精品解析：吉林省吉林市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语学科试题

吉林一中2024级高二下期中教学质量检测 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman’s pen? A. By the phone. B. On the table. C. In her bag. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 4: 30. C. At 5: 45. 3. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Explaining to the boss. B. Getting off work. C. Coming to the office early. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attending online courses B. Applying for a college. C. Having a private tutor. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is great at wallpapering. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He is busy with computer work. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man book the tickets? A. On the Internet. B. In person . C. Through the phone. 7. What did the woman worry about? A. It will cost her a lot to buy the tickets. B. It’s difficult to get the tickets. C. It will be crowded at the concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a government office. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 9. On which floor are the biographies? A. The second. B. The first. C. The third. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What was Tina’s error? A. She forgot the whole task. B. She refused to replace goods. C. She didn’t fix the problem completely. 11. What did HDC ask the speakers to do? A. Give their money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 12. How does Tina feel about her mistake? A. Careless and unconcerned. B. Regretful and responsible C. Angry and frustrated. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What might the man be? A. An advisor. B. A professor. C. A student. 14. What is the problem of the woman’s answers? A. They are off the topic. B. They lack facts. C. They are disorganized. 15. What is the woman’s usual exam-taking strategy? A. She focuses on providing detailed responses. B. She prioritizes writing answers down quickly. C. She reviews and revises her answers carefully. 16. What does the woman decide to do? A. Write an outline in exams. B. Talk to her history teacher. C. Research on some topics. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why were the McDonald brothers highly recognized? A. They greatly developed the restaurant business. B. They started the first hamburger restaurant. C. They were the pioneers of fast food. 18. What concept of specialization did the McDonald brothers introduce? A. Staff were trained to master many skills. B. Fewer staff members were used in the kitchen. C. Staff in the kitchen each had their own job. 19. Why did the McDonald brothers put up a sign outside their restaurant? A. To present their food offer. B. To show their sales success. C. To make the restaurant noticeable. 20. What happened to the McDonald brothers in 1961? A. They quit the business. B. They changed the brand. C. They expanded their market. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to World-Camps, your ultimate platform for discovering and selecting the ideal summer school course that suits your interests and aspirations. Camp 1 — Alpengirl Camp Alpengirl Camp is an all-girls outdoor adventure camp that offers a diverse range of activities aimed at fostering personal growth, self-confidence, leadership, and teamwork. Age range: 15-17 Availability: From June to August Minimum stay: 1 week Price: $1,945 Gender: Girls only Bedrooms: Shared Number of campers: Max 12 campers Camp 2 — EHL Junior Academy Join other students for a transformative experience and open your mind to the diverse career opportunities in hospitality, travel, entertainment, luxury brands, high tech and many more. Through practical training, you’ll master the skills and grow more positive and sure about your future career in these innovative fields. Age range: 16-19 Availability: From June to August Minimum stay: 1 week Price: $4,768 Gender: Co-education Bedrooms: Shared Number of campers: Max 120 campers Camp 3 — Timber Lake Camp At Timber Lake, we foster values of sharing, integrity, responsibility and respect in a friendly, safe environment of fun. The best camp experience gives children greater self-confidence and self-esteem. They learn to value others by being valued themselves. Age range: 7-18 Availability: From June to August Minimum stay: 7 weeks Price: $105,218 Gender: Co-education Bedrooms: Shared Number of campers: Max 480 campers Camp 4 — Immerse Education Camp Immerse Education offers world-class summer programmes for students in some of the world’s most prestigious university settings — from Oxford and Cambridge to New York, Singapore, Toronto, Sydney, and beyond. Designed to spark curiosity and build confidence, our programmes blend academic exploration with real-world insight. Age range: 15-18 Availability: From July to August Minimum stay: 2 weeks Price: $7,935 Gender: Co-education Bedrooms: Private Number of campers: Max 10 campers 1. Which camp would be suitable for a girl interested in career opportunities? A. Alpengirl Camp. B. Immerse Education. C. Timber Lake Camp. D. EHL Junior Academy Camp. 2. Which aspect of child development does Timber Lake Camp emphasize? A. Self-worth. B. Leadership. C. Adventurous spirit. D. Academic performance. 3. What do the four camps have in common? A. They emphasize team spirit. B. They offer shared bedrooms. C. They can help boost confidence. D. They are aimed at high school students. B Getting caught in a flood is no one’s idea of a lucky day. Unless you’re Justin and Jessica Walker. It was August 2004. Jessica, then a Virginia Commonwealth University student, was waiting outside the campus gym, her ride home nowhere to be seen. Justin walked out and offered a ride and shelter from the increasing downpour. She recognized him from orientation (迎新会) a few days before — they’d just chatted briefly there. “I was like, OK, maybe he’s hitting on me,” Jessica later told WTVR. But it was raining buckets, so she accepted. Buckets turned to barrels as Justin, new to Richmond, made a wrong turn onto Main Street, landing the two in the traffic jam caused by rising floodwaters and abandoned cars. Just when the two thought their luck couldn’t get worse, a wave washed over Justin’s car, flooding the engine and sending rainwater through the air vents (通气孔). Suddenly, the water was up to their laps and rising. It was time to move. Justin grabbed her door handle and rapidly opened Jessica’s door and shoved her out of the car. Battling rushing water, the two made it to the steps of a nearby train station. They spent the next few hours helping others to safety inside the station until Amtrak sent a train to carry the stranded (滞留人员) to higher ground. Shivering in wet clothes, sharing a tiny sandwich and a beer, Justin and Jessica’s connection crackled. “I’m one of those people who needs a sign, and I thought, if God isn’t giving me a sign right now, I’m a fool,” says Jessica. “And I knew: This is the man I’m going to spend the rest of my life with.” If Justin hadn’t made a wrong turn, the two likely would have skirted the flood and may never have spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin and Jessica were engaged. “I lost a car but gained a fiancee,” says Justin. 4. Why did Jessica accept Justin’s offer of a ride initially? A. She was deeply attracted to Justin. B. Justin insisted despite her refusal. C. She had no other way to escape the heavy rain. D. They were classmates working on a project together. 5. What directly caused Justin to abandon the car? A. A collision with another vehicle. B. The water rising to a critical level. C. Engine failure due to a wave flooding it. D. the car running out of gas in the traffic jam. 6. What does the phrase “their connection crackled” in paragraph 3 imply about Justin and Jessica? A. They argued fiercely during the crisis. B. They discovered they had mutual friends. C. They began to develop romantic feelings. D. Their communication was interrupted by the storm. 7. What is the theme conveyed by the story of Justin and Jessica? A. Courage in emergencies lays the foundation for mutual trust. B. Life’s crucial moments may arise from unpredictable events. C. Shared hardship deepens emotional bonds between strangers. D. Natural disasters force individuals to face up to their weakness. C Cultural globalization helps businesses enter new markets. In order to profit from greater sales, however, it’s increasingly important for companies to be sensitive to the needs and feelings of consumers in different cultures. This isn’t always an easy thing. Brand and product names are a particular challenge that companies face when selling in the global market place. Generally, companies can follow simple guidelines when developing brand names that work across cultures. It’s important to choose a name that’s easy to read and pronounce in all of their target markets. Equally important is to make sure that the name doesn’t sound like a word with a negative meaning in the languages spoken in those markets. The name Kodak, for example, was chosen because it was easy to say and had no negative meanings. In contrast, although the Japanese sports drink Pocari Sweat is easy to say in English, its meaning is somewhat negative to people from English-speaking cultures. Besides following the commonsense guidelines, some companies use a strategy called “foreign branding.” The basic idea is to choose a name that sounds like it comes from a culture that customers feel positive about. For example, the British retail chain Currys sold products under the Matsui brand because that name sounded Japanese, and shoppers had a high opinion of electronic goods from Japan. Foreign branding doesn’t always work out. For instance, an American businesswoman created a fashion brand called Kimono. However, just six days later she announced an alternative name: Skims. Why? A kimono-her original choice — is a traditional item of Japanese clothing. People all criticized her for cultural appropriation: that is, for trying to profit from something important to another culture. A mayor from Japan even wrote to her to explain that kimonos are not a fashion symbol but are a symbol of the “beauty, spirit, and values of the Japanese” people. Cultural globalization is likely to become an even more important phenomenon. Thus, choosing culturally appropriate and globally appealing names is also likely to become more important. 8. Which of the following is a guideline for culturally appropriate brand names? A. Simplicity in meaning and tone. B. Easy pronunciation across all languages. C. Reflecting the company’s home culture. D. Absence of negative meanings in target languages. 9. What does the term “foreign branding” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cooperating with international companies. B. Selling products mainly in foreign markets. C. Using names from culturally admired regions. D. Translating brand names into foreign languages. 10. Why was the brand name “Kimono” changed? A. It lacked universal fashion appeal. B. It was targeted at the wrong consumers. C. It had negative meanings in some languages. D. It offended cultural values of the source country. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise and Risks of Foreign Branding. B. Challenges in Cross-Cultural Brand Naming. C. Cultural Appropriation in Modern Business. D. The Impact of Cultural Globalization on Trade. D Though you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might worry that its fearsome appetite for electricity will destroy the environment. Asking ChatGPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search query. Google’s greenhouse-gas emissions rose by nearly half between 2019 and 2023, as the Al boom took off. With huge investments in new data centres, more rises seem baked in. But such concerns are misplaced. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than people assume. Better still, AI can help de-carbonise the industries that have proved hardest to clean up. Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency expects that electricity consumption by data centres could triple in the next five years. Even if energy usage soars, though, the base is still low. Data centres today account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help green the economy. AI excels at identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and optimising systems, all of which can help cut emissions. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (网格), cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas. The task is to maximise such benefits while minimising the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to impose (强加) a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, it is more realistic to focus on other measures. The first is to require AI developers to report their energy use in detail. Second, modernizing data centres to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce pressure and help balance energy grids. Third, tech firms should keep their own environmental promises and apply their market power to fund clean energy projects. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 12. What does the underlined phrase “baked in” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Impossible to avoid. B. Reasonable to adjust. C. Carefully calculated. D. Gradually decreasing. 13. What do we know about energy consumption from paragraph 2? A. AI’s absolute energy demand is relatively low. B. AI uses less energy than traditional industries. C. Data centres are becoming more energy-efficient. D. Data centres are to blame for the rise of energy use. 14. How does AI contribute to reducing emissions? A. By replacing fuel consumption with electricity. B. By detecting and removing greenhouse gas leaks. C. By improving systems and analyzing various data. D. By reducing the need for online streaming and shopping. 15. What does the author suggest as a practical solution to managing AI’s climate impact? A. Imposing a global carbon price. B. Developing more flexible data centres. C. Focusing on advanced market strategies. D. Reducing requirements for AI developers. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Path To Empowerment: Strategies To Overcome Self-Doubt There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. ____16____ It limits potential and kills your confidence levels. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self-doubt. Never Compare Yourself With Others Comparing yourself is an unhealthy act, and it falls under self-sabotage. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements. ____17____ Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements ____18____ Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Never live in the past but learn to strive in the present! Always Be In The Company Of Supportive People “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. ____19____ By embracing these strategies, you can gradually build confidence and overcome self-doubt. The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth, ____20____ Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential. A. Self-doubt isn’t something you are born with. B. Living with self-doubt can be very damaging. C. Always cherish past memories while working for the future. D. This will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. E. You’ll encounter obstacles and feel disheartened along the way. F. Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable. G. They will also help you recover from negative and stressful situations. 第三部分 语言运用 (共六节；满分65分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A big fire destroyed Charlotte Tragos’s home in Los Angeles, leaving nothing but ashes. All her ____21____ with precious memories disappeared in the wildfires. “Home is never just a building,” the 17-year-old said ____22____ . She left her beloved home with her family ____23____ , taking only her high school diploma (毕业文凭) and a pair of sports shoes. Days later, a friend shared with her a video of artist Jordan Heber, who ____24____ to paint free watercolors for fire victims to ____25____ the memories of their lost homes. Tragos decided to ____26____ Heber to surprise her parents, who were burdened with post-fire chores. She sent Heber a photo of her old home, and just three days later, a ____27____ watercolor arrived. Heber, a brand strategist who paints part-time, usually ____28____ $350−$400 for custom house paintings. But seeing others’ pain, she felt a strong ____29____ to help. “Home holds life’s precious moments,” she said. “Using my talent for lasting ____30____ is an honor.” Another victim, Jeremy Wineberg, ____31____ by a big fire, lost his 30-year family home. He felt desperate when his cherished treasures turned to ____32____ . His partner found Heber’s offer online and sent a request for help, along with stories of their life there. “Heber’s painting with artistic strokes (笔画) has warm, photo-clear details,” Wineberg said. “We’ll ____33____ it and hang it in our new home.” By then, Heber had finished 25 such artworks. For survivors, each brushstroke and each color ____34____ together broken memories. The paintings are more than art — they are a ____35____ of comfort and a promising new start. 21. A. paintings B. souvenirs C. belongings D. instruments 22. A. firmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. casually 23. A. with patience B. at a loss C. without permission D. in a hurry 24. A. proposed B. refused C. volunteered D. regretted 25. A. hide B. preserve C. create D. erase 26. A. put up with B. check in with C. live up to D. reach out to 27. A. rare B. broken C. vivid D. faded 28. A. pays B. charges C. saves D. begs 29. A. warning B. urge C. tendency D. request 30. A. reminders B. benefits C. sufferings D. beliefs 31. A. restricted B. disclosed C. removed D. uprooted 32. A. ruins B. wastes C. rags D. damages 33. A. purchase B. copy C. wrap D. frame 34. A. mixes B. pieces C. fights D. pulls 35. A. matter B. standard C. carrier D. guarantee 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An open-source AI agent ____36____ (name) OpenClaw has taken the world by storm. It features a lobster icon, earning it ____37____ nickname “Lobster”. Unlike traditional chatbots, OpenClaw is designed to perform real tasks on a computer — booking flights, writing emails, or even writing code. Since ____38____ (it) first release, thousands of developers have downloaded the software to test in personal projects, ____39____ shared their modifications online with detailed usage tips. The passion ____40____ “Lobsters” continues to grow, with major tech companies launching related products. Local governments have also introduced support ____41____ (policy). Shenzhen’s Longgang District issued the “Ten Lobster Initiatives”, the first systematic policy in China for the OpenClaw ecosystem. However, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology warns that due to OpenClaw’s unclear trust boundary, improper configuration (配置) may lead to information leaks. Such risks can seriously threaten users’ ____42____ (finance) and social apps on digital devices. To stay safe, users are advised ____43____ (run) OpenClaw in a virtual environment before using it on their main system. Despite these concerns, the potential of OpenClaw cannot be ignored. OpenClaw is not just a tool but a glimpse into a future ____44____ anyone can turn ideas into actions by typing a single sentence. As one excited user put it, “I ____45____ (wait) for something like this for years.” 第三节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 使用选择性必修三全册和选择性必修四第一单元单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. To succeed in your studies, you need to strengthen your self ________ (纪律) first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I would like to invite you to the school art ________ (展览) , which will be held in the hall next Monday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. My deep ________ (热情) for environmental protection has led me to apply for this green ambassador position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Regular physical exercise not only strengthens your body but also leaves you feeling completely ________ (神清气爽) after a long day of study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. ________ (分配) the most challenging task, he took a deep breath and got down to work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. She picked up the ________ (精致) cup, afraid that it might break under the slightest pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Seeing the chance to prove himself, he stood up without hesitation, ________ (抓住) the opportunity firmly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. A sense of ________ (内疚) filled his heart when he realized he had hurt his best friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. “Hurry up!” Mom ________ (催促) me to finish my breakfast, for we were already late for the train. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Before cooking the fish, make sure you clean it ________ (彻底) to remove any bitter taste. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 课文背诵填空 As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, ____56____ ____57____ unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them ____58____ tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. ____59____ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that ____60____, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. When we were finally rescued, ____61____ many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 62. 目前，部分高中生存在时间管理不当、学习效率不高的问题，这对学业进步和身心健康造成了不良影响。请你给学校英文报专栏写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简述该问题的现状； 2. 分析其带来的负面影响； 3. 提出具体可行的改进建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给信息续写成一篇完整的短文。 Tina was a high school girl who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she’d feel jealous and immediately turn to her parents for something better. Having no idea how to deal with it, her parents had no choice but to satisfy her. With what she wanted on, peers would follow her, flattering her from head to toe. Tina smiled, with a barely perceived sense of emptiness. At the beginning of the fall semester, Tina noticed a new face from another class. It’s Rita, who just transferred from a neighboring school. The girl was always alone, with simple clothes and an old schoolbag, but a smile hovered on her lips wherever she went. After school, Rita never got involved in classmates’ discussions about brands or luxuries. Instead, she herself spent most of her time in the classroom, studying or helping classmates with mathematics problems, or in the school library, doing voluntary jobs. One month later, Rita got straight As in a series of comprehensive tests and was awarded “the most popular student” in the school assembly. Her shining smile was brighter than ever, and young boys and girls began to gather around her. One afternoon, Tina walked up to Rita, who was sitting under a tree and reading a book. “Hi, Tina. I’m Tina. What makes you so happy every day? You didn’t even have any friends.” Tina poured out her puzzles. Rita looked up with a familiar smile, “I feel every single day fruitful. I feel happy just because I’m on the way of being the one I want to be. That’s the secret.” Something hit Tina at that very moment. She turned back and headed home, without saying anything, not even goodbye. That night, Tina lay in bed and stared at the ceiling, replaying Rita’s words in her mind and lost in deep thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数总计为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Tina decided to make a change. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林一中2024级高二下期中教学质量检测 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the woman’s pen? A. By the phone. B. On the table. C. In her bag. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 4: 30. C. At 5: 45. 3. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Explaining to the boss. B. Getting off work. C. Coming to the office early. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attending online courses B. Applying for a college. C. Having a private tutor. 5. What does the man mean? A. He is great at wallpapering. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He is busy with computer work. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the man book the tickets? A. On the Internet. B. In person . C. Through the phone. 7. What did the woman worry about? A. It will cost her a lot to buy the tickets. B. It’s difficult to get the tickets. C. It will be crowded at the concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a government office. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 9. On which floor are the biographies? A. The second. B. The first. C. The third. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What was Tina’s error? A. She forgot the whole task. B. She refused to replace goods. C. She didn’t fix the problem completely. 11. What did HDC ask the speakers to do? A. Give their money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 12. How does Tina feel about her mistake? A. Careless and unconcerned. B. Regretful and responsible C. Angry and frustrated. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What might the man be? A. An advisor. B. A professor. C. A student. 14. What is the problem of the woman’s answers? A. They are off the topic. B. They lack facts. C. They are disorganized. 15. What is the woman’s usual exam-taking strategy? A. She focuses on providing detailed responses. B. She prioritizes writing answers down quickly. C. She reviews and revises her answers carefully. 16. What does the woman decide to do? A. Write an outline in exams. B. Talk to her history teacher. C. Research on some topics. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why were the McDonald brothers highly recognized? A. They greatly developed the restaurant business. B. They started the first hamburger restaurant. C. They were the pioneers of fast food. 18. What concept of specialization did the McDonald brothers introduce? A. Staff were trained to master many skills. B. Fewer staff members were used in the kitchen. C. Staff in the kitchen each had their own job. 19. Why did the McDonald brothers put up a sign outside their restaurant? A. To present their food offer. B. To show their sales success. C. To make the restaurant noticeable. 20. What happened to the McDonald brothers in 1961? A. They quit the business. B. They changed the brand. C. They expanded their market. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to World-Camps, your ultimate platform for discovering and selecting the ideal summer school course that suits your interests and aspirations. Camp 1 — Alpengirl Camp Alpengirl Camp is an all-girls outdoor adventure camp that offers a diverse range of activities aimed at fostering personal growth, self-confidence, leadership, and teamwork. Age range: 15-17 Availability: From June to August Minimum stay: 1 week Price: $1,945 Gender: Girls only Bedrooms: Shared Number of campers: Max 12 campers Camp 2 — EHL Junior Academy Join other students for a transformative experience and open your mind to the diverse career opportunities in hospitality, travel, entertainment, luxury brands, high tech and many more. Through practical training, you’ll master the skills and grow more positive and sure about your future career in these innovative fields. Age range: 16-19 Availability: From June to August Minimum stay: 1 week Price: $4,768 Gender: Co-education Bedrooms: Shared Number of campers: Max 120 campers Camp 3 — Timber Lake Camp At Timber Lake, we foster values of sharing, integrity, responsibility and respect in a friendly, safe environment of fun. The best camp experience gives children greater self-confidence and self-esteem. They learn to value others by being valued themselves. Age range: 7-18 Availability: From June to August Minimum stay: 7 weeks Price: $105,218 Gender: Co-education Bedrooms: Shared Number of campers: Max 480 campers Camp 4 — Immerse Education Camp Immerse Education offers world-class summer programmes for students in some of the world’s most prestigious university settings — from Oxford and Cambridge to New York, Singapore, Toronto, Sydney, and beyond. Designed to spark curiosity and build confidence, our programmes blend academic exploration with real-world insight. Age range: 15-18 Availability: From July to August Minimum stay: 2 weeks Price: $7,935 Gender: Co-education Bedrooms: Private Number of campers: Max 10 campers 1. Which camp would be suitable for a girl interested in career opportunities? A. Alpengirl Camp. B. Immerse Education. C. Timber Lake Camp. D. EHL Junior Academy Camp. 2. Which aspect of child development does Timber Lake Camp emphasize? A. Self-worth. B. Leadership. C. Adventurous spirit. D. Academic performance. 3. What do the four camps have in common? A. They emphasize team spirit. B. They offer shared bedrooms. C. They can help boost confidence. D. They are aimed at high school students. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个暑期营地的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp 2 — EHL Junior Academy部分中“Join other students for a transformative experience and open your mind to the diverse career opportunities in hospitality, travel, entertainment, luxury brands, high tech and many more. Through practical training, you’ll master the skills and grow more positive and sure about your future career in these innovative fields.(与其他学生一起体验一次变革性的经历，让你了解酒店、旅游、娱乐、奢侈品牌、高科技等众多领域的多样职业机会。通过实践培训，你将掌握技能，对自己在这些创新领域的未来职业更加积极和自信)”可知，EHL Junior Academy营地适合对职业机会感兴趣的女孩。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp 3 — Timber Lake Camp部分中“The best camp experience gives children greater self confidence and self esteem. They learn to value others by being valued themselves.(最好的露营体验能让孩子们更有自信和自尊。他们通过自己被重视来学会重视他人)”可知，Timber Lake Camp强调孩子的自我价值。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp 1 — Alpengirl Camp中“Alpengirl Camp is an all girls outdoor adventure camp that offers a diverse range of activities aimed at fostering personal growth, self confidence, leadership, and teamwork.(Alpengirl Camp是一个全女子户外探险营地，提供各种活动，旨在促进个人成长、自信、领导力和团队合作)”；Camp 2 — EHL Junior Academy中“Through practical training, you’ll master the skills and grow more positive and sure about your future career in these innovative fields.(通过实践培训，你将掌握技能，对自己在这些创新领域的未来职业更加积极和自信)”；Camp 3 — Timber Lake Camp中“The best camp experience gives children greater self confidence and self esteem.(最好的露营体验能让孩子们更有自信和自尊)”；Camp 4 — Immerse Education Camp中“Designed to spark curiosity and build confidence, our programmes blend academic exploration with real world insight.(我们的课程旨在激发好奇心和建立自信，将学术探索与现实世界的见解相结合)”可知，这四个营地都能帮助提升自信。故选C项。 B Getting caught in a flood is no one’s idea of a lucky day. Unless you’re Justin and Jessica Walker. It was August 2004. Jessica, then a Virginia Commonwealth University student, was waiting outside the campus gym, her ride home nowhere to be seen. Justin walked out and offered a ride and shelter from the increasing downpour. She recognized him from orientation (迎新会) a few days before — they’d just chatted briefly there. “I was like, OK, maybe he’s hitting on me,” Jessica later told WTVR. But it was raining buckets, so she accepted. Buckets turned to barrels as Justin, new to Richmond, made a wrong turn onto Main Street, landing the two in the traffic jam caused by rising floodwaters and abandoned cars. Just when the two thought their luck couldn’t get worse, a wave washed over Justin’s car, flooding the engine and sending rainwater through the air vents (通气孔). Suddenly, the water was up to their laps and rising. It was time to move. Justin grabbed her door handle and rapidly opened Jessica’s door and shoved her out of the car. Battling rushing water, the two made it to the steps of a nearby train station. They spent the next few hours helping others to safety inside the station until Amtrak sent a train to carry the stranded (滞留人员) to higher ground. Shivering in wet clothes, sharing a tiny sandwich and a beer, Justin and Jessica’s connection crackled. “I’m one of those people who needs a sign, and I thought, if God isn’t giving me a sign right now, I’m a fool,” says Jessica. “And I knew: This is the man I’m going to spend the rest of my life with.” If Justin hadn’t made a wrong turn, the two likely would have skirted the flood and may never have spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin and Jessica were engaged. “I lost a car but gained a fiancee,” says Justin. 4. Why did Jessica accept Justin’s offer of a ride initially? A. She was deeply attracted to Justin. B. Justin insisted despite her refusal. C. She had no other way to escape the heavy rain. D. They were classmates working on a project together. 5. What directly caused Justin to abandon the car? A. A collision with another vehicle. B. The water rising to a critical level. C. Engine failure due to a wave flooding it. D. the car running out of gas in the traffic jam. 6. What does the phrase “their connection crackled” in paragraph 3 imply about Justin and Jessica? A. They argued fiercely during the crisis. B. They discovered they had mutual friends. C. They began to develop romantic feelings. D. Their communication was interrupted by the storm. 7. What is the theme conveyed by the story of Justin and Jessica? A. Courage in emergencies lays the foundation for mutual trust. B. Life’s crucial moments may arise from unpredictable events. C. Shared hardship deepens emotional bonds between strangers. D. Natural disasters force individuals to face up to their weakness. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Justin和Jessica在一次洪水中的经历，描述了他们如何相遇、共同面对困境，并最终发展出深厚感情的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But it was raining buckets, so she accepted. (但是雨下得很大，所以她接受了。)”可知，Jessica接受Justin搭车提议的原因是因为雨下得很大，她没有其他方式可以避雨。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Suddenly, the water was up to their laps and rising. It was time to move. (突然，水涨到了他们的大腿，而且还在上升。是时候离开了。)”可知，当水涨到他们大腿并继续上升时，Justin意识到必须弃车逃生。因此，是水的上涨直接导致了Justin弃车。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Shivering in wet clothes, sharing a tiny sandwich and a beer, Justin and Jessica’s connection crackled. (他们穿着湿衣服瑟瑟发抖，分享着一个小三明治和一瓶啤酒，Justin和Jessica的……)”可知，此句描述了他们在经历共同困境后的状态，从陌生到分享食物和饮料，可知他们的相处方式有所变化，所以“their connection crackled”暗指他们开始产生浪漫的感情。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“If Justin hadn’t made a wrong turn, the two likely would have skirted the flood and may never have spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin and Jessica were engaged. (如果Justin没有走错路，他们俩很可能就避开了洪水，也许再也不会说话了。相反，四年后，Justin和Jessica订婚了。)”及全文内容可知，文章描述的是一个意外的错误（走错路）导致了他们相遇并最终订婚，这传达了生活中的关键时刻可能源于不可预测的事件的主题。故选B。 C Cultural globalization helps businesses enter new markets. In order to profit from greater sales, however, it’s increasingly important for companies to be sensitive to the needs and feelings of consumers in different cultures. This isn’t always an easy thing. Brand and product names are a particular challenge that companies face when selling in the global market place. Generally, companies can follow simple guidelines when developing brand names that work across cultures. It’s important to choose a name that’s easy to read and pronounce in all of their target markets. Equally important is to make sure that the name doesn’t sound like a word with a negative meaning in the languages spoken in those markets. The name Kodak, for example, was chosen because it was easy to say and had no negative meanings. In contrast, although the Japanese sports drink Pocari Sweat is easy to say in English, its meaning is somewhat negative to people from English-speaking cultures. Besides following the commonsense guidelines, some companies use a strategy called “foreign branding.” The basic idea is to choose a name that sounds like it comes from a culture that customers feel positive about. For example, the British retail chain Currys sold products under the Matsui brand because that name sounded Japanese, and shoppers had a high opinion of electronic goods from Japan. Foreign branding doesn’t always work out. For instance, an American businesswoman created a fashion brand called Kimono. However, just six days later she announced an alternative name: Skims. Why? A kimono-her original choice — is a traditional item of Japanese clothing. People all criticized her for cultural appropriation: that is, for trying to profit from something important to another culture. A mayor from Japan even wrote to her to explain that kimonos are not a fashion symbol but are a symbol of the “beauty, spirit, and values of the Japanese” people. Cultural globalization is likely to become an even more important phenomenon. Thus, choosing culturally appropriate and globally appealing names is also likely to become more important. 8. Which of the following is a guideline for culturally appropriate brand names? A. Simplicity in meaning and tone. B. Easy pronunciation across all languages. C. Reflecting the company’s home culture. D. Absence of negative meanings in target languages. 9. What does the term “foreign branding” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cooperating with international companies. B. Selling products mainly in foreign markets. C. Using names from culturally admired regions. D. Translating brand names into foreign languages. 10. Why was the brand name “Kimono” changed? A. It lacked universal fashion appeal. B. It was targeted at the wrong consumers. C. It had negative meanings in some languages. D. It offended cultural values of the source country. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Rise and Risks of Foreign Branding. B. Challenges in Cross-Cultural Brand Naming. C. Cultural Appropriation in Modern Business. D. The Impact of Cultural Globalization on Trade. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕文化全球化下企业品牌命名展开论述，提出观点并通过例子论证，并总结文化适宜的品牌命名的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s important to choose a name that’s easy to read and pronounce in all of their target markets. Equally important is to make sure that the name doesn’t sound like a word with a negative meaning in the languages spoken in those markets.(首先，选择一个在所有目标市场都易于阅读和发音的名称至关重要。同样重要的是，确保该名称在目标市场的语言中不会与任何负面含义的词汇发音相近。)”可知，跨文化品牌命名的两个核心准则是：易于发音和避免在目标语言中有负面含义。选项D“Absence of negative meanings in target languages.(在目标语言中无负面含义)”是文化上合适的品牌名称的指导方针。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词组“Besides following the commonsense guidelines, some companies use a strategy called “foreign branding.” The basic idea is to choose a name that sounds like it comes from a culture that customers feel positive about.(除了遵循这些常识性准则，一些公司会采用“外国品牌策略”。其核心思路是选择一个听起来源自某种文化的名称，而这种文化能让消费者产生积极联想。)”可知，“foreign branding”的核心是选择一个听起来源自“让消费者产生积极联想的文化”的名称。选项C“Using names from culturally admired regions.(使用来自文化上受推崇地区的名称)”与“选择听起来源自消费者正面评价的文化的名称”相符。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For instance, an American businesswoman created a fashion brand called Kimono. However, just six days later she announced an alternative name: Skims. Why? A kimono-her original choice — is a traditional item of Japanese clothing. People all criticized her for cultural appropriation: that is, for trying to profit from something important to another culture. A mayor from Japan even wrote to her to explain that kimonos are not a fashion symbol but are a symbol of the “beauty, spirit, and values of the Japanese” people.(例如，一位美国女商人创立了一个名为“Kimono”的时尚品牌，但六天后她就宣布改用新名称“Skims”。原因何在？她最初选择的“Kimono”是日本传统服饰，人们批评她挪用文化——即试图从属于其他文化的重要事物中获利。一位日本市长甚至写信给她解释，和服不是时尚符号，而是日本人“美丽、精神和价值观”的象征。)”可知，“Kimono”被更换的直接原因是该名称被指责为“文化挪用”，冒犯了日本文化中和服的象征意义和价值观。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕文化全球化背景下企业品牌命名的挑战展开论述，首先提出文化全球化对企业进入新市场的影响，接着讨论企业在品牌命名时需要遵循的跨文化原则，包括名称的易读性、易发音性以及避免负面含义等，并通过具体例子加以说明。然后，文章介绍了“外国品牌化”策略，并通过Currys的例子展示了该策略的应用。接着，文章也指出了外国品牌化策略可能存在的问题，通过Kimono的例子说明了文化挪用的问题。最后，文章总结了文化全球化趋势下，选择文化适宜且具有全球吸引力的品牌名称的重要性。选项B“Challenges in Cross-Cultural Brand Naming(跨文化品牌命名的挑战)”精准概括全文核心——企业在不同文化中制定品牌名称时需应对的难题，全面且贴合文意。故选B。 D Though you don’t worry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destroy the human race, you might worry that its fearsome appetite for electricity will destroy the environment. Asking ChatGPT a question means using ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search query. Google’s greenhouse-gas emissions rose by nearly half between 2019 and 2023, as the Al boom took off. With huge investments in new data centres, more rises seem baked in. But such concerns are misplaced. In absolute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than people assume. Better still, AI can help de-carbonise the industries that have proved hardest to clean up. Consider AI’s appetite for energy first. The International Energy Agency expects that electricity consumption by data centres could triple in the next five years. Even if energy usage soars, though, the base is still low. Data centres today account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help green the economy. AI excels at identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and optimising systems, all of which can help cut emissions. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (网格), cut fuel use in shipping and spot otherwise invisible leaks of methane, a greenhouse gas. The task is to maximise such benefits while minimising the climate impacts. The most elegant solution would be for governments to impose (强加) a proper price on carbon and leave the market to do its work. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, it is more realistic to focus on other measures. The first is to require AI developers to report their energy use in detail. Second, modernizing data centres to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce pressure and help balance energy grids. Third, tech firms should keep their own environmental promises and apply their market power to fund clean energy projects. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 12. What does the underlined phrase “baked in” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Impossible to avoid. B. Reasonable to adjust. C. Carefully calculated. D. Gradually decreasing. 13. What do we know about energy consumption from paragraph 2? A. AI’s absolute energy demand is relatively low. B. AI uses less energy than traditional industries. C. Data centres are becoming more energy-efficient. D. Data centres are to blame for the rise of energy use. 14. How does AI contribute to reducing emissions? A. By replacing fuel consumption with electricity. B. By detecting and removing greenhouse gas leaks. C. By improving systems and analyzing various data. D. By reducing the need for online streaming and shopping. 15. What does the author suggest as a practical solution to managing AI’s climate impact? A. Imposing a global carbon price. B. Developing more flexible data centres. C. Focusing on advanced market strategies. D. Reducing requirements for AI developers. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然人工智能（AI）的发展引发了对其能源消耗和环境影响的担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大了。AI在优化系统、处理数据和识别排放方面具有巨大潜力，可以帮助减少温室气体排放。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章画线短语前的内容“Google’s greenhouse-gas emissions rose by nearly half between 2019 and 2023, as the Al boom took off. (随着人工智能热潮的兴起，2019年至2023年间，Google的温室气体排放量增加了近一半。)”可知，画线短语前文提到随着AI的兴起，Google的温室气体的排放量增加了近一半，前文举例证明，人工智能的兴起会导致温室气体的排放量增加，故此处画线短语与A项“Impossible to avoid(不可能避免的)”意思相近，意为“随着对新数据中心的投资，更多的排放量似乎是不可避免的”，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Even if energy usage soars, though, the base is still low. Data centres today account for about 1.5% of the world’s electricity consumption — and the vast majority of that is due to streaming, social media and online shopping, not AI.(即使能源使用量激增，其基数仍然很低。如今数据中心约占全球电力消耗的1.5%，其中绝大多数是由于流媒体、社交媒体和在线购物，而非人工智能。)”可知，人工智能的绝对能源需求相对较低，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI excels at identifying complex patterns, processing giant data sets and optimising systems, all of which can help cut emissions.(人工智能擅长识别复杂模式、处理大型数据集和优化系统，所有这些都有助于减少排放。)”可知，人工智能通过优化系统、识别复杂模式、处理大型数据集来减少排放，因此是通过改进系统和分析各种数据，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Second, modernizing data centres to shift workloads between different data centres at different times could reduce pressure and help balance energy grids.(其次，通过现代化数据中心，在不同时间将工作负载转移到不同的数据中心，可以减轻压力并帮助平衡电网。)”可知，作者在最后一段提出了实际解决方案，将数据中心现代化，在不同的时间将工作负载转移到不同的数据中心，即开发更灵活的数据中心，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Path To Empowerment: Strategies To Overcome Self-Doubt There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. ____16____ It limits potential and kills your confidence levels. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self-doubt. Never Compare Yourself With Others Comparing yourself is an unhealthy act, and it falls under self-sabotage. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements. ____17____ Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements ____18____ Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Never live in the past but learn to strive in the present! Always Be In The Company Of Supportive People “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. ____19____ By embracing these strategies, you can gradually build confidence and overcome self-doubt. The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth, ____20____ Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential. A. Self-doubt isn’t something you are born with. B. Living with self-doubt can be very damaging. C. Always cherish past memories while working for the future. D. This will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. E. You’ll encounter obstacles and feel disheartened along the way. F. Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable. G. They will also help you recover from negative and stressful situations. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服自我怀疑。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It limits potential and kills your confidence levels.(它限制了你的潜力，扼杀了你的自信。)”可知，本句是在说明自我怀疑的危害，B选项中“damaging”对应下文中“limits potential and kills your confidence levels”。故B选项“生活在自我怀疑中是非常有害的”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You should focus on yourself and only your achievements.(你应该专注于自己，只专注于自己的成就。)”可知，上文提到要专注于自己和自己的成就，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：让你毫无顾虑地实现目标。故D选项“这将让你毫无顾虑地实现目标”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements(回顾你过去的成就。)”以及下文“Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts.(自我反省是消除自我怀疑的最好工具之一。它让你记住你曾经取得过伟大的成就，它让你相信你可以通过集中精力再次取得那种程度的成功。)”可知，本段主要说明的是要回顾过去的成就，F选项中“achieved something remarkable”对应标题中“Past Achievements”。故F选项“记住你取得显著成就的时刻”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better.(当你和优秀的人在一起时，他们总是鼓励你变得更好。)”可知，上文提到和优秀的人在一起，他们总是鼓励你变得更好，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明优秀的人的其他作用：帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来。故G选项“他们也会帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth(赋予权力的旅程不会一帆风顺)”以及下文“Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential.(坚持下去，给它一些时间，继续努力。你可以充分发挥你的潜力。)”可知，上文提到赋予权力的旅程不会一帆风顺，下文则提到坚持下去，可推测本句是在说明这条路上的困难。故E选项“你会遇到障碍，一路上感到沮丧”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共六节；满分65分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A big fire destroyed Charlotte Tragos’s home in Los Angeles, leaving nothing but ashes. All her ____21____ with precious memories disappeared in the wildfires. “Home is never just a building,” the 17-year-old said ____22____ . She left her beloved home with her family ____23____ , taking only her high school diploma (毕业文凭) and a pair of sports shoes. Days later, a friend shared with her a video of artist Jordan Heber, who ____24____ to paint free watercolors for fire victims to ____25____ the memories of their lost homes. Tragos decided to ____26____ Heber to surprise her parents, who were burdened with post-fire chores. She sent Heber a photo of her old home, and just three days later, a ____27____ watercolor arrived. Heber, a brand strategist who paints part-time, usually ____28____ $350−$400 for custom house paintings. But seeing others’ pain, she felt a strong ____29____ to help. “Home holds life’s precious moments,” she said. “Using my talent for lasting ____30____ is an honor.” Another victim, Jeremy Wineberg, ____31____ by a big fire, lost his 30-year family home. He felt desperate when his cherished treasures turned to ____32____ . His partner found Heber’s offer online and sent a request for help, along with stories of their life there. “Heber’s painting with artistic strokes (笔画) has warm, photo-clear details,” Wineberg said. “We’ll ____33____ it and hang it in our new home.” By then, Heber had finished 25 such artworks. For survivors, each brushstroke and each color ____34____ together broken memories. The paintings are more than art — they are a ____35____ of comfort and a promising new start. 21. A. paintings B. souvenirs C. belongings D. instruments 22. A. firmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. casually 23. A. with patience B. at a loss C. without permission D. in a hurry 24. A. proposed B. refused C. volunteered D. regretted 25. A. hide B. preserve C. create D. erase 26. A. put up with B. check in with C. live up to D. reach out to 27. A. rare B. broken C. vivid D. faded 28. A. pays B. charges C. saves D. begs 29. A. warning B. urge C. tendency D. request 30. A. reminders B. benefits C. sufferings D. beliefs 31. A. restricted B. disclosed C. removed D. uprooted 32. A. ruins B. wastes C. rags D. damages 33. A. purchase B. copy C. wrap D. frame 34. A. mixes B. pieces C. fights D. pulls 35. A. matter B. standard C. carrier D. guarantee 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了洛杉矶大火烧毁了居民的家园，艺术家Jordan Heber主动为火灾受害者免费绘制水彩画，帮他们留住对故居的珍贵回忆，这些画作成为了幸存者慰藉的载体和新开始的希望。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有承载着她的珍贵回忆的物品都在野火中消失了。A. paintings画作；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. belongings所有物；D. instruments乐器。根据前文“A big fire destroyed Charlotte Tragos’s home in Los Angeles, leaving nothing but ashes.”可知，大火烧毁了房子，所有的个人物品都没了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“家从来都不只是一栋建筑，”17岁的她坚定地说。A. firmly坚定地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. casually随意地。根据前文“Home is never just a building”可知，这是Tragos发自内心的坚定想法。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她和家人匆忙离开了心爱的家，只带走了高中文凭和一双运动鞋。A. with patience耐心地；B. at a loss不知所措；C. without permission未经允许；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据前文“A big fire destroyed Charlotte Tragos’s home in Los Angeles”和后文“taking only her high school diploma (毕业文凭) and a pair of sports shoes.”可知，发生火灾时他们只能匆忙撤离。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个朋友给她分享了艺术家Jordan Heber的视频，Heber主动提出为火灾受害者免费绘制水彩画，以保存他们对失去家园的记忆。A. proposed提议；B. refused拒绝；C. volunteered自愿；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to paint free watercolors for fire victims”可知，Heber是主动提出免费帮忙画画。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. preserve保存；C. create创造；D. erase抹去。根据前文“for fire victims”和后文“the memories of their lost homes”可推知，画故居是为了保存火灾受害者对家园的记忆。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tragos决定联系Heber，给被灾后琐事压得喘不过气的父母一个惊喜。A. put up with忍受；B. check in with报到；C. live up to不辜负；D. reach out to联系。根据后文“to surprise her parents, who were burdened with post-fire chores”和“She sent Heber a photo of her old home”可知，Tragos联系了Heber。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给Heber发了一张老家的照片，仅仅三天后，一幅生动的水彩画就送到了。A. rare稀有的；B. broken破碎的；C. vivid生动的；D. faded褪色的。根据后文“Heber’s painting with artistic strokes (笔画) has warm, photo-clear details”可知，Heber的画细节清晰，很生动。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heber是一名品牌策略师，兼职画画，通常定制房屋画作收费350到400美元。A. pays支付；B. charges收费；C. saves节省；D. begs乞求。根据后文“$350−$400 for custom house paintings”可知，此处指Heber平时画画的收费标准。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看到别人的痛苦，她感到一种强烈的想要帮忙的冲动。A. warning警告；B. urge冲动；C. tendency倾向；D. request请求。根据前文“But seeing others’ pain”和后文“to help”可推知，看到受害者的痛苦，Heber有了帮忙的强烈冲动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用我的才能留下永恒的纪念是一种荣幸。A. reminders纪念物；B. benefits益处；C. sufferings痛苦；D. beliefs信仰。根据前文“Home holds life’s precious moments”可知，画故居是为了留下承载珍贵回忆的纪念物。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一名受害者Jeremy Wineberg因大火无家可归，失去了他居住了30年的家。A. restricted限制；B. disclosed披露；C. removed移除；D. uprooted使无家可归，使离开出生地或定居处。根据后文“lost his 30-year family home”可知，Wineberg因火灾无家可归。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他珍爱的财物化为废墟时，他感到绝望。A. ruins废墟；B. wastes垃圾；C. rags破布；D. damages损害。根据前文“lost his 30-year family home”可知，大火把家变成了废墟，财物也化为乌有。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会把它装裱起来，挂在我们的新家里。A. purchase购买；B. copy复制；C. wrap包裹；D. frame给……装框。根据后文“hang it in our new home”可知，要把画挂起来需要先装裱。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对幸存者来说，每一笔每一色都拼凑起破碎的记忆。A. mixes混合；B. pieces拼凑；C. fights战斗；D. pulls拉。根据后文“together broken memories”可知，画作的细节帮助幸存者拼凑起关于故居的记忆；piece together意为“拼凑”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些画作不仅仅是艺术——它们是慰藉的载体和充满希望的新开始。A. matter事情；B. standard标准；C. carrier载体；D. guarantee保证。根据后文“of comfort and a promising new start”可知，画作承载了幸存者的慰藉。故选C项。 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An open-source AI agent ____36____ (name) OpenClaw has taken the world by storm. It features a lobster icon, earning it ____37____ nickname “Lobster”. Unlike traditional chatbots, OpenClaw is designed to perform real tasks on a computer — booking flights, writing emails, or even writing code. Since ____38____ (it) first release, thousands of developers have downloaded the software to test in personal projects, ____39____ shared their modifications online with detailed usage tips. The passion ____40____ “Lobsters” continues to grow, with major tech companies launching related products. Local governments have also introduced support ____41____ (policy). Shenzhen’s Longgang District issued the “Ten Lobster Initiatives”, the first systematic policy in China for the OpenClaw ecosystem. However, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology warns that due to OpenClaw’s unclear trust boundary, improper configuration (配置) may lead to information leaks. Such risks can seriously threaten users’ ____42____ (finance) and social apps on digital devices. To stay safe, users are advised ____43____ (run) OpenClaw in a virtual environment before using it on their main system. Despite these concerns, the potential of OpenClaw cannot be ignored. OpenClaw is not just a tool but a glimpse into a future ____44____ anyone can turn ideas into actions by typing a single sentence. As one excited user put it, “I ____45____ (wait) for something like this for years.” 【答案】36. named 37. the 38. its 39. and 40. for 41. policies 42. financial 43. to run 44. where 45. have been waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爆款AI工具OpenClaw的功能、应用热度与各界扶持举措，同时指出其信息泄露隐患，并给出安全使用建议，肯定其未来发展潜力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一款名为“OpenClaw”的开源人工智能程序风靡全球。此处name与agent构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它上面有一个龙虾的图案，因此得了个“龙虾”这个绰号。此处特指外号“Lobster”，用定冠词。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：自首次发布以来，已有数千名开发者下载了该软件，并将其用于个人项目中的测试，同时还在网上分享了他们的修改内容，并附上了详细的使用说明。修饰名词release用形容词性物主代词its。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：自首次发布以来，已有数千名开发者下载了该软件，并将其用于个人项目中的测试，同时还在网上分享了他们的修改内容，并附上了详细的使用说明。此处连接并列谓语have downloaded与(have) shared用连词and。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们对“龙虾”产品的热情持续高涨，众多大型科技公司也纷纷推出了相关产品。短语passion for表示“对……的热爱”。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：地方政府也出台了相应的支持政策。此处policy数量大于一用复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此类风险可能会严重威胁到用户在数字设备上使用的金融及社交应用程序。修饰名词apps用形容词financial，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保安全，建议用户在将 OpenClaw 应用到其主系统之前，先在虚拟环境中进行测试运行。短语advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：OpenClaw不仅仅是一种工具，它还预示着一个未来景象：任何人在敲下一句话后就能将想法转化为实际行动。定语从句修饰先行词future，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：正如一位兴奋的用户所说：“我等这一天已经等了多年了。”根据后文for years可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。 第三节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 使用选择性必修三全册和选择性必修四第一单元单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. To succeed in your studies, you need to strengthen your self ________ (纪律) first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discipline 【解析】 【详解】句意：要想在学业上取得成功，你首先需要加强自我约束能力。根据汉语提示可知用名词discipline，作宾语。 47. I would like to invite you to the school art ________ (展览) , which will be held in the hall next Monday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请您参加学校的艺术展览，该展览将于下周一在大厅举行。根据汉语提示可知用名词exhibition，作宾语。 48. My deep ________ (热情) for environmental protection has led me to apply for this green ambassador position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】passion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对环保的满腔热情，促使我申请这名绿色大使岗位。根据汉语提示可知用名词passion，作主语。 49. Regular physical exercise not only strengthens your body but also leaves you feeling completely ________ (神清气爽) after a long day of study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】refreshed 【解析】 【详解】句意：有规律的体育锻炼不仅能增强你的体质，还能让你在漫长的一天学习后感到完全神清气爽。“神清气爽”作feel的表语，用形容词refreshed。 50. ________ (分配) the most challenging task, he took a deep breath and got down to work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Assigned 【解析】 【详解】句意：被分配了最艰巨的任务后，他深吸一口气，然后开始着手工作。根据汉语提示可知用动词assign，与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。 51. She picked up the ________ (精致) cup, afraid that it might break under the slightest pressure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她小心翼翼地拿起那只精致的杯子，生怕它在最轻微的触碰下就会破碎。根据汉语提示可知用形容词delicate，作定语修饰cup。 52. Seeing the chance to prove himself, he stood up without hesitation, ________ (抓住) the opportunity firmly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】seizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到这个证明自己的机会，他毫不犹豫地站了起来，紧紧抓住了这个机会。根据汉语提示可知用动词seize，与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 53. A sense of ________ (内疚) filled his heart when he realized he had hurt his best friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他意识到自己伤害了自己最好的朋友时，心中涌起了一股深深的内疚感。根据汉语提示可知用名词guilt ，作宾语。 54. “Hurry up!” Mom ________ (催促) me to finish my breakfast, for we were already late for the train. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】urged 【解析】 【详解】句意：“快点！”妈妈催促我赶紧吃完早餐，因为我们已经迟到了，要赶不上火车了。根据汉语提示可知用动词urge，结合后文were可知为一般过去时。 55. Before cooking the fish, make sure you clean it ________ (彻底) to remove any bitter taste. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】thoroughly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在烹饪鱼之前，请务必彻底清洗它，以去除任何苦味。根据汉语提示可知用副词thoroughly，修饰动词clean。 第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 课文背诵填空 As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, ____56____ ____57____ unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them ____58____ tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. ____59____ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that ____60____, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. When we were finally rescued, ____61____ many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. 【答案】56. if 57. left 58. may become involved in 59. There is strong and comprehensive evidence that 60. if we do not take appropriate actions 61. we felt such relief and joy that 【解析】 【导语】文段围绕青少年陋习危害、全球气候变暖危机与灾害获救后的感慨展开，警示不良习惯与环境问题的隐患，流露劫后余生的释然与温暖。 【56题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这些不良习惯如果不加以纠正，到了成年后可能会导致更严重的后果。根据课文内容可知，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些不良习惯如果不加以纠正，到了成年后可能会导致更严重的后果。根据课文内容可知，表示“不加以纠正”用left unchecked，为过去分词作状语。 【58题详解】 考查短语。句意：例如，其中一些人可能会染上吸烟或酗酒的习惯，这可能会导致身体和精神方面的健康问题。根据课文内容可知表示“染上”用become involved in，且may后跟动词原形。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：有充分且详尽的证据表明，气温的上升导致了全球范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增多，不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。根据课文内容“充分且详尽的证据”可知用strong and comprehensive evidence，此处为there be句型，后跟同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句和短语。句意：气候科学家警告称，如果我们不采取适当的措施，这种气温上升的趋势很可能会持续下去，而我们也将付出更高的代价。根据课文内容可知，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if；主语为we；表示“不采取适当的措施”为do not take appropriate actions，从句用一般现在时表将来。 【61题详解】 考查时态和结果状语从句。句意：当我们终于获救时，我们如释重负，欣喜不已，以至于许多人都难掩泪水。根据课文内容可知主语为we，谓语表示“感到”用动词feel，发生在过去用一般过去时，表示“如释重负，欣喜不已”用relief and joy，用such...that连接结果状语从句，故用that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 62. 目前，部分高中生存在时间管理不当、学习效率不高的问题，这对学业进步和身心健康造成了不良影响。请你给学校英文报专栏写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简述该问题的现状； 2. 分析其带来的负面影响； 3. 提出具体可行的改进建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Better Time Management, Better Study Nowadays, many high school students fail to manage time properly, resulting in low learning efficiency. They often waste time aimlessly and put off tasks until the last minute. This bad habit does great harm. It not only slows down academic progress but also causes stress and harms physical and mental health. To solve the problem, we should make daily plans ahead of time. Besides, we need to focus on study and avoid distractions. Sticking to reasonable schedules will surely help us improve. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文报专栏写一篇短文，简述该问题的现状；分析其带来的负面影响；提出具体可行的改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中：focus on → concentrate on 提前：ahead of time → in advance 肯定：surely → certainly 解决：solve → address 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This bad habit does great harm. It not only slows down academic progress but also causes stress and harms physical and mental health. 拓展句：This bad habit does great harm, which not only slows down academic progress but also causes stress and harms physical and mental health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only slows down academic progress but also causes stress and harms physical and mental health.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 【高分句型2】To solve the problem, we should make daily plans ahead of time.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给信息续写成一篇完整的短文。 Tina was a high school girl who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she’d feel jealous and immediately turn to her parents for something better. Having no idea how to deal with it, her parents had no choice but to satisfy her. With what she wanted on, peers would follow her, flattering her from head to toe. Tina smiled, with a barely perceived sense of emptiness. At the beginning of the fall semester, Tina noticed a new face from another class. It’s Rita, who just transferred from a neighboring school. The girl was always alone, with simple clothes and an old schoolbag, but a smile hovered on her lips wherever she went. After school, Rita never got involved in classmates’ discussions about brands or luxuries. Instead, she herself spent most of her time in the classroom, studying or helping classmates with mathematics problems, or in the school library, doing voluntary jobs. One month later, Rita got straight As in a series of comprehensive tests and was awarded “the most popular student” in the school assembly. Her shining smile was brighter than ever, and young boys and girls began to gather around her. One afternoon, Tina walked up to Rita, who was sitting under a tree and reading a book. “Hi, Tina. I’m Tina. What makes you so happy every day? You didn’t even have any friends.” Tina poured out her puzzles. Rita looked up with a familiar smile, “I feel every single day fruitful. I feel happy just because I’m on the way of being the one I want to be. That’s the secret.” Something hit Tina at that very moment. She turned back and headed home, without saying anything, not even goodbye. That night, Tina lay in bed and stared at the ceiling, replaying Rita’s words in her mind and lost in deep thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数总计为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Tina decided to make a change. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, Tina decided to make a change. She stopped asking her parents for expensive things that she actually didn’t need. She even gave away some of her unused designer bags to charity. After class, she no longer dived into discussions as she used to. Instead, she devoted herself to academic subjects in the classroom, sometimes helping others who got stuck. What’s more, she joined Rita, volunteering in the school library, sorting books and assisting younger students. Every small act made her feel a sense of fulfillment she had never experienced before. Besides self-satisfaction, Tina received plenty of praise and compliments from others. Teachers and schoolmates admired her for being so kind and hard-working, let alone her greatly improved grades. Her parents were not only proud of her academic performance, but were also surprised to see her getting rid of unrealistic comparisons. Rita smiled sincerely at her, with her thumb up. Tina was overflowing with happiness, hardly containing her excitement. It was then that she truly understood that real happiness didn’t lie in what could be easily got from owning better items, but in what was earned with great efforts and what was done for others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文以人物成长为线索展开，讲述了原本爱慕虚荣、热衷攀比的女孩Tina，在看到转学生Rita不追求物质、专注学习与助人却收获真正快乐与认可后，内心受到触动，决心做出改变。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，蒂娜决定做出改变。”可知，第一段可描写Tina具体的改变行为，包括不再索要奢侈品、投身学习、帮助同学、参与志愿活动等，体现她从外在攀比转向内在充实。 ②由第二段首句内容“除了内心的满足感之外，蒂娜还得到了许多来自他人的赞扬和赞美。”可知，第二段可描写老师、同学、父母及Rita对她的认可，以及Tina的感悟。 2. 续写线索：停止索要奢侈品、捐赠闲置物品——专注学习、帮助同学——参与图书馆志愿工作——获得内心满足感——收获他人赞扬与认可——领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①停止：stop/cease ②捐赠：give away/donate ③欣赏：admire/appreciate 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】She stopped asking her parents for expensive things that she actually didn’t need. (运用了由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was then that she truly understood that real happiness didn’t lie in what could be easily got from owning better items, but in what was earned with great efforts and what was done for others. (运用了强调句型、that引导的宾语从句以及what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $