精品解析：2026届甘肃兰州市下学期高三模拟考试（一模）英语试卷

这是英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Can you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can calm and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the forms of more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Justin, my favorite singers holding a concert this friday. Do you . want to go with me? IA very busy. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. Justin, my favorite singer, is holding a concert this friday. Do you want to go with me? Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. Thanks for letting me know. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Jason. i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park from our apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic . at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. Jason, i'd like to take a turn around the national park at six o'clock. Could you tell me the time IT takes to get to the park for our apartment. roughly forty minutes on foot or fifteen minutes by bike? Choosing the bus will take twenty five minutes because there's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. I will choose the way that saves the most time. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel the weight off my shoulders now. So i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural background, which takes me lots of . time to grasp. Have you . completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel the weight off my shoulders now, so i'm quite eager to reread certain chapters. Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. IT requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show in my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. While it's important to have dedicated practice sessions is also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show in my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? sure. why. It's important to have dedicated practice sessions. It's also helpful to get personal tutor on how to play the guitar Better. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday. And the professor is strict about late emission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the midnight oil, and it's nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. It's exceptional day of play. You ve s my curiosity tell. Organization was cofounded by high school seniors Peter, Billy and alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little . sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa patten struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others and a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teams are making a difference. Jack, i'd like to share a special non profit organization with you. Its exceptional day . of play curiosity tell me the organization . was confounded by high school seniors Peter, Billy and . alexa king. amazing. Why do they have such an idea? Alexas little sister Chloe has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa patten struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others and a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe, but for all kids with diverse needs. I must say, teams are making a difference. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for a GPS watch. Can you . recommend one to me? sure. What will you mainly use IT for? I'll go hiking with some friends in a mountain . for two weeks. In this case, gardens and duro is perfect for you. IT is the top choice for ultra athletes. The main benefit of this watch is the superior battery life. IT can be used for up to three hundred and twenty hours with solar charging. IT is the best long lasting watch. This watch is really powerful, and IT looks great. I'm afraid it's too expensive. IT usually costs one hundred dollars, but if you buy IT today, I can give you a ten percent discount. That's great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, i'm looking for a GPS watch. Can you . recommend one to me? sure. What will you mainly use IT for? I'll go hiking with some friends in a mountain . for two weeks. In this case, gardens and duro is perfect for you. IT is the top choice for ultra athletes. The main benefit of this watch is the superior battery life. IT can be used for up to three hundred and twenty hours with solar charging. IT is the best long lasting watch. This watch is really powerful, and IT looks great. I'm afraid it's too expensive. IT usually costs nine hundred dollars, but if you buy IT today, I can give you a ten percent discount. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather so hungry that needs to broccoli, y and chicken on . their plate. So what should I do? Doctor brain. one thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. IT is often appealing. depict ees. Okay, I got that. What else? Eating fruit can be chAllenging, fu, picky eaters, freeze dried fruit offers a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as . fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend the . brand of cereal? As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrient. This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than need to broccoli and chicken on their plate. So what should I do? doctor? Brain. one thing parents don't have to concern too much is protein. It's rare that kids don't get enough protein every day. They don't need that much. Their bodies are so little . that would be great. Iron is in a central nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. IT is often appealing . to pick just okay. I got that. What else? Eating fruit can be chAllenging fu picky eaters freeze drive fruit offers a possible solution. IT provides the same amount of nutrient as fresh fruit. That's not a problem for Caroline. SHE likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you busy with, tom? I'm reading materials about the amazon river. I need to prepare for a class presentation. What have you already known about the river? I have just read some very bad news about IT. IT has reached its lowest level in over a century. Due to a severe drought. IT must be impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and the local ecosystem. Now you right boats cannot go anywhere. Food and water cannot reach remote villages. High water temperatures have also resulted in the death over one hundred endanged river dolphins. That's really sad. I know the city of minus is the most populous in the region. People there must be suffering now. You bet the city has recorded a water level of thirteen point five nine meters, significantly lower than the seventeen point six one meters recorded the previous year. It's the lowest level since record keeping began in one ninety nine. two. So what caused the drought is a global warming. Experts say IT was the result of our NIO climate phenomenon. What are you busy with, tom? I'm reading materials about the amazon river. I need to prepare for a class present. What have you already known about the river? I have just read some very bad news about IT. IT has reached its lowest level in over a century. Due to a severe drought. IT must be impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and the local ecosystem. Now you are right. Boats cannot go anywhere. Food and water cannot reach remote villages. High water temperatures have also resulted in the death of over one hundred endanged river dolphins. That's really sad. I know the city of mines is the most populous in the region. People there must be suffering. Now you bet the city has recorded a water level thirteen point five nine meters, significantly lower than the seventeen point six one meters recorded the previous year. It's the lowest level since record keeping began in one thousand nine. nine, two. So what caused the drought is that global . warming experts say IT was the result of Annie climate phonenet. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. Today i'll talk about how to design workplaces that inspire creativity. I hope you can find this useful. First, using color and an office can inspire creative thinking. Different colors can affect mood and energy levels. For example, blues and Greens are calming and help create a peaceful environment. Second, offering a playroom where employees can take a break can relieve stress and allow workers to be set a dedicated space for relaxation and interaction can also Spark new ideas. Casual conversations often lead to creative solutions. Then let's turn to lighting. Lighting is also important. If IT is too dark, workers can feel sleepy. If IT is too bright, IT can make them feel anxious. Allowing more natural light into the office can increase productivity and uplift moods. If natural light is limited, using light olds can also be helpful. A clean space can make a big difference in how employees feel, focus on keeping the office organized, and make sure there's enough open space. When the office feels tidy, workers are more likely to feel relaxed, ed and focused, which can promote clear thinking. Hello everyone. Today i'll talk about how to design workplaces that inspire creativity. I hope you can find this useful. First, using color and an office can inspire creative thinking. Different colors can affect mood and energy levels. For example, blues and Greens are calming and help create a peaceful environment. Second, offering a playroom where employees can take a break can relieve stress and allow workers to be set a dedicated space for relaxation and interaction can also Spark new ideas. Casual conversations often lead to creative solutions. Then let's turn to lighting. Lighting is also important. If IT is too dark, workers can feel sleepy if IT is too bright, IT can make them feel anxious. Allowing more natural light into the office can increase productivity and uplift moods. If natural light is limited, using light bolds can also be helpful. A clean space can make a big difference in how employees feel. Focus on keeping the office organized and make sure there's enough open space. When the office feels tidy, workers are more likely to feel relaxed and focused, which can promote . clear thinking. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年兰州市高三模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeking advice. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman recommend Garmin’s Enduro? A. It has a fancy appearance. B. It is designed for athletes. C. It has the extremely long battery life. 9 What is the price of the watch today? A. $810. B. $900. C. $910. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A. Colleagues. B. Mother and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A. Eating cereal. B. Having fresh fruit. C. Getting enough protein. 12. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Promoting a product. C. Conducting an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Tom reading about the Amazon River? A. To teach a class. B. To do scientific research. C. To prepare for a class presentation 14. What is probably the cause of the Amazon River’s problems? A. The terrible drought. B. The human behaviour. C. The damaged local ecosystem. 15. How does the woman feel about the Amazon River’s situation? A. Sorry. B. Hopeful. C. Annoyed. 16. How much does the water level drop compared with the previous year? A. 0.59 meters. B. 4.01 meters. C. 6 meters. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Managers. B. Teachers. C. Painters. 18. What is the second point the speaker mentioned? A. Adding natural elements. B. Bringing color into office. C. Creating a playroom for relaxation. 19. What effect does the natural light have on office workers? A. It keeps them productive. B. It makes them feel sleepy. C. It gets them in a bad mood. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To highlight the impact of various colors. B. To share how to make a creative workplace. C. To illustrate benefits of casual conversations. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These annual programs involve professional artists that engage directly with community members to explore ideas, identities and creative expression. All are free, but some activities may require pre-registration. Branscombe House Artist Residency (year-round) Each year, a new artist assumes an 11-month live-in residency at this restored 1908 Edwardian-style heritage house, providing free public programs in exchange for the opportunity. In 2026, artist Cat Hart will explore memory, place, migration and biodiversity while residing at Branscombe House. Visit the Branscombe House Artist Residency page for more information on the program and events being offered. Lulu Series (Spring) Regional, national and international speakers including acclaimed artists, architects, urban planners and other cultural leaders discuss the importance of art and design in establishing connections between citizens and their communities. Lectures with Q&A are preceded by a short performance or presentation by a local artist. Visit Lulu Series for details. Writer-in-Residence (Spring) Richmond’s Writer-in-Residence Program delivers hands-on programming and mentorship (专业指导) for local aspiring and emerging writers. The annual six-week residency position is held yearly by a writer with experience in developing and facilitating workshops, leading public conversations and hosting readings and events. A partnership between the City of Richmond and Richmond Public Library, the program aims to foster a greater appreciation for Canadian writers and creative writing, through innovative public programs that will engage readers and writers across generations and cultures. Visit the Writer-in-Residence page for more information on the program and events being offered. Career in Media Arts (CIMA) CIMA is a free annual event for youth (ages 13-24) to hear from professionals in the field of media arts. Panelists (讨论小组成员) share about their respective careers, their background and how they found their current roles. Presenters also provide workshops or engagement opportunities for youth to get a closer look into their career. This event aims to promote and encourage vocational exploration. CIMA is presented as part of the BC Youth Week Celebration that takes place on May 1-7 annually and is part of the Richmond Youth Media Program (RYMP). 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise free community art programs. B. To introduce live-in residency opportunities. C. To highlight partnerships with local libraries. D. To showcase the work of professional artists. 22. How long is the Writer-in-Residence program held each year? A. One week. B. Six weeks. C. Three months. D. One year. 23. Who is the CIMA event specifically designed for? A. Professional media artists seeking new collaborative projects. B. Young people exploring career possibilities in media arts fields. C. School teachers interested in advancing arts education methods. D. Local government officials involved in planning cultural policies. B Born on February 18, 2004, in Jilin City, Jilin Province, Su Yiming is a prominent Chinese snowboarder who has made remarkable achievements in the world of winter sports. Raised by parents who are passionate about snowboarding, Su stepped onto a snowboard for the first time at the age of four and quickly fell in love with this exciting sport. Su’s career has been marked by hard work and remarkable breakthroughs. In 2018, he was selected for the national snowboarding team through a cross-discipline selection process and began training under the guidance of the famous Japanese coach, Yasuhiro Sato. Only half a year after starting professional training, he won two 0gold medals at the National Snowboarding Championships. In 2021, he made history as China’s first snowboarding big air world champion and also claimed the World Cup overall title. His greatest achievement came at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where the 17-year-old won one gold and one silver, becoming China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion and securing the country’s first-ever Olympic gold in men’s snowboarding big air. At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, Su added another brilliant chapter to his career. He first won a bronze medal in the men’s big air event, and then, on his 22nd birthday, he claimed gold in the men’s slopestyle final with a first-run score of 82.41 — securing Team China’s first gold medal of the Games. As a leader in Chinese snowboarding, Su holds multiple Guinness World Records, including the most 1980-degree spins (转体) in a single run and the first-ever inward 1980 grab. Beyond his achievements, Su has inspired millions of Chinese people to take up snowboarding, contributing to the growth of China’s ice and snow industry. He once said, “Snowboarding is not just about competing. We’re out here for fun and the love of the sport.” His dedication and perseverance in pursuing his dreams have made him a role model for young people around the world. 24. What factor most contributed to Su Yiming’s early development in snowboarding? A. His selection for the national team at the age of fourteen. B. His parents’ strong passion for the sport of snowboarding. C. Winning two gold medals at the National Championships. D. The guidance of the famous Japanese coach, Yasuhiro Sato. 25. Why was the year 2021 particularly significant in Su Yiming’s career? A. He secured several places in the Guinness World Records. B. He began training with a professional team for the first time. C. He became the youngest champion in Winter Olympic history. D. He achieved national and international titles in major competitions. 26. How did Su Yiming perform at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. He repeated his 2022 success by winning one gold and one silver. B. He won two gold medals in both the big air and slopestyle events. C. He secured a bronze medal and then celebrated his birthday with a gold. D. He broke a Guinness World Record during his gold-medal performance. 27. How does Su Yiming view snowboarding according to his own words? A. As a career that brings him fame and honors. B. As a means to inspire young people worldwide. C. As a sport focused mainly on winning competitions. D. As an activity for both enjoyment and athletic pursuit. C Despite the severe cold of winter, smart greenhouses in the city of Dingxi in Northwest China’s Gansu province are being used for year-round agricultural cultivation, producing fresh fruits and vegetables. In recent years, the city has embraced smart farming and moved beyond traditional weather-dependent practices. The city has 14 intensive smart seedling bases, along with 1,265 standardized greenhouses and steel-framed sheds equipped with Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Integrated water and fertilizer systems, along with 5G-enabled environmental control technology, provide precise, real-time monitoring of temperature, light, water and nutrients to enhance crop growth. Gansu has been implementing (落实) the call made at the 2025 central rural work conference for research and breakthroughs in core agricultural technologies in key fields. In the vast Hexi Corridor, winter-fallow fields have taken on new value through the cultivation of innovative agricultural products. Sun Wancang, a professor at Gansu Agricultural University, has developed a super cold-resistant winter rapeseed (油菜) variety capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -32℃. At experimental bases in cities like Wuwei and Jiuquan, winter rapeseed is boosting grain and oil production while curbing dust storm sources, delivering both economic and ecological benefits. In Gansu’s Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, a 200,000-square-meter rose “super factory” is also showcasing the power of technology. The agriculture park, which began operation in 2022, integrates advanced technologies such as digital control, soilless cultivation and post-harvest pre-cooling for fresh-cut flowers, ensuring roses bloom year-round. The rapid development of new quality productive forces in agriculture is supported by policies and project funding. During China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), Gansu increased investment in agricultural science and technology, implementing seed industry breakthroughs an technological support projects. Backed by four years of central and provincial financial support totaling 250 million yuan, these initiatives are providing strong momentum (动力) for breakthroughs in agricultural technology. 28. What is the main use of the IoT devices described in the first paragraph? A. To help build a larger number of new greenhouses. B. To grow crops like potatoes in a fully automatic way. C. To check and adjust conditions for plants in real time. D. To run farms completely without the need for human workers. 29. What does the underlined word “curbing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reducing. B. Forming. C. Identifying. D. Strengthening. 30. What supports Gansu’s new quality productive forces in agriculture? A. Research achievements of agricultural experts and institutes. B. Promotion of smart greenhouses in Gansu’s urban and rural areas. C. Farming of innovative agricultural products in the vast Hexi Corridor. D. Policies and financial investment in agricultural science and technology. 31. How does the passage illustrate the impact of smart agriculture? A. By listing typical cases and practical achievements in Gansu. B. By quoting experts’ opinions and research data from institutes. C. By explaining the working principles of smart farming technologies. D. By comparing traditional farming with modern agricultural technologies. D When you hear the word “uncertainty,” what emotions arise? Fear, anxiety, excitement, or determination? As humans, we experience conflicting needs: one part of us needs to feel safe, secure and to have some routine, and another part of us needs varieties and opportunities. Life unavoidably brings uncertainty and changes — a reality that has been particularly evident in recent years. How does our brain detect uncertainty? Research reveals that noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素) plays a central role in our response to uncertain events. As a neuromodulator (神经调质), noradrenaline influences whether brain cells receive calming or stimulating signals, thereby regulating our mental state. To investigate the role noradrenaline plays, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) conducted an experiment with mice. The animals were trained to push a lever (操纵杆) upon hearing a high-frequency noise, receiving a drink of water as a reward. They also learned that activating the lever during a low-frequency noise would result in an unpleasant puff of air. The researchers then introduced uncertainty by including a sound of unclear frequency. The researchers discovered that the locus coeruleus (蓝斑) — a small brainstem area that regulates noradrenaline — was essential in detecting uncertainty. When the outcome wasn’t clear, and the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. For example, when a mouse received a puff of air instead of the expected reward, the locus coeruleus sent out a large burst of noradrenaline. Over time, the mice became less likely to press the lever when rewards were uncertain. The study concluded that the brain learns to manage varying uncertainty levels, with the locus coeruleus playing a fundamental role. Extended research at University College London (UCL) identified two additional neuromodulators involved: acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱) helps us adapt to environmental changes, while dopamine (多巴胺) motivates action during uncertain situations. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most people can easily accept the uncertainty in life. B. Uncertainty only brings negative emotions to humans. C. Uncertainty and change have become rare in recent years. D. Humans have opposite needs for stability and novelty in life. 33. What’s the purpose of the unclear frequency sound in MIT’s experiment? A. To see if mice would avoid the unpleasant puff of air. B. To create an uncertain situation for the experimental mice. C. To reward the mice for their correct response to the lever. D. To test if mice could distinguish different sound frequencies. 34. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. UCL’s research has replaced MIT’s original study results. B. The locus coeruleus is the key to managing all mental states. C. Acetylcholine and dopamine have the same function as noradrenaline. D. The brain’s ability to handle uncertainty involves multiple neuromodulators. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Brain Mechanisms for Handling Uncertainty B. Human Emotions in Challenging Situations C. Laboratory Experiments with Animal Behavior D. Chemical Responses to Environmental Changes 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world of rapid transformations and progress, new career paths are constantly emerging, traditional ones are being altered, and shifts are occurring in occupational skills and educational requirements. ____36____ They arise partly from new technology and modifications in organizational design, and partly from the trend toward global business operations. With all these changes, you might ask, “What is the point of planning ahead by developing a career plan?” It is important to be ready for change with a set of career goals, strategies, and options based on your interests, personality, values, and skills. Once you have a plan, you will be equipped to manage your career. ____37____ ____38____ It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans. ____39____ For example, your adviser or career counselor can advise you on your career planning strategy, how to find the information you need, how to overcome obstacles, or how to plan your current and long-term education and training. Keep in mind, throughout your life, that you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career and achieve the outcomes that support your goals. It requires regular reflection and adjustment of your plans as you gain new experiences and as the external landscape evolves. Each informed decision you make actively shapes the professional life you wish to lead. ____40____ To conclude, it is through intentional choices and adaptive effort that you turn your career aspirations into lasting reality. A. However, you can get help. B. These changes result from several developments. C. Such foresight allows you to stand out in your future career. D. They can provide valuable methods and perspectives. E. Thus, connect your plans with real-world opportunities. F. Therefore, embrace this responsibility with confidence. G. Planning your career is entirely your responsibility. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnmarshall Reeve, a professor at an Australian university, has spent two decades studying what happens when kids are given some agency (自主权) in school. He and other researchers found that when students are allowed some ____41____ to take their own initiative (倡议), they are more ____42____ in class and better able to master new skills, they have better grades and ____43____ problems with peers and they are happier, too. Importantly, teachers do not need to change the curriculum they teach or change their disciplinary (学科的) ____44____. They just need apply a few new teaching practices in the course of their ____45____ lesson. Mr. Reeve suggested teachers use a____46____ tone rather than controlling. Controlling language shuts students down. “They’ll put up a shield (屏障) and block you out,” Mr. Reeve told us. Reasoning language ____47____ the shield. Kids open up. So, instead of “Here is an example of a good essay. Please go write one,” the teacher might say: “What is your ____48____ for this first draft?” Rather than simply being told, students ____49____ what they need to accomplish and develop a plan to make it happen. Teachers monitor and ____50____ them along the way. This is how agency is built. No adult can ____51____ a student to be self-driven. Children develop the skill the way they learn anything else: with ____52____. The act of setting the goal makes it more ____53____. Just as the developmental psychologist Aliza Pressman says: “Let kids do for themselves what they can already do. And ____54____ and encourage them to do things they can almost do. And then teach and model for them the things that they can’t do.” This is how adults can help children build ____55____. 41. A. opportunity B. challenge C. discussion D. pressure 42. A. confused B. engaged C. relaxed D. disappointed 43. A. more B. newer C. fewer D. easier 44. A. result B. approach C. influence D. attitude 45. A. special B. interesting C. normal D. difficult 46. A. reasoning B. imagining C. praising D. explaining 47. A. raises B. protects C. ignores D. lowers 48. A. achievement B. score C. grade D. goal 49. A. figure out B. turn down C. look for D. care about 50. A. allow B. coach C. replace D. remind 51. A. force B. expect C. warn D. forbid 52 A. curiosity B. patience C. practice D. confidence 53. A. difficult B. popular C. complex D. meaningful 54. A. scold B. refuse C. guide D. promise 55. A. confidence B. agency C. wisdom D. trust 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While the Scots codified (使……成体系) modern golf with its 18-hole rule after several ____56____ (attempt), the true inventor of the outdoor stick-and-ball game is still a mystery. The Romans, for instance, played paganica, a game ____57____ a feather-stuffed ball was hit with a bent stick. Surprisingly, however, ____58____ most convincing evidence of an early golf-like game dates back to ancient China. A game ____59____ (call) chuiwan — chui meaning to hit and wan meaning the ball — became popular in the Song dynasty (960 — 1279) and was featured in paintings as late as the Ming dynasty (1368 — 1644). Players used ten clubs (球杆) ____60____ (hit) wooden balls towards brightly coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base in Chinese. Additionally, a Yuan Dynasty book, Wan Jing or Classic of the Ball, ____61____ (lay) out chuiwan rules in detail and placing great emphasis on sportsmanship and correct behaviour, is ____62____ (close) related to modern golf etiquette. In fact, ancient paintings show that chuiwan clubs are quite similar ____63____ our modern ones, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty is even recorded playing the game. Chuiwan gradually disappeared in the Qing Dynasty, while modern golf took root in 15th-century Scotland. Notably, it ____64____ (ban) by James II because it distracted people from learning archery, a skill vital for the army then. The first official rules came into being in 1744, and the “19th hole” tradition — a post-game drink — was created by Scots. To this day, the debate over golf’s ____65____ (origin) form continues, but chuiwan is undoubtedly an ancient royal game with striking parallels (相似之处) to modern golf. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“AI and Learning”专栏正在开展征文活动，主题是如何在学习中有效利用人工智能，请你以“How I Use AI to Help Me Learn”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.结合自身实践，谈谈你使用AI辅助学习的具体做法； 2.呼吁同学们在学习中合理使用AI。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How I Use AI to Help Me Learn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never thought a group of stray (流浪的) cats would turn our quiet community into a place of conflict until last month. As a senior high school student who loves animals, I had been feeding the three stray cats near the community gate for half a year. They were gentle — one black, one orange, and one white with patches — and they’d greet me every afternoon after school, their tails waving softly. But things started to go wrong. More neighbors noticed the cats and began bringing food: some left bowls of rice, some threw leftover bones, and others put out milk. At first, I was glad the cats were getting more care. However, the situation soon spiraled (急剧恶化) out of control. Food bowls piled up by the gate, attracting flies and ants in the summer heat. The leftover food smelled terrible when it went bad, making the entrance to our community an unpleasant place. What’s worse, a few more cats started wandering into residents’ yards, knocking over flower pots and leaving fur on cars. Complaints flooded the community group chat. “These cats are a nuisance (麻烦)!” one neighbor wrote. “Someone should drive them away!” another said angrily. A few animal lovers argued back, insisting we shouldn’t abandon the poor creatures. Tensions rose, and even my parents told me to stop feeding the cats, saying I was adding to the problem. I felt heartbroken — I didn’t want to give up on the cats, but I also hated seeing the community torn apart. One evening, as I stood by the gate watching the cats eat quietly, Ms. Li, our community manager, walked over. She didn’t scold me, but instead sighed and said, “We need a solution that works for everyone, not just the cats or the people who love them.” Her words gave me an idea. That night, I stayed up late, writing down a plan. The next morning, I went to see Ms. Li again, holding my notebook tightly. I hoped my plan would put an end to the conflict and save the stray cats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Ms. Li praised my plan and agreed to help me put it into practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two weeks of joint efforts the community took on a brand-new look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年兰州市高三模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Justin do this Friday? A. Go to a concert. B. Deal with business. C. Throw a dinner party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me? M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an important client at dinner time. W: Thanks for letting me know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, I’d like to take a turn around the national park at six o’clock. Could you tell me the time it takes to get to the park from our apartment? M: Roughly 40 minutes on foot or 15 minutes by bike. Choosing the bus would take 25 minutes because there’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day. W: I will choose the way that saves the most time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man fail to finish the book? A. He rereads certain chapters. B. He is busy preparing for final exams. C. He spends much time understanding the content. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you completed the book I lent to you last week? I finally finished my final exams. I feel a weight off my shoulders now, so I’m quite eager to reread certain chapters. M: Not entirely. This book is more difficult than I thought. It requires understanding a wealth of historical and cultural backgrounds, which takes me lots of time to grasp. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Seeking advice. B. Exchanging ideas. C. Teaching a guitar class. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Martin, I need to play the guitar for the show at my school next month. Can you tell me how I can improve? M: Sure. While it’s important to have dedicated practice sessions, it’s also helpful to get personal tutoring on how to play the guitar better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A strict professor. B. Ancient civilization. C. A school assignment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the organization? A. It is started by Chloe’s school. B. It is mainly targeted at elderly people. C. It offers a space for kids with special needs. 7. How does Jack feel about the two students? A. He’s proud. B. He’s concerned. C. He’s sympathetic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’d like to share a special non-profit organization with you. It’s Exceptional Day of Play. M: You’ve aroused my curiosity. Tell me more. W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Beeli and Alexa King. M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea? W: Alexa’s little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing delayed development and other issues. Alexa and Peyton struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but for all kids with diverse needs. M: I must say teens are making a difference. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman recommend Garmin’s Enduro? A. It has a fancy appearance. B. It is designed for athletes. C. It has the extremely long battery life. 9. What is the price of the watch today? A. $810. B. $900. C. $910. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for a GPS watch. Can you recommend one to me? W: Sure. What will you mainly use it for? M: I need one for long days outside. I’ll go hiking with some friends in a mountain for two weeks. W: In this case, Garmin’s Enduro is perfect for you. It is the top choice for ultra athletes. The main benefit of this watch is the superior battery life — it can be used for up to 320 hours with solar charging. It is the best long-lasting watch. M: This watch is really powerful and it looks great. I’m afraid it’s too expensive. W: It usually costs 900 dollars. But if you buy it today, I can give you a 10% discount. M: That’s great! I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the woman and Caroline? A. Colleagues. B. Mother and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 11. What can be a challenge to picky eaters according to the man? A. Eating cereal. B. Having fresh fruit. C. Getting enough protein. 12. What is the man doing? A. Giving suggestions. B. Promoting a product. C. Conducting an interview. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: As a parent of a picky eater, I am concerned Caroline is not getting adequate daily nutrients. M: This is very common. A lot of kids would rather go hungry than eat the broccoli and chicken on their plate. W: So what should I do, Dr. Brain? M: One thing parents don’t have to concern too much is protein. It’s rare that kids don’t get enough protein every day. They don’t need that much. Their bodies are so little. W: That would be great. M: Iron is an essential nutrient. Growing children need even more iron than adults. Cereal is a good source of iron. It is often appealing to picky eaters. W: Okay, I got that. What else? M: Eating fruit can be challenging for picky eaters. Freeze-dried fruit offers a possible solution. It provides the same amount of nutrients as fresh fruit. W: That’s not a problem for Caroline. She likes to eat fruit. By the way, can you recommend a brand of cereal? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Tom reading about the Amazon River? A. To teach a class. B. To do scientific research. C. To prepare for a class presentation 14. What is probably the cause of the Amazon River’s problems? A. The terrible drought. B. The human behaviour. C. The damaged local ecosystem. 15. How does the woman feel about the Amazon River’s situation? A. Sorry. B. Hopeful. C. Annoyed. 16. How much does the water level drop compared with the previous year? A. 0.59 meters. B. 4.01 meters. C. 6 meters. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you busy with, Tom? M: I’m reading materials about the Amazon River. I need to prepare for a class presentation. W: What have you already known about the river? M: I have just read some very bad news about it. It has reached its lowest level in over a century due to a severe drought. W: It must be impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and the local ecosystem now. M: You’re right. Boats cannot go anywhere. Food and water cannot reach remote villages. High water temperatures have also resulted in the deaths of over 100 endangered river dolphins. W: That’s really sad! I know the city of Manaus is the most populous in the region. People there must be suffering now. M: You bet. The city has recorded a water level of 13.59 meters, significantly lower than the 17.60 meters recorded the previous year. It’s the lowest level since record-keeping began in 1902. W: So what caused the drought? Is it global warming? M: Experts say it was the result of El Nino climate phenomenon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Managers. B. Teachers. C. Painters. 18. What is the second point the speaker mentioned? A. Adding natural elements. B. Bringing color into office. C. Creating a playroom for relaxation. 19. What effect does the natural light have on office workers? A. It keeps them productive. B. It makes them feel sleepy. C. It gets them in a bad mood. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To highlight the impact of various colors. B. To share how to make a creative workplace. C. To illustrate benefits of casual conversations. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today, I’ll talk about how to design workplaces that inspire creativity. I hope you can find it useful. First, using color in an office can inspire creative thinking. Different colors can affect mood and energy levels. For example, blues and greens are calming and help create a peaceful environment. Second, offering a playroom where employees can take a break can relieve stress and allow workers to reset. A dedicated space for relaxation and interaction can also spark new ideas. Casual conversations often lead to creative solutions. Then let’s turn to lighting. Lighting is also important. If it is too dark, workers can feel sleepy; if it is too bright, it can make them feel anxious. Allowing more natural light into the office can increase productivity and uplift moods. If natural light is limited, using light bulbs can also be helpful. A clean space can make a big difference in how employees feel. Focus on keeping the office organized and make sure there’s enough open space. When the office feels tidy, workers are more likely to feel relaxed and focused, which can promote clear thinking. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These annual programs involve professional artists that engage directly with community members to explore ideas, identities and creative expression. All are free, but some activities may require pre-registration. Branscombe House Artist Residency (year-round) Each year, a new artist assumes an 11-month live-in residency at this restored 1908 Edwardian-style heritage house, providing free public programs in exchange for the opportunity. In 2026, artist Cat Hart will explore memory, place, migration and biodiversity while residing at Branscombe House. Visit the Branscombe House Artist Residency page for more information on the program and events being offered. Lulu Series (Spring) Regional, national and international speakers including acclaimed artists, architects, urban planners and other cultural leaders discuss the importance of art and design in establishing connections between citizens and their communities. Lectures with Q&A are preceded by a short performance or presentation by a local artist. Visit Lulu Series for details. Writer-in-Residence (Spring) Richmond’s Writer-in-Residence Program delivers hands-on programming and mentorship (专业指导) for local aspiring and emerging writers. The annual six-week residency position is held yearly by a writer with experience in developing and facilitating workshops, leading public conversations and hosting readings and events. A partnership between the City of Richmond and Richmond Public Library, the program aims to foster a greater appreciation for Canadian writers and creative writing, through innovative public programs that will engage readers and writers across generations and cultures. Visit the Writer-in-Residence page for more information on the program and events being offered. Career in Media Arts (CIMA) CIMA is a free annual event for youth (ages 13-24) to hear from professionals in the field of media arts. Panelists (讨论小组成员) share about their respective careers, their background and how they found their current roles. Presenters also provide workshops or engagement opportunities for youth to get a closer look into their career. This event aims to promote and encourage vocational exploration. CIMA is presented as part of the BC Youth Week Celebration that takes place on May 1-7 annually and is part of the Richmond Youth Media Program (RYMP). 21. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise free community art programs. B. To introduce live-in residency opportunities. C. To highlight partnerships with local libraries. D. To showcase the work of professional artists. 22. How long is the Writer-in-Residence program held each year? A. One week. B. Six weeks. C. Three months. D. One year. 23. Who is the CIMA event specifically designed for? A. Professional media artists seeking new collaborative projects. B. Young people exploring career possibilities in media arts fields. C. School teachers interested in advancing arts education methods. D. Local government officials involved in planning cultural policies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项由专业艺术家参与的、面向社区成员的免费艺术活动，并对每项活动的内容、时间及参与方式进行了简要说明。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These annual programs involve professional artists that engage directly with community members to explore ideas, identities and creative expression. All are free, but some activities may require pre-registration. (这些年度项目邀请专业艺术家直接与社区成员互动，共同探索思想、身份认同和创造性表达。所有活动都是免费的，但部分活动可能需要提前注册)”可知，文章开篇即点明所介绍的项目是免费的、面向社区的。再结合下文对四个活动在时间、内容、参与方式等方面的具体介绍，可推知本文的主要目的是向读者宣传这些可供免费参与的社区艺术活动。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writer-in-Residence (Spring)部分中的第二句“The annual six-week residency position is held yearly by a writer with experience in developing and facilitating workshops, leading public conversations and hosting readings and events. (这个为期六周的年度驻留项目每年由一位在策划和推动工作坊、主持公共对话以及举办朗读会和活动方面经验丰富的作家担任)”可知，该驻留项目的举办时长是六周。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Career in Media Arts (CIMA)部分中的第一句“CIMA is a free annual event for youth (ages 13-24) to hear from professionals in the field of media arts. (CIMA是一个面向13至24岁青少年的免费年度活动，让他们有机会聆听媒体艺术领域专业人士的经验分享)”可知，CIMA活动是专门为13至24岁的青少年设计的，旨在让他们了解媒体艺术领域的职业。故选B项。 B Born on February 18, 2004, in Jilin City, Jilin Province, Su Yiming is a prominent Chinese snowboarder who has made remarkable achievements in the world of winter sports. Raised by parents who are passionate about snowboarding, Su stepped onto a snowboard for the first time at the age of four and quickly fell in love with this exciting sport. Su’s career has been marked by hard work and remarkable breakthroughs. In 2018 he was selected for the national snowboarding team through a cross-discipline selection process and began training under the guidance of the famous Japanese coach, Yasuhiro Sato. Only half a year after starting professional training, he won two 0gold medals at the National Snowboarding Championships. In 2021, he made history as China’s first snowboarding big air world champion and also claimed the World Cup overall title. His greatest achievement came at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, where the 17-year-old won one gold and one silver, becoming China’s youngest Winter Olympic champion and securing the country’s first-ever Olympic gold in men’s snowboarding big air. At the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics, Su added another brilliant chapter to his career. He first won a bronze medal in the men’s big air event, and then, on his 22nd birthday, he claimed gold in the men’s slopestyle final with a first-run score of 82.41 — securing Team China’s first gold medal of the Games. As a leader in Chinese snowboarding, Su holds multiple Guinness World Records, including the most 1980-degree spins (转体) in a single run and the first-ever inward 1980 grab. Beyond his achievements, Su has inspired millions of Chinese people to take up snowboarding, contributing to the growth of China’s ice and snow industry. He once said, “Snowboarding is not just about competing. We’re out here for fun and the love of the sport.” His dedication and perseverance in pursuing his dreams have made him a role model for young people around the world. 24. What factor most contributed to Su Yiming’s early development in snowboarding? A. His selection for the national team at the age of fourteen. B. His parents’ strong passion for the sport of snowboarding. C. Winning two gold medals at the National Championships. D. The guidance of the famous Japanese coach, Yasuhiro Sato. 25. Why was the year 2021 particularly significant in Su Yiming’s career? A. He secured several places in the Guinness World Records. B. He began training with a professional team for the first time. C. He became the youngest champion in Winter Olympic history. D. He achieved national and international titles in major competitions. 26. How did Su Yiming perform at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. He repeated his 2022 success by winning one gold and one silver. B. He won two gold medals in both the big air and slopestyle events. C. He secured a bronze medal and then celebrated his birthday with a gold. D. He broke a Guinness World Record during his gold-medal performance. 27. How does Su Yiming view snowboarding according to his own words? A. As a career that brings him fame and honors. B. As a means to inspire young people worldwide. C. As a sport focused mainly on winning competitions. D. As an activity for both enjoyment and athletic pursuit. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历、赛事成就及对冰雪运动的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Raised by parents who are passionate about snowboarding, Su stepped onto a snowboard for the first time at the age of four and quickly fell in love with this exciting sport.(苏翊鸣由热爱单板滑雪的父母抚养长大，他四岁时第一次踏上单板，很快就爱上了这项刺激的运动)”可知，父母对单板滑雪的热爱是他早期接触并发展这项运动的最主要因素。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, he made history as China’s first snowboarding big air world champion and also claimed the World Cup overall title.(2021年，他创造了历史，成为中国首位单板滑雪大跳台世界冠军，并获得世界杯总冠军)”可知，2021年他在重大赛事中获得了国际和国内冠军，对其职业生涯意义重大。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He first won a bronze medal in the men’s big air event, and then, on his 22nd birthday, he claimed gold in the men’s slopestyle final.(他首先在男子大跳台项目中获得铜牌，然后在22岁生日当天，在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中夺得金牌)”可知，苏翊鸣在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会上先获铜牌，后在生日当天夺得金牌。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He once said, ‘Snowboarding is not just about competing. We’re out here for fun and the love of the sport.’(他曾说：“单板滑雪不仅仅是为了比赛。我们在这里是为了乐趣和对这项运动的热爱。”)”可知，苏翊鸣认为单板滑雪既是一项能带来乐趣的活动，也是一项值得追求的运动。故选D。 C Despite the severe cold of winter, smart greenhouses in the city of Dingxi in Northwest China’s Gansu province are being used for year-round agricultural cultivation, producing fresh fruits and vegetables. In recent years, the city has embraced smart farming and moved beyond traditional weather-dependent practices. The city has 14 intensive smart seedling bases, along with 1,265 standardized greenhouses and steel-framed sheds equipped with Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Integrated water and fertilizer systems, along with 5G-enabled environmental control technology, provide precise, real-time monitoring of temperature, light, water and nutrients to enhance crop growth. Gansu has been implementing (落实) the call made at the 2025 central rural work conference for research and breakthroughs in core agricultural technologies in key fields. In the vast Hexi Corridor, winter-fallow fields have taken on new value through the cultivation of innovative agricultural products. Sun Wancang, a professor at Gansu Agricultural University, has developed a super cold-resistant winter rapeseed (油菜) variety capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -32℃. At experimental bases in cities like Wuwei and Jiuquan, winter rapeseed is boosting grain and oil production while curbing dust storm sources, delivering both economic and ecological benefits. In Gansu’s Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, a 200,000-square-meter rose “super factory” is also showcasing the power of technology. The agriculture park, which began operation in 2022, integrates advanced technologies such as digital control, soilless cultivation and post-harvest pre-cooling for fresh-cut flowers, ensuring roses bloom year-round. The rapid development of new quality productive forces in agriculture is supported by policies and project funding. During China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025), Gansu increased investment in agricultural science and technology, implementing seed industry breakthroughs an technological support projects. Backed by four years of central and provincial financial support totaling 250 million yuan, these initiatives are providing strong momentum (动力) for breakthroughs in agricultural technology. 28. What is the main use of the IoT devices described in the first paragraph? A. To help build a larger number of new greenhouses. B To grow crops like potatoes in a fully automatic way. C. To check and adjust conditions for plants in real time. D. To run farms completely without the need for human workers. 29. What does the underlined word “curbing” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reducing. B. Forming. C. Identifying. D. Strengthening. 30. What supports Gansu’s new quality productive forces in agriculture? A. Research achievements of agricultural experts and institutes. B. Promotion of smart greenhouses in Gansu’s urban and rural areas. C. Farming of innovative agricultural products in the vast Hexi Corridor. D. Policies and financial investment in agricultural science and technology. 31. How does the passage illustrate the impact of smart agriculture? A. By listing typical cases and practical achievements in Gansu. B. By quoting experts’ opinions and research data from institutes. C. By explaining the working principles of smart farming technologies. D. By comparing traditional farming with modern agricultural technologies. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了甘肃在农业领域运用智能技术，发展新质生产力，实现农业提质增效的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Integrated water and fertilizer systems, along with 5G-enabled environmental control technology, provide precise, real-time monitoring of temperature, light, water and nutrients to enhance crop growth. (水肥一体化系统以及5G环境控制技术，对温度、光照、水分和养分进行精准、实时监测，以促进作物生长。)”可知，物联网设备的主要用途是实时监测并调节植物生长条件。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“At experimental bases in cities like Wuwei and Jiuquan, winter rapeseed is boosting grain and oil production while curbing dust storm sources, delivering both economic and ecological benefits. (在武威、酒泉等城市的试验基地，冬油菜在提高粮油产量的同时，也在curbing沙尘暴源头，实现了经济效益和生态效益的双丰收。)”可知，冬油菜带来生态效益，结合常识可推知其能“减少”沙尘暴源头，curbing意为“减少”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The rapid development of new quality productive forces in agriculture is supported by policies and project funding. (农业新质生产力的快速发展得到了政策和项目资金的支持。)”可知，甘肃农业新质生产力的发展得益于农业科技方面的政策和资金投入。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍定西智能温室，第二段介绍河西走廊冬油菜种植，第三段介绍临夏玫瑰“超级工厂”，均通过列举甘肃的典型案例和实际成果来说明智能农业的影响。故选A。 D When you hear the word “uncertainty,” what emotions arise? Fear, anxiety, excitement, or determination? As humans, we experience conflicting needs: one part of us needs to feel safe, secure and to have some routine, and another part of us needs varieties and opportunities. Life unavoidably brings uncertainty and changes — a reality that has been particularly evident in recent years. How does our brain detect uncertainty? Research reveals that noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素) plays a central role in our response to uncertain events. As a neuromodulator (神经调质), noradrenaline influences whether brain cells receive calming or stimulating signals, thereby regulating our mental state. To investigate the role noradrenaline plays, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) conducted an experiment with mice. The animals were trained to push a lever (操纵杆) upon hearing a high-frequency noise, receiving a drink of water as a reward. They also learned that activating the lever during a low-frequency noise would result in an unpleasant puff of air. The researchers then introduced uncertainty by including a sound of unclear frequency. The researchers discovered that the locus coeruleus (蓝斑) — a small brainstem area that regulates noradrenaline — was essential in detecting uncertainty. When the outcome wasn’t clear, and the reward was a surprise, the release was much larger. For example, when a mouse received a puff of air instead of the expected reward, the locus coeruleus sent out a large burst of noradrenaline. Over time, the mice became less likely to press the lever when rewards were uncertain. The study concluded that the brain learns to manage varying uncertainty levels, with the locus coeruleus playing a fundamental role. Extended research at University College London (UCL) identified two additional neuromodulators involved: acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱) helps us adapt to environmental changes, while dopamine (多巴胺) motivates action during uncertain situations. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most people can easily accept the uncertainty in life. B. Uncertainty only brings negative emotions to humans. C. Uncertainty and change have become rare in recent years. D. Humans have opposite needs for stability and novelty in life. 33. What’s the purpose of the unclear frequency sound in MIT’s experiment? A. To see if mice would avoid the unpleasant puff of air. B. To create an uncertain situation for the experimental mice. C. To reward the mice for their correct response to the lever. D. To test if mice could distinguish different sound frequencies. 34. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. UCL’s research has replaced MIT’s original study results. B. The locus coeruleus is the key to managing all mental states. C. Acetylcholine and dopamine have the same function as noradrenaline. D. The brain’s ability to handle uncertainty involves multiple neuromodulators. 35. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Brain Mechanisms for Handling Uncertainty B. Human Emotions in Challenging Situations C Laboratory Experiments with Animal Behavior D. Chemical Responses to Environmental Changes 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍大脑应对不确定性的机制，通过实验说明去甲肾上腺素等多种神经调质在其中发挥的重要作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As humans, we experience conflicting needs: one part of us needs to feel safe, secure and to have some routine, and another part of us needs varieties and opportunities. (作为人类，我们有着相互矛盾的需求：一方面我们需要安全感、稳定感和一些常规生活，另一方面我们需要多样性和机遇。)”可知，人类在生活中对稳定和新奇有着相反的需求。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers then introduced uncertainty by including a sound of unclear frequency. (然后研究人员通过加入一种频率模糊的声音来制造不确定性。)”可知，在麻省理工学院的实验中，使用频率模糊的声音是为了给实验小鼠创造一种不确定的情境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“The study concluded that the brain learns to manage varying uncertainty levels, with the locus coeruleus playing a fundamental role. Extended research at University College London (UCL) identified two additional neuromodulators involved: acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱) helps us adapt to environmental changes, while dopamine (多巴胺) motivates action during uncertain situations. (该研究得出结论，大脑学会管理不同程度的不确定性，其中蓝斑起着关键作用。伦敦大学学院的后续研究发现了另外两种相关的神经调质：乙酰胆碱帮助我们适应环境变化，而多巴胺在不确定情况下激发行动。)”可知，大脑处理不确定性的能力涉及多种神经调质。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“How does our brain detect uncertainty? Research reveals that noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素) plays a central role in our response to uncertain events. (我们的大脑如何感知不确定性？研究表明，去甲肾上腺素在我们对不确定事件的反应中起着核心作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍了大脑应对不确定性的生理机制，所以“处理不确定性的大脑机制”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world of rapid transformations and progress, new career paths are constantly emerging, traditional ones are being altered, and shifts are occurring in occupational skills and educational requirements. ____36____ They arise partly from new technology and modifications in organizational design, and partly from the trend toward global business operations. With all these changes, you might ask, “What is the point of planning ahead by developing a career plan?” It is important to be ready for change with a set of career goals, strategies, and options based on your interests, personality, values, and skills. Once you have a plan, you will be equipped to manage your career. ____37____ ____38____ It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans. ____39____ For example, your adviser or career counselor can advise you on your career planning strategy, how to find the information you need, how to overcome obstacles, or how to plan your current and long-term education and training. Keep in mind, throughout your life, that you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career and achieve the outcomes that support your goals. It requires regular reflection and adjustment of your plans as you gain new experiences and as the external landscape evolves. Each informed decision you make actively shapes the professional life you wish to lead. ____40____ To conclude, it is through intentional choices and adaptive effort that you turn your career aspirations into lasting reality. A. However, you can get help. B. These changes result from several developments. C. Such foresight allows you to stand out in your future career. D. They can provide valuable methods and perspectives. E. Thus, connect your plans with real-world opportunities. F. Therefore, embrace this responsibility with confidence. G. Planning your career is entirely your responsibility. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在当今快速变化和进步的世界中，规划职业生涯的重要性、责任以及相关建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In today’s world of rapid transformations and progress, new career paths are constantly emerging, traditional ones are being altered, and shifts are occurring in occupational skills and educational requirements.(在当今这个快速变革与发展的世界，新的职业道路不断涌现，传统职业正被改变，职业技能和教育要求也在发生变化)”和下文“They arise partly from new technology and modifications in organizational design, and partly from the trend toward global business operations.(这些变化部分源于新技术和组织架构的调整，部分源于全球商业运营的趋势)”可知，描述了新职业道路不断涌现、传统职业被改变等一系列变化现象，下文以“They arise partly from ...”开头，具体解释变化产生的原因。B项“These changes result from several developments.(这些变化源于若干发展)”直接承接上文，对前述变化的原因进行总述。同时，其中的“These changes”与上文内容形成指代关系，而“several developments”则自然地引出了下文对具体原因（新技术、组织设计修改、全球化趋势）的分述，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It is important to be ready for change with a set of career goals, strategies, and options based on your interests, personality, values, and skills. Once you have a plan, you will be equipped to manage your career.(重要的是，要以一套基于你的兴趣、性格、价值观和技能的职业目标、策略和备选方案，为变化做好准备。一旦你有了规划，你就有能力管理自己的职业。)”可知，上文阐述了制定职业计划的重要性，指出一旦有了计划，你就具备了管理职业生涯的能力。C项“Such foresight allows you to stand out in your future career.(这种远见使你在未来的职业生涯中脱颖而出)”顺承前文逻辑，进一步强调了职业规划（即“这种远见”）带来的积极结果和长远价值，逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans.(获得支持你职业规划所需的教育和培训，所需的行动必须由你自己来采取)”可知，这是在具体说明责任如何体现。G项“Planning your career is entirely your responsibility.(规划你的职业生涯完全是你自己的责任)”作为一个总起句，明确提出了本段的中心论点，即个人责任。下文内容则是对这一论点的具体展开和解释，逻辑衔接紧密。故选G。 39题详解】 根据上文“It is up to you to take the necessary actions to obtain the education and training that will support your career plans.(获得支持你职业规划所需的教育和培训，所需的行动必须由你自己来采取)”和下文“For example, your adviser or career counselor can advise you on your career planning strategy, how to find the information you need, how to overcome obstacles, or how to plan your current and long-term education and training.(例如，你的导师或职业顾问可以为你提供职业规划策略方面的建议，告诉你如何找到所需信息、如何克服障碍，或者如何规划当前和长期的教育与培训)”可知，上文强调职业规划是个人责任，下文则举例说明可以从导师或职业顾问那里获得帮助。A项“However, you can get help.(然而，你可以寻求帮助)”通过转折连词“However”巧妙地将上下文连接起来，在强调个人责任之后，引出外部帮助的可能性，逻辑流畅自然。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Keep in mind, throughout your life, that you are the one who must make all the decisions about your career and achieve the outcomes that support your goals. It requires regular reflection and adjustment of your plans as you gain new experiences and as the external landscape evolves. Each informed decision you make actively shapes the professional life you wish to lead.( 请记住，在你的一生中，你才是必须做出所有职业决策并实现支持你目标的结果的人。随着你获得新的经历以及外部环境的变化，这需要你定期反思并调整自己的计划。你所做的每一个明智的决定，都在积极塑造你想要的职业生涯)”可知，上文总结道，在整个职业生涯中需要不断决策、反思和调整，每个明智的决定都在积极塑造你的职业生活。F项“Therefore, embrace this responsibility with confidence.(因此，请满怀信心地承担起这份责任)”顺理成章地总结了前文的全部论述，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnmarshall Reeve, a professor at an Australian university, has spent two decades studying what happens when kids are given some agency (自主权) in school. He and other researchers found that when students are allowed some ____41____ to take their own initiative (倡议), they are more ____42____ in class and better able to master new skills, they have better grades and ____43____ problems with peers and they are happier, too. Importantly, teachers do not need to change the curriculum they teach or change their disciplinary (学科的) ____44____. They just need apply a few new teaching practices in the course of their ____45____ lesson. Mr. Reeve suggested teachers use a____46____ tone rather than controlling. Controlling language shuts students down. “They’ll put up a shield (屏障) and block you out,” Mr. Reeve told us. Reasoning language ____47____ the shield. Kids open up. So, instead of “Here is an example of a good essay. Please go write one,” the teacher might say: “What is your ____48____ for this first draft?” Rather than simply being told, students ____49____ what they need to accomplish and develop a plan to make it happen. Teachers monitor and ____50____ them along the way. This is how agency is built. No adult can ____51____ a student to be self-driven. Children develop the skill the way they learn anything else: with ____52____. The act of setting the goal makes it more ____53____. Just as the developmental psychologist Aliza Pressman says: “Let kids do for themselves what they can already do. And ____54____ and encourage them to do things they can almost do. And then teach and model for them the things that they can’t do.” This is how adults can help children build ____55____. 41. A. opportunity B. challenge C. discussion D. pressure 42. A. confused B. engaged C. relaxed D. disappointed 43. A. more B. newer C. fewer D. easier 44. A. result B. approach C. influence D. attitude 45. A. special B. interesting C. normal D. difficult 46. A. reasoning B. imagining C. praising D. explaining 47. A. raises B. protects C. ignores D. lowers 48. A. achievement B. score C. grade D. goal 49. A. figure out B. turn down C. look for D. care about 50. A. allow B. coach C. replace D. remind 51. A. force B. expect C. warn D. forbid 52. A. curiosity B. patience C. practice D. confidence 53. A. difficult B. popular C. complex D. meaningful 54. A. scold B. refuse C. guide D. promise 55. A. confidence B. agency C. wisdom D. trust 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，学生拥有自主权会更投入学习，教师无需改课程，只需用说理方式引导，助力学生建立自主能力。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和其他研究人员发现：当学生被给予一定的自主发挥机会时，他们在课堂上会更投入，能更好地掌握新技能，成绩也更好，与同龄人之间的矛盾更少，而且他们也更快乐。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. discussion讨论；D. pressure压力。根据前文“when kids are given some agency (自主权) in school”以及语境可知，此处指给予学生自主行动的机会，opportunity与agency语义呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confused困惑的；B. engaged投入的；C. relaxed放松的；D. disappointed失望的。结合后文“better able to master new skills, they have better grades”可知，这里指学生处于积极的学习状态，engaged体现“专注、投入课堂”的含义，符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。A. more更多；B. newer更新；C. fewer更少；D. easier更简单。根据前文“they have better grades”和后文“they are happier”可知，拥有自主权的学生状态更好，与同伴的问题应是更少，所以会更开心，fewer修饰可数名词problems，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，教师不需要改变所教的课程，也不需要改变学科教学方法。A. result结果；B. approach方法；C. influence影响；D. attitude态度。根据后文“They just need apply a few new teaching practices”可知，此处指无需改变学科教学的方法，符合语境。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只需要在常规课程中应用一些新的教学方法。A. special特殊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. normal常规的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“teachers do not need to change the curriculum”可知，这里指只是在日常、常规的课程中做出调整，normal符合“日常教学”的语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里夫先生建议教师使用说理的语气，而不是控制的语气。A. reasoning说理的；B. imagining想象的；C. praising表扬的；D. explaining解释的。根据后文“Reasoning language”可知，此处强调用说理的方式与学生沟通，reasoning是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说理的语言会降低屏障。孩子们会敞开心扉。A. raises提升；B. protects保护；C. ignores忽视；D. lowers降低。根据前文“They’ll put up a shield”和后文“Kids open up”可知，这里指说理语言能让学生放下心理屏障，lowers符合“降低屏障”的语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这篇初稿的目标是什么？A. achievement成就；B. score分数；C. grade等级；D. goal目标。根据后文“The act of setting the goal”可知，此处是让学生明确写作目标，goal是原词复现，符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生不是被简单告知，而是自己弄清楚需要完成什么，并制定计划去实现。A. figure out弄清楚；B. turn down拒绝；C. look for寻找；D. care about关心。根据后文“what they need to accomplish and develop a plan to make it happen”可知，这里指学生自主明确任务要求，figure out体现“通过思考弄明白”的含义，符合自主学习的语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师在过程中监督并指导他们。A. allow允许；B. coach指导；C. replace取代；D. remind提醒。根据后文“This is how agency is built”可知，教师的角色是引导学生建立自主能力，coach侧重“专业指导、辅导”，符合教师的引导作用。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有成年人能强迫学生变得自我驱动。A. force强迫；B. expect期待；C. warn警告；D. forbid禁止。根据后文“a student to be self-driven”以及语境可知，自主能力是学生自主发展的，无法被外力强迫，force体现“强制施加影响”的含义，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们培养这种技能的方式，就像他们学习其他任何东西一样：通过练习。A. curiosity好奇心；B. patience耐心；C. practice练习；D. confidence信心。根据前文“Children develop the skill the way they learn anything else”以及常识可知，技能的培养需要通过反复练习，practice符合“学习技能”的核心逻辑。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设定目标的行为会让目标更有意义。A. difficult困难的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. complex复杂的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“ The act of setting the goal makes it more”可知，这里指自主设定目标会让目标对学生更有价值、更有意义，meaningful符合“自主参与带来的价值感”。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：引导并鼓励他们去做那些他们几乎能做到的事情。A. scold责骂；B. refuse拒绝；C. guide引导；D. promise承诺。根据后文“And then teach and model for them the things that they can’t do.”可知，成年人对学生是引导和教育的作用，guide符合“循序渐进引导”的语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是成年人帮助孩子建立自主权的方式。A. confidence信心；B. agency自主权；C. wisdom智慧；D. trust信任。根据文章开头“what happens when kids are given some agency in school”以及语境可知，全文围绕学生的自主权展开，agency是原词复现，符合主旨。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While the Scots codified (使……成体系) modern golf with its 18-hole rule after several ____56____ (attempt), the true inventor of the outdoor stick-and-ball game is still a mystery. The Romans, for instance, played paganica, a game ____57____ a feather-stuffed ball was hit with a bent stick. Surprisingly, however, ____58____ most convincing evidence of an early golf-like game dates back to ancient China. A game ____59____ (call) chuiwan — chui meaning to hit and wan meaning the ball — became popular in the Song dynasty (960 — 1279) and was featured in paintings as late as the Ming dynasty (1368 — 1644). Players used ten clubs (球杆) ____60____ (hit) wooden balls towards brightly coloured flags — sound familiar? They had a club for long distances, a precursor (前身) of the modern-day driver, and the tee was called the ji, or base in Chinese. Additionally, a Yuan Dynasty book, Wan Jing or Classic of the Ball, ____61____ (lay) out chuiwan rules in detail and placing great emphasis on sportsmanship and correct behaviour, is ____62____ (close) related to modern golf etiquette. In fact, ancient paintings show that chuiwan clubs are quite similar ____63____ our modern ones, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty is even recorded playing the game. Chuiwan gradually disappeared in the Qing Dynasty, while modern golf took root in 15th-century Scotland. Notably, it ____64____ (ban) by James II because it distracted people from learning archery, a skill vital for the army then. The first official rules came into being in 1744, and the “19th hole” tradition — a post-game drink — was created by Scots. To this day, the debate over golf’s ____65____ (origin) form continues, but chuiwan is undoubtedly an ancient royal game with striking parallels (相似之处) to modern golf. 【答案】56. attempts 57. where 58. the 59. called 60. to hit 61. laying 62. closely 63. to 64. was banned 65. original 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高尔夫运动的起源存在争议，虽然苏格兰人经过多次尝试确立了现代高尔夫的18洞规则，但有证据表明古代中国的一种类似高尔夫的游戏“捶丸”与现代高尔夫有很多相似之处，包括规则、球杆等方面，不过关于高尔夫最初的形式的争论仍在继续。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然苏格兰人经过多次尝试，用18洞规则将现代高尔夫系统化，但这种户外球杆和球类运动的真正发明者仍然是个谜。attempt意为“尝试”，是可数名词，several后接可数名词复数形式。故填attempts。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，罗马人玩一种叫paganica的游戏，用弯曲的球杆击打一个塞满羽毛的球。空处引导定语从句，先行词a game，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，最令人信服的早期类似高尔夫的游戏的证据可以追溯到古代中国。此处修饰形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种名为“捶丸”的游戏——捶的意思是击打，丸的意思是球——在宋朝（960 — 1279年）开始流行，并在明朝（1368 —1644年）的绘画中出现。已有谓语动词became，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词game，call和game为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填called。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：球员们用十根球杆将木球击向色彩鲜艳的旗帜——听起来很熟悉吧？use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to hit。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，元代的一本名为《丸经》的书详细阐述了捶丸的规则，并非常强调体育精神和正确的行为，这与现代高尔夫礼仪密切相关。已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词book，book和lay为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填laying。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词related，需用副词形式。故填closely。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，古代绘画表明，捶丸球杆与我们现代的球杆非常相似，甚至有记载明朝的宣宗皇帝也玩这个游戏。be similar to为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：值得注意的是，它被詹姆斯二世禁止，因为它分散了人们学习射箭的注意力，而射箭在当时是军队的一项重要技能。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，it指代golf，和ban为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was banned。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：直到今天，关于高尔夫最初的形式的争论仍在继续，但捶丸无疑是一种古老的皇家游戏，与现代高尔夫有着惊人的相似之处。空处修饰名词form，需用形容词形式。故填original。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“AI and Learning”专栏正在开展征文活动，主题是如何在学习中有效利用人工智能，请你以“How I Use AI to Help Me Learn”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.结合自身实践，谈谈你使用AI辅助学习的具体做法； 2.呼吁同学们在学习中合理使用AI。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 How I Use AI to Help Me Learn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As AI becomes increasingly important in our daily learning, I’ve started exploring how to use it wisely. In my experience, AI serves as a helpful companion rather than a shortcut. For English learning, I use AI tools to check my writing and suggest better expressions. When preparing for math exams, I turn to AI tools for step-by-step explanations of difficult problems. These methods save time and deepen my understanding. However, AI should never replace our own thinking. I believe the key is to use it as a tool, not a crutch. Let’s embrace AI responsibly and keep our minds active in the learning process. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How I Use AI to Help Me Learn”为题写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 使用：use → utilize 建议：suggest → recommend 代替：replace → substitute 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For English learning, I use AI tools to check my writing and suggest better expressions. 拓展句：When I learn English, I use AI tools to check my writing and suggest better expressions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As AI becomes increasingly important in our daily learning, I’ve started exploring how to use it wisely. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] When preparing for math exams, I turn to AI tools for step-by-step explanations of difficult problems. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I never thought a group of stray (流浪的) cats would turn our quiet community into a place of conflict until last month. As a senior high school student who loves animals, I had been feeding the three stray cats near the community gate for half a year. They were gentle — one black, one orange, and one white with patches — and they’d greet me every afternoon after school, their tails waving softly. But things started to go wrong. More neighbors noticed the cats and began bringing food: some left bowls of rice, some threw leftover bones, and others put out milk. At first, I was glad the cats were getting more care. However, the situation soon spiraled (急剧恶化) out of control. Food bowls piled up by the gate, attracting flies and ants in the summer heat. The leftover food smelled terrible when it went bad, making the entrance to our community an unpleasant place. What’s worse, a few more cats started wandering into residents’ yards, knocking over flower pots and leaving fur on cars. Complaints flooded the community group chat. “These cats are a nuisance (麻烦)!” one neighbor wrote. “Someone should drive them away!” another said angrily. A few animal lovers argued back, insisting we shouldn’t abandon the poor creatures. Tensions rose, and even my parents told me to stop feeding the cats, saying I was adding to the problem. I felt heartbroken — I didn’t want to give up on the cats, but I also hated seeing the community torn apart. One evening, as I stood by the gate watching the cats eat quietly, Ms. Li, our community manager, walked over. She didn’t scold me, but instead sighed and said, “We need a solution that works for everyone, not just the cats or the people who love them.” Her words gave me an idea. That night, I stayed up late, writing down a plan. The next morning, I went to see Ms. Li again, holding my notebook tightly. I hoped my plan would put an end to the conflict and save the stray cats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Li praised my plan and agreed to help me put it into practice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two weeks of joint efforts, the community took on a brand-new look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ms. Li praised my plan and agreed to help me put it into practice. She first called a meeting for interested neighbors, where I explained my idea: setting up a small shelter for the cats in the community garden and arranging volunteers to feed them proper food regularly. To cover the cost of cat food and shelter materials, we decided to raise a small fund by asking willing residents to donate a little money each month. Many neighbors showed support, and some even signed up to be volunteers immediately. We divided the responsibilities clearly, ensuring every task was taken care of. After two weeks of joint efforts, the community took on a brand-new look. The shelter provided a safe home for the cats, and volunteers fed them on time without leaving any leftover food. The cooperation between animal lovers and other residents eliminated the conflict completely. No more flies gathered around the gate, and the cats no longer wandered into yards randomly. Seeing the cats playing happily in the shelter and neighbors getting along well, I felt proud of what we’d achieved. It turned out that every problem could be solved with kindness and joint efforts. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名喜爱动物的高中生，长期喂养小区里的流浪猫，后来越来越多邻居参与投喂，导致环境变差、邻里矛盾激化，大家对流浪猫的态度两极分化。在小区管理员的启发下，作者决定提出一个兼顾流浪猫和邻居利益的解决方案，希望化解冲突、救助流浪猫。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“李女士称赞了我的计划，并同意帮我付诸实践。”可知，第一段可描写实践的具体内容以及邻居们的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过两周的共同努力，社区焕然一新。”可知，第二段可描写小窝为社区生活带来的变化以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：开会阐述想法——邻居表示支持——小窝带来积极影响——作者感到自豪——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②捐赠：donate/give away ③展示：show/display ④照顾：take care of/attend to 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/delightedly ②对……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1] She first called a meeting for interested neighbors, where I explained my idea: setting up a small shelter for the cats in the community garden and arranging volunteers to feed them proper food regularly.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing the cats playing happily in the shelter and neighbors getting along well, I felt proud of what we’d achieved.（运用了现在分词短语Seeing…作状语，what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $