精品解析：天津市北辰区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Why is the girl wet? A. She walked fast in the sun. B. She fell into a river. C. She walked in the rain. 5. How did Harry tell the woman about his job interview? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 6. What job will not be needed in the future? A. A cashier. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 7. What does Sally need to take? A. A book. B. A rope. C. A computer. 8. Why doesn’t Peter’s sister like cats? A. Because she thinks they’re scary. B. Because she thinks they’re lazy. C. Because she thinks they aren’t smart. C）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. When does the practice finish? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 10. What should the man bring? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Baseball sunglasses. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 12. What does Emma think of being an animal doctor? A. Boring but helpful. B. Exciting but dangerous. C. Helpful and interesting. 13. What does Barry’s uncle do? A. A pilot. B. An animal doctor. C. A director. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did John get the job? A. Last Spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 15. How long did he work there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. Why did John think it was a hard job? A. He had to answer many calls. B. He had to carry heavy boxes. C. He had to stand all day. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I need to buy ________ new blouse because I have ________ interview next week. A. a; an B. the; an C. an; a D. a; the 2. People can pay on ________ own in shops and supermarkets. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 3. The app provides users ________ a lot of useful information. A. to B. with C. for D. at 4. Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A. poor B. clean C. lazy D. hard-working 5. I’ve ________ forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years. A. partly B. cleanly C. hardly D. completely 6. The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A. memory B. recall C. thought D. idea 7. It’s necessary for you ________ reading. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 8. My English has improved by listening to the ________ in English movies. A. conversation B. promise C. confidence D. cooperation 9. — Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A. cross with B. strict with C. pleased with D. popular with 10. AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 11. —Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A. is held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 12. Last month, he and his parents _________ to a Family Space Camp. A. invite B. invited C. were invited D. was invited 13. —Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 14. As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A. may B. might C. would D. should 15. —Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! ________ A. I’m strict with you. B. I’m proud of you. C. I’m worried about you. D. A deal is a deal. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember a difficult experience I had last year. It was a growing pain that finally became a valuable gain. I joined the school football team last term. I practised hard every day, but I was not ___16___ by the coach to play in the first match. I felt so ___17___ and hurt. I even wanted to quit the team. My dad noticed my sadness. He sat down by me and said, “Don’t give up easily. Challenges are part of growing up.” His words ___18___ me a lot. I decided to keep practicing. I asked my teammates for help and ___19___ my skills little by little. One month later, there was another match. This time, I was chosen to play. During the match, I tried my best. Our team won the game! When the final whistle blew, I felt a strong ___20___ of achievement. After that experience, I learned that growing up is not always ___21___. It has pains and challenges, but they help us become better. I also realized that ___22___ is important when we face difficulties. If I had given up, I would have missed the joy of winning. This experience ___23___ me deeply. Now, when I meet problems, I always remember that ___24___ is not the end. The key is to keep trying. Every growing pain is a chance to ____25____. 16. A. asked B. chosen C. told D. taught 17. A. excited B. proud C. disappointed D. happy 18. A. encouraged B. stopped C. worried D. surprised 19. A. forgot B. lost C. improved D. changed 20. A. sense B. kind C. way D. form 21. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting 22. A. giving up B. staying calm C. running away D. keeping trying 23. A. hurt B. influenced C. angered D. troubled 24. A. success B. failure C. happiness D. sadness 25. A. lose B. cry C. grow D. wait 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My parents went to visit my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. They left on Saturday morning and came back on Sunday afternoon. It was my first time staying at home alone. I was excited at first. I could watch TV all the time and play video games without anyone telling me to stop. However, things were not so easy. I had to cook lunch by myself. I tried to make fried rice, but I put too much salt. It tasted terrible. In the evening, I heard a strange noise outside the window. I felt a little scared and missed my parents. I called them and they told me to be brave. On Sunday, I cleaned the house. When my parents came back, they were surprised to see how clean it was. My mom said, “You did a great job! I am so proud of you.” I felt happy. I learned that being alone is not just about having fun, but also about taking responsibility. 26. The writer stayed at home alone for ________. A. one day B. about one and a half days C. a whole week D. a short morning 27. Why did the writer call his parents on Saturday evening? A. To ask them how to cook. B. To tell them he was having fun. C. Because he felt scared. D. Because he wanted to go out. 28. The underlined word “responsibility” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. something you must do as a duty B. something interesting to play with C. a kind of food you eat D. a place you want to go 29. What’s the writer’s attitude towards staying alone in the end? A. He thinks it’s only about having fun. B. He hates staying alone. C. He thinks it helps him grow up. D. He wants to do it every day. 30. How is this passage organized? A. By comparing two different stories. B. By showing the causes and effects of an event. C. In the order of time. D. By listing reasons first and then results. B If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flower to flower. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable for parties. She or he can start conversations, and communicate with other guests. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and lively. Some introverted(内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. A social butterfly looks for different social parties. Some people seem to be outgoing, but some are introverted. Now, there are different kinds of personality tests. They can tell you whether you are outgoing or not. In fact, if you take part in social parties, you may know if you are outgoing. Do you like to talk with different guests at the party? If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly. 31. Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A. They improve their lives. B. They have a lot of money. C. They work for necessary food. D. They are active in their daily lives. 32. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Strange. B. Right. C. Famous. D. Difficult. 33. What do social butterflies usually do at parties? A. They only talk with the hosts. B. They make the party boring and quiet. C. They help introverted guests start conversations. D. They don’t like meeting new people. 34. Which of the following is probably TRUE? A. Social butterflies don’t like any social situations. B. Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all. C. Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D. Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Big Event B. The Personality Test C. The Communicative Person D. The Hard-working Butterfly C As technology develops quickly, the world of jobs is changing greatly. Some jobs that were very common in the past are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. It is important for us to know the changes and prepare ourselves for the future. In the past, many people worked in factories. They did the same simple work again and again. Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed. This is a big challenge for those who only have simple skills. However, new technology also brings new chances. Jobs like app developers, data analysts and online coaches are in great need. These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills. People who can use new technology well will have more choices in the future. Another change is that more people prefer flexible working ways. Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business. They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life. To face the changing job world, the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time. Only in this way can we be ready for any future job. 36. What is making many factory jobs disappear? A. Too many workers. B. Robots and new technology. C. Small businesses. D. Online coaches. 37. What are new jobs mainly connected with? A. Simple factory work. B. Computer and Internet skills. C. Outdoor cleaning work. D. Traditional cooking skills. 38. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. 固定的 B. 辛苦的 C. 灵活的 D. 高薪的 39. Why do some people choose new working ways? A. They don’t want to work hard. B. They enjoy the freedom. C. They can make more money. D. They dislike new technology. 40. What is the best advice from the passage? A. We should only do factory jobs. B. We should keep learning new skills. C. We should never change our jobs. D. We should refuse new technology. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing (准备) the report about dream jobs. ____41____ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____42____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’ re right. ____43____ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ____44____ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____45____ A:OK. A. I’d like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. When are you going to start? F. Let’s study hard for our dreams. G. Why do you want to be a doctor? 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。 46. /rəʊl /________ 47. /skɪl/ ________ 48. /'feɪl/ ________ 49. /'prɒmɪs/ ________ 50. /'kɒnfɪdəns/ ________ 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。 I ran on the playground for nearly half an hour and I was wet ________ ________. 52. 一些新的职业正在涌现出来以满足新的需求。 Some new jobs are ________ ________ to meet new needs. 53. 当困难降临在我们身上时，我们要勇敢面对。 When difficulties ________ ________ us, we should face them bravely. 54. 上周末我和家人一起去山里露营了。 I ________ ________ with my family in the mountains last weekend. 55. 我们将尽一切努力拯救这片森林。 We’ll ________ every ________ to save the forest. 八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 According to a recent survey, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have good communication with their parents. The parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. So, I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents better and better. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 56. ________ becomes a serious problem. 57. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always ________. 58. Most parents think that they have ________ they can for their dear little children. 59. A true family means a place where ________ from the outside cold world. 60. Parents and children should sit down to ________ each other. 九、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we talked about c____61____ we might take up (从事) in the future? I find it very d____62____ to make a decision. My parents tell me I’m t____63____ young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose what I want to do if I keep w____64____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel that I’m the o____65____ person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s much h____66____ to make the decision than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly d____67____ over the next few years. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s interesting too! When I’ve f____68____ made my choice, I’ll tell you! Have you d____69____ what you want to do? L____70____ me know if you have! Li Hua 十、书面表达（共10分） 71. 你的朋友Tina成长阶段遇到了困惑，写信向你求助。她成绩不好，压力很大。她觉得孤独，于是花了很长时间玩游戏，在网上认识了一些朋友。但她母亲认为网上交友不安全。她们目前关系比较紧张。假如你是李华，请给Tina提出建议。 内容提示： 1. 建议Tina花时间在学习上，而不是在电脑游戏上； 2. 遇到问题可以向老师和同学寻求帮助； 3. 可以考虑和母亲坐下来聊聊，保证你会努力学习； 4. 对待网上交友要谨慎，不要在网上泄露个人信息。 5. …… 要求： 1. 短文应围绕以上建议展开，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Why is the girl wet? A. She walked fast in the sun. B. She fell into a river. C. She walked in the rain. 5. How did Harry tell the woman about his job interview? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. 6. What job will not be needed in the future? A. A cashier. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 7. What does Sally need to take? A. A book. B. A rope. C. A computer. 8. Why doesn’t Peter’s sister like cats? A. Because she thinks they’re scary. B. Because she thinks they’re lazy. C. Because she thinks they aren’t smart. C）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. When does the practice finish? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30. 10. What should the man bring? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Sports clothes. C. Baseball sunglasses. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 12. What does Emma think of being an animal doctor? A. Boring but helpful. B. Exciting but dangerous. C. Helpful and interesting. 13. What does Barry’s uncle do? A. A pilot. B. An animal doctor. C. A director. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. When did John get the job? A. Last Spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 15. How long did he work there? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 16. Why did John think it was a hard job? A. He had to answer many calls. B. He had to carry heavy boxes. C. He had to stand all day. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. I need to buy ________ new blouse because I have ________ interview next week. A. a; an B. the; an C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一件新衬衫，因为我下周有一个面试。 