Unit 4 starting out & understanding ideas 课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新外研版七上 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 教学内容: 1.掌握单元重点词汇: 2.掌握5个常考的频度副词和一般现在时中be动词的用法; 3.掌握课文重点短语及常考词法搭配。 Unit 4 Time to celebrate Starting out &Understanding ideas Contents Part1: Starting out Unit 4 Time to celebrate Part2:Understanding ideas Part3: Developing ideas festival Part4: Reading for writing 频度副词+ 一般现在时 Water-Splashing Festival The Qingming Festival Naadam words 频度副词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom很少,不常 hardly几乎不 never 从不 Grammar 1.Sometimes, she cooks for me. 2.I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. 3.My family always have it at the Spring Festival. 对频度副词的提问常用how often“多久一次” sometimes often always Sometimes always always often often never 博客 了解 发生 农历 n. 必须做的事 在......期间 更喜欢 熬夜 在......的北方 务必...... 味道 甜的 一 般 现 在 时 概念:描述现在或经常性的动作,性质或状态的时态. 句式结构: 1.主语+be+其他; 2. always ,usually,often ,sometimes seldom,hardly,never She is a teacher.她是一位老师。 be:I用am,you用are,单数is,复数are.(不可数也用is). Grammar 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ a student. 2. He _ my brother. 3. They _ good friends. 4. She _ at home now. 5. It _ a beautiful flower. 6. We _ in the classroom. 7. You _ a clever boy/girl. 8. My father and mother _ teachers. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. There _ a book on the desk. A. is B. are C. be ( )2. How _ you? I _ fine. A. are; am B. is; am C. am; are ( )3. The girls _ happy. A. is B. are C. be ( )4. He and I _ from China. A. is B. are C. be ( )5. _ there any apples on the table? A. Is B. Are C. Am 一般现在时: 主语+be+其他 的句构变化 Grammar eg:She is a techer.她是一名老师。 She is not a techer.她不是一名老师。 否定句: 主语+be+not+其他 一般疑问句: eg:Is she a teacher? Be+主语+其他? Yes,she is. No,she isn’t. is not=isn’t are not=aren’t am not不可缩写! 否定词:not 注意人称一二要互换 -Are you ...? -Yes,I am. -No,I am not. Test: ( )1. She _ a nurse. She's a doctor. A. isn't B. is C. am not ( )2. We _ in the park. We are at home. A. are B. aren't C. am not ( )3. _ she your mother? A. Are B. Is C. Am ( )4. —Is he a good football player? —_ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he isn't. C. No, he is. ( )5. —Are they in the library? —_ A. Yes, they're. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they are. Key point 1 p 67. ......because it always takes place on the fifth day of the fifith lunar month. take place ,“发生;举行” ,通常用于非偶然性事件。 happen “发生;碰巧“,通常用于偶然或突发性事件。 同步经典学案P60 usual adj.平常的 unusual adj.不平常的 usually adj.通常地 V.烹饪 N.厨师 ; 然而,但是 违反 Have a try.试一试 feel like 感觉好像...... 是 ......的时候了 最后一道菜;dish也有盘子的意思 整个的 气味,可数名词 重点短语 1.treat sb.to sth.以......款待某人 2.make it成功/达到目标 3.time for是......的时候 4.come to one’s help来帮某人的忙 5.against the law违法 6.stay up熬夜 7.get to know了解,认识 8.take place发生;举行 9.in the north of... 在.....的北方 9.be sure to do sth.务必做某事 10.Try it! 试一试! 11.a piece of一片 12.I love it.我喜欢它 Key point 1 treat v.”请客,款待,招待“ 用法:treat sb.to sth. ”用......招待某人;以......款待某人“ I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. Test: ( ) 1. My father often _ us _ a big meal in the restaurant at weekends. A. treats; to B. treats; with C. treats; for ( )2. On his birthday, he decided to _ his classmates to ice - cream. A. cook B. treat C.fill Key point 2 I often watched Grandma cook. watch v.看 1.watch sb do sth. 看到某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或者经常性) 2.watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) eg:I watched them dancing just now. 类似用法有see,hear等。 同步经典学案P59 Key point 3 It was midnight in China,time for dumplings. 是该......的时候了: 1. time for sth.(for+名词) 2.time to do sth.(to+动词) Test: ( )1. It's _ have dinner. A. time for B. time to C. a time to ( )2. It's _ breakfast. A. time for B. time to C. the time for ( )3. -Look at the clock. It's 7 o'clock. -Yes. It's _ go to school. A. time for B. time to C. times for Key point 4 But my whole family came to my help on the phone. whole&all Test: 用whole与all填空。 1.一整天 _the day. the _day 2.我跟她讲了整个故事。 I told him the_story. Key point 5 I laughed. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. laugh v.发出笑声 laughter n.笑声,笑 laugh v.大笑 smile v.微笑 joke v.说笑话,开玩笑 n.笑话,玩笑 Test: ( )1. She always has a big _ on her face, which makes her look very friendly. A. laugh B. smile C. joke ( )2. Don't be angry. It was just a _. A. laugh B. smile C. joke Key point 6 The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. fill V.使充满,填满 full adj.满的; 用法搭配: 装满,充满 be filled with... be full of... Key point 7 Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. a piece of,一片,一张,一块...... 数词+piece/pieces of +不可数名词 eg:a piece of bread 注意:a piece of cake:小菜一碟 同步经典学案P59 问题 解决办法 结果 Spring Festival Chinese dinner midnight whole family dish shocked back home 一 般 现 在 时 概念:描述现在或经常性的动作,性质或状态的时态. 句式结构: 1.主语+be+其他; 2. She is a teacher.她是一位老师。 be:I用am,you用are,单数is,复数are.(不可数也用is). Grammar 对频度副词的提问 常用how often“多久一次” always ,usually,often ,sometimes seldom,hardly,never Developing ideas &Reading for writing Unit 4 Time to celebrate 一 般 现 在 时 概念:描述现在或经常性的动作,性质或状态的时态. 句式结构: 1.be动词:肯定句:主语+be+其他; 否定句:主语+be+not+其他 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他? 回答:Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be+not. 2.行为动词: She is a teacher.她是一位老师。 be:I用am,you用are, 单数is,复数are.(不可数也用is). Grammar always ,usually,often ,sometimes seldom,hardly,never Grammar I like apples. She likes apples. I go to school every weekdays. She goes to school every weekdays. “单三”动词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s; 2.以字母s,x,z,ch,sh结尾的动词,直接+es; 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i+es; 4.特殊变化:have-has,go-goes,do-does; 主语一二复,动词用原形, 主语“三单”时动词用“单三” I like apples. She likes apples. Grammar 否定句: I don’t like apples. 助动词:do does 否定词:not do+not=don’t does+not=doesn’t She doesn’t like apples. V 原 一般疑问句: Do you like apples ? Does she like apples ? Yes,I do. No,I don’t. Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. 一般疑问句的肯否定回答: 1.用什么问。用什么答; 2.肯否定前后要保持一至。 3.人称一二要互换。 行为动词的 一般现在时: 肯定句:主语+动词原形/单三+其他; 否定句:主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语++动词原形+其他? 回答:Yes,主语+do/does. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 三非动词: be动词:am is are 情态动词:can will must should+V原 助动词:do does+V原 Test: ( )1. Tom often _ football after school. A. play B. plays C.playing ( )2. My mother usually _ breakfast for us in the morning. A. make B. makes C. making ( )3. _ your brother like playing football? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )4.-Does your sister study English at home? -_ A.Yes,she do. B.Yes,she doesn’t. C.Yes,she does. ( )5.-Does the cat catch mice at night? -_ A.Yes,it do. B.No,it is. C.No,it isn’t. In the West, people usually celebrate Christmas with their families. They put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts. Nowadays, there are also some creative ways to celebrate Christmas. 搭建 砍伐 365000 throw away 120 buying think green a waste of sth. 浪费...... big meal boxes paint big plant newspapers 对于 意味着 暂时中断 家庭团聚 作为 不得不 处于一个糟糕的状态 做好准备,待命 几乎没有 和......在一起 成为 放弃,动副结构 在......的心中 数以百万的医疗工作者之一 重点短语 1.put up张贴,搭建 2.millions of 数以百万计的;大量的 3.cut down砍倒 4.a break from...暂时中断 5.family reunions家庭团聚 6.stand by 做好准备,待命 7.in a bad situation处于一种糟糕的状态 8.to be with... 和......在一起 9.make the most of sth.充分利用某事物 10.be thankful for感激...... 11.one of......之一 12.give up放弃 13.in the heart of sb.在某人心中 14.a waste of ... 浪费...... Key point 1 She is often much busier during festivals. I make the most of every minute with my family. their hard work shines brighter than festivefireworks. Key point 2 regret V.后悔;对......感到遗憾; 用法搭配 : 1.regret doing sth.对已经做过的事情感到后悔(已做) 2.regret to do sth.对要做的事情感到遗憾(未做) She never regrets her decision to be-an ER doctor. Test: ( )1.I_ hurting my mum yesterday. A.shine B.regret C.treat ( )2.She regrets _so much money on clothes. A.to spend B.spending C.spend Key point 3 be thankful for... 对某事表示感谢(后接事) be thankful to...感谢某人 (后接人) I'm very thankful for their support. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. Key point 4 one of ......之一 后加可数名词的复数; 谓语动词用单数。 million 百万; 表示概数:millions of,数以百万计的;大量的 表示确切数目:基数词+million......百万;(不加-s和of) eg:millions of books大量的书 3 million books三百万的书 Test: ( )1. Shanghai _ one of the biggest cities in China. A.is B.are C.has ( )2.Harry Potter is one of my favourite _. A. book B. books C. picture 回顾课文(Reading for writing 2),加深理解 选词填空:根据课文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 stand only meal she without break tired regret Leng Wenying is a doctor in the emergency room.For most Chinese people,festivals usually mean a 1._from work and happy family reunions.But for Leng, festivals 2._ mean more work because their patients are often in a bad situation.They need to 3._ by every minute.Sometimes she has to work4._ any breaks for 20 hours.This makes her 5._and thirsty. Leng misses many family 6. meals with her loved ones.She has little time to be with her family at festivals.However, she never 7. regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.She makes the most of every minute with 8. her family.She is very thankful for their support. break only stand without tired meals regrets her The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. How about celebrating it in a green way? First, don't buy too much food. It's common to have big meals at the Spring Festival, but if we can't finish them, it will cause food waste. Second, don't buy too many couplets, red packets or lanterns. They create paper waste and plastic pollution. Third, don't let off fireworks. Beautiful fireworks make the city festive but they also bring serious air pollution. Let's take action to have a green Spring Festival. 一 般 现 在 时 概念:描述现在或经常性的动作,性质或状态的时态. 句式结构: 1.be动词:肯定句:主语+be+其他; 否定句:主语+be+not+其他 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他? 回答:Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be+not. 2.行为动词: She is a teacher.她是一位老师。 be:I用am,you用are, 单数is,复数are.(不可数也用is). Grammar always ,usually,often ,sometimes seldom,hardly,never null 65304.715 null 84872.305 $