学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用）

■■■■ 2■ ■■■■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） 英语。答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 3.A1IB1[C][D1 8[A][B][C][D] 13.A][BJ[C1[D] 4.[A][B][C1[D] 9.AJ[B1[C1[D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A1[BJ[C][D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.A1[B1[C1[D1 17.A1[B][C1[D 22.A][BJ[C][D] 27.A]IB][C][D] 18.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.A][B1IC1[D1 28.[A][B][C1[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B][C1[D] 20.[A1[B][C][DJ 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 31.IA][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 41[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A][BJIC][D1[E][F] 42[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 33.A][B1[C1[D] 38.AJ[B1[C][D1[EJ[F] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.A1[B][C][D1[EJ[F] 44.[A1IB1[C][D1[E][F][G 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 45.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 五、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第三节、书面表达(20分) How to Protect Endangered Animals During our school English Week,we have learned a lot about wild animals. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them 1 for their tusks. The crafts (工艺品) make their tusks such priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under more difficult conditions than expected. The elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they 2 never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, but 3 may be difficult for them to protect themselves 4 danger, lift things and get themselves food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory (象牙), some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. 5 human beings kill elephants for the best ivory, an increasing number of African elephants have 6 evolved (进化) into elephants without tusks, in order to survive. 7 are still killed for ivory. According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 8 from 10 million to 400,000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 9 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed what they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used 10 ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching. 1．A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．were killed 2．A．can B．should C．must D．need 3．A．this B．it C．that D．one 4．A．from B．without C．for D．of 5．A．Because B．If C．Because of D．When 6．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly 7．A．Another B．The others C．Others D．The other 8．A．have dropped B．dropped C．drop D．has dropped 9．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 10．A．punishing B．to punish C．to punishing D．punished 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be 11 .” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 12 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team,” he said 13 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling 14 . “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the 15 from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I 16 to join them. My first goal was to create an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 17 passing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to 18 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 19 at school. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Students’ Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 20 . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling! 11．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed 12．A．polite B．loud C．warm D．cheerful 13．A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．shyly 14．A．unhappy B．uncertain C．unnecessary D．unable 15．A．advice B．chance C．message D．offer 16．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．had 17．A．while B．after C．without D．when 18．A．carry out B．try out C．work out D．find out 19．A．received B．wanted C．agreed D．managed 20．A．dream B．future C．life D．success 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Week will be held in our school next week. There will be a lot of activities. Singing Competition Boys and girls, do you love English songs? If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others, welcome to the Singing Competition! Time:4:30 pm—5:30 pm Date:5th November—7th November Place:School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12:00 am—1:00 pm each day. English Play Wonderful news! There will be two English plays on show during the English Week. One is Magical Mirror, and the other is Harry Potter. Time:4:50 pm—5:20 pm Date:6th November and 8th November Place:School Theater Price:Free English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good original English novel or cartoon book? There will be an English Book Fair during the English Week, and you can find some interesting English books there. Time:2:00 pm—6:00 pm Place:School Library Date:9th November Treasure Hunt There are many treasures waiting for you to find. Come and join us! Let’s find the treasures together! Good luck! Time:2:00 pm—4:00 pm Place:School Campus Date:7th November Notice:For your safety, don’t go to higher places. 21．When will the English week be held? A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Next month. D．Two months later. 22．On November the 6th, you can take part in ________. A．English Play & Treasure Hunt B．Singing Competition & English Play C．English Book Fair & Singing Competition D．Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair 23．If you are only free after 5:30 pm, which activity can you take part in? A．Singing Competition. B．English Play. C．English Book Fair. D．Treasure Hunt. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can call Jack at any time you like. B．You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair. C．The English plays will cost you some money. D．The treasures are not in higher places. 25．Where can we probably read these passages? A．On the school notice board. B．On the classroom blackboards. C．On a class timetable. D．In the school sports newspaper. B ①When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice melts. Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. ②When it is summer, the polar bears come onto the land. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving. If a polar bear has cubs, the mother might not have enough food for them. This means that not as many cubs will survive to be grown bears. ③Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food. They have been found digging in rubbish dumps. In a town called Churchill, in Canada, there is a polar bear jail. When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice. ④Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. This means getting close to the bears. It is very difficult, however, for scientists to get close to them. ⑤Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on. Scientists put a tattoo on the bear so they can track it. They also mark the bear with spray paint. Then they won’t bother that bear again until the next year. ⑥Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears. Scientists want to protect polar bears and the places they live. Polar bears have an important place in the world. 26．If sea ice keeps melting earlier each year, what will probably happen to polar bears? A．They will swim faster to catch seals. B．They will stop feeding their cubs. C．They will learn to find seals on land. D．They will have less time to catch seals. 27．The underlined word “starving” is used to show the polar bears are ________. A．actively hunting B．seriously hungry C．looking for new home D．protecting their cubs 28．Why do polar bears go into towns? A．They enjoy digging in rubbish dumps. B．They can’t find enough food in the wild. C．They dislike being kept in the jail. D．They are looking for a safe place to live. 29．Which paragraph mainly explains how scientists study polar bears? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 30．What can we learn in the last paragraph? A．Polar bears are in danger because of melting ice now. B．Polar bears will find new ways to live with less ice. C．Polar bears should work hard to find enough food. D．Polar bears can find new places to live with human’s help. C About 1,101 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block (阻挡) the sunlight, so the seagrass dies. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could die in the coming years. 31．Why did many manatees die in Florida in 2021? A．Because of hunger. B．Because of cold weather. C．Because of other sea animals. D．Because of boat accidents. 32．Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”? A．They are as big as cows. B．They can swim like cows. C．They have tails like cows. D．They feed on plants like cows. 33．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A． B． C． D． 34．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death? A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → death of manatees B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → death of manatees C．sea pollution → death of seagrass → growth of algae → death of manatees D．growth of algae → death of seagrass → sea pollution → death of manatees 35．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Growth of Algae in Oceans B．The Death of Seagrass in Florida C．Manatees:The “Sea Cows” of Florida D．Saving Florida’s Manatees from Hunger 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today, a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种). This means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction. 36 When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that their living places are sometimes destroyed by humans. As human populations increase, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in forces animals to leave their natural homes. Trees are cut down to make room for homes and businesses. Swamps (沼泽) are filled in so that neighborhoods can expand (扩展). The living places are destroyed. The animals have nowhere else to go. 37 Humans must stop the extinction of animals because of the loss of their living places. We have to learn more about animal populations when considering building things. Other choices may not be so convenient. 38 Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals for future children to enjoy. Another major problem is overhunting by humans. 39 The governments of countries around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger. Others must be protected. 40 Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Breeding (繁殖) programs are helping animal populations increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. A．This is a worldwide problem. B．Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die. C．However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals. D．It is important for animals to have enough food to eat. E．There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F．Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 匹配阅读，左栏是五个人在学英语过程中遇到的问题，右栏是七条学好英语的建议。请为每个人找出合适的信息。 41 I have some difficulties in English reading. I read very slowly especially when there are many new words. I want to increase my reading speed. I hope to read the works written by those great writers. 42 I’m afraid to speak in class for I am afraid of making mistakes. Each time I make a mistake, I’m worried that I may be laughed at by my classmates. 43 I always write “Chinglish” but not real English. I can’t use English words in correct ways, and I often use some words that are not necessary at all, I cannot express well while I am writing in English. 44 I often make mistakes in grammar. I don’t know the grammar rules well. It’s too hard for me to remember the grammar notes. 45 I want to improve my spoken English. But I have few chances to practice my speaking skills. Nobody wants to speak in English after class. A. Work with a group. You can learn from each other when you are talking with other group members. You may share different opinions with each other, too. B. Find a pen pal. You can make penfriends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may often write letters in English. And your pen pal may help you improve your writing skills, too. C. Memorize more English words. Try to read more books or newspapers. You can learn more new words by reading. D. Try to be more outgoing. Don’t be afraid of English learning. You should tell yourself：everybody makes mistakes. It’s not a big deal to make mistakes in front of your classmates. They may do the same thing as you do. E. Take notes carefully. It’s very important to have a good habit in class, which means you should take a lot of grammar notes even though the teacher doesn’t write them down on the blackboard. Try to understand the grammar notes well but not just copy them. F. Join an English club. You can find one in your school or your city. It’s a good chance for the English learners to practice their language skills and share their feelings as well in the English club. G. Develop some good reading habits. First you have to find out the reason why you can’t read fast like others. Do you always read in a right way that is the same as you are reading your mother language? 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat (高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 46．Where do African penguins live? 47．What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? 48．How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? 49．What animals will eat African penguins on land? 50．How many African penguins are there in the wild? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 Nowadays, more endangered animals are in great danger. To save them, the government has made strict o 51 rules to protect wild animals. If people break these laws and hurt wildlife, they will be seriously p 52 . At the same time, more common people are c 53 about the living conditions of rare animals. Our school also holds many related activities. Our teacher tells us that everyone has an o 54 to play a role in wildlife protection. We learn about endangered animals, spread protection knowledge and refuse to buy wild animal products. We strongly believe that protecting nature is fully w 55 our time and effort. Only by joint efforts can we help wild animals live safely and keep the balance of nature. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, students at Xingfu Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week meaningful. The theme of this year was “promoting cross-cultural communication”. The activity helped build up students’ 56. __________ (culture) awareness. During the week, students joined in different colourful activities 57. __________ (acquire) language ability and global sight. They took part in English fairs, speeches and drama shows with great 58. __________ (please). Some students designed posters for the festival. They expressed their thoughts through 59. __________ (create) works and won high praise. Students learned how to make full use 60. __________ different resources to enjoy colourful after-school learning. Teachers and students shared happiness together and hoped for a better English Week next year. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 【原创】为了增强学生们保护动物的意识，学校在英语周（English Week）举办了以 “保护濒危动物” 为主题的征文活动。