a/an都表示一个，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示“这个/这些”，用于特指。第一空泛指“一件”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一个”，interview以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. People can pay on ________ own in shops and supermarkets. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以在商店和超市自行付款。 固定短语on one’s own意为“独自地”，中间需用形容词性物主代词。主语是People，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 3. The app provides users ________ a lot of useful information. A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序为用户提供许多有用的信息。 to向；with用；for为了；at在。provide的固定搭配为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。根据题干可知，users是人，information是物，此处符合provide sb. with sth.结构。 4. Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too _______ to cook. A. poor B. clean C. lazy D. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼只会买一些快餐，因为他太懒了，不想做饭。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；clean干净的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working 勤奋的。根据“Tony will just buy some fast food because he is too...to cook”可知，托尼是因为懒惰才不做饭。故选C。 5. I’ve ________ forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years. A. partly B. cleanly C. hardly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完全忘记了她的名字。我们彼此已经超过 10 年没见面了。 partly部分地；cleanly干净地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.可知，因为太久没见面，所以推测是“完全”忘记了名字。故选D。 6. The life of the junior high school is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A. memory B. recall C. thought D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：初中生活如此美好，我将永远把它留在我的记忆中。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；recall回忆；thought想法；idea主意。根据“The life of the junior high school is so great”可知，应会将它留在记忆中，keep…in one’s memory“把……留在记忆中”。故选A。 7. It’s necessary for you ________ reading. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你来说坚持阅读是必要的。 固定句型“It’s+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 8. My English has improved by listening to the ________ in English movies. A. conversation B. promise C. confidence D. cooperation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的英语提高了。 conversation对话；promise承诺；confidence自信；cooperation合作。根据“listening to”和“in English movies”可知，是通过听电影中的对话来提高英语水平，其他选项不符合语境。故选conversation。 9. — Why were you ________ your brother? — Because he broke my favorite cup. A. cross with B. strict with C. pleased with D. popular with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对你弟弟生气？——因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。 考查固定短语辨析。cross with对……生气；strict with对……严格；pleased with对……满意；popular with受……欢迎。根据答语“Because he broke my favorite cup.因为他打碎了我最喜欢的杯子”可知，说话人应是对弟弟生气，选项A“cross with对……生气”符合题意。故选A。 10. AI ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能被世界上越来越多的人使用。 考查被动语态。uses使用，第三人称单数；used使用，过去式；is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。根据“AI…by more and more people”可知，主语“AI”是动作“使用”的承受者，需要使用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示现在，因此应使用一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 11. —Do you know where the 2028 Summer Olympic Games ________? —In Los Angeles, America. A. is held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2028年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在美国洛杉矶。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。is held被举行 (一般现在时的被动语态)；was held被举行 (一般过去时的被动语态)；will hold将举行 (一般将来时的主动语态)；will be held将举行 (一般将来时的被动语态)。根据“the 2028 Summer Olympic Games”可知，奥运会是被举行，且是将来发生的事情，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12. Last month, he and his parents _________ to a Family Space Camp. A. invite B. invited C. were invited D. was invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 根据“Last month”可知时态为一般过去时；主语“he and his parents”是复数，且与invite之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 13. —Must I clean my room now, mum? —No, you ________. You can clean it after you finish your homework. A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以完成作业后再打扫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。“must”提问的否定回答需用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选A。 14. As students, we ________ finish our homework on time every day. A. may B. might C. would D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 考查情态动词。may可以；might可能；would将要；should应该。根据“As students”可知，作为学生应该每天按时完成作业。故选D。 15. —Mom, I did the best in the maths exam in my class. —Well done! ________ A. I’m strict with you. B. I’m proud of you. C. I’m worried about you. D. A deal is a deal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在数学考试中考了全班第一。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。 根据孩子取得优异成绩及妈妈的赞扬“做得好”，可知此处应表达肯定与自豪之情。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I still remember a difficult experience I had last year. It was a growing pain that finally became a valuable gain. I joined the school football team last term. I practised hard every day, but I was not ___16___ by the coach to play in the first match. I felt so ___17___ and hurt. I even wanted to quit the team. My dad noticed my sadness. He sat down by me and said, “Don’t give up easily. Challenges are part of growing up.” His words ___18___ me a lot. I decided to keep practicing. I asked my teammates for help and ___19___ my skills little by little. One month later, there was another match. This time, I was chosen to play. During the match, I tried my best. Our team won the game! When the final whistle blew, I felt a strong ___20___ of achievement. After that experience, I learned that growing up is not always ___21___. It has pains and challenges, but they help us become better. I also realized that ___22___ is important when we face difficulties. If I had given up, I would have missed the joy of winning. This experience ___23___ me deeply. Now, when I meet problems, I always remember that ___24___ is not the end. The key is to keep trying. Every growing pain is a chance to ____25____. 16. A. asked B. chosen C. told D. taught 17. A. excited B. proud C. disappointed D. happy 18. A. encouraged B. stopped C. worried D. surprised 19. A. forgot B. lost C. improved D. changed 20. A. sense B. kind C. way D. form 21. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting 22. A. giving up B. staying calm C. running away D. keeping trying 23. A. hurt B. influenced C. angered D. troubled 24. A. success B. failure C. happiness D. sadness 25. A. lose B. cry C. grow D. wait 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者加入学校足球队后经历落选、在父亲鼓励下坚持练习，最终入选参赛并助力球队获胜的成长经历，感悟到成长中的挫折与坚持的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天努力训练，但教练并没有选我参加第一场比赛。 asked询问；chosen选择；told告诉；taught教。根据后文“I even wanted to quit the team”可知作者因未被选中参赛而失落，choose sb. to do sth.表示“选某人做某事”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到非常失望和难过。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；disappointed失望的；happy开心的。结合前文未被选中参赛的语境，作者此时的情绪应是失望的，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的话极大地鼓励了我。 encouraged鼓励；stopped阻止；worried担心；surprised使惊讶。根据前文父亲的话“Don’t give up easily. Challenges are part of growing up.”以及后文“I decided to keep practicing”，可知父亲的话鼓励了作者，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我向队友们求助，并且一点一点地提升了自己的球技。 forgot忘记；lost丢失；improved提升；changed改变。根据“keep practicing”和“asked my teammates for help”的语境，作者的球技应是得到了提升，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当终场哨声响起时，我感到一种强烈的成就感。 sense感觉；kind种类；way方式；form形式。a sense of achievement为固定短语，意为“成就感”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：那次经历之后，我明白了成长并不总是一帆风顺的。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“It has pains and challenges”可知成长有痛苦和挑战，并非总是容易的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我也意识到，当我们面对困难时，坚持尝试是很重要的。 giving up放弃；staying calm保持冷静；running away逃避；keeping trying坚持尝试。结合前文作者坚持练习最终获得成功的经历，以及后文“If I had given up, I would have missed the joy of winning”，可知面对困难时坚持尝试很重要，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这次经历深深地影响了我。 hurt伤害；influenced影响；angered使生气；troubled使烦恼。根据后文“Now, when I meet problems, I always remember that...”可知这次经历改变了作者面对问题的态度，对其产生了深远影响，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，当我遇到问题时，我总会记得失败并非终点。 success成功；failure失败；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。结合作者从落选的失败到获胜的成功的经历，可知此处指失败不是终点，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：每一次成长的烦恼都是一次成长的机会。 lose失去；cry哭泣；grow成长；wait等待。结合全文主题，作者从成长的挫折中获得了成长和收获，可知成长的烦恼是成长的机会，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A My parents went to visit my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. They left on Saturday morning and came back on Sunday afternoon. It was my first time staying at home alone. I was excited at first. I could watch TV all the time and play video games without anyone telling me to stop. However, things were not so easy. I had to cook lunch by myself. I tried to make fried rice, but I put too much salt. It tasted terrible. In the evening, I heard a strange noise outside the window. I felt a little scared and missed my parents. I called them and they told me to be brave. On Sunday, I cleaned the house. When my parents came back, they were surprised to see how clean it was. My mom said, “You did a great job! I am so proud of you.” I felt happy. I learned that being alone is not just about having fun, but also about taking responsibility. 26. The writer stayed at home alone for ________. A. one day B. about one and a half days C. a whole week D. a short morning 27. Why did the writer call his parents on Saturday evening? A. To ask them how to cook. B. To tell them he was having fun. C. Because he felt scared. D. Because he wanted to go out. 28. The underlined word “responsibility” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. something you must do as a duty B. something interesting to play with C. a kind of food you eat D. a place you want to go 29. What’s the writer’s attitude towards staying alone in the end? A. He thinks it’s only about having fun. B. He hates staying alone. C. He thinks it helps him grow up. D. He wants to do it every day. 30. How is this passage organized? A. By comparing two different stories. B. By showing the causes and effects of an event. C. In the order of time. D. By listing reasons first and then results. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周末独自在家的经历：从最初兴奋，到遇到做饭难吃、听到异响害怕，最后打扫房间获得父母肯定，领悟到独处不仅是玩乐，更是承担责任。 【26题详解】 根据“left on Saturday morning and came back on Sunday afternoon”，作者独自在家的时间约一天半。 【27题详解】 文中提到“heard a strange noise... felt a little scared... called them”，作者周六晚上打电话是因为害怕。 【28题详解】 结合上下文“独处不仅是玩乐，还要承担责任”，“responsibility”指“作为义务必须做的事”。 【29题详解】 作者最后说“独处帮助自己成长”，因此他认为独处有助于成长。 【30题详解】 文章按“周六早上父母离开→周六白天/晚上→周日”的时间顺序展开。 B If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flower to flower. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable for parties. She or he can start conversations, and communicate with other guests. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and lively. Some introverted(内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. A social butterfly looks for different social parties. Some people seem to be outgoing, but some are introverted. Now, there are different kinds of personality tests. They can tell you whether you are outgoing or not. In fact, if you take part in social parties, you may know if you are outgoing. Do you like to talk with different guests at the party? If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly. 31. Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A. They improve their lives. B. They have a lot of money. C. They work for necessary food. D. They are active in their daily lives. 32. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Strange. B. Right. C. Famous. D. Difficult. 33. What do social butterflies usually do at parties? A. They only talk with the hosts. B. They make the party boring and quiet. C. They help introverted guests start conversations. D. They don’t like meeting new people. 34. Which of the following is probably TRUE? A. Social butterflies don’t like any social situations. B. Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all. C. Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D. Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Big Event B. The Personality Test C. The Communicative Person D. The Hard-working Butterfly 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“社交蝴蝶”这一群体的定义、性格特征及他们在聚会中的积极作用。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily.”，说明这类人在不同场合都自在且活跃，因此容易交到朋友。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable for parties.”，结合第一段中“A social butterfly is someone who is comfortable and active in different situations, So social butterflies make friends easily.”，并结合语境可知，此处指活跃的社交蝴蝶适合聚会，“suitable”意为“合适的”，与“Right”含义一致。 【33题详解】 第二段说明“Some introverted (内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others.”，直接对应他们会帮助内向客人开启交谈。 【34题详解】 第二段中“Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and lively. Some introverted (内向的) guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies.”说明，社交蝴蝶在聚会中起积极作用。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕“social butterfly”这一比喻，描述的是那些善于交际、在社交场合中活跃的人。选项C“The Communicative Person”（善于沟通的人）准确概括了文章主题。 C As technology develops quickly, the world of jobs is changing greatly. Some jobs that were very common in the past are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing. It is important for us to know the changes and prepare ourselves for the future. In the past, many people worked in factories. They did the same simple work again and again. Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed. This is a big challenge for those who only have simple skills. However, new technology also brings new chances. Jobs like app developers, data analysts and online coaches are in great need. These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills. People who can use new technology well will have more choices in the future. Another change is that more people prefer flexible working ways. Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business. They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life. To face the changing job world, the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time. Only in this way can we be ready for any future job. 36. What is making many factory jobs disappear? A. Too many workers. B. Robots and new technology. C. Small businesses. D. Online coaches. 37. What are new jobs mainly connected with? A. Simple factory work. B. Computer and Internet skills. C. Outdoor cleaning work. D. Traditional cooking skills. 38. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. 固定的 B. 辛苦的 C. 灵活的 D. 高薪的 39. Why do some people choose new working ways? A. They don’t want to work hard. B. They enjoy the freedom. C. They can make more money. D. They dislike new technology. 40. What is the best advice from the passage? A. We should only do factory jobs. B. We should keep learning new skills. C. We should never change our jobs. D. We should refuse new technology. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技快速发展，就业市场发生了巨大变化，传统工作逐渐消失，新工作和灵活的工作方式不断涌现，并强调了持续学习以适应未来就业的重要性。 【36题详解】 第二段指出原因：“Now, robots can do these jobs faster and better. So fewer workers are needed.”，这直接说明机器人和新技术的应用让许多工厂工作消失。 【37题详解】 第三段指出关联：“These jobs require people to learn new skills, especially computer and Internet skills.”，这直接说明新工作主要与计算机和互联网技能相关。 【38题详解】 第四段举例说明：“Some choose to work at home, some work part-time, and others start their own small business.”，这些多样化的工作方式说明“flexible”的意思是“灵活的”。 【39题详解】 第四段说明原因：“They enjoy the freedom and hope to balance work and life.”，这直接说明人们选择新工作方式是因为他们享受自由。 【40题详解】 最后一段给出建议：“the most important thing is to keep learning. We should be open to new things and improve ourselves all the time.”，这直接说明应对变化的最佳建议是不断学习新技能。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing (准备) the report about dream jobs. ____41____ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____42____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’ re right. ____43____ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ____44____ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____45____ A:OK. A. I’d like to be a teacher. B. Drawing is only a hobby. C. Have you finished yours? D. I love to stay with children. E. When are you going to start? F. Let’s study hard for our dreams. G. Why do you want to be a doctor? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于梦想职业的对话，两人在讨论未来的工作。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是询问对方是否完成了报告，选项C“你完成你的了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”可知，对方想当老师，选项A“我想成为一名老师。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“you always get along well with children”和下文“What about you?”可知，此处表达自己喜欢和孩子在一起，选项D“我喜欢和孩子待在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Because...”可知，此处是询问原因，选项G“你为什么想当医生？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据上文“That's great!”和下文“OK”可知，此处是提出建议，选项F“让我们为梦想努力学习吧！”符合语境。故选F。 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词。 46. /rəʊl /________ 47. /skɪl/ ________ 48. /'feɪl/ ________ 49. /'prɒmɪs/ ________ 50. /'kɒnfɪdəns/ ________ 【答案】46. role 47. skill 48. fail 49. promise 50. confidence 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 我在操场上跑了近半个小时，浑身都湿透了。 I ran on the playground for nearly half an hour and I was wet ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子缺少“浑身”，all over到处，全部，浑身；故填①all②over。 52. 一些新的职业正在涌现出来以满足新的需求。 Some new jobs are ________ ________ to meet new needs. 【答案】 ①. coming ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“涌现出来”是关键词，表示“涌现出来”常用短语come out ，专门用来形容新事物、新职业、新行业慢慢出现。这句话是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。are后面要用coming。故填coming；out。 53. 当困难降临在我们身上时，我们要勇敢面对。 When difficulties ________ ________ us, we should face them bravely. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原文中“降临在……身上”是关键词，常用短语fall on，句子陈述的是一种普遍的情况或真理，所以用一般现在时。此处difficulties为复数，fall用原形。 54. 上周末我和家人一起去山里露营了。 I ________ ________ with my family in the mountains last weekend. 【答案】 ①. went ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词，表示“去露营”的短语是go camping，本句中“last weekend”是一般过去时的标志，动词go需用过去式went。 55. 我们将尽一切努力拯救这片森林。 We’ll ________ every ________ to save the forest. 【答案】 ①. make ②. effort 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽一切努力”是关键词，表示“尽一切努力”的短语是make every effort，本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 According to a recent survey, 60% of teenagers complain that they can’t have good communication with their parents. The parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life. Most parents think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their children to get good grades in the exams. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. So, I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other. Parents let children feel that they have a true family and the children can understand parents better and better. Then, no children will be regarded as little ones. 56. ________ becomes a serious problem. 57. In our parents’ eyes, we are always little children and always ________. 58. Most parents think that they have ________ they can for their dear little children. 59. A true family means a place where ________ from the outside cold world. 60. Parents and children should sit down to ________ each other. 【答案】56. The parent-child relationship 57. do wrong things 58. done everything 59. we can hide ourselves 60. talk with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了青少年与父母沟通不畅、亲子关系紧张的问题，阐述了“真正的家庭”的含义，并呼吁父母与孩子通过沟通来改善关系。 【56题详解】 根据第一段提到的“The parent-child relationship becomes a serious problem.”，可知亲子关系成为了一个严重的问题。 【57题详解】 根据第二段提到的“In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.”，可知在父母眼中，我们总是小孩子，并且总是做错事。 【58题详解】 根据第二段提到的“Most parents think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children.”，可知大多数父母认为他们已经为亲爱的孩子做了一切。 【59题详解】 根据第三段提到的“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.”，可知一个真正的家意味着一个我们可以躲避外面冰冷世界的地方。 【60题详解】 根据第三段提到的“So, I think parents and children should sit down to talk with each other.”，可知父母和孩子应该坐下来互相交谈。 九、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we talked about c____61____ we might take up (从事) in the future? I find it very d____62____ to make a decision. My parents tell me I’m t____63____ young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose what I want to do if I keep w____64____ hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel that I’m the o____65____ person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s much h____66____ to make the decision than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly d____67____ over the next few years. That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s interesting too! When I’ve f____68____ made my choice, I’ll tell you! Have you d____69____ what you want to do? L____70____ me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】61. careers##areers 62. difficult##ifficult 63. too##oo 64. working##orking 65. only##nly 66. harder##arder 67. developed##eveloped 68. finally##inally 69. decided##ecided 70. Let##et 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写信给大卫，谈论自己未来职业选择的困惑。他提到父母认为他还太小不用着急做决定，只要在学校努力学习以后可以选择想做的事。他考虑了医学和赛车手两个方向，并表示做出决定后会告诉大卫。 【61题详解】 句意：你还记得我们讨论过将来可能从事的职业吗？根据“take up”及“in the future”可知，空格处应填表示“职业”的名词。首字母c提示为careers。 【62题详解】 句意：我发现做决定非常困难。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”。根据句意，做决定很难，首字母d提示为difficult。 【63题详解】 句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“too...to...”为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。首字母t提示为too。 【64题详解】 句意：他们说只要我在学校努力学习，我就可以选择我想做的事。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为持续做某事。首字母w提示为working。 【65题详解】 句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个还没有确定职业方向的人！根据句意，空格处表示“唯一的”，首字母o提示为only。 【66题详解】 句意：做这个决定比我想象的要困难得多。“than”提示此处应用比较级，表示“更困难的”。首字母h提示为harder。 【67题详解】 句意：我的老师认为中药在未来几年将会有很大的发展。“will be”后接过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被发展”。首字母d提示为developed。 【68题详解】 句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！空格处需填副词修饰“made my choice”，表示“最终”。首字母f提示为finally。 【69题详解】 句意：你决定好想做什么了吗？“Have you+过去分词”构成现在完成时的一般疑问句。首字母d提示为decided。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你决定了，告诉我一声！“Let me know”为固定短语，意为“告诉我”。首字母L提示为Let，注意句首首字母大写。 十、书面表达（共10分） 71. 你的朋友Tina成长阶段遇到了困惑，写信向你求助。她成绩不好，压力很大。她觉得孤独，于是花了很长时间玩游戏，在网上认识了一些朋友。但她母亲认为网上交友不安全。她们目前关系比较紧张。假如你是李华，请给Tina提出建议。 内容提示： 1. 建议Tina花时间在学习上，而不是在电脑游戏上； 2. 遇到问题可以向老师和同学寻求帮助； 3. 可以考虑和母亲坐下来聊聊，保证你会努力学习； 4. 对待网上交友要谨慎，不要在网上泄露个人信息。 5. …… 要求： 1. 短文应围绕以上建议展开，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tina, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, It’s normal to have problems in our daily life. I’m glad to give you my advice. Firstly, you should spend more time studying instead of playing computer games. Too much time on games will make your schoolwork worse and increase your pressure. Secondly, when you have difficulties, you can ask teachers and classmates for help—they are always ready to support you. Thirdly, try to talk with your mother. Promise her that you will study hard and let her know you’re not wasting time. Also, be careful with online friends and don’t share personal information. I hope these suggestions can help you. Things will get better soon if you try them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文 (给朋友提建议)，主体用一般现在时 明确要点：减少游戏时间，专注学习；遇到困难向老师同学求助；和母亲坦诚交流，承诺努力学习；谨慎对待网上交友，不泄露个人信息 确定人称：以第二人称you为主，第一人称I表达建议 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名、校名；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定句，承接朋友的困境，自然引出建议 主体段：按逻辑顺序展开建议，每条建议用连接词 (Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Also) 串联，分别覆盖学习、沟通、安全三个要点 结尾段：表达祝福，鼓励对方尝试建议，升华情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习与时间管理建议 建议表达：spend more time studying instead of playing computer games/make your schoolwork worse/increase your pressure/cut down your game time right now/put your heart into your lessons instead of losing yourself in computer games等 要点二：求助渠道建议 建议表达：ask teachers and classmates for help/they are always ready to support you/don’t be shy to turn to your teachers and classmates/your teachers and classmates are always there to give you a hand等 要点三：家庭沟通建议 建议表达：try to talk with your mother/promise her that you will study hard and let her know you’re not wasting time/have a heart-to-heart talk with your mom/open up to your mother/let her know you won’t waste time on games anymore等 要点四：网络交友安全建议 建议表达：be careful with online friends/don’t share personal information/be cautious about online friends/keep your personal details private to avoid possible risks/stay alert when making friends online等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $