Unit 5 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版英语七年级下册Unit 5 Lesson 3 单词短语语法强化训练 1、 根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。 1. This is my h______. It is beautiful. 2. The town is on a h______. 3. There are c______ flowers everywhere. 4. We can see green g______ all year round. 5. My school is in the m______ of the town. 6. There is a small r______ behind my school. 7. People live a s______ life here. 8. They go farming in the f______. 9. Dogs and hens run here and t______. 10. The food is fresh and h______. 2、 单项选择。 1.There ______ a small river in my town. A. am B. is C. are 2. There ______ colourful flowers and green grass here. A. is B. are C. am 3. My school is ______ the middle of the town. A. in B. on C. at 4. People are friendly ______ kind. A. but B. and C. so 5. The flowers are green ______ colourful all year round. A. and B. or C. but 6. We know each ______ well in our hometown. A. other B. another C. others 7. They grow vegetables ______ fresh food. A. have B. to have C. having 8. There ______ no big supermarkets here. A. is B. are C. am 9. The river snakes its way ______ the town. A. across B. in C. on 10. Everyone ______ kind in my hometown. A. is B. are C. am 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There ______ (be) a hill near my hometown. 2. There ______ (be) many trees and grass here. 3. My town ______ (have) a long history. 4. Children ______ (play) in the streets every day. 5. Grandmas ______ (sit) under the big tree. 6. People ______ (share) food with each other. 7. We like ______ (live) in the beautiful town. 8. The river ______ (snake) across our town. 9. Everyone ______ (be) friendly and kind. 10. They go ______ (farm) in the fields. 4、 语法填空。 This is my hometown. It 1. ______ (be) on a hill. It 2. ______ a long history.My town 3. ______ not big, but it is beautiful. There 4. ______ colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is 5. ______ the middle of the town. Behind the school, there 6. ______ a small river. It runs across the town.People here live a simple life. They 7. ______ friendly and kind. They farm 8. ______ the fields. Children play in the streets. We know each 9. ______. We share food and help one 10. ______. 参考答案与详细解析 1、 1. hometown解析：本课单元核心单词 hometown，家乡，整篇文章主题词汇。 2. hill解析：原文原句 It is on a hill，hill 小山，固定地点名词。 3. colourful解析：colourful flowers 五颜六色的花，课文原形容词搭配。 4. grass解析：green grass 青草，课文固定词组，grass 为不可数名词。 5. middle解析：in the middle of 固定短语，在…… 中间，本课重点介词搭配。 6. river解析：small river 小河，课文重点景物名词。 7. simple解析：a simple life 简单的生活，原文固定短语搭配。 8. fields解析：go farming in the fields 在田里耕种，课文原地点名词。 9. there解析：here and there 固定短语，到处、各处，本课重点短语。 10. healthy解析：fresh and healthy food 新鲜健康的食物，原文并列形容词。 2、 1. B解析：a small river 是单数名词，there be 句型单数用 is。 2. B解析：flowers and grass 是复数事物，there be 就近原则用 are。 3. A解析：in the middle of 固定介词搭配，意为在…… 中央。 4. B解析：and 连接两个并列形容词，and 表并列：友好又善良。 5. A解析：and 连接并列形容词 green and colourful，色彩翠绿缤纷。 6. A解析：know each other 固定短语，互相认识，课文原搭配。 7. B解析：动词不定式 to do 表目的，种菜为了吃到新鲜食物。 8. B解析：supermarkets 是复数名词，there be 句型复数用 are。 9. A解析：across the town 横穿小镇，across 表示从物体表面穿过。 10. A解析：everyone 作主语，属于单数，be 动词统一用 is。 3、 1. is解析：a hill 单数名词，there be 句型 be 动词用 is。 2. are解析：trees and grass 复数名词，there be 就近原则用 are。 3. has解析：主语 my town 是第三人称单数，一般现在时 have 变 has。 4. play解析：主语 children 复数，一般现在时动词用原形。 5. sit解析：主语 grandmas 复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形。 6. share解析：主语 people 复数，一般现在时动词保持原形。 7. living/to live解析：固定搭配 like doing /like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 8. snakes解析：主语 the river 第三人称单数，动词变为三单形式 snakes。 9. is解析：everyone 不定代词作主语，谓语动词一律用单数 is。 10. farming解析：固定搭配 go farming 务农、耕种，go+doing 表从事某项活动。 4、 1. is解析：主语 it 指代家乡，单数第三人称，be 动词用 is。 2. has解析：it 作主语，拥有悠久历史，have 变为三单 has。 3. is解析：主语 my town 单数，be 动词用 is。 4. are解析：flowers 复数名词，there be 句型用 are。 5. in解析：固定搭配 in the middle of the town 在小镇中央。 6. is解析：a small river 单数，there be 句型用 is。 7. are解析：主语 they 复数，be 动词用 are。 8. in解析：in the fields 固定搭配，在田野里。 9. other解析：know each other 互相认识，课文固定短语。 10. another解析：help one another 互相帮助，本课重点固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $