期末复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，通过15篇短文汉语提示填空训练，强化词汇在语篇中的准确运用，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题|15篇短文|语篇填空，汉语提示，每空一词|词汇积累→语境理解→词性转换→语法应用（时态/单复数等）|

期末复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you ever been to a history museum? If you visit the National Museum of China 1 (最近), you might see a long line of 2 (游客) waiting to buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴). They are quite 3 (激动) and come early in the morning. The idea for the magnets came from a phoenix crown (凤冠), it once 4 (属于) to Queen Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty. The crown is special. There are 5 (九) phoenixes holding pearls (珍珠) in their mouths. 6 (无论何时) the queen moved, the pearls moved with her, making her look pretty. However, the queen’s life was not as shining as her crown. She often felt 7 (生病) and couldn’t have her 8 (自己的) children. But she was kind to her people, she 9 (赢) many people’s hearts. She was the queen for 42 years. The phoenix crown is one of the museum’s most famous 10 (珠宝). To make it safe, it can’t be shown outside China. Many other countries have rules like this. 【答案】 1．recently 2．visitors 3．excited 4．belonged 5．nine 6．Whenever 7．ill/sick 8．own 9．won 10．treasures 【导语】本文主要讲述了最近中国博物馆的冰箱贴很受欢迎，并介绍了它的起源。 1．句意：如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在等着买冰箱磁铁。“最近”为recently，是副词，故填recently。 2．句意：如果你最近参观中国国家博物馆，你可能会看到一长队游客在等着买冰箱磁铁。“游客”为visitor，a long line of意为“一长队”，后跟可数名词复数，故填visitors。 3．句意：他们很兴奋，一大早就来了。根据“They are quite...and come early in the morning.”可知，此处修饰人，所以“激动”为excited，形容词在句中作表语，故填excited。 4．句意：冰箱贴的想法来自凤凰冠，它曾经属于明朝的孝端王后。“属于”为belong，根据“The idea for the magnets came from a phoenix crown (凤冠), it once...”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填belonged。 5．句意：有九只凤凰嘴里叼着珍珠。“九”为nine，是数词，故填nine。 6．句意：每当女王移动时，珍珠都会随之移动，使她看起来很漂亮。“无论何时”为whenever，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whenever。 7．句意：她经常生病，不能有自己的孩子。“生病”为ill/sick，形容词在句中作表语，故填ill/sick。 8．句意：她经常生病，不能有自己的孩子。“自己的”为own，形容词在句中作定语，故填own。 9．句意：但她对人们很好，赢得了很多人的心。“赢”为win，根据“But she was kind to her people”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填won。 10．句意：凤凰冠是博物馆最著名的珍宝之一。“珍宝”为treasure，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故填treasures。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Mount Kenya is the tallest mountain in Kenya. It reached a height of 23, 000 feet in the past and was covered by 1 (冰) for thousands of years. Among the mountains’ three main peaks, Batian and Nelion are for 2 (勇敢) rock climbers. However, Lenana can be reached just by walking. Hikers take 3 (几个；数个) days to complete the trek. Mount Kenya is an 4 (地域；区域) with all kinds of wildlife. Animals there include elephants, zebras and 5 (白色) tailed mongooses. In 1949, the government of Kenya 6 (变成) the mountain and the land nearby into a national park. By doing this, people are encouraged to 7 (保护) the biodiversity, especially endangered animals. Nowadays, more and more 8 (旅行者) come to Mount Kenya National Park. They enjoy the beauty of the mountain and its amazing 9 (植物) and animals. They camp on its slopes. They are also 10 (疯狂的) about climbing its tall peaks. Standing there, high above the surrounding plain, it seems as if they can touch the sky. 【答案】 1．ice 2．brave 3．several 4．area 5．white 6．turned 7．protect 8．tourists/travelers 9．plants 10．crazy 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的肯尼亚山。 1．句意：在过去，它达到了23000英尺的高度，被冰覆盖了数千年。“冰”译为“ice”，是不可数名词。故填ice。 2．句意：在这座山的三座主峰中，巴蒂安和内利翁是勇敢的攀岩者的天堂。“勇敢的”译为brave，是形容词，修饰名词climbers。故填brave。 3．句意：Hikers花了几天的时间才完成长途跋涉。“几个；数个”译为“several”，是形容词，修饰名词“days (天)”。故填several。 4．句意：肯尼亚山是一个有各种野生动物的地区。“地域；区域”译为“area”，是可数名词，前面有“an (一个)”修饰，此处用单数形式。故填area。 5．句意：那里的动物包括大象、斑马和白尾猫鼬。“白色”译为white，是形容词，修饰名词“tailed mongooses”。故填white。 6．句意：1949年，肯尼亚政府将该山和附近土地变成了国家公园。“变成”译为“turn”，是动词，根据“in 1949 (在1949年)”可知，此句用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”。故填turned。 7．句意：通过这样做，鼓励人们保护生物，特别是濒危动物。“保护”译为protect，是动词，“be encouraged to do sth.”意为“被鼓励做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填protect。 8．句意：现在，越来越多的游客来到肯尼亚山国家公园。“旅行者”译为“tourist” 或“travelers”，是可数名词，前面有“more and more(越来越多的)”修饰，此处用复数形式。故填tourists/travelers。 9．句意：他们欣赏这座山的美丽，以及它令人惊叹的植物和动物。“植物”译为“plant”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填plants。 10．句意：他们还热衷于攀登它的高峰。“疯狂的”译为crazy，be crazy about sth.意为“热衷于某事”。故填crazy。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 What comes to your mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet (红毯) ”? For plenty of people, it 1 (提醒) them of big events like film festivals. But it’s not a 2 (现代) invention. It has a long history and was only used for people in high places in the beginning. In an 3 (古代) Greek play, King Agamemnon is treated to a red carpet after the Trojan War. But people at the time 4 (想，思考) that only gods could walk on it. The red carpet led to the king’s terrible death. Later, common people and 5 (迷，狂热爱好者) could walk on a red carpet. Because of the expensive red dye, the red carpet wasn’t widely used until more 6 (最近) in history. For example, James Monroe, the 7 (五) leader of the US, had a red carpet rolled out for him when he arrived in South Carolina in 1821. In the 1960s, 8 (在某处) in the US, TV cameras started filming the stars walking on a red carpet. This practice hasn’t 9 (改变) much so far. 10 (自……以来) then, the red carpet has become a show of respect. Think about it: Where have you walked on one? 【答案】 1．reminds 2．modern 3．ancient 4．thought 5．fans 6．recently 7．fifth 8．somewhere 9．changed 10．Since 【导语】本文主要介绍了红毯的历史及其象征意义。 1．句意：对许多人来说，红毯让他们联想到电影节等大型活动。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为单数的“it”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“提醒”用动词remind，三单形式为reminds。故填reminds。 2．句意：但它并不是一项现代发明。空处修饰名词“invention”，填形容词，作定语。“现代”用形容词modern。故填modern。 3．句意：在一部古希腊戏剧中，阿伽门农国王在特洛伊战争后受到红毯礼遇。空处修饰“Greek play”，填形容词，作定语。“古代”用形容词ancient。故填ancient。 4．句意：但当时的人们认为只有神才能走在红毯上。描述过去的事件，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“想，思考”用动词think，过去式为thought。故填thought。 5．句意：后来，普通人和狂热爱好者也能走在红毯上。“迷，狂热爱好者”用可数名词fan，前无冠词修饰，用复数的fans。故填fans。 6．句意：由于昂贵的红色染料，红毯直到近代才被广泛使用。“最近”用副词recently，作时间状语。故填recently。 7．句意：例如，1821年，美国第五任领导人詹姆斯·门罗抵达南卡罗来纳州时，受到了热烈欢迎。根据“leader of the US”可知，此处指第五任领导人，表示顺序，需用序数词。“五”用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：20世纪60年代，美国某地的电视摄像机开始拍摄明星走红毯。“在某处”用不定代词somewhere，表示不确定的地点。故填somewhere。 9．句意：这一做法至今没有太大改变。根据“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。空处填动词过去分词。“改变”用动词change，过去分词为changed。故填changed。 10．句意：自那时起，红毯成为尊重的象征。“自……以来”用since，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 My friend Xiaoli and I decided to create a Chinese booth (展台) during the English Week. We needed to 1 (提供) some fun activities for others, like teaching classmates to dance or play the Erhu. Xiaoli had an 2 (极好的) idea, “Why not wear Hanfu for the performance?” Our preparation 3 (依靠) on teamwork. I drew posters and Xiaoli prepared music. We spent much time practicing and made great 4 (进步)! However, something went wrong at the end of the preparation week. We found two big 5 (洞) in the clothes. Xiaoli smiled, “Don’t worry! I can solve it.” On the event day, our teacher gave 6 (每一个) of us a passport booklet (小册子). And she told us we could get a stamp if we completed a challenge. There was a 7 (群) of students in front of our booth. Everyone 8 (期盼) to take part in our activities. Finally the teacher declared (宣布) our booth was the 9 (第三) one in total popularity! While leaving, Xiaoli pointed at other booths and said, “Next year, let’s do British culture!” I nodded, feeling 10 (温暖的) inside. Working with friends makes the best school memories. 【答案】 1．provide 2．excellent 3．depended 4．progress 5．holes 6．each 7．group 8．expected 9．third 10．warm 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友小丽在英语周创建中国展台的经历，包括筹备提供活动、汉服表演等，遇衣服破洞小插曲、活动日受学生欢迎，获总人气第三，还提及明年想做英国文化展台，体现和朋友合作的美好校园回忆 。 1．句意：我们需要给其他人提供一些有趣的活动，比如教同学们跳舞或者拉二胡。根据“We needed to...(提供) some fun activities for others”可知，“提供”对应的英文是provide，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填provide。 2．句意：小丽有个极好的主意，“为什么不穿汉服表演呢？”。根据“an...(极好的) idea”可知，“极好的”用excellent，修饰名词idea。故填excellent。 3．句意：我们的准备工作依靠团队合作。根据“Our preparation...(准备) on teamwork”可知，“依靠”用depend on，文章是一般过去时，depend的过去式是depended。故填depended。 4．句意：我们花了很多时间练习，取得了很大进步。根据“made great...(进步)”，“进步”是progress，是不可数名词。故填progress。 5．句意：我们发现衣服上有两个大洞。根据“two big...(洞) in the clothes”，“洞”是hole，two后用复数holes。故填holes。 6．句意：在活动日，我们的老师给我们每个人一本护照小册子。根据“our teacher gave...(每一个) of us a passport booklet (小册子)”，“每一个”用each。故填each。 7．句意：我们的展台前有一群学生。根据“There was a...(群) of students in front of our booth”，“一群”用group， a group of students“一群学生”。故填group。 8．句意：每个人都期盼参加我们的活动。根据“Everyone...(期盼) to take part in our activities”，“期盼”用expect，文章是一般过去时，expect的过去式是expected。故填expected。 9．句意：最后老师宣布我们的展台在总受欢迎度上排第三。根据“the...(第三) one in total popularity”，“第三”用third。故填third。 10．句意：我点点头，内心感到温暖。根据“feeling...(温暖的) inside”可知，“温暖的”用warm。故填warm。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【Mr. Know-All: Speaking of helping others, here’s a real-life example.】 On Wednesday, a heart-warming get-together happened at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally 1 (见面) her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this exciting moment left both of them in tears. The pair shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving 2 (行程) but the beginning of a lasting relationship. In September 2022, doctors found out Sophie had a very terrible 3 (疾病). She had only one way to get better: a bone marrow transplant (移植). Doctors found Maycie, who signed up to help three years ago. Doctors believed she was the right match for the Cromer family after 4 (搜索) for a long time. Maycie recalls (回忆) the moment she received the news, “I was very 5 (紧张) and called my dad. He asked me to keep wishes about it, and I did. I’m so glad I said yes.” In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’s finally able to enjoy the simple joys of 6 (童年) again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her thanks for the life-saving operation. The get-together between Sophie and Maycie was filled with 7 (兴奋). “You don’t need to cry 8 (不再), because you are healthy now.” Maycie said to Sophie. It was also an 9 (不寻常) memory between a helper and a receiver 10 (自从) 2019. 【答案】 1．met 2．journey 3．disease 4．searching 5．nervous 6．childhood 7．excitement 8．anymore 9．unusual 10．since 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个温馨感人的故事，在儿童医院发生的一场骨髓捐献者与接受者之间的见面会。8岁的索菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐献者梅西·弗塞利耶，这一激动人心的时刻让两人都流下了眼泪。 1．句意：8岁的苏菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐献者梅茜·富西利耶，这个激动人心的时刻让两人热泪盈眶。meet“见面”，动词作谓语；根据“On Wednesday”可知，时态用一般过去时，meet过去式是met。故填met。 2．句意：两人相拥许久，这次会面不仅意味着一场拯救生命的旅程结束，更是一段长久关系的开始。journey“行程”，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填journey。 3．句意：2022年9月，医生发现苏菲罹患严重疾病。disease“疾病”，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填disease。 4．句意：经过长时间的寻找，医生们认为她是克罗默家族的合适人选。search“搜索”，动词；after是介词，空处填动名词searching。故填searching。 5．句意：我当时非常紧张，立刻打电话给父亲。nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 6．句意：2023年1月苏菲完成移植，经过近两年康复，她终于能重新享受童年的简单快乐。childhood“童年”，抽象名词。故填childhood。 7．句意：这场聚会充满兴奋与泪水。with是介词，空处填名词形式；excitement“兴奋”，抽象名词。故填excitement。 8．句意：你不需要再哭了，因为你现在很健康。anymore“不再”，副词；not ... anymore是固定短语。故填anymore。 9．句意：这也是自2019年以来，施助者与受助者之间缔结的一段非凡记忆。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 10．句意：这也是自2019年以来，施助者与受助者之间缔结的一段非凡记忆。since“自从”，介词。故填since。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文的正确形式填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who is from 1 (法国). As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million 2 (份，本) in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book 3 (首次) appeared, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film. The film 4 (分享) the Little Prince’s story and shows the Little Girl’s life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl’s mother wants her to get 5 (有准备的) to join the grown-up world. But she hears a 6 (相当) cool story about a boy prince who travels through the universe. His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is 7 (不可能的), leaving her deeply moved. This movie provides us with important lessons about love, 8 (友谊), and what truly matters in life. What makes this movie special is how it 9 (融合) two cartoon styles. And the film is like a 10 (梦想) that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world differently, The Little Prince is perfect for you! 【答案】 1．France 2．copies 3．first 4．shares 5．ready 6．quite/pretty/rather 7．impossible 8．friendship 9．mixes 10．dream 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典小说《小王子》及其改编的3D动画电影，讲述了故事内容和电影特色。 1．句意：它是由来自法国的安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里创作的著名小说。French“法国的”，形容词；表示来自法国应用名词France“法国”，专有名词首字母大写。故填France。 2．句意：作为历史上最畅销的书之一，它已以约250种语言售出多达2亿本。copy“份，本”，可数名词；“200 million”后接复数形式copies。故填copies。 3．句意：如今，在这本书首次问世七十多年后，一位美国导演找到了一种方法，将其改编成一部3D动画电影。副词first“首次”修饰动词“appeared”。故填first。 4．句意：这部电影分享了小王子的故事，同时以美丽的方式展示小女孩的生活。share“分享”，动词；根据“and”可知，此处与“shows”并列，时态一致，应用三单形式shares。故填shares。 5．句意：小女孩的母亲希望她为加入成人世界做好准备。get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填ready。 6．句意：但她听到了一个相当精彩的故事，故事讲的是一位小王子在宇宙中遨游。副词quite/pretty/rather“相当”修饰形容词“cool”。故填quite/pretty/rather。 7．句意：他的故事为她打开了一个无所不能的世界，让她深受触动。impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 8．句意：这部电影为我们提供了关于爱、友谊以及生活中真正重要之事的深刻启示。friendship“友谊”，在此处为不可数名词。故填friendship。 9．句意：这部电影的特别之处在于它如何融合两种动画风格。mix“融合”，动词；此句是一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。 10．句意：这部电影宛如一场梦境，是大多数成年人在这个压力重重的社会中早已遗失的。“a”后接单数名词dream“梦想”。故填dream。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写成单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Let me share with you our amazing student-run radio station. Usually we do the presenting work after lunch. We share weather reports and 1 (每天的) news on air. We have some 2 (特殊的) programs at different times. Before exams, the “Better Me” program 3 (提供) useful tips to students. At the end of the school year, the station becomes a bridge of love. Many students send 4 (信息) to express thanks to teachers and friends. During parents’ meetings, we play their favourite music. Besides, we 5 (邀请) parents to do some interviews. We ask them 6 (是否) they like our school life and our radio station. Parents find these activities 7 (有帮助的) to understand school life. Next year, I’ll graduate from junior high. I’ll deeply miss the radio station work, which has 8 (教) me a lot about teamwork. Now my dream grows stronger—to become a 9 (记者). I’ll study much 10 (更努力) to make my dream come true! 【答案】 1．daily/everyday 2．special 3．offers 4．messages 5．invite 6．whether/if 7．helpful 8．taught 9．reporter/journalist 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学生广播站的工作经历以及这段经历对他的影响。 1．句意：我们分享天气预报和每日新闻。daily/everyday意为“每天的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“news”。故填daily/everyday。 2．句意：我们在不同时间有一些特别的节目。special意为“特殊的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词programs。故填special。 3．句意：在考试前，“更好的我”节目为学生提供有用的建议。根据“the ‘Better Me’ program...useful tips to students”可知，此处为短语“offer sth to sb”，表示“给某人提供某物”，主语program为单数，offer变为三单形式offers。故填offers。 4．句意：许多学生发送信息以表达对老师和朋友的感谢。message“信息”，可数名词，空前无限定词，用复数形式messages，作宾语。故填messages。 5．句意：此外，我们邀请家长做一些采访。invite意为“邀请”，主语为we，动词用原形。故填invite。 6．句意：我们问他们是否喜欢我们的学校生活和广播站。whether/if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 7．句意：家长们发现这些活动对了解学校生活很有帮助。helpful意为“有帮助的”，形容词，作宾补。故填helpful。 8．句意：我会深深怀念广播站的工作，它教会了我很多关于团队合作的知识。根据“which has...me a lot about teamwork”可推知，此处需要填写表示“教”的动词过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，teach“教”，过去分词为taught。故填taught。 9．句意：现在我的梦想变得更强烈——成为一名记者。reporter/journalist意为“记者”，作表语。故填reporter/journalist。 10．句意：我会更加努力学习，让我的梦想成真！harder“更努力”，副词比较级，修饰动词study。故填harder。 根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 When Linda was in primary school, she always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. She never got full marks in her 1 (测验). And she doesn’t like others to notice her. All 2 (这些) changed after she joined the school sports team. One day, her friend Lucy invited her to the tennis team. It 3 (听起来) crazy because she didn’t often exercise and she was not good at it. However, Lucy kept asking her to do it, so she decided to have a 4 (尝试). She trained hard every day. Soon she could play 5 (更好). She realised that it was not so 6 (困难的) to be a member of the team. Day by day, she made great 7 (进步) and made many friends. Later, she entered for the long jump though she didn’t feel sure of 8 (她自己). To her surprise, she won second 9 (奖项)! She was really excited. Now, she often goes outdoors and exercises with her friends. And in class, she listens carefully and answers questions 10 (积极地). She is so proud of her growth. 【答案】 1．test/tests 2．these 3．sounded 4．try 5．better 6．hard/difficult 7．progress 8．herself 9．prize 10．actively 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda通过参加校运动队将自己变得勇敢并活跃的故事。 1．句意：她在考试中从未得过满分。根据文中“She never got full marks in her…”及汉语提示可知，test“测试”，根据“her”可知，空处可以是名词单数也可为名词复数形式。故填test/tests。 2．句意：这些都在她加入校运动队后改变了。根据文中“All…changed after she joined the school sports team.”及汉语提示可知，these“这些”，指示代词，符合语境。故填these。 3．句意：这听起来很疯狂，因为她不经常锻炼，也不擅长锻炼。根据文中“ It…crazy because she didn’t often exercise and she was not good at it.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，sound“听起来”，空处应为其动词过去式。故填sounded。 4．句意：然而，露西一直要求她这样做，所以她决定试一试。根据文中“so she decided to have a…”及汉语提示可知，have a try“尝试一下”，固定短语。故填try。 5．句意：很快她就能打得更好了。根据文中“She trained hard every day. Soon she could play…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是打得更好。better“更好地”，符合语境。故填better。 6．句意：她意识到成为团队的一员并不难。根据文中“She realised that it was not so…to be a member of the team. ”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是成为队员并不难，hard“困难的”；difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填hard/difficult。 7．句意：日复一日，她取得了很大的进步，交了许多朋友。根据文中“Day by day, she made great…and made many friends.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是取得进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 8．句意：后来，她参加了跳远比赛，尽管她对自己没有信心。根据文中“Later, she entered for the long jump though she didn’t feel sure of…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是对自己没信心。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 9．句意：令她惊讶的是，她获得了二等奖。根据文中“To her surprise, she won second…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是她获得了二等奖。second prize“二等奖”，符合语境。故填prize。 10．句意：并且上课认真听讲，积极回答问题。根据文中“And in class, she listens carefully and answers questions…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是积极地回答问题，actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词“answers”。故填actively。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to the Space Museum to explore the universe. Our museum 1 (包括) two zones, one is about planets and the other is about technology. In the “Space Exploration” zone, you will find the latest 2 (国际的) news about the universe. You can also see some 3 (模型) and they will explain why the earth is unique. What’s more, you can learn why 4 (没有) of the other planets can support life. In the “Future Space” zone, you can experience the latest VR technology and try to “walk” on Mars. Anyone could 5 (几乎不) stop laughing. It feels like stepping into another world! Besides, I will 6 (带领) you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use. Before leaving, everyone will get a 7 (测试). Then you can know how much you have learned. We’re not sure 8 (是否) humans could live on other planets one day or not. But just as the sign in the museum says, “ 9 (梦想) don’t work unless you do. As long as you are 10 (积极的) enough, nothing is impossible.” The earth is special, but the universe holds more possibilities. 【答案】 1．includes 2．international 3．models 4．none 5．hardly 6．lead/guide 7．test 8．whether 9．Dreams 10．active 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空博物馆的两个展区以及参观时的相关体验和感悟。 1．句意：我们的博物馆包括两个区域，一个是关于行星的，另一个是关于技术的。根据“Our museum…two zones, one is about planets and the other is about technology.”可知，“包括”对应的英文单词是include，主语“Our museum”是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，所以用includes。故填includes。 2．句意：在“太空探索”区，你会发现关于宇宙的最新国际新闻。根据“In the ‘Space Exploration’ zone, you will find the latest…news about the universe.”可知，“国际的”对应的英文单词是international，修饰名词news，用形容词形式。故填international。 3．句意：你还可以看到一些模型，它们会解释为什么地球是独特的。根据“You can also see some… and they will explain why the earth is unique.”可知，“模型”对应的英文单词是model，some后接可数名词复数，所以用models。故填models。 4．句意：此外，你可以了解为什么其他行星中没有一个能支持生命。根据“What’s more, you can learn why…of the other planets can support life.”可知，“没有”对应的英文单词是none，表示“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 5．句意：任何人几乎都忍不住大笑。根据“Anyone could…stop laughing.”可知，“几乎不”对应的英文单词是hardly，修饰动词stop。故填hardly。 6．句意：此外，我会带领你了解技术如何改进日常使用的太阳能。根据“Besides, I will…you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use.”可知，“带领”对应的英文单词是lead或guide，will后接动词原形。故填lead/guide。 7．句意：离开前，每个人都会得到一个测试。根据“Before leaving, everyone will get a….”可知，“测试”对应的英文单词是test，a后接可数名词单数。故填test。 8．句意：我们不确定人类是否有一天能在其他行星上生活。根据“We’ re not sure…humans could live on other planets one day or not.”可知，“是否”对应的英文单词是whether。故填whether。 9．句意：正如博物馆里的标语所说：“除非你行动起来，否则梦想不会实现。” 根据“…don’t work unless you do.”可知，“梦想”对应的英文单词是dream，谓语动词“don’t work”是复数形式，所以主语用复数dreams，首字母大写。故填Dreams。 10．句意：只要你足够积极，没有什么是不可能的。根据“As long as you are…enough, nothing is impossible.”可知，“积极的”对应的英文单词是active，在be动词后作表语。故填active。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Lily Bice was an 8-year-old girl from the USA．When she heard families in Texas lost everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She decided to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will feel less 1 (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago, so we know what it 2 (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started to 3 (收集) her own toys.” Her favorite doll was 4 (在……中) the toys she gave away. She even wrote a 5 (信) which reads, “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll. She was 6 (不寻常的) to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s 7 (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to serve food to those poor people. “The doll is coming with me and it will 8 (提醒) me how important it is to give” he said. Lily’s mom was also happy about her daughter’s nice action. “ 9 (无论何时) her friends need help, she’s always giving a hand,” said the proud mom. “She shows 10 (成年人) that everyone can make a difference to others’ life.” 【答案】 1．lonely 2．means 3．collect 4．among 5．letter 6．unusual/special 7．kindness 8．remind 9．Whenever 10．adults 【导语】本文讲述了8岁女孩Lily Bice捐赠玩具帮助德州暴雨受灾儿童的故事。 1．句意：“如果孩子们有玩具玩，他们就不会那么孤独了，”她想。lonely“孤独的”，是形容词。故填lonely。 2．句意：“我们12年前经历了一场大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么，”她的父亲E. J. Bice告诉ABC新闻。mean“意味着”，是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用动词三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：我们正在讨论这件事，她就回房间开始收集她自己的玩具。collect“收集”，是动词，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填collect。 4．句意：她最喜欢的洋娃娃在她送人的玩具中。among“在……中”，是介词。故填among。 5．句意：她甚至写了一封信，上面写着：“亲爱的小女孩，我希望你喜欢我的新娃娃。她对我来说是不寻常的，也会是你的好朋友。”letter“信”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填letter。 6．句意：她甚至写了一封信，上面写着：“亲爱的小女孩，我希望你喜欢我的新娃娃。她对我来说是不寻常的，也会是你的好朋友。”unusual/special“不寻常的”，形容词作表语。故填unusual/special。 7．句意：他女儿的善良鼓励E. J. Bice为那些穷人提供食物。根据“His daughter’s”可知，此处应填名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。 8．句意：他说：“这个娃娃会和我一起去，它会提醒我给予是多么重要。”remind“提醒”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填remind。 9．句意：“无论何时她的朋友需要帮助，她总是伸出援助之手，”这位自豪的母亲说。whenever“无论何时”，句首首字母要大写。故填Whenever。 10．句意：她向成年人表明，每个人都可以改变他人的生活。adult“成年人”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填adults。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you know Tai Chi? Tai Chi is a very 1 (典型的) Chinese way to stay healthy. It comes from 2 (古代的) China and uses slow movements and deep breathing. Tai Chi can not only help people enjoy better health but also teach them to relax their minds. Recently, scientists have made new 3 (决定)—they have found that practicing Tai Chi 4 (代替) of just doing regular (定期的) exercises might help slow down Parkinson's (帕金森) disease. Scientists carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson's. They divided the patients into two groups: one group of 147 people practiced Tai Chi regularly, while the other group of 187did not. The results showed that the disease 5 (进展) more slowly in the Tai Chi group. This means they could live a better life. It 6 (完全地) shocked the public. Scientists are always 7 (鼓励) more people to try Tai Chi. They think it is a good way to 8 (保护) their health. Even some patients 9 (在国外) are trying to take up Tai Chi. Many people have 10 (把……视为) Tai Chi not just as exercise but as a powerful tool to keep fit. Tai Chi is truly great for health. 【答案】 1．typical 2．ancient 3．decisions 4．instead 5．progressed 6．completely 7．encouraging 8．protect 9．abroad 10．regarded 【导语】本文介绍了中国人保持健康的典型方式——太极拳。 1．句意：太极拳是非常典型的中国人保持健康的方式。典型的“typical”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese way”，故填typical。 2．句意：它起源于中国古代，动作缓慢，呼吸很深。古代的“ancient”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“China”，故填ancient。 3．句意：最近，科学家们做出了新的决定——他们发现练习太极而不是定期锻炼可能有助于减缓帕金森氏症。根据“made new”可知，此处用名词decision，意为“决定”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数，make decisions“做决定”，故填decisions。 4．句意：最近，科学家们做出了新的决定——他们发现练习太极而不是定期锻炼可能有助于减缓帕金森氏症。代替“instead”，instead of“代替……”，介词短语。故填instead。 5．句意：结果显示，太极组的病情进展较慢。进展“progress”，动词，句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，主句“The results showed”为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时，故填progressed。 6．句意：这完全震惊了公众。完全地“completely”，副词，修饰句中动词“shocked”。故填completely。 7．句意：科学家们总是鼓励更多的人尝试太极拳。鼓励“encourage”，动词，be always doing sth.“总是做某事”。故填encouraging。 8．句意：他们认为这是保护他们健康的好方法。保护“protect”，动词，此处用动词不定式作从句的主语。故填protect。 9．句意：甚至国外的一些病人也在尝试练习太极拳。在国外“abroad”，副词，此处作定语修饰“some patients”，故填abroad。 10．句意：许多人认为太极拳不仅是一种锻炼，而且是一种保持健康的有力工具。把……视为……“regard...as...”，动词短语，根据“have”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填regarded。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, a charity sale was held in the community square of Huacheng neighborhood. It lasted for two days and 1 (募集) more than 2, 000 yuan in total. This is part of the 2 (通常) activity of the “Neighborly Charity Warehouse” in Huacheng. The charity sale started in 2015 as a public welfare project. At first, it was just a 3 (简单) meeting for charity sales. But now, it has 4 (发展) into a well-organized plan. Neighbors here donate things they don’t use 5 (不再). Then, these items are sorted and cleaned. Some are given directly to families in need, and some are sold for money. Through the activity, people showed their 6 (善良) to poor families and students. For example, 7 (在……期间) the Lantern Festival, six parent-child groups from Huaxing Primary School sold books and 8 (玩具) . They used the money to buy food for 9 (孤独) old people and struggling families. We can also take part in activities like charity sales, item swaps and so on. 10 (自愿做) our time is a great way to make our neighborhood a better place. Even small actions count in building a warm community. 【答案】 1．raised 2．usual 3．simple 4．developed 5．anymore 6．kindness 7．during 8．toys 9．lonely 10．Volunteering 【导语】本文讲述了华城社区“邻里慈善仓库”的慈善义卖活动，介绍了活动发展历程和意义，鼓励大家参与社区活动共建温暖社区。 1．句意：活动持续了两天，总共筹集了2000多元。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“募集”，用动词raise，且根据“lasted”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。 2．句意：这是华城“邻里慈善仓库”日常活动的一部分。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“通常的”，用形容词usual，修饰名词activity。故填usual。 3．句意：起初，它只是一个简单的慈善义卖会。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“简单的”，用形容词simple，修饰名词meeting。故填simple。 4．句意：但现在，它已经发展成为一个有组织的计划。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“发展”，用动词develop，且根据“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填developed。 5．句意：这里的邻居们捐赠他们不再使用的东西。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“不再”，用短语not...anymore，此处已有否定词don't，故填anymore。 6．句意：通过这次活动，人们向贫困家庭和学生表达了他们的善意。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“善良”，用名词kindness，作show的宾语。故填kindness。 7．句意：例如，在元宵节期间，来自华兴小学的六个亲子小组卖书和玩具。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“在……期间”，用介词during。故填during。 8．句意：例如，在元宵节期间，来自华兴小学的六个亲子小组卖书和玩具。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“玩具”，用名词toy，且根据“books”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填toys。 9．句意：他们用这些钱为孤独的老人和贫困家庭购买食物。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“孤独的”，用形容词lonely，修饰名词people。故填lonely。 10．句意：自愿奉献我们的时间是让我们的社区变得更好的一个好方法。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“自愿做”，用动词volunteer，且此处用动名词volunteering作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Volunteering。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province. It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its 1 (文化), food and scenic spots. One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion. It is the oldest personal library in Asia. Many people visit it to see the 2 (古老的) books and learn about Chinese history. Being 3 (靠近) to the East China Sea, Ningbo is famous for its seafood. The 4 (通常的) fishing season in Ningbo starts in September. It makes autumn the best time to 5 (品尝) seafood. Every year, lots of 6 (游客) come to Ningbo. What interests them most 7 (在……期间) their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang, a local guide in Ningbo, says, “I get such a strong 8 (感觉) of satisfaction when I see the look of 9 (高兴) on their faces. I hope more people will come to visit my 10 (家乡) and try our food in the future.” 【答案】 1．culture 2．old/ancient 3．close 4．usual 5．taste 6．tourists 7．during 8．feeling 9．joy 10．hometown 【导语】本文介绍了中国浙江省宁波市的历史文化、著名景点、海鲜美食以及当地导游的感受。 1．句意：它有着7000多年的悠久历史，以其文化、美食和景点而闻名。文化：culture，不可数名词。故填culture。 2．句意：许多人参观它是为了看古老的书籍并了解中国历史。古老的：old/ancient，形容词作定语。故填old/ancient。 3．句意：宁波靠近东海，以海鲜闻名。be close to“靠近”。故填close。 4．句意：宁波通常的捕鱼季节从9月开始。通常的：usual，形容词作定语。故填usual。 5．句意：这让秋季成为品尝海鲜的最佳时节。品尝：taste，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填taste。 6．句意：每年，许多游客来到宁波。游客：tourist，lots of后加可数名词复数。故填tourists。 7．句意：在他们的停留期间，最让他们感兴趣的是新鲜的海鲜。在……期间：during，介词。故填during。 8．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。感觉：feeling，a后加可数名词单数。故填feeling。 9．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。高兴：joy，不可数名词。故填joy。 10．句意：我希望将来有更多的人来参观我的家乡，品尝我们的美食。家乡：hometown，用名词单数。故填hometown。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you help with housework at home? There is always a discussion about 1 (是否) kids should do chores at home or not. Many parents 2 (允许) their kids to enjoy their life. They think it’s a 3 (浪费) of time for kids to do chores. Others may think children can’t do it well because of they are young. They seem to be right, but they don’t 4 (认识到) the importance of giving kids chores. Chores help kids improve their life 5 (技能). They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing, 6 (烹饪), making the bed and so on. They can’t learn them at school. Chores also help kids learn to depend 7 (更少) on others than before. At the same time, they will learn to take care of 8 (他们自己). What’s more, chores help kids understand the idea of 9 (善良) and fairness. When kids do chores, they are often helping their family members. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and 10 (整洁的). 【答案】 1．whether 2．allow 3．waste 4．realize 5．skills 6．cooking 7．less 8．themselves 9．kindness 10．tidy 【导语】本文讨论了孩子是否应该在家做家务的议题，提出了鼓励孩子参与家务的重要性。 1．句意：总是有关于孩子是否应该在家做家务的讨论。根据分析句子“There is always a discussion about…kids should do chores at home or not.”可知，该句缺宾语从句的连接词，又根据句中“or not”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入whether，连接副词，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 2．句意：许多父母允许他们的孩子享受他们的生活。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是Many parents，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词原形allow，作谓语。故填allow。 3．句意：他们认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。根据“a…of time”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：a waste of，固定搭配，意为“浪费”符合句意。故填waste。 4．句意：他们似乎是对的，但是他们没有意识到给孩子做家务的重要性。根据空格前“don’t”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入动词原形realize，作谓语。故填realize。 5．句意：家务有助于孩子提高他们的生活技能。根据空格前“Chores help kids improve their life…”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入skills，复数名词，作宾语，表达家务有助于孩子提高他们的生活技能。故填skills。 6．句意：他们现在很小，但当他们长大后，他们需要做一些家务，如洗衣，做饭，铺床等。根据“such as washing,…, making the bed and so on”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入cooking，动名词，意为“烹饪，做饭”符合语境。故填cooking。 7．句意：家务活也帮助孩子们比以前更少地依赖他人。根据“Chores also help kids learn to depend…on others than before.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入less，比较级，表达家务活也帮助孩子们比以前更少地依赖他人。故填less。 8．句意：同时，他们会学会照顾他们自己。根据“they will learn to take care of….”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入themselves，反身代词，作宾语，表达他们会学会照顾他们自己。故填themselves。 9．句意：更重要的是，家务有助于孩子理解善良和公平的理念。根据“chores help kids understand the idea of…and fairness.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入kindness，名词，作宾语，表达家务有助于孩子理解善良和公平的理念。故填kindness。 10．句意：既然他们和父母住在一所房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的整洁。根据“everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and…”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入tidy，形容词，作宾语补足语，表达每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的整洁。故填tidy。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Hi Andy, Nice to hear from you. You say you have a 1 (意见不合) with your friends’ habit of gossiping (说三道四) about others, and you don’t want to join in. You’re right. It’s hard to stop once you start gossiping. It’s human nature to gossip, but knowing when to stop is one of the key 2 (技能) we need to learn. Our words are very 3 (必要的). I once had a friend who loved to talk about others behind their backs. I now know it was because he had problems over several 4 (学期). One rainy day, I saw him sitting alone with 5 (湿的) clothes and a sad look. It was his way of hiding his bad feelings. If you know your friends well, you will understand their problems. Maybe they’re also going through a hard time, or they’ re just 6 (懒洋洋的) to think about other people’s feelings when talking. You can start by telling them how you feel. If you want to get along well with friends, a peaceful and gossip-free environment 7 (需要) by all of you. You should let your friends know your true feelings and explain why gossip puts you under 8 (压力). If they don’t want to hang out with you, I’m 9 (完全地) sure you’ll find other kind people around you. Hope I can 10 (提供) helpful advice to you. Always choose kindness over gossiping and be yourself. Jack 【答案】 1．disagreement 2．skills 3．necessary 4．terms 5．wet 6．lazy 7．is needed 8．pressure 9．completely 10．offer 【导语】本文是Jack写给Andy的一封信，信中针对Andy与朋友因说三道四产生意见不合的情况给出了建议，鼓励Andy选择善良，做自己。 1．句意：你说你和朋友有说三道四的习惯意见不合，并且你不想加入。根据“have a...(意见不合)”可知，此处应用名词形式，“意见不合”英文表达为“disagreement”，且由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。 2．句意：说三道四是人的天性，但知道何时停止是我们需要学习的关键技能之一。根据“one of the key...(技能)”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“技能”英文表达为“skill”，其复数形式为“skills”。 3．句意：我们的话是非常必要的。根据“Our words are very...(必要的).”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“必要的”英文表达为“necessary”。 4．句意：我现在知道这是因为他几个学期都有问题。根据“several...(学期)”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“学期”英文表达为“term”，其复数形式为“terms”。 5．句意：一个雨天，我看见他独自坐着，衣服湿漉漉的，一脸悲伤。根据“...(湿的) clothes”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，“湿的”英文表达为“wet”。 6．句意：也许他们也正在经历一段艰难的时期，或者他们在说话时懒得考虑别人的感受。根据“they’ re just...(懒洋洋的) to think about other people’s feelings”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“懒洋洋的”英文表达为“lazy”。 7．句意：如果你想和朋友相处得好，一个和平且没有说三道四的环境需要你们所有人共同营造。根据“a peaceful and gossip-free environment...(需要) by all of you.”可知，主语“environment”与动词“need”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语“environment”是单数，be动词用“is”，“need”的过去分词是“needed”。 8．句意：你应该让你的朋友知道你的真实感受，并解释为什么说三道四会让你有压力。根据“gossip puts you under...(压力)”可知，此处应用名词形式，“压力”英文表达为“pressure”，且“pressure”是不可数名词。 9．句意：如果他们不想和你一起玩，我完全确定你会在你周围找到其他善良的人。根据“I’m...(完全地) sure”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“sure”，“完全地”英文表达为“completely”。 10．句意：希望我能给你提供有用的建议。根据“I can...(提供) helpful advice to you.”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“提供”英文表达为“offer”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期末热点话题） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Have you ever been to a history museum? If you visit the National Museum of China 1 (最近), you might see a long line of 2 (游客) waiting to buy fridge magnets (冰箱贴). They are quite 3 (激动) and come early in the morning. The idea for the magnets came from a phoenix crown (凤冠), it once 4 (属于) to Queen Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty. The crown is special. There are 5 (九) phoenixes holding pearls (珍珠) in their mouths. 6 (无论何时) the queen moved, the pearls moved with her, making her look pretty. However, the queen’s life was not as shining as her crown. She often felt 7 (生病) and couldn’t have her 8 (自己的) children. But she was kind to her people, she 9 (赢) many people’s hearts. She was the queen for 42 years. The phoenix crown is one of the museum’s most famous 10 (珠宝). To make it safe, it can’t be shown outside China. Many other countries have rules like this. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Mount Kenya is the tallest mountain in Kenya. It reached a height of 23, 000 feet in the past and was covered by 1 (冰) for thousands of years. Among the mountains’ three main peaks, Batian and Nelion are for 2 (勇敢) rock climbers. However, Lenana can be reached just by walking. Hikers take 3 (几个；数个) days to complete the trek. Mount Kenya is an 4 (地域；区域) with all kinds of wildlife. Animals there include elephants, zebras and 5 (白色) tailed mongooses. In 1949, the government of Kenya 6 (变成) the mountain and the land nearby into a national park. By doing this, people are encouraged to 7 (保护) the biodiversity, especially endangered animals. Nowadays, more and more 8 (旅行者) come to Mount Kenya National Park. They enjoy the beauty of the mountain and its amazing 9 (植物) and animals. They camp on its slopes. They are also 10 (疯狂的) about climbing its tall peaks. Standing there, high above the surrounding plain, it seems as if they can touch the sky. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 What comes to your mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet (红毯) ”? For plenty of people, it 1 (提醒) them of big events like film festivals. But it’s not a 2 (现代) invention. It has a long history and was only used for people in high places in the beginning. In an 3 (古代) Greek play, King Agamemnon is treated to a red carpet after the Trojan War. But people at the time 4 (想，思考) that only gods could walk on it. The red carpet led to the king’s terrible death. Later, common people and 5 (迷，狂热爱好者) could walk on a red carpet. Because of the expensive red dye, the red carpet wasn’t widely used until more 6 (最近) in history. For example, James Monroe, the 7 (五) leader of the US, had a red carpet rolled out for him when he arrived in South Carolina in 1821. In the 1960s, 8 (在某处) in the US, TV cameras started filming the stars walking on a red carpet. This practice hasn’t 9 (改变) much so far. 10 (自……以来) then, the red carpet has become a show of respect. Think about it: Where have you walked on one? 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 My friend Xiaoli and I decided to create a Chinese booth (展台) during the English Week. We needed to 1 (提供) some fun activities for others, like teaching classmates to dance or play the Erhu. Xiaoli had an 2 (极好的) idea, “Why not wear Hanfu for the performance?” Our preparation 3 (依靠) on teamwork. I drew posters and Xiaoli prepared music. We spent much time practicing and made great 4 (进步)! However, something went wrong at the end of the preparation week. We found two big 5 (洞) in the clothes. Xiaoli smiled, “Don’t worry! I can solve it.” On the event day, our teacher gave 6 (每一个) of us a passport booklet (小册子). And she told us we could get a stamp if we completed a challenge. There was a 7 (群) of students in front of our booth. Everyone 8 (期盼) to take part in our activities. Finally the teacher declared (宣布) our booth was the 9 (第三) one in total popularity! While leaving, Xiaoli pointed at other booths and said, “Next year, let’s do British culture!” I nodded, feeling 10 (温暖的) inside. Working with friends makes the best school memories. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 【Mr. Know-All: Speaking of helping others, here’s a real-life example.】 On Wednesday, a heart-warming get-together happened at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally 1 (见面) her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this exciting moment left both of them in tears. The pair shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving 2 (行程) but the beginning of a lasting relationship. In September 2022, doctors found out Sophie had a very terrible 3 (疾病). She had only one way to get better: a bone marrow transplant (移植). Doctors found Maycie, who signed up to help three years ago. Doctors believed she was the right match for the Cromer family after 4 (搜索) for a long time. Maycie recalls (回忆) the moment she received the news, “I was very 5 (紧张) and called my dad. He asked me to keep wishes about it, and I did. I’m so glad I said yes.” In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’s finally able to enjoy the simple joys of 6 (童年) again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her thanks for the life-saving operation. The get-together between Sophie and Maycie was filled with 7 (兴奋). “You don’t need to cry 8 (不再), because you are healthy now.” Maycie said to Sophie. It was also an 9 (不寻常) memory between a helper and a receiver 10 (自从) 2019. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文的正确形式填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who is from 1 (法国). As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million 2 (份，本) in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book 3 (首次) appeared, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film. The film 4 (分享) the Little Prince’s story and shows the Little Girl’s life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl’s mother wants her to get 5 (有准备的) to join the grown-up world. But she hears a 6 (相当) cool story about a boy prince who travels through the universe. His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is 7 (不可能的), leaving her deeply moved. This movie provides us with important lessons about love, 8 (友谊), and what truly matters in life. What makes this movie special is how it 9 (融合) two cartoon styles. And the film is like a 10 (梦想) that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world differently, The Little Prince is perfect for you! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写成单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Let me share with you our amazing student-run radio station. Usually we do the presenting work after lunch. We share weather reports and 1 (每天的) news on air. We have some 2 (特殊的) programs at different times. Before exams, the “Better Me” program 3 (提供) useful tips to students. At the end of the school year, the station becomes a bridge of love. Many students send 4 (信息) to express thanks to teachers and friends. During parents’ meetings, we play their favourite music. Besides, we 5 (邀请) parents to do some interviews. We ask them 6 (是否) they like our school life and our radio station. Parents find these activities 7 (有帮助的) to understand school life. Next year, I’ll graduate from junior high. I’ll deeply miss the radio station work, which has 8 (教) me a lot about teamwork. Now my dream grows stronger—to become a 9 (记者). I’ll study much 10 (更努力) to make my dream come true! 根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。 When Linda was in primary school, she always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. She never got full marks in her 1 (测验). And she doesn’t like others to notice her. All 2 (这些) changed after she joined the school sports team. One day, her friend Lucy invited her to the tennis team. It 3 (听起来) crazy because she didn’t often exercise and she was not good at it. However, Lucy kept asking her to do it, so she decided to have a 4 (尝试). She trained hard every day. Soon she could play 5 (更好). She realised that it was not so 6 (困难的) to be a member of the team. Day by day, she made great 7 (进步) and made many friends. Later, she entered for the long jump though she didn’t feel sure of 8 (她自己). To her surprise, she won second 9 (奖项)! She was really excited. Now, she often goes outdoors and exercises with her friends. And in class, she listens carefully and answers questions 10 (积极地). She is so proud of her growth. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to the Space Museum to explore the universe. Our museum 1 (包括) two zones, one is about planets and the other is about technology. In the “Space Exploration” zone, you will find the latest 2 (国际的) news about the universe. You can also see some 3 (模型) and they will explain why the earth is unique. What’s more, you can learn why 4 (没有) of the other planets can support life. In the “Future Space” zone, you can experience the latest VR technology and try to “walk” on Mars. Anyone could 5 (几乎不) stop laughing. It feels like stepping into another world! Besides, I will 6 (带领) you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use. Before leaving, everyone will get a 7 (测试). Then you can know how much you have learned. We’re not sure 8 (是否) humans could live on other planets one day or not. But just as the sign in the museum says, “ 9 (梦想) don’t work unless you do. As long as you are 10 (积极的) enough, nothing is impossible.” The earth is special, but the universe holds more possibilities. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Lily Bice was an 8-year-old girl from the USA．When she heard families in Texas lost everything in a heavy rainstorm, she wanted to help. She decided to give away her toys to those poor children. “The children will feel less 1 (孤独) if they have toys to play with,” she thought. “We went through a big storm 12 years ago, so we know what it 2 (意味着) to lose everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started to 3 (收集) her own toys.” Her favorite doll was 4 (在……中) the toys she gave away. She even wrote a 5 (信) which reads, “Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll. She was 6 (不寻常的) to me and will be a great friend to you.” His daughter’s 7 (善良) encouraged E. J. Bice to serve food to those poor people. “The doll is coming with me and it will 8 (提醒) me how important it is to give” he said. Lily’s mom was also happy about her daughter’s nice action. “ 9 (无论何时) her friends need help, she’s always giving a hand,” said the proud mom. “She shows 10 (成年人) that everyone can make a difference to others’ life.” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you know Tai Chi? Tai Chi is a very 1 (典型的) Chinese way to stay healthy. It comes from 2 (古代的) China and uses slow movements and deep breathing. Tai Chi can not only help people enjoy better health but also teach them to relax their minds. Recently, scientists have made new 3 (决定)—they have found that practicing Tai Chi 4 (代替) of just doing regular (定期的) exercises might help slow down Parkinson's (帕金森) disease. Scientists carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson's. They divided the patients into two groups: one group of 147 people practiced Tai Chi regularly, while the other group of 187did not. The results showed that the disease 5 (进展) more slowly in the Tai Chi group. This means they could live a better life. It 6 (完全地) shocked the public. Scientists are always 7 (鼓励) more people to try Tai Chi. They think it is a good way to 8 (保护) their health. Even some patients 9 (在国外) are trying to take up Tai Chi. Many people have 10 (把……视为) Tai Chi not just as exercise but as a powerful tool to keep fit. Tai Chi is truly great for health. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last week, a charity sale was held in the community square of Huacheng neighborhood. It lasted for two days and 1 (募集) more than 2, 000 yuan in total. This is part of the 2 (通常) activity of the “Neighborly Charity Warehouse” in Huacheng. The charity sale started in 2015 as a public welfare project. At first, it was just a 3 (简单) meeting for charity sales. But now, it has 4 (发展) into a well-organized plan. Neighbors here donate things they don’t use 5 (不再). Then, these items are sorted and cleaned. Some are given directly to families in need, and some are sold for money. Through the activity, people showed their 6 (善良) to poor families and students. For example, 7 (在……期间) the Lantern Festival, six parent-child groups from Huaxing Primary School sold books and 8 (玩具) . They used the money to buy food for 9 (孤独) old people and struggling families. We can also take part in activities like charity sales, item swaps and so on. 10 (自愿做) our time is a great way to make our neighborhood a better place. Even small actions count in building a warm community. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province. It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its 1 (文化), food and scenic spots. One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion. It is the oldest personal library in Asia. Many people visit it to see the 2 (古老的) books and learn about Chinese history. Being 3 (靠近) to the East China Sea, Ningbo is famous for its seafood. The 4 (通常的) fishing season in Ningbo starts in September. It makes autumn the best time to 5 (品尝) seafood. Every year, lots of 6 (游客) come to Ningbo. What interests them most 7 (在……期间) their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang, a local guide in Ningbo, says, “I get such a strong 8 (感觉) of satisfaction when I see the look of 9 (高兴) on their faces. I hope more people will come to visit my 10 (家乡) and try our food in the future.” 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Do you help with housework at home? There is always a discussion about 1 (是否) kids should do chores at home or not. Many parents 2 (允许) their kids to enjoy their life. They think it’s a 3 (浪费) of time for kids to do chores. Others may think children can’t do it well because of they are young. They seem to be right, but they don’t 4 (认识到) the importance of giving kids chores. Chores help kids improve their life 5 (技能). They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do some chores, such as washing, 6 (烹饪), making the bed and so on. They can’t learn them at school. Chores also help kids learn to depend 7 (更少) on others than before. At the same time, they will learn to take care of 8 (他们自己). What’s more, chores help kids understand the idea of 9 (善良) and fairness. When kids do chores, they are often helping their family members. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and 10 (整洁的). 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。 Hi Andy, Nice to hear from you. You say you have a 1 (意见不合) with your friends’ habit of gossiping (说三道四) about others, and you don’t want to join in. You’re right. It’s hard to stop once you start gossiping. It’s human nature to gossip, but knowing when to stop is one of the key 2 (技能) we need to learn. Our words are very 3 (必要的). I once had a friend who loved to talk about others behind their backs. I now know it was because he had problems over several 4 (学期). One rainy day, I saw him sitting alone with 5 (湿的) clothes and a sad look. It was his way of hiding his bad feelings. If you know your friends well, you will understand their problems. Maybe they’re also going through a hard time, or they’ re just 6 (懒洋洋的) to think about other people’s feelings when talking. You can start by telling them how you feel. If you want to get along well with friends, a peaceful and gossip-free environment 7 (需要) by all of you. You should let your friends know your true feelings and explain why gossip puts you under 8 (压力). If they don’t want to hang out with you, I’m 9 (完全地) sure you’ll find other kind people around you. Hope I can 10 (提供) helpful advice to you. Always choose kindness over gossiping and be yourself. Jack 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $