山西运城市平陆中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以听力、阅读、语言运用及写作为核心，融合科技前沿（BeBot机器人）、文化传承（汤显祖与莎士比亚）、环保实践（海洋保护）等真实情境，全面考查高一学生语言理解与表达能力，凸显跨文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物故事|第17-20题以急救经历为素材，考查信息获取与逻辑推断，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化对比（A篇曼谷餐厅）、科学探索（B篇生物发现）、科技环保（D篇BeBot）|七选五聚焦过度旅游，引导辩证思考，体现思维品质与社会责任感| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（环保行动）、语法填空（文学交流）|语法填空通过汤显祖与莎士比亚关联，渗透文化意识，强化语篇结构理解| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（海洋日征文）、读后续写（励志故事）|续写以David跑步经历为载体，考查人文关怀与叙事逻辑，落实学习能力与品格培养|

2025—2026 学年第二学期高一期中考试 英 语 试 题 （考查时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When did Peter join a swimming club? A. In 1980. B. In 1982. C. In 1997. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and Interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A . In a restaurant. B . In an office. C. At the Ocean Park. 4．What does the woman mean? A . Amy always keeps her word. B . Amy doesn’t really want to come. C . Amy always fails to keep her promise. 5 ．What happened to John? A. His car didn’t break down. B . He died in the car accident. C . He survived the car accident. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．When will the speakers meet Mr. Peterson in their college? A . Next week. B . Next month. C. Next year. 7 ．What does the man think of Mr. Peterson’s lecture? A. Useful. B . Hard. C . Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8．What color is the woman’s new car? A . Cream. B . White. C . Blue. 9．How often does the man wash his car? A . Every year. B . Every two years. C . Every five years. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10．What department does the man work in? 　A . The human resources department. 　B . The production department. 　C . The marketing department. 11．What does the man say about the work in the new company? 　A . It is done in teams. 　B . It is done by oneself. 　C . It is done all by machines. 12．What does the man think about his new boss? 　A . He is difficult to get along with. 　B . He treats everyone with respect. 　C . He doesn’t care about his employees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。 13．In which season did the man visit Japan? 　A . Summer. 　B . Autumn. 　C . Winter. 14．What is the man’s view on Tokyo? A . It is small and less crowded. B . It is exciting but not very pretty. C . It is full of beautiful buildings. 15 ．What did the man find attractive about Kyoto? A . The modern architecture. B . The old palace and the affordability. C . The beautiful temples and gardens. 16．What does the man mean about shopping in Tokyo? A . It offers the cheapest cameras. B . It has a wide selection of cameras. C . It is known for the price for goods. 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。 17 ．How old was the speaker when her grandfather had a heart attack? A . 14. B . 15. C . 16. 18．Why did the speaker decide to take a first aid course? A . To become a doctor. B . To help with schoolwork. C . To help others in emergencies. 19．What happened to the speaker’s friend? A . She breathed too fast. B . She made a chocolate cake. C . She was sick after eating a cake with nuts. 20．What did the speaker do to help her friend? A . She gave her first aid. B . She taught her first aid. C . She called for help loudly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary（烹饪的） experiences. It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo. lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants“ list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所） to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A.They adopt modern cooking methods. B.They have branches in London. C.They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A.Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 23. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. B Instead of being addicted to smartphones and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps ( 虾) and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy went viral (走红) on Sina Weibo recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon in 2022. Zhang’s father, who was born in a rural area, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around. “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his specimens (标本). “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It is the microscope his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can devote himself to identifying or observing the specimens of shrimps and crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang concentrates on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a piece of fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so delicately and uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 24. What made Zhang popular on Sina Weibo? A. His meeting with shrimps and crabs. B. His videos of outdoor adventures. C. His discovery of a new type of crab. D. His collection of “living treasures” . 25. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A. His father’s early job. B. A crab he once caught. C . His school’s field trips. D. His childhood experiences. 26. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s tools for observations. B. Zhang’s achievements in biology. C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. D. Zhang’s addiction to his specimens. 27. Which of the following best describes Zhang? A. Honest and energetic. B. Outgoing and adventurous. C. Curious and hard-working. D. Knowledgeable and thankful. C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触） with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. Inf act, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? 　A. They must run long distances. 　B. They are qualified for the marathon. 　C. They have to follow special rules. 　D. They are good at swinging their legs. 29. What advantage does race walking have over running? 　A. It's more popular at the Olympics. 　B. It's less challenging physically. 　C. It's more effective in body building. 　D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries. 30.What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking? 　A. Getting experts' opinions. 　B. Having a medical checkup. 　C. Hiring an experienced coach. 　D. Doing regular exercises. 31. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? 　A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D. Conservative. D The island of Bali is a very popular vacation spot in Indonesia. Bali has beautiful beaches with white sand and crystal clear waters. But because there are so many tourists, this often means there is an increase of plastic, garbage and waste left on Bali’s beaches. Thankfully, there is now an amazing technological advancement called the BeBot Smart Beach Cleaning Robot, which can take care of this exact problem. The BeBot robot went to market in May of 2025. It operates with very limited human intervention and is solar-powered, making it eco-friendly. The robot collects waste and trash from the beaches very efficiently and quickly. However, these robots are expensive, involving the high maintenance cost in the long run. The local government stresses that the Bebot robot is an innovative and effective tool but the responsibility of environmental protection still lies on people. Every person must be careful with their trash and know how to deal with their waste appropriately and responsibly. The BeBot robot represents more than just clean beaches, which is an important goal in and of itself. It also shows that the people in charge of Bali have sustainability as a goal, and that they care about wasting less. Bali’s waste management strategy is really working, and they have even been able to recently close their biggest open landfill ( 填 埋 场 ), Suwung TPA. In addition to that huge achievement, since the island province began using the robots to clean beaches, Bali has been able to successfully reduce waste in their landfills from 80% to 20%. The trash is now being sorted better, which allows the items to be recycled, reused or processed in more sustainable ways instead. And what’s even more impressive is that they are on track to reduce it down to 5%. The BeBot robot indicates hope, innovation, creativity and efficiency. And if you are ever in Bali and get to see it in action, or even if you see it just on video, remember: People have the ability to live on a cleaner and less wasteful planet. And any challenge can be tackled with a bit of creativity and innovation, one step, or wave, at a time. 32．What is the local government’s attitude towards the use of the BeBot robot in Bali? A. Overly reliant. B. Sensibly supportive. C. Strongly opposed. D. Totally indifferent. 33．What deeper meaning does the Bebot robot hold beyond beach cleaning? A. The potential for complete removal of waste. B. Indonesia’s leadership in robotic technology. C. Bali’s commitment to sustainable waste management. D. The advantage of solar power resources over traditional ones. 34．Which might be one of Bali’s future waste management goals? A. To focus on developing advanced robots. B. To achieve near-zero waste going to landfills. C. To share the waste management technology globally. D. To close the largest landfill for its environment impact. 35 ．What might be the best title for the text? A. BeBot: The Fast Development of Clean Technology B. BeBot: The Link between Tourism and Environment C. BeBot: A Green Hope for Bali’s Waste Problem D. BeBot: The Key to Promoting Bali’s Tourism 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. • Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason—they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. __37____ • Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? • 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed at how much closer you'll feel to the people there. 　A. Visit during off-peak times. 　B. So, should we stop traveling? 　C. Travel for no one and no one else. 　D. Can overtourism be avoided then? 　E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. 　F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. 　G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 　　Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second__41_____. He learned the value and beauty of__42_____there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something___43____happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the__44_____it caused had driven away a number of birds. __45_____,the number of snakes had declined as well. He___46____that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the__47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek____48___during the daytime. He turned to the__49_____department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and___50____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____51___young plants in the dry season was__52_____for a lone boy. Molai built at the__53_____of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to___54____rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below. Molai____55___to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 54. A. cool down　 B. keep off　 C. purify　 D. collect 55. A. returned　 B. learned　 C. failed　 D. continued 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 ______ is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia", add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 ______ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 ______ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways 59 ______ Romeo and Juliet." A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 ______ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62 ______ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 ______ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 64 ______ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 ______ see how Tang's play was being performed." 第四部分 写作 [共两节，满分40分] 第一节（满分15分） 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2008 as World Oceans Day.______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线） through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that's all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.__________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $