系副词 where 作地点状语。 60. borrowing 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，句子主语 her fable 和 borrow 是主动关系，用现在分词 borrowing。 61. intended 解析：过去分词作后置定语，be intended for 固定搭配“专为……设计/面向……”，此处省略be，用 intended 修饰名词 message。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $