山东菏泽2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试题B卷

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过科技前沿、文化传承等真实情境考查学生英语理解与表达能力，适配高中期中阶段性综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断|选用AI发展、非遗保护素材，考查跨文化认知与分析能力| |书面表达|1题/25分|应用文写作|结合校园环保倡议情境，要求逻辑组织与创新表达，体现学习能力培养|

高一英语试题(B) 2026.04 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区城内作答。超出答题区城书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部 分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A.Treat a friend. B.Go to the library. C.Attend a lecture. 2.Where will the man sit? A.At the door. B.In the corner. C.By the window. 3.When will the man meet his client? A.At 2:00 pm. B.At2:30 pm. C.At3:00 pm. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do first? A.See a doctor B.Take some medicine C.Have a rest. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.Atrip experience C.Things to pack. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did Karen find the speech section? A.Challenging. B.Boring C.Easy. 7.Why will Karen practice her Chinese language skills? A.To work in China one day. B.To prepare for a competition. C.To learn Chinese culture better. 高一英语试题(B)第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which event will be held on May 31st? A.A Family Foam Party.B.A Bubble Stations event.C.A Fonziba Drums activity. 9.Why is John unable to go to the Fonziba Drums? A.He has no time for it.B.He is too little for it. C.He isn't interested in it. 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What can the volunteers do there? A.Show visitors around the farm. B.Give language lessons to children. C.Help with environmental movements 12.What is the woman probably? A.A farmer. B.A student. C.Ahostess 13.What is Henry's attitude towards the volunteering opportunity? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a studio. B.Ata pet shop. C.At an animal shelter. 15.How many pets does Hayden have? A.4. B.6. C.8. 16.What did the family decide to do after BunBun recovered? A.Give him to someone else. B.Set him free to the wild. C.Keep him as their pet. 17.When was Wagging Tails founded? A.ln2023. B.In2024. C.ln2025. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about the Moonlit Movies? A.It has a 50-foot screen. B.It will be held in a park. C.It will begin on the last day of May. 19.What can people do during the event? A.Get free snacks. B.Ask for a lawn chair. C.Take part in warm-up activities. 20.Which of the following movies will be shown in mid-June? A.Elemental. B.Inside Out 2. C.The Mighty Ducks. 高一英语试题(B)第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 East China's Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China's past glory with local features.People call it"a village in a Chinese painting". Lying at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan,the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its peaceful atmosphere and classic buildings in Hui style-one of the major Chinese building styles from ancient times. The beautiful houses,ancestral halls and memorial archways (were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs.Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but has fine carvings of different kinds. One of the best examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855,which is now open to the public.Visitors can appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing crossbeams, doors and windows,where lots of gold powder was used during the building. The village is in the shape of an ox.The Leigang Hill is the head and two huge trees on the hill are the ox horns ()The living area makes up the body and four bridges form the four legs. Inside the village,ponds and water channels of all sizes are considered its organs () Besides ancient houses,Hongcun also enjoys beautiful water scenery.The Moon Pond,a large half-moon-shaped lake in the center of the village,is always in the spotlight.The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture,the full moon symbolizes prosperity )Then why wasn't the pond created that way?It's said that although the full moon carries a good meaning,the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle.By choosing the shape of the half moon,the locals hoped they might keep the prosperity of the village. Hongcun rose to fame and popularity when it appeared on the big screen for the movie Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon directed by Ang Lee.Nowadays it attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad each year. 21.What makes Hongcun's building style special? A.Colorful walls and grand roofs. B.Simple colors but fine carvings. C.Woodearvings with lots of gold. D.White walls and red roofs. 22.Why did Hongcun locals build the Moon Pond in the shape of a half moon? A.To follow the tradition of using full moon shapes. B.To make the pond look more beautiful. C.To hope for long-term prosperity of the village. D.To create a louder atmosphere for the village. 23.What made Hongcun become widely known? A.A famous Chinese movie filmed there.B.A special building style of its gates. C.The visit of many foreign leaders. D.The rich salt seller who built Chengzhi Hall. 高一英语试题(B)第3页（共10页） B In the early 20th century,while scholars around the world debated in their ivory towers,one man packed up his life,started learning medicine from the beginning,and headed deep into the jungle.Albert Schweitzer didn't wait for others to fix the world-he decided to do it himself. Schweitzer was bom in 1875 in Kaysersberg,a peaceful town in Alsace.By his teenage years, he was already an excellent organ player,and before he turned 30,he had eamed a doctorate( )in philosophy.He could have easily stayed in Europe,enjoying respect,success,and a quiet life.But he felt something was missing.After reading about the need for doctors in Africa,he saw a gap between what people believed and what they actually did.Then he chose to go to medical school -starting all over again in his thirties. By 1913,Schweitzer had completed his training.Together with his wife,Helene,he traveled to present-day Gabon.There,with basic tools,hand-carried supplies,and strong determination,he founded a small hospital.His work was far from glamorous.He treated wounds in huts,fought tropical disease without modem resources,and sometimes used his own savings to keep the hospital running.It was this mix of his selflessness and genuine concern for others that made his life so inspiring. In 1952,he received the Nobel Peace Prize.At a time when the world badly needed courage and compassion,Schweitzer gave people a blueprint.He wasn't the first doctor to help in poor areas, but he redefined what one could be.He wasn't the first Nobel Peace Prize winner,but he demonstrated how one could stand for peace even during difficult times.He healed not just bodies, but also people's sense of worth.His life shows that real heroes don't wear capes ()they simply choose to act with honesty,care,and purpose. 24.What does the comparison in paragraph 1 mainly stress? A.Schweitzer's struggles with traditional education. B.Schweitzer's willingness to turn belief into action. C.Schweitzer's ambition to master multiple courses. D.Schweitzer's desire to become famous among intellectuals. 25.What's the purpose of mentioning Schweitzer's early achievements? A.To show he gave up music for medicine. B.To compare his talents with other scholars. C.To explain why he left Europe permanently. D.To emphasize how much he chose to give up. 26.What does the underlined word"glamorous"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Attractive.B.Dangerous. C.Complicated. D.Traditional. 27.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.How Schweitzer spent his final years. B.Why Schweitzer remains significant today. C.A summary of Schweitzer's medical achievements. D.The reasons Schweitzer received the Nobel Peace Prize. 高一英语试题(B)第4页（共10页） C In Southem Califomia,Donna and Caitlin Whelan tumed their own backyard into what they call agreat habitat garden".The mother-daughter design team is leading the way,teaching the public and their clients how to transform ordinary outdoor areas into extraordinary plant sanctuaries(). The project serves as a response to America's long-standing "perfect lawn"problem. Traditionally,such lawns consist of a single type of grass-neat,flat,and green-but they offer little support for local wildlife.In a healthy ecosystem,trees,flowers,grasses,and even soil all interact to create shelter and food for insects,birds,and other creatures.However,when native plants are replaced by non-native species or turf ()these ecological connections break down. Recognizing this,the Whelans made a bold first move:They removed their entire lawn. They selected plants native to the region or well-adapted to Southem California's climate.One standout is the wattle-leaf acacia,which features soft yellow blooms and light green leaves that add visual charm while requiring minimal water-a crucial advantage in an area likely to suffer from drought.Another favorite is the apricot mallow,whose vibrant orange flowers not only brighten the landscape but also attract butterflies and pollinators(传粉昆虫). For those inspired to follow their lead,the Whelans emphasize thoughtful preparation.The first step is researching which plants naturally belong in your area and understanding your local conditions-soil,sunlight,rainfall,and more.You don't need to overhaul (your entire yard at once.Begin with a small comer,observe how the plants grow,and expand gradually. Creating a native garden isn't just about natural beauty,it's about taking responsibility for the natural world.By working with nature instead of against it,Donna and Caitlin remind us that meaningful environmental care doesn't require grand gestures.It can begin quietly,beautifully,and sustainably-right in your own backyard. 28.What is the main goal of the Whelans'project? A.To grow food for their clients. B.To show how gardens support nature. C.To win local landscaping competitions. D.To replace lawns with decorative plants. 29.Why are traditional"perfect lawns"problematic? A.They require constant mowing and care. B.They use too much fertilizer and smell bad. C.They provide little food or shelter for local animals D.They attract too many non-native insects and birds. 30.What makes the wattle-leaf acacia suitable for Southem California? A.It can survive local dry seasons. B.It offers insects safe sanctuaries. C.It grows well throughout the year. D.It is more colorful than other plants. 31.What do the Whelans suggest beginners do? A.Remove original grass first. B.Hire a professional garden designer. C.Reconsider the location of the garden. D.Take small,thoughtful steps over time. 高一英语试题(B)第5页（共10页） A study from Monash University in Melboume,Australia,is important for anyone looking for science-backed strategies for improving their physical health.Sleep habits have long been connected to fitness and well-being.but the new study uncovered how the time a person goes to sleep,not just the duration(持续时间)ofsleep,.could affect their physical activity levels the next day. As part of the study,nearly 20,000 participants wore a device for one year to track sleep duration,timing,and quality,measured against their next-day physical activity levels.It found that people who went to bed at about 9 p.m.had about 30minutes more physical activity each day compared to those who stayed up until 1 a.m.Those who went to bed at about 11 p.m.averaged about 15 minutes more exercise than those who went to bed later,according to the study. "The biggest takeaway is that sleep and physical activity may be more closely connected than we thought before,"said Josh Leota,the study's author from Monash University's School of Psychological Sciences."Even small changes in when you go to bed may be connected to how active you are the next day.So,rather than viewing sleep and exercise as competing for time,we should think about how they can facilitate each other." Leota offered people ways to make some changes to their schedules based on the study."One way is to protect your usual sleep patter and look for ways to add more flexibility to your day,like fitting in short periods of activity during lunch breaks or walking meetings,"he said. What about busy people?They often get less sleep by waking up early to work out.Or they may stay up late with friends on Friday and Saturday nights,which may affect weekend workouts. "If you can't find time,try moving your bedtime 15-30 minutes earlier,waking up at the same time every day,and relaxing with less screen time.These small changes can create space for more exercise the next moming without sacrificing sleep,"Leota said. 32.What is the main focus of the study? A.The sleep habits'role in human well-being. B.How sleep duration shapes long-term fitness. C.How physical activity influences sleep quality. D.The bedtime's influence on next-day exercise. 33.What's the benefit of going to bed earlier according to the study? A.More free time the next day. B.Less screen time the next day. C.Higher sleep quality in the evening. D.More time for physical activity the next day. 34.What can repace the underlined wordfacilitate"in paragraph3? A.Challenge. B.Support. C.Understand. D.Damage 35.What's Leota's advice for busy people? A.Advance their sleep schedules. B.Cut down their social activities. C.Exercise during daytime breaks. D.Cut down screen time for exercise. 高一英语试题(B)第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 It is no secret that regular exercise keeps us healthy.36 From strengthening bones to sharpening the mind,physical activity impacts nearly every aspect of our well-being.Let's take a closer look at all that exercise can do for us. Maintain strong bones and muscles. Regular exercise,especially weight-bearing activities,helps bones grow stronger.Similarly, strength training with weights or resistance bands builds muscle mass,which supports joints and prevents injuries.37 Even simple daily movements like walking or climbing stairs contribute to stronger bones and muscles,reducing risks of broken bones and helping maintain mobility throughout life Increase energy levels. Exercise works like a natural energy booster by improving how efficiently your heart pumps blood and your lungs take in oxygen.The more you move,the more your body adapts to delivering fuel to muscles faster.This means everyday tasks become easier,and you feel less tired.Studies show that people who exercise regularly report higher energy levels.38 Improve sleep quality. _39_Exercise increases the production of melatonin(褪黑素)，the hormone that controls sleep,while also reducing stress and anxiety that can keep you awake.People who exercise regularly often experience deeper,more restful sleep and wake up feeling refreshed.Activities like yoga or evening walks can be especially helpful in relaxing the body before bedtime,ensuring you sleep better and wake up ready for the day. 40 Exercise doesn't just strengthen muscles-it also sharpens the mind.Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain,delivering oxygen and nutrients that help brain cells function better. It also releases a protein()called BDNF,which supports memory and leaming.Students who exercise tend to focus better in class and retain information more easily.Keeping active keeps both body and mind in top shape. A.Create a healthy heart. B.Boost brain health and memory. C.But its benefits go far beyond just fitness. D.Being physically active helps manage your body's interal clock. E.Regular physical activity lowers the risk of many types of llnesses. F.Even a brisk walk or cycling keeps tiredness away and helps you stay awake. G.Bones and muscles weaken with age,but physical activity slows this process greatly. 高一英语试题(B)第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分65分） 第-节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Estanlistos? That was our Spanish teacher's opening question in our first class.We met his question with 41.Then he translated his question into English(Are you ready?).We all smiled and nodded. When I was shopping online,I saw an advertisement for Spanish classes.I signed up immediately."How 42 could it be?I speak French fluently and have studied Italian. Languages have always been my 43,I thought.Spanish is similar to French,so I believed it would be easy to 44. During the first six weeks,I memorized a lot of grammar.45 filled me as I could take in so much new material.But then something totally 46 happened.Grammar classes were safe for me thanks to my good memory.There was no real 47 involved.However,conversation classes required us to engage with others without 48.For perfectionists like me,this kind of spontaneity(仰兴)was a risky choice. As homework for the conversation class,we were to give a presentation and then answer questions.Everything started off smoothly.But during the question-and-answer part,49 occumred. I failed to find the right words to50.I looked for words to express simple ideas that suddenly became too complex for my 51 linguistic (resources.Since French and Spanish are similar,I kept_52them.The more I forced myself,the more incoherent(语无f伦次的)I became. But then something amazing happened when I stopped 53 myself and asked for help.My classmates 54 offered the words I couldn't find.Everyone was eager to 55 me.I came to see that it was more important to conet with people than to have all the answers. 41.A.anger B.laughter C.curiosity D.silence 42.A.hard B.interesting C.strange D.meaningful 43.A.goal B.tool C.strength D.bridge 44.A.pick out B.get over C.get on D.pickup 45.A.Hope B.Love C.Pride D.Courage 46.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.uncertain D.unacceptable 47.A.skill B.loss C.risk D.effort 48.A.judgment B.pressure C.perfection D.preparation 49.A.challenge B.disagreement C.competition D.misunderstanding 50.A.apologize B.argue C.summarize D.respond 51.A.different B.limited C.basic D.ordinary 52.A.confusing B.spelling C.connecting D.forgetting 53.A.controlling B.ignoring C.pushing D.doubting 54.A.normally B.immediately C.indirectly D.suddenly 55.A.stop B.trust C.protect D.support 高一英语试题(B)第8页（共10页） 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Intemet is bringing great changes to modemn life.The world 56(tum)upside down since the invention of the Intemet and the 57(introduce)of personal computers into nearly every home.The twin 58 (invent)of the personal computer and the Internet are considered to be among the two most important events of the last century.Shopping methods have completely changed.Rather than 59 (go)out to stores weekly or even daily,more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered 60(direct)to their homes. Social communication has been taken over 61 the Intemet.In the past,letters,phone calls,and face-to-face meetings were necessary 62(build)up relationships,63 now online communication is often the only social interaction that some people have all day!Games,music, movies and so on have been heavily influenced because of the Internet.New kinds of crimes are happening on the Interet,too,so cyber security has to be constantly updated.The Intemet is a powerful tool 64 brings us both convenience and challenges.Therefore,we must use it wisely to make our life 65 (well). 第三节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 66.Two years ago,I was told I had a serious d()which was difficult to cure. 67,A virtual choir helps connecto(借通的)people together. 68.Over the next 10 years,Whitacre'so()compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 69.tf (以…为特色)a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports. 70.It isr ()by three events:horse racing,wrestling.and archery,which are all so exciting to watch. 7L.Isaw a lot of people wearing f_(花哨的)Mongolian robes. 72.To be frank,this roast chicken tastes h (何怕的). 73.She was more interested in t (patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children 74.Reading is a w_(值得做的)hobby. 75.Many Americans are complaining about the s()increase in the cost of health care. 高一英语试题(B)第9页（共10页） 第四节翻译（共6小题：76-80每小题3分，81题10分：满分25分） 76.她被誉为“万婴之母”。 7.一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则会应运而生。 78.你可能会惊讶地发现：不同文化之间其实有很多共通之处。 79.直到1983年4月22日离世那天，林医生才放下手中的工作。 80.这个国家有着产出伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。 81.关于英国有趣的历史与文化，还有太多值得我们去了解的内容。学习这个国家的历史， 会让你的英国之行更加愉悦。首都伦敦是一个绝佳的起点，它是一座古老的港口城市， 其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 第四部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，下周你市文化馆将举办诗歌鉴赏活动。请给你的交换生好友Jak发一封 邮件，告知此事。内容包括： 1.活动目的及内容： 2.希望一同参加活动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack. Yours, LiHua 高一英语试题(B)第10页（共10页）