请你以 How to Protect Endangered Animals 为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. What kinds of animals are endangered? 2. Why are the animals endangered? (至少两条) 3. What should we do to protect these endangered animals? (至少两条) 注意： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，语意通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 How to Protect Endangered Animals During our school English Week, we have learned a lot about wild animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them 1 for their tusks. The crafts (工艺品) make their tusks such priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under more difficult conditions than expected.     The elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they 2 never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, but 3 may be difficult for them to protect themselves 4 danger, lift things and get themselves food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory (象牙), some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. 5 human beings kill elephants for the best ivory, an increasing number of African elephants have 6 evolved (进化) into elephants without tusks, in order to survive. 7 are still killed for ivory.      According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 8 from 10 million to 400,000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 9 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed what they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used 10 ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching. 1．A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．were killed 2．A．can B．should C．must D．need 3．A．this B．it C．that D．one 4．A．from B．without C．for D．of 5．A．Because B．If C．Because of D．When 6．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly 7．A．Another B．The others C．Others D．The other 8．A．have dropped B．dropped C．drop D．has dropped 9．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 10．A．punishing B．to punish C．to punishing D．Punished 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象因象牙而被猎杀的现状和这一行为对大象生存造成的危害，以及人类为保护大象所采取的措施。 1．句意：它们当中许多因为自己的象牙而被猎杀。 “Many of them” 指代大象，根据语境可知，句子需使用被动语态。结合前后文所用的一般现在时，可知空格处用一般现在时被动语态。故选are killed。 2．句意：大象的象牙实际上是它们牙齿的一部分。一旦牙齿脱落，它们就再也长不回来了。 空格前 “Once the teeth are lost” 表明，大象的牙齿一旦失去，就不可能再长回来，此处需用情态动词can表示可能性。故选can。 3．句意：失去象牙不会杀死它们，但对它们来说，保护自己免受危险、搬运东西和获取食物可能是困难的。 空格后 “to protect themselves” 为句子中真正的主语，需用it在句子中作形式主语，构成结构it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。故选it。 4．句意：失去象牙不会杀死它们，但对它们来说，保护自己免受危险、搬运东西和获取食物可能是困难的。 根据空格前 “protect themselves” 可知，此处考查固定搭配protect...from...“保护…… 免受……”。故填介词from。 5．句意：因为人类为了获取优质象牙而捕杀大象，越来越多的非洲象为了生存，逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象。 逗号后 “an increasing number of African elephants have...” 是主句，空格后 “human beings kill elephants for the best ivory” 句子成分完整，需用连词引导原因状语从句。此处逻辑关系表示因果关系，故填Because。 6．句意：因为人类为了获取优质象牙而捕杀大象，越来越多的非洲象为了生存，逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象。 空格前后 “have ________ evolved into” 为动词，空格处需用副词修饰，句子中无涉及比较对象，不需使用副词比较级。故填slowly。 7．句意：其他大象则仍因象牙而遭捕杀。 Another “另一个”，不能与空格后 are 搭配使用；The others “其余所有的”，明确指定剩余的全部，不符合事实；The other“(两个中) 另一个”，不符合语境；Others “其他的”，泛指，不明确指定剩余的全部，符合语境。故选Others。 8．句意：据专家称，在过去的几十年里，非洲象的数量已从1000万下降到了40万。 根据空格前 “over the last decades” 可知，句子需用现在完成时。句子主语为 “the population”，谓语动词需用单数形式。故选has dropped。 9．句意：为了保护大象，一个名为 TNC（大自然保护协会）的组织在网上举办了一个名为 “象牙只属于大象” 的活动。 空格后 “organization” 为可数名词单数，且前文无提及，需用不定冠词表泛指。organization 是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故选an。 10．句意：此外，在大自然保护协会和非洲当地政府的共同努力下，相关法律被用于惩罚象牙贸易，以阻止更多的大象被偷猎。 空格前 “are used” 为谓语动词，空格处需填写非谓语动词，此处表示目的，需用动词不定式充当目的状语。故选to punish。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be 11 .” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 12 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team,” he said 13 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling 14 . “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the 15 from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I 16 to join them. My first goal was to create an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 17 passing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to 18 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 19 at school. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Students’ Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 20 . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling! 11．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed 12．A．polite B．loud C．warm D．cheerful 13．A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．shyly 14．A．unhappy B．uncertain C．unnecessary D．unable 15．A．advice B．chance C．message D．offer 16．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．had 17．A．while B．after C．without D．when 18．A．carry out B．try out C．work out D．find out 19．A．received B．wanted C．agreed D．managed 20．A．dream B．future C．life D．success 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Jeff去竞选学生会主席，Jeff成了最后的候选人，并邀请作者参加他的团队，帮助他成为学生会主席，作者也为自己所做的努力感到自豪。 11．句意：我真的认为你应该被选中。 heard听见；chosen选择；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据“Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union.”可知，作者和Jeff都去竞选学生会主席，作者落选了，此处是Tony认为作者应该被选中。故选B。 12．句意：我礼貌地对他说了声“祝贺”，然后走到我常坐的那张桌子旁。 polite礼貌的；loud大声的；warm温暖的；cheerful快乐的。根据“congratulations”可知，作者应该是有礼貌的祝贺。故选A。 13．句意：“我，呃——我只是想知道你是否……考虑来我的团队工作。”他紧张地说。 proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地；shyly羞怯地。根据“I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would…consider”可知，对方是吞吞吐吐的，因此应该是紧张地说。故选C。 14．句意：“我不这么认为，”我回答，心里有些拿不准。 unhappy不高兴的；uncertain不确定的；unnecessary没有必要的；unable不能的。根据“I don’t think so”以及“feeling”可知，作者感到不确定。故选B。 15．句意：整个晚上，我都在想Jeff的提议。 advice建议；chance机会；message信息；offer提议。根据“I’m just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team,”可知，作者在想Jeff的提议。故选D。 16．句意：我决定加入他们。 refused拒绝；decided决定；failed失败；had有。根据“to join them.”以及后文的“He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his”可知，作者决定加入他们。故选B。 17．句意：走过任何一个走廊，都能看到Jeff的笑脸。 while当……时；after在……后；without没有；when当……时。根据“we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities.”可知，没有人能不经过Jeff的笑脸而穿过走廊。故选C。 18．句意：我的下一步是找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。 carry out实施；try out试用；work out算出；find out找出。根据“which new activities students would like to have at our school.”可知，找出学生们希望在我们学校有哪些新的活动。故选D。 19．句意：在我的帮助下，Jeff和我们的想法在学校很受欢迎。 received接受；wanted想要；agreed同意；managed管理。根据学生说的“It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”可知，是想法被很多学生接受。故选A。 20．句意：他成了最受欢迎的候选人，而我是他成功的重要因素。 dream梦想；future未来；life生活；success成功。根据“He became the most popular candidate”可知，作者是Jeff成功的重要因素。故选D。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Week will be held in our school next week. There will be a lot of activities. Singing Competition Boys and girls, do you love English songs? If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others, welcome to the Singing Competition! Time:4:30 pm—5:30 pm Date:5th November—7th November Place:School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12:00 am—1:00 pm each day. English Play Wonderful news! There will be two English plays on show during the English Week. One is Magical Mirror, and the other is Harry Potter. Time:4:50 pm—5:20 pm Date:6th November and 8th November Place:School Theater Price:Free English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good original English novel or cartoon book? There will be an English Book Fair during the English Week, and you can find some interesting English books there. Time:2:00 pm—6:00 pm Place:School Library Date:9th November Treasure Hunt There are many treasures waiting for you to find. Come and join us! Let’s find the treasures together! Good luck! Time:2:00 pm—4:00 pm Place:School Campus Date:7th November Notice:For your safety, don’t go to higher places. 21．When will the English week be held? A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Next month. D．Two months later. 22．On November the 6th, you can take part in ________. A．English Play & Treasure Hunt B．Singing Competition & English Play C．English Book Fair & Singing Competition D．Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair 23．If you are only free after 5:30 pm, which activity can you take part in? A．Singing Competition. B．English Play. C．English Book Fair. D．Treasure Hunt. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can call Jack at any time you like. B．You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair. C．The English plays will cost you some money. D．The treasures are not in higher places. 25．Where can we probably read these passages? A．On the school notice board. B．On the classroom blackboards. C．On a class timetable. D．In the school sports newspaper. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语周的活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“English Week will be held in our school next week.”可知英语周在下周。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Singing Competition, Date:5th November—7th November”和“English Play, Date:6th November and 8th November”可知11月6日可以参加歌唱比赛和英语话剧。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“English Book Fair, Time:2:00 pm—6:00 pm”可知五点半以后有空可以参加英语图书展览。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“There are many treasures waiting for you to find.”和“Notice:For your safety, don’t go to higher places.”可知宝藏不在高处。故选D。 25．文章来源题。根据“English Week will be held in our school next week”可知本文主要介绍了学校的英语周，判断本文可能来自学校通知栏。故选A。 B ①When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice melts. Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. ②When it is summer, the polar bears come onto the land. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving. If a polar bear has cubs, the mother might not have enough food for them. This means that not as many cubs will survive to be grown bears. ③Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food. They have been found digging in rubbish dumps. In a town called Churchill, in Canada, there is a polar bear jail. When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice. ④Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. This means getting close to the bears. It is very difficult, however, for scientists to get close to them. ⑤Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on. Scientists put a tattoo on the bear so they can track it. They also mark the bear with spray paint. Then they won’t bother that bear again until the next year. ⑥Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears. Scientists want to protect polar bears and the places they live. Polar bears have an important place in the world. 26．If sea ice keeps melting earlier each year, what will probably happen to polar bears? A．They will swim faster to catch seals. B．They will stop feeding their cubs. C．They will learn to find seals on land. D．They will have less time to catch seals. 27．The underlined word “starving” is used to show the polar bears are ________. A．actively hunting B．seriously hungry C．looking for new home D．protecting their cubs 28．Why do polar bears go into towns? A．They enjoy digging in rubbish dumps. B．They can’t find enough food in the wild. C．They dislike being kept in the jail. D．They are looking for a safe place to live. 29．Which paragraph mainly explains how scientists study polar bears? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 30．What can we learn in the last paragraph? A．Polar bears are in danger because of melting ice now. B．Polar bears will find new ways to live with less ice. C．Polar bears should work hard to find enough food. D．Polar bears can find new places to live with human’s help. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了海冰融化对北极熊生存的影响，包括它们捕猎时间减少、食物不足，部分北极熊会进入城镇觅食，以及科学家对北极熊的研究情况，最后表达了人们对北极熊生存状况的担忧。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food.”可知，如果海冰每年融化得更早，北极熊将有更少的时间捕捉海豹。故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving.”可知，“starving”是用来表示北极熊非常饥饿。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food.”可知，北极熊进入城镇是因为它们在野外找不到足够的食物。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据第五段内容，该段主要讲述了科学家通过直升机发现北极熊后，用麻醉镖让其入睡，然后进行各种测试，还会给北极熊做标记以便追踪等，即解释了科学家是如何研究北极熊的。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears.”可知，我们能了解到由于冰的融化，北极熊现在正处于危险之中。故选A。 C About 1,101 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block (阻挡) the sunlight, so the seagrass dies. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could die in the coming years. 31．Why did many manatees die in Florida in 2021? A．Because of hunger. B．Because of cold weather. C．Because of other sea animals. D．Because of boat accidents. 32．Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”? A．They are as big as cows. B．They can swim like cows. C．They have tails like cows. D．They feed on plants like cows. 33．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A． B． C． D． 34．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death? A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → death of manatees B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → death of manatees C．sea pollution → death of seagrass → growth of algae → death of manatees D．growth of algae → death of seagrass → sea pollution → death of manatees 35．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Growth of Algae in Oceans B．The Death of Seagrass in Florida C．Manatees:The “Sea Cows” of Florida D．Saving Florida’s Manatees from Hunger 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕佛罗里达州海牛的生存状况展开，介绍了海牛死亡原因、数量变化及保护相关情况 。 31．细节理解题。根据“About 1,101 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger.”可知，2021年佛罗里达州很多海牛因饥饿死亡，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called ‘sea cows’.” 可知，海牛因像牛一样以植物为食，所以被称为 “海牛”，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals ... the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，海牛数量变化是1967年后减少，受保护后2016年增加，后来又因海藻等问题减少，与B图趋势相符，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface. ... Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could die in the coming years.”可知，海牛死亡原因顺序是海水污染 → 海藻生长 → 海草死亡 → 海牛死亡，故选A。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲佛罗里达州海牛因饥饿等问题面临生存危机，以及相关保护措施，D选项“拯救佛罗里达州海牛免于饥饿”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today, a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种). This means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction. 36 When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that their living places are sometimes destroyed by humans. As human populations increase, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in forces animals to leave their natural homes. Trees are cut down to make room for homes and businesses. Swamps (沼泽) are filled in so that neighborhoods can expand (扩展). The living places are destroyed. The animals have nowhere else to go. 37 Humans must stop the extinction of animals because of the loss of their living places. We have to learn more about animal populations when considering building things. Other choices may not be so convenient. 38 Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals for future children to enjoy. Another major problem is overhunting by humans. 39 The governments of countries around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger. Others must be protected. 40 Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Breeding (繁殖) programs are helping animal populations increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. A．This is a worldwide problem. B．Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die. C．However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals. D．It is important for animals to have enough food to eat. E．There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F．Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物正面临着灭绝的风险以及人类应该采取的措施。 36．根据“The animals could face extinction.”可知，讲述什么是灭绝，选项B“灭绝是指那种动物全部死亡。”符合语境，故选B。 37．根据“The animals have nowhere else to go.”可知，本段主要讲述了动物没有了生存空间，选项F“没有了生存的地方，动物的数量开始减少。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据“Other choices may not be so convenient.”和“Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals for future children to enjoy.”可知，人类能够帮助动物，选项C“然而，他们可以帮助可爱的动物。”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“Another major problem is overhunting by humans.”可知，讲述过度捕猎是一个全球性问题，因此需要全世界政府的帮助，选项A“这是一个世界性的问题。”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据“Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them.”可知，讲述一些机构为动物所作的努力，选项E“濒危物种名单上的动物仍然有希望。”符合语境，故选E。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 匹配阅读，左栏是五个人在学英语过程中遇到的问题，右栏是七条学好英语的建议。请为每个人找出合适的信息。 41 I have some difficulties in English reading. I read very slowly especially when there are many new words. I want to increase my reading speed. I hope to read the works written by those great writers. 42 I’m afraid to speak in class for I am afraid of making mistakes. Each time I make a mistake, I’m worried that I may be laughed at by my classmates. 43 I always write “Chinglish” but not real English. I can’t use English words in correct ways, and I often use some words that are not necessary at all, I cannot express well while I am writing in English. 44 I often make mistakes in grammar. I don’t know the grammar rules well. It’s too hard for me to remember the grammar notes. 45 I want to improve my spoken English. But I have few chances to practice my speaking skills. Nobody wants to speak in English after class. A. Work with a group. You can learn from each other when you are talking with other group members. You may share different opinions with each other, too. B. Find a pen pal. You can make penfriends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may often write letters in English. And your pen pal may help you improve your writing skills, too. C. Memorize more English words. Try to read more books or newspapers. You can learn more new words by reading. D. Try to be more outgoing. Don’t be afraid of English learning. You should tell yourself：everybody makes mistakes. It’s not a big deal to make mistakes in front of your classmates. They may do the same thing as you do. E. Take notes carefully. It’s very important to have a good habit in class, which means you should take a lot of grammar notes even though the teacher doesn’t write them down on the blackboard. Try to understand the grammar notes well but not just copy them. F. Join an English club. You can find one in your school or your city. It’s a good chance for the English learners to practice their language skills and share their feelings as well in the English club. G. Develop some good reading habits. First you have to find out the reason why you can’t read fast like others. Do you always read in a right way that is the same as you are reading your mother language? 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. F 【导语】本文是五个人在学英语过程中遇到的问题及相应的英语学习建议。 41. 根据 “I have some difficulties in English reading. I read very slowly especially when there are many new words. I want to increase my reading speed. I hope to read the works written by those great writers.” 可知，对方英语阅读方面有一些困难，阅读速度很慢，选项 G “养成一些良好的阅读习惯。首先，你必须找出你不能像其他人一样快速阅读的原因。你总是以正确的方式阅读，就像你在阅读母语一样吗？” 与之对应。故选 G。 42. 根据 “I’m afraid to speak in class for I am afraid of making mistakes. Each time I make a mistake, I’m worried that I may be laughed at by my classmates.” 可知，对方害怕在课堂上讲英语时犯错误，会被他人嘲笑，选项 D “尽量外向一点。不要害怕英语学习。你应该告诉自己：每个人都会犯错。在同学面前犯错没什么大不了的。他们可能和你做同样的事情。” 与之对应。故选 D。 43. 根据 “I always write ‘Chinglish’ but not real English. I can’t use English words in correct ways, and I often use some words that are not necessary at all, I cannot express well while I am writing in English.” 可知，对方不能正确地使用英语单词，在写作中经常出现错误表达，选项 B “找个笔友。你可以交到来自英语国家的笔友，所以你可能经常用英语写信。你的笔友也可以帮助你提高写作能力。” 与之对应。故选 B。 44. 根据 “I often make mistakes in grammar. I don’t know the grammar rules well. It’s too hard for me to remember the grammar notes.” 可知，对方不了解英语语法规则，经常犯语法错误，选项 E “仔细记笔记。在课堂上养成一个好习惯是非常重要的，这意味着你应该记下很多语法笔记，即使老师没有把它们写在黑板上。试着把语法笔记理解得很好，但不要只是临摹。” 与之对应。故选 E。 45. 根据 “I want to improve my spoken English. But I have few chances to practice my speaking skills. Nobody wants to speak in English after class.” 可知，对方想要提高英语口语水平，但是没有机会练习，选项 F “加入一个英语俱乐部。你可以在你的学校或城市找到一个。对于英语学习者来说，这是一个很好的机会来练习他们的语言技能，并在英语俱乐部中分享他们的感受。” 与之对应。故选 F。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat (高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 46．Where do African penguins live? 47．What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? 48．How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? 49．What animals will eat African penguins on land? 50．How many African penguins are there in the wild? 【答案】46．They live in the south of Africa. 47．They spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. 48．For about three weeks. 49．Some animals, such as dogs and cats will eat African penguins on land. 50．About 52,000. 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲企鹅的生活习性、繁殖方式以及它们面临的生存威胁。 46．根据“African penguins live in the south of Africa.”可知，非洲企鹅生活在非洲南部，故填They live in the south of Africa. 47．根据“African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean…”可知，它们大部分时间在海洋中觅食，故填They spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. 48．根据“The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.” 可知，幼崽会在洞中停留约三周，故填For about three weeks. 49．根据“On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins.” 可知，陆地上一些动物，如狗和猫会捕食企鹅，故填Some animals, such as dogs and cats will eat African penguins on land. 50．根据“There are only about 52,000 left in the wild.”可知，野生非洲企鹅数量约为52,000只，故填About 52,000. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 Nowadays, more endangered animals are in great danger. To save them, the government has made strict o 51 rules to protect wild animals. If people break these laws and hurt wildlife, they will be seriously p 52 . At the same time, more common people are c 53 about the living conditions of rare animals. Our school also holds many related activities. Our teacher tells us that everyone has an o 54 to play a role in wildlife protection. We learn about endangered animals, spread protection knowledge and refuse to buy wild animal products. We strongly believe that protecting nature is fully w 55 our time and effort. Only by joint efforts can we help wild animals live safely and keep the balance of nature. 【答案】51.official 52.punished 53. concerned 54. opportunity 55.worth 【导语】本文围绕濒危动物保护展开，介绍政府出台官方保护法规、惩戒伤害野生动物的行为，民众环保意识不断提升，同时学校引导学生参与保护行动，号召大家共同守护野生动物与自然生态。 51. 句意：为更好地保护濒危物种，政府制定了严格的官方法规与条例。根据前文 “the government has made strict…rules” 以及首字母 o 可知，此处指政府发布的官方的规章制度，official 为形容词，修饰名词 rules，搭配自然贴合政府立法语境。故填 official。 52. 句意：任何违反规则、伤害野生动物的人都会受到严厉惩罚。根据语境及首字母 p 可知，此处表示 “惩罚”，主语 anyone 与动词 punish 为被动关系，被动语态用 be + 过去分词，punish 的过去分词为 punished。故填 punished。 53. 句意：随着人们意识的提高，越来越多市民开始关注野生动物的生存环境。根据固定搭配及首字母 c 可知，be concerned about 为固定短语，意为 “关心；关注”，符合人们重视生态保护的语境。故填 concerned。 54. 句意：老师告诉我们，每位学生都有机会为野生动物保护贡献一份力量。根据不定冠词 an、首字母 o 及句意可知，此处填单数名词 opportunity，表示 “机会”，契合文意。故填 opportunity。 55. 句意：我们都坚信，保护大自然十分值得我们付出时间和精力。根据固定搭配及首字母 w 可知，be worth sth. 为固定用法，意为 “值得……”，符合语境表达。故填 worth。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, students at Xingfu Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week meaningful. The theme of this year was “promoting cross-cultural communication”. The activity helped build up students’ 56. __________ (culture) awareness. During the week, students joined in different colourful activities 57. __________ (acquire) language ability and global sight. They took part in English fairs, speeches and drama shows with great 58. __________ (please). Some students designed posters for the festival. They expressed their thoughts through 59. __________ (create) works and won high praise. Students learned how to make full use 60. __________ different resources to enjoy colourful after-school learning. Teachers and students shared happiness together and hoped for a better English Week next year. 【答案】56．cultural　 57．to acquire　 58．pleasure　 59．creative　 60．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幸福中学举办英语周活动的相关内容，介绍了活动主题、多样形式与收获，展现了英语周对学生文化素养与综合能力的提升作用。 56．句意：这项活动有助于培养学生的文化意识。 解析：空后为名词 awareness，需用 culture 的形容词形式 cultural 作定语，修饰名词，故填 cultural。 57．句意：在这一周里，学生们参与各类丰富多彩的活动，以此习得语言能力与国际视野。 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明参与活动的目的，acquire 需变为不定式 to acquire，故填 to acquire。 58．句意：他们满怀愉悦参与英语展会、演讲以及戏剧表演等活动。 解析：great 为形容词，后接名词；please 对应的名词形式为 pleasure，意为 “愉悦，乐趣”，故填 pleasure。 59．句意：他们通过富有创意的作品表达自身想法，收获了广泛好评。 解析：空后为名词 works，需用 create 的形容词形式 creative 作定语修饰名词，故填 creative。 60．句意：学生们学会如何充分利用各类资源，享受丰富多彩的课后学习。 解析：固定搭配 make full use of 表示 “充分利用”，此处填写搭配中的介词 of，故填 of。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 【原创】为了增强学生们保护动物的意识，学校在英语周（English Week）举办了以 “保护濒危动物” 为主题的征文活动。请你以 How to Protect Endangered Animals 为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. What kinds of animals are endangered? 2. Why are the animals endangered? (至少两条) 3. What should we do to protect these endangered animals? (至少两条) 注意： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，语意通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 How to Protect Endangered Animals During our school English Week, we have learned a lot about wild animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Endangered Animals During our school English Week, we have learned a lot about wild animals. Now many kinds of animals are becoming endangered, such as pandas, tigers and African penguins. They are in great danger and may die out one day. There are two main reasons. First, people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, so animals are losing their living places. Second, some people hunt wild animals illegally for money, making their number smaller and smaller. It’s very important for us to protect them. We should learn more about animal protection and tell others the importance of saving wild animals. We must also stop buying products made from endangered animals and try our best to protect their homes. Let’s take action together to make a better world for animals. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合英语周活动、列举濒危动物、说明濒危原因（至少两条）、提出保护措施（至少两条） 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人与学校真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：结合英语周活动引入主题，列举濒危动物 主体段：分点说明动物濒危的主要原因 结尾段：提出具体可行的保护措施并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语周背景 + 濒危动物类型 内容：English Week activity /learn about wild animals /pandas, tigers, African penguins /be endangered /in danger 要点二：濒危原因 原因 1：cut down trees /destroy natural homes /water and air pollution /lose living places 原因 2：illegal hunting /kill animals for money /make the number smaller and smaller 要点三：保护措施 措施 1：set up nature reserves /protect habitats /keep the environment clean 措施 2：stop illegal hunting /spread protection awareness /refuse products made from animals 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $995 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 淮考 证 标记 条 码粘贴处 只」 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B]IC][D] 6[AJ[B]IC][D] 11[AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 2AJ[B][C][D] 7AJ[B]IC][D] 12AJ[B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14.A]IB][C][D] 5JA][B][C][D] 10.[A][B]IC][D] 15[A][B][C]ID] 16[A][BIIC][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 17[AJ[BJIC][D] 22[AJIB]ICI[D] 27A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28[A]IB][C]ID] 19[AJIBJIC]ID] 24A][B]IC][D] 29JAJ[B][C]ID] 20.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][CI[D][E][F] 41AJIBJIC]ID][EJ[F[GI 32[A][B]IC][D] 37[AJ[B]IC][D]IE][F] 42AJIBJICJIDJIEJIF]IG] 33A1[B1IC1[D1 38[A][B]IC][D][E]IF] 43JAJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[AJ[B][CI[D]IEJ[F] 44AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[F]IG] 35[A][BI[C][D] 40.AIIB]ICJ【DI[E][可 45[AJIBI[CIIDI[EJ[F][G] 非选择题（请在各答题区域内作答） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47 48 49. 50 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第十项（共2页） 五、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第三节、书面表达(20分) How to Protect Endangered Animals During our school English Week,we have learned a lot about wild animals. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材沪教版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them 1 for their tusks. The crafts (工艺品) make their tusks such priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under more difficult conditions than expected. The elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they 2 never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, but 3 may be difficult for them to protect themselves 4 danger, lift things and get themselves food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory (象牙), some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. 5 human beings kill elephants for the best ivory, an increasing number of African elephants have 6 evolved (进化) into elephants without tusks, in order to survive. 7 are still killed for ivory. According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 8 from 10 million to 400,000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 9 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed what they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used 10 ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching. 1．A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．were killed 2．A．can B．should C．must D．need 3．A．this B．it C．that D．one 4．A．from B．without C．for D．of 5．A．Because B．If C．Because of D．When 6．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly 7．A．Another B．The others C．Others D．The other 8．A．have dropped B．dropped C．drop D．has dropped 9．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 10．A．punishing B．to punish C．to punishing D．punished 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 “I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I’m sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be 11 .” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 12 “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I’m, er—I’m just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team,” he said 13 . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I don’t think so,” I replied, feeling 14 . “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about the 15 from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I 16 to join them. My first goal was to create an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 17 passing Jeff’s smiling face. My next step was to 18 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 19 at school. An eighth grader said, “It’ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Students’ Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 20 . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling! 11．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed 12．A．polite B．loud C．warm D．cheerful 13．A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．shyly 14．A．unhappy B．uncertain C．unnecessary D．unable 15．A．advice B．chance C．message D．offer 16．A．refused B．decided C．failed D．had 17．A．while B．after C．without D．when 18．A．carry out B．try out C．work out D．find out 19．A．received B．wanted C．agreed D．managed 20．A．dream B．future C．life D．success 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A English Week will be held in our school next week. There will be a lot of activities. Singing Competition Boys and girls, do you love English songs? If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others, welcome to the Singing Competition! Time:4:30 pm—5:30 pm Date:5th November—7th November Place:School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for further information from 12:00 am—1:00 pm each day. English Play Wonderful news! There will be two English plays on show during the English Week. One is Magical Mirror, and the other is Harry Potter. Time:4:50 pm—5:20 pm Date:6th November and 8th November Place:School Theater Price:Free English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good original English novel or cartoon book? There will be an English Book Fair during the English Week, and you can find some interesting English books there. Time:2:00 pm—6:00 pm Place:School Library Date:9th November Treasure Hunt There are many treasures waiting for you to find. Come and join us! Let’s find the treasures together! Good luck! Time:2:00 pm—4:00 pm Place:School Campus Date:7th November Notice:For your safety, don’t go to higher places. 21．When will the English week be held? A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Next month. D．Two months later. 22．On November the 6th, you can take part in ________. A．English Play & Treasure Hunt B．Singing Competition & English Play C．English Book Fair & Singing Competition D．Treasure Hunt & English Book Fair 23．If you are only free after 5:30 pm, which activity can you take part in? A．Singing Competition. B．English Play. C．English Book Fair. D．Treasure Hunt. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．You can call Jack at any time you like. B．You can buy everything you want in the English Book Fair. C．The English plays will cost you some money. D．The treasures are not in higher places. 25．Where can we probably read these passages? A．On the school notice board. B．On the classroom blackboards. C．On a class timetable. D．In the school sports newspaper. B ①When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice melts. Now, however, the sea ice is melting earlier than it used to melt. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. ②When it is summer, the polar bears come onto the land. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of summer, they are starving. If a polar bear has cubs, the mother might not have enough food for them. This means that not as many cubs will survive to be grown bears. ③Some bears are so hungry they wander into towns looking for food. They have been found digging in rubbish dumps. In a town called Churchill, in Canada, there is a polar bear jail. When someone sees a polar bear too close to town, it is caught and taken to the jail. The bears are kept in the jail until they can be put safely back on the ice. ④Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. This means getting close to the bears. It is very difficult, however, for scientists to get close to them. ⑤Scientists fly in a helicopter over the places where polar bears live. When they spot a bear, they shoot a dart at it. The dart makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two months, it won’t have enough fat to live on. Scientists put a tattoo on the bear so they can track it. They also mark the bear with spray paint. Then they won’t bother that bear again until the next year. ⑥Many people are worried about the melting ice. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps melting, one day there might not be any polar bears. Scientists want to protect polar bears and the places they live. Polar bears have an important place in the world. 26．If sea ice keeps melting earlier each year, what will probably happen to polar bears? A．They will swim faster to catch seals. B．They will stop feeding their cubs. C．They will learn to find seals on land. D．They will have less time to catch seals. 27．The underlined word “starving” is used to show the polar bears are ________. A．actively hunting B．seriously hungry C．looking for new home D．protecting their cubs 28．Why do polar bears go into towns? A．They enjoy digging in rubbish dumps. B．They can’t find enough food in the wild. C．They dislike being kept in the jail. D．They are looking for a safe place to live. 29．Which paragraph mainly explains how scientists study polar bears? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 30．What can we learn in the last paragraph? A．Polar bears are in danger because of melting ice now. B．Polar bears will find new ways to live with less ice. C．Polar bears should work hard to find enough food. D．Polar bears can find new places to live with human’s help. C About 1,101 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block (阻挡) the sunlight, so the seagrass dies. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could die in the coming years. 31．Why did many manatees die in Florida in 2021? A．Because of hunger. B．Because of cold weather. C．Because of other sea animals. D．Because of boat accidents. 32．Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”? A．They are as big as cows. B．They can swim like cows. C．They have tails like cows. D．They feed on plants like cows. 33．How has the number of manatees changed over years? A． B． C． D． 34．Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death? A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → death of manatees B．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → death of manatees C．sea pollution → death of seagrass → growth of algae → death of manatees D．growth of algae → death of seagrass → sea pollution → death of manatees 35．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Growth of Algae in Oceans B．The Death of Seagrass in Florida C．Manatees:The “Sea Cows” of Florida D．Saving Florida’s Manatees from Hunger 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today, a kind of animal is an endangered species (物种). This means there are very few animals of that kind left on Earth. The animals could face extinction. 36 When a type of animal is extinct, it is gone forever. One problem for animals is that their living places are sometimes destroyed by humans. As human populations increase, more and more space is needed. Building houses for people to live in forces animals to leave their natural homes. Trees are cut down to make room for homes and businesses. Swamps (沼泽) are filled in so that neighborhoods can expand (扩展). The living places are destroyed. The animals have nowhere else to go. 37 Humans must stop the extinction of animals because of the loss of their living places. We have to learn more about animal populations when considering building things. Other choices may not be so convenient. 38 Better planning can make a difference. It is still possible to keep so many kinds of animals for future children to enjoy. Another major problem is overhunting by humans. 39 The governments of countries around the world must agree on laws about protecting animals. Some animals may have large enough populations so hunting will not put them in danger. Others must be protected. 40 Some organizations are working hard to create living places for them. Breeding (繁殖) programs are helping animal populations increase. We all have to know the problem and think before we act. The things we do can have an effect on more than just ourselves. A．This is a worldwide problem. B．Extinction is when all the animals of that kind die. C．However, they can be helpful to the lovely animals. D．It is important for animals to have enough food to eat. E．There is still hope for animals on the endangered species list. F．Without a living place, the number of animals begins to go down. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 匹配阅读，左栏是五个人在学英语过程中遇到的问题，右栏是七条学好英语的建议。请为每个人找出合适的信息。 41 I have some difficulties in English reading. I read very slowly especially when there are many new words. I want to increase my reading speed. I hope to read the works written by those great writers. 42 I’m afraid to speak in class for I am afraid of making mistakes. Each time I make a mistake, I’m worried that I may be laughed at by my classmates. 43 I always write “Chinglish” but not real English. I can’t use English words in correct ways, and I often use some words that are not necessary at all, I cannot express well while I am writing in English. 44 I often make mistakes in grammar. I don’t know the grammar rules well. It’s too hard for me to remember the grammar notes. 45 I want to improve my spoken English. But I have few chances to practice my speaking skills. Nobody wants to speak in English after class. A. Work with a group. You can learn from each other when you are talking with other group members. You may share different opinions with each other, too. B. Find a pen pal. You can make penfriends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may often write letters in English. And your pen pal may help you improve your writing skills, too. C. Memorize more English words. Try to read more books or newspapers. You can learn more new words by reading. D. Try to be more outgoing. Don’t be afraid of English learning. You should tell yourself：everybody makes mistakes. It’s not a big deal to make mistakes in front of your classmates. They may do the same thing as you do. E. Take notes carefully. It’s very important to have a good habit in class, which means you should take a lot of grammar notes even though the teacher doesn’t write them down on the blackboard. Try to understand the grammar notes well but not just copy them. F. Join an English club. You can find one in your school or your city. It’s a good chance for the English learners to practice their language skills and share their feelings as well in the English club. G. Develop some good reading habits. First you have to find out the reason why you can’t read fast like others. Do you always read in a right way that is the same as you are reading your mother language? 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Not all penguins live in cold places. African penguins live in the south of Africa. Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Most other penguins lay their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat (高温). The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. After that, they start going out and return to the holes to stay cool and avoid dangerous animals. On land, some animals, such as dogs and cats, will eat penguins. African penguins are in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. One problem is that they are losing their homes. Other problems include humans picking penguin eggs for sale, competing with humans for fish, and facing the oil pollution in the ocean. 46．Where do African penguins live? 47．What do African penguins spend most of the day doing? 48．How long do the baby penguins stay in the holes? 49．What animals will eat African penguins on land? 50．How many African penguins are there in the wild? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】根据文意及首字母提示用适当形式写出所缺单词。 Nowadays, more endangered animals are in great danger. To save them, the government has made strict o 51 rules to protect wild animals. If people break these laws and hurt wildlife, they will be seriously p 52 . At the same time, more common people are c 53 about the living conditions of rare animals. Our school also holds many related activities. Our teacher tells us that everyone has an o 54 to play a role in wildlife protection. We learn about endangered animals, spread protection knowledge and refuse to buy wild animal products. We strongly believe that protecting nature is fully w 55 our time and effort. Only by joint efforts can we help wild animals live safely and keep the balance of nature. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【原创】阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, students at Xingfu Junior High School worked hard to make their English Week meaningful. The theme of this year was “promoting cross-cultural communication”. The activity helped build up students’ 56. __________ (culture) awareness. During the week, students joined in different colourful activities 57. __________ (acquire) language ability and global sight. They took part in English fairs, speeches and drama shows with great 58. __________ (please). Some students designed posters for the festival. They expressed their thoughts through 59. __________ (create) works and won high praise. Students learned how to make full use 60. __________ different resources to enjoy colourful after-school learning. Teachers and students shared happiness together and hoped for a better English Week next year. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 【原创】为了增强学生们保护动物的意识，学校在英语周（English Week）举办了以 “保护濒危动物” 为主题的征文活动。请你以 How to Protect Endangered Animals 为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文参赛。 要点提示： 1. What kinds of animals are endangered? 2. Why are the animals endangered? (至少两条) 3. What should we do to protect these endangered animals? (至少两条) 注意： 1. 短文内容须包含所有要点，语意通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 How to Protect Endangered Animals During our school English Week, we have learned a lot about wild animals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（沪教版专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 36．B 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．E 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. G 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. F 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46．They live in the south of Africa. 47．They spend most of the day feeding in the ocean. 48．For about three weeks. 49．Some animals, such as dogs and cats will eat African penguins on land. 50．About 52,000. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51.official 52.punished 53. concerned 54. opportunity 55.worth 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．cultural　 57．to acquire　 58．pleasure　 59．creative　 60．Of 第三节 书面表达（20分） How to Protect Endangered Animals During our school English Week, we have learned a lot about wild animals. Now many kinds of animals are becoming endangered, such as pandas, tigers and African penguins. They are in great danger and may die out one day. There are two main reasons. First, people cut down too many trees and pollute the environment, so animals are losing their living places. Second, some people hunt wild animals illegally for money, making their number smaller and smaller. It’s very important for us to protect them. We should learn more about animal protection and tell others the importance of saving wild animals. We must also stop buying products made from endangered animals and try our best to protect their homes. Let’s take action together to make a better world for animals. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $