Unit5-6单元现在进行时（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语wnj
2026-04-30
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摘要：
**基本信息**
聚焦现在进行时核心语法，通过“概念-规则-应用”三层逻辑构建方法体系，实现从基础到综合的渐进式突破，提升语言应用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|方法总结|3类规则|句型结构（4句式）、动词-ing变化（3规则）、标志词（now/look等）|从含义到规则，构建语法认知框架|
|动词ing形式|20题|直接应用变化规则，覆盖一般/去e/双写三类|强化规则记忆，为句式应用奠基|
|填空|20题|结合标志词判断时态，正确使用be+doing|连接规则与语境，提升语言理解能力|
|句型转换|15题|掌握肯定/否定/疑问句式转换技巧|深化句型结构认知，培养思维灵活性|
|中文提示|10题|中英互译中运用语法规则，注重实际表达|综合应用语法知识，发展语言表达能力|
内容正文：
译林版五年级下册英语Unit5-6单元现在进行时专项训练
现在进行时含义：
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
· 句型结构
1. 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + 动词ing + 其他
2. 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 动词ing + 其他
3. 一般疑问句：be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他？
4. 特殊疑问句（问正在做什么）：What + be动词 + 主语 + doing + 其他？
· 现在进行标志性词汇或语句：now、look、listen、It's + 时间、don't shout、be quiet 等
· 动词-ing变化规则
1. 一般动词，直接加ing，例如：play-playing
2. 不发音e结尾，去e加ing，例如skate-skating
3. 辅元辅重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing，例如：run-running
一、写出下列动词的ing形式
1. clean ______________
2. cook ______________
3. wash ______________
4. sweep _____________
5. make ______________
6. sleep ______________
7. eat ________________
8. drink ______________
9. run ________________
10. do ________________
11. have _____________
12. dance _____________
13. watch _____________
14. play ______________
15. swim ______________
16. help ______________
17. sing ______________
18. look ______________
19. read ______________
20. brush _____________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Where is your mother? She _________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
2. Look! She _________ (wash) clothes.
3. Listen! The girl _________ (sing) a song.
4. It’s seven o’clock. We _________ (have) breakfast.
5. Don’t shout. The baby _________ (sleep).
6. What are they doing? Oh, they _________ (watch) films in the cinema.
7. Look! My brother _________ (play) football outside.
8. Be quiet! I _________ (read) books.
9. The boy _________ (run) in the playground now.
10. Su Hai and Su Yang _________ (sweep) the floor now.
11. Look, my sister _________ (dance) in the music room.
12. Look at the bird. It _________ (fly) in the sky.
13. Lucy is _________ (chat) with her friend on the Internet.
14. Please be quiet. The students _________ (read) books in the library.
15. The little boy _________ (brush) his teeth now.
16. Look, the children _________ (play) basketball in the playground.
17. Listen! My grandma _________ (tell) a story.
18. It’s nine o’clock. Mike _________ (do) his homework now.
19. What is your father doing? He _________ (write) stories for children.
20. Look, Su Hai and Su Yang _________ (swim) in the swimming pool.
三、句型转换
1. I am reading books.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ reading books?
2. They are playing football.（改为否定句）
They _______ _______ football.
3. She is cooking in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______ in the kitchen?
4. Liu Tao is sleeping now.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—_______ Liu Tao _______ now?—Yes, _______ _______.
5. The girl is dancing.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ the girl _______?
6. We are doing homework.（改为否定句）
We _______ _______ homework.
7. He is washing clothes.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ washing clothes?
8. My mother is cleaning the room.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your mother _______?
9. They are watching TV in the living room.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they _______ in the living room?
10. Nancy is sweeping the floor in the house.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—_______ Nancy _______ the floor in the house?
—No, _______ _______.
11. He is playing computer games.（改为否定句）
He _______ _______ computer games.
12. I am making the bed in my bedroom.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ making the bed in my bedroom?
13. Mike usually has breakfast in the kitchen.（用 Now 改写句子）
Mike _______ _______ breakfast in the kitchen now.
14. Jim is cleaning the table now.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Jim _______ now?
15. My father often washes the dishes.（用 Look 改写句子）
Look, my father _______ _______ the dishes.
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我妈妈正在厨房里洗一些蔬菜。
My mother _______ _______ some _______ in the kitchen.
2. 海伦正在洗碗。
Helen _______ _______ _______.
3. 那只狗正在卧室睡觉。
The dog _______ _______ in the bedroom.
4. 蒂姆和吉姆正在客厅吃水果。
Tim and Jim _______ _______ _______ in the _______ _______.
5. 瓢虫正在吃叶子。
The ladybirds _______ _______ the _______.
6. 刘涛正在卧室整理床铺。
Liu Tao _______ _______ _______ in his bedroom.
7. 刘涛的父母正在厨房里做晚饭。
Liu Tao's parents _______ _______ _______ in the kitchen.
8. 他正在寻找苹果汁吗？
_______ he _______ _______ apple juice?
9. 我的爷爷正在树下看书。
My grandpa _______ _______ _______ under the tree.
10. 迈克正在和他的朋友们擦桌子。
Mike _______ _______ _______ _______ with his friends.
参考答案
一、1.cleaning 2.cooking 3.washing 4.sweeping 5.making 6.sleeping 7.eating 8.drinking 9.running 10.doing 11.having 12.dancing 13.watching 14.playing 15.swimming 16.helping 17.singing 18.looking 19.reading 20.brushing
二、1.is cooking 2.is washing 3.is singing 4.are having 5.is sleeping 6.are watching 7.is playing 8.am reading 9.is running 10.are sweeping 11.is dancing 12.is flying 13.chatting 14.are reading 15.is brushing 16.are playing 17.is telling 18.is doing 19.is writing 20.are swimming
三、1.Are you 2.aren't playing 3.What is; doing 4.Is; sleeping; he is 5.What is; doing 6.aren't doing 7.Is he 8.What is; doing 9.What are; doing 10.Is; sweeping; she isn't 11.isn't playing 12.Are you 13.is having 14.What is; doing 15.is washing
四、1.is washing; vegetables 2.is washing dishes 3.is sleeping 4.are eating fruit; living room 5.are eating; leaves 6.is making the bed 7.are cooking dinner 8.Is; looking for 9.is reading books 10.is cleaning the table
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