湖北省武汉硚口区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情自测试卷

八年级英语参考答案 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 01-05. ADEBC 06-10. ABCAB 11-15. CBACB 16-20. ABCBA 21-25. CACAB 26-30. AACBC 二、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31-35. DACDB 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36-40. ADCAB 41-45. DCABD 46-50. ABCAD 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 51-55. DBCAD 56-60. DABDC 61-65. CACDB 五、词与短语选择填空（本题共10分，每小题2分） 66. Visiting 67. closer 68. appeared 69. rush 70. scariest 六、综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 71. called 72. actively 73. with 74. the 75. hoping 76. excited 77. when 78. proud 79. kindness 80. best 七、书面表达（本大题20分） One possible version: Good morning, everyone! Growing up is not always easy. Once, my best friend borrowed my guitar. But there was an ugly mark on the guitar when he returned it. I was upset, but he didn’t care. A misunderstanding built a wall between us. The silent days made me feel lost and lonely. However, I decided to break the ice. I wrote a warm letter to say sorry first. To my joy, she smiled and said sorry, too. Our friendship bloomed again. From this, I learned that communication is a bridge between hearts. True friends are like stars, lighting up our lives. Let’s understand each other and grow together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Play the piano. B. Do my homework. C. Take math exams. 7. A. Take some pills. B. Last night. C. I ate too much. 8. A. Tom’s. B. With Lily. C. Harry. 9. A. In Australia. B. At 6:30 am. C. It’s a wonder. 10. A. After meals. B. Twice a day. C. Drink more water. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is the boy’s free-time activity? A. Painting. B. Hiking. C. Programming. 12. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a flu. 13. Why is Peter feeling down? A. His team lost the game. B. He failed a math test. C. He argued with his parents. 14. What place are the speakers talking about? A. Lake Baikal. B. Inga Falls. C. The Mariana Trench. 15. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Call his friend to say sorry. B. Write a letter to his friend. C. Buy his friend a new gift. 第四节 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He went ice skating. B. He played football. C. He went swimming. 17. How did the boy hurt his arm? A. He fell off his bike. B. He fell on the ice. C. He lifted heavy boxes. 18. What did the doctor tell the boy to do? A. Take an X-ray. B. Put some ice on it. C. Rest for a few days. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. What is Leo’s favorite free-time activity? A. Planting trees. B. Birdwatching. C. Taking photos. 20. Why did Leo start this activity? A. Because he was stressed about his studies. B. Because he wanted to make new friends. C. Because he had a lot of free time. 21. Who took Leo to the mountains for the first time? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His uncle. 22. What is a challenge of this activity according to Leo? A. To be patient. B. To be active. C. To be careful. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. What is Kelly busy with? A. Doing her homework. B. Preparing for a test. C. Writing a letter. 24. What did Kelly think of science in the past? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and fun. C. Important but tiring. 25. How did Mr. Brown help Kelly improve? A. He gave her less homework. B. He made the classes enjoyable. C. He helped her pass the math test. 26. What change happened to Kelly in the end? A. She became more confident. B. She wanted to be a teacher. C. She felt even more stressed. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to stay safe from fire. B. How to cook a healthy meal. C. How to use a fire extinguisher. 28. Where do most home fires start? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 29. What is the FIRST thing you should do? A. Pour water on it. B. Turn off the stove. C. Run out of the house. 30. Why shouldn’t you use water to put out an oil fire? A. Because water is too cold. B. Because water takes too much time. C. Because water can make the fire much worse. 二、选择填空（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 31. —Doctor, can my son go back to school tomorrow? —No. He should rest at home ________ he is completely well. A. since B. after C. if D. until 32. —Please ________ yourself when we visit your grandparents tomorrow, Tom. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll be a good boy and won’t make any noise. A. behave B. enjoy C. help D. express 33. —Camels are really amazing animals in nature. —Indeed. They can ________ in the dry desert for weeks without drinking water. A. stand B. remain C. survive D. lie 34. —My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don’t know what to do. —Don’t worry. It’s just a normal ________ of growing up. He will change soon. A. award B. grade C. level D. stage 35. —How do you feel after finishing the Wuhan Marathon? —Tired, but I’ve never felt so ________! It’s amazing to challenge myself. A. absent B. alive C. alone D. asleep 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I was extremely poor in physical education. I    36    did well in running, ball games or any other sports activities. I always tried to stay away from PE classes because I was afraid of falling behind others or being laughed at by my classmates. One year, we had a new PE teacher named Mr. Li. He quickly noticed that I was not active at all and always    37    in the corner alone. One afternoon, he invited me to    38    with him around the playground. I felt    39    and explained that I was unable to run fast. However, Mr. Li smiled gently and said, “Just run with me    40   . There is no    41    to rush or compete(比赛) with anyone.” We started running together. At the beginning, I felt tired and breathless and wanted to    42    at once. But Mr. Li kept    43    me and offered me support all the time. He told me that doing exercise was not only about    44    the race, but also about keeping healthy, building courage and    45    myself. After that, he ran with me several times a week. Little by little, I realized that I could run    46    longer than before and my body became much stronger. I no longer    47    to take part in sports activities. Instead, I actively joined the school running club and practiced hard    48   . Now I have really fallen in love with sports. Mr. Li not only helped me improve my physical health, but also taught me to    49    myself. I have truly understood that I can make    50    and achieve my goals as long as I keep trying and never give up. 36. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 37. A. pushed B. avoided C. attracted D. remained 38. A. walk B. jump C. jog D. ski 39. A. nervous B. scared C. shocked D. hurtful 40. A. luckily B. slowly C. wisely D. lively 41. A. time B. money C. spirit D. need 42. A. get over B. take back C. give up D. try on 43. A. encouraging B. advising C. introducing D. expecting 44. A. checking B. winning C. controlling D. repeating 45. A. lifting B. comparing C. forgiving D. challenging 46. A. much B. many C. more D. most 47. A. managed B. refused C. allowed D. stopped 48. A. sadly B. clearly C. regularly D. surprisingly 49. A. believe in B. deal with C. suffer from D. get across 50. A. fun B. friends C. mistakes D. progress 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Imagine you’re asked to give a group of foreign travelers a one-day tour of Shanghai. Where would you go? This guide may give you a few great ideas. 8 a.m. Breakfast Get up early to be first in line for jianbing, a popular local crepe filled with spring onion or chili sauce. Head to Changle Road, where you’ll find plenty of jianbing stands. The pancake is usually served in waxed paper (蜡纸) and costs about 5 yuan each. 12 p.m. ________ City gardens are the pride of Shanghai. Stroll through the pretty paths of Xiangyang Park. Then, walk another 15 minutes down Huaihai Road to relax in Fuxing Park. In both places, you may see elderly people practicing tai chi and young people playing Frisbee (飞盘). It’s a lively mix of old and new. 2 p.m. Dumpling delights Once you’re in Huangpu District, you must visit Huanghe Road, one of the city’s best-known “foodstreets.” Treat your guests to xiaolongbao at Jia Jia Tang Bao. Tell them to be careful when they bite into these hot dumplings! 6 p.m. Selfie evening At sunset, there’s no place more exciting than the Bund (外滩). No one leaves Shanghai without taking a few selfies (自拍) along this famous riverfront, with the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Shanghai Tower and many other super-tall buildings in the background. 51. Which city is the passage about? A. Wuhan. B. Xiangyang. C. Huaihai. D. Shanghai. 52. Which of the following can be put into the blank in the passage? A. Shopping B. A walk in the park C. The great guests D. An amazing wonder 53. You may go to ________ if your guests would like to try xiaolongbao? A. Huaihai Road B. Changle Road C. Huanghe Road D. the Bund 54. What does the underlined “old and new” refer to? A. tai chi and Frisbee B. spring onion and chili sauce C. jianbing and xiaolongbao D. Xiangyang Park and Fuxing Park 55. What is the best time for tourists to visit the famous riverfront? A. 8 a.m. B. 12 p.m. C. 2 p.m. D. 6 p.m. B Recently, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has gained lots of attention online. The boy turned his bedroom into a “private museum”. People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking, saying he is like a professor. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square metres, is filled with old books, copper coins, and porcelain (瓷器). He spent almost all of his lucky money and pocket money on buying these items. He said that at first, he loved the items for their appearances, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each item carries a special culture. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. For him, arranging (布置) his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to use his phone less. Xie Zhaoyutong’s interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with cultural relics (文物) and history. The boy believes learning history well helps with school subjects like Chinese and makes life more interesting. He doesn’t care about material comforts — he even wears old socks with holes! But he loves filling his mind with knowledge. “Having fewer things means more space for thinking,” he says. “Life without learning is boring.” To Xie, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought thousands of years ago; touching a Han Dynasty brick allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. This kind of joy, he believes, is much better than fleeting online fun. 56. What do we know about Xie Zhaoyutong from Paragraph 1? A. He is a college student. B. He works as a professor. C. He built a public museum. D. He has become popular online. 57. Xie Zhaoyutong spent most of his lucky money and pocket money on ________ A. old objects B. a bigger bedroom C. school subjects D. new clothes and shoes 58. The underlined word “advantage” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. change B. benefit C. problem D. challenge 59. Which of the following is TRUE about Xie Zhaoyutong’s lifestyle? ① He never uses his phone in his free time. ② He prefers to fill his mind with knowledge. ③ He spends most of his time on online games. ④ He doesn’t care a lot about expensive clothes. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Teenager’s Love for History B. How to Collect Cultural Relics C. A Private Museum in a Bedroom D. The Importance of Learning History C Have you ever noticed some songs start with a “one, two, three, four”? Musicians often count to make sure they all start the song at the same time. ________ Counting in music is actually a form of math, and music has a lot to do with numbers. Imagine you are learning to play the piano. Your teacher asks you to play one long note. That note lasts for a whole beat — kind of like the number 1 in math. Next, the teacher asks you to play two short notes. Each one lasts for half a beat, and together they make one whole beat (¹/₂ + ¹/₂ = 1). This is just like fractions (分数) in math. Playing music is like solving a small math problem with sounds! Music and math are related, but can learning music actually help you with math? Scientists have found that students who play an instrument often do better on math tests than those who do not. But they aren’t exactly sure why. It could be because knowing music helps students understand math better. But it could also be that students who play an instrument go to schools that teach math very well. Or it could be that some students are naturally good at both math and music because they use similar parts of the brain. It is clear that music is good for our brains, whether or not it makes us better at math. Playing music uses several parts of your brain at the same time. You need to use your eyes to read notes, your ears to hear sounds, and your hands to move quickly. Your brain has to put all this information together at once. It is like a workout for your brain! 61. Why do musicians count “one, two, three, four” at the start of a song? A. To show their love for numbers. B. To practice their math skills. C. To make sure they begin at the same time. D. To warm up their sweet voices. 62. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Music and math are connected in many ways. B. Songs usually have different kinds of sounds. C. Math is more difficult than music for many students. D. Playing the piano is becoming more and more popular. 63. When playing music, which part of the body is NOT mentioned as being used? A. B. C. D. 64. If you play three short notes, and each one lasts for one-fourth beat, how can you describe it in fractions? A. ¼ + ¼ = ½ B. ½ + ½ = 1 C. ⅓ + ⅓ + ⅓= 1 D. ¼ + ¼ + ¼ = ¾ 65. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to become good at playing the piano B. the relationship between music and math C. why many students dislike math and music D. different ways to solve math problems 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） scariest / appeared / diving / rush / closer / risky / visiting My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year.    66   , one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. As we went    67    to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall    68   . It went on for as far as the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool at the top of the falls. There, we felt the water    69    past us and become a part of the waterfall. It was the    70    but also the most amazing experience of our trip! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Emily is a teen who loves reading very much. She started a book drive(募捐) in her hometown to help sick kids in hospitals and    71    (call) on more people to join in the volunteer work    72    (active). She asked people to donate classic storybooks, and    73    the help of other volunteers, she has collected more than 10,000 books in a few years. They box    74    books carefully and deliver (运送) them to different local hospitals in turn. Besides, they make warm handwritten notes and beautiful bookmarks for the kids,    75    (hope) to bring them much comfort and joy. The kids in hospitals are so    76    (excite) to get the classic books. For them, reading these great books is a wonderful comfort    77    they are not feeling well and have to stay in bed. Emily says this voluntary work makes her feel truly    78    (pride). She has learned that giving books to others is like giving them hope, and every small act of    79    (kind) can make a real difference to people’s lives. It also lets her know that helping others is the    80    (good) way to make the world a warmer place for everyone. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假设你是Fu Xing。本学期，学校心理健康月开展了以“Grow Together, Connect Better”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请结合你在处理同伴关系时遇到的一次烦恼及解决过程，写一篇英语短文参赛。 内容提示： What was your trouble in communicating with your friends? How did you feel at that time? What did you do to solve the problem? Please write something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Growing up is not always easy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $