精品解析：天津市北辰区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级 英语 一、听力 (本大题共16小题，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题， 并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What is Betty’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 5. How long has the man lived here? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years. 6. Where is the school playground? A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library. 7. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE. 8. How many sisters does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 8 秒钟的作答时间。 9. Where are Mr. Smith and his son going for their journey? A. To London. B. To New Zealand. C. To Australia. 10. What does Mr. Smith’s son do? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the film about? A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions. 12 When will the film start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 13. Where are they going to meet? A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14-第16小题。 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —What do you think of ________ pizza on the table? —It smells delicious! Let’s try ________ piece. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得桌上的披萨怎么样？——闻起来很美味！我们尝一块吧。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“pizza on the table”可知，空一处特指桌上的披萨，用定冠词the；空二处泛指尝一块，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. My sister is good ________ singing, and she takes part ________ many competitions. A at; in B. in; at C. for; on D. with; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长唱歌，并且她参加了很多比赛。 考查介词搭配。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，根据固定搭配。故选A。 3. The soup ________ salty. Maybe you added too much salt. A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤尝起来很咸。可能你盐放多了。 考查动词辨析。 feels摸起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“salty”和“added too much salt”可知是尝起来很咸。故选C。 4. It ________ me two hours to finish the homework yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天完成作业花费了我两个小时。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语通常是人，常用结构为spend time/money (in) doing sth或spend time/money on sth；cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为sth. cost (sb) some money；paid支付，主语是人，常用结构为pay (sb) money for sth；took花费，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。根据“It...me two hours to finish the homework yesterday.”可知，句子为一般过去时，符合took的用法结构。故选D。 5. Lucy always checks her answers ________ to avoid mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy总是仔细检查她的答案以避免错误。 考查副词的用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。这里是要修饰动词“checks”，表示“仔细地检查”，需要用副词形式。故选B。 6. —I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. Let me help you ________ them. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。让我帮你找它们。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程。look after照顾，照料。look up查阅，向上看。look out小心，注意，向外看。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，说话人钥匙丢了，需要去找，所以这里用look for符合语境。故选A。 7. After seeing the movie, everyone felt ________ because of the ________ little actress. A. excited; lovely B. exciting; lovely C. excited; loving D. exciting; loving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完电影，每个人都因为可爱的小演员而感到兴奋。 考查词义辨析。excited感到激动兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting令人激动的，常用来修饰事物；lovely可爱的；loving充满爱的。根据“everyone”可知第一个空修饰“人”，故用excited。根据“little actress”可知第二个空缺处修饰“小女孩”，“可爱的”符合语境。故选A。 8. Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在考试期间禁止使用手机。这是违反规则的。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，通常指过去的能力不允许；needn’t不必，强调没有必要做某事；shouldn’t不应该，是一种建议或劝告；mustn’t禁止，语气最为强烈。根据“It’s against the rules.”可知，学生在考试期间是被严格禁止使用手机的。故选D。 9. Last night, ________ people attended the concert. A. five hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，数百人参加了音乐会。 考查数词。hundred百，表示具体数时，不加s，如five hundred“五百”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，hundreds of“好几百”，故选B。 10. She decided ________ a new bike. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定买一辆新自行车。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 11. —________ you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, twice. A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Will; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，去过两次。 考查现在完成时。“ever”常用于现在完成时疑问句中，表示“曾经”；答句“twice”表明强调经历次数，需用“have been to”结构。故选A。 12. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。 13. Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们会错过火车。 考查连词辨析。and和、并且；but但是；or否则、或者；so所以、因此。根据“Hurry up...we’ll miss the train.”可知，句中表述要求对方快点，“否则的话”就会错过火车，此处使用“or”表示“否则”，符合这种否定假设的逻辑关系。故选C。 14. —Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你写完作业了吗？——是的，我一小时之前就写完了。 考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少finish的过去分词finished，以和助动词“have”构成现在完成时。故选C。 15. —Could you pass me the salt, please? —________ A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. I agree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你递给我一下盐好吗？——给你。 考查情景交际。Here you are. 给你。常用于把对方想要的东西递给对方时的回应；Never mind. 没关系；别介意；常用于安慰别人或回应别人的道歉；You’re welcome. 不客气。用于回应别人的感谢；I agree. 我同意。用于表达对别人观点或提议的赞同。根据“Could you pass me the salt, please?”可知，说话人请求对方递盐，Here you are.符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time sleeping in a tent, and I felt both excited and ____16____. We ____17____ our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地) . When we arrived, the sky was ____18____, and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to ____19____ the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) ____20____ past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, ____21____ we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone ____22____ in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water ____23____ the lake. We ____24____ took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly ____25____.” 16. A. bored B. nervous C. sour D. impossible 17. A. borrowed B. collected C. packed D. tasted 18. A. soft B. clear C. awful D. smart 19. A. look up B. give up C. set up D. turn up 20. A. swam B. rode C. ran D. flew 21. A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. busily B. brightly C. hardly D. sourly 23. A. by B. at C. to D. on 24. A. quietly B. loudly C. sweetly D. impossibly 25. A. terrible B. crowded C. noisy D. perfect 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在湖边森林露营的经历，描述了露营过程中的活动与所见所感。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我第一次睡在帐篷里，我感到兴奋又紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；sour酸的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was my first time sleeping in a tent”可知，第一次露营睡帐篷，心情除了兴奋，还会是紧张的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们把食物、地图和手电筒装进包里，然后开车去营地。 borrowed借；collected收集；packed打包，装进；tasted品尝。根据“our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight”可知，是把东西装进包里。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，天空晴朗，空气中弥漫着松树的味道。 soft柔软的；clear晴朗的；awful糟糕的；smart聪明的。根据“When we arrived, the sky was…, and the air smelled like pine trees.”可知，此处描述到达营地时的天气状况，clear符合天空的状态。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：爸爸教我如何搭帐篷，而妈妈准备营火。 look up查阅；give up放弃；set up搭建；turn up出现，调高。根据“the tent”可知，是搭建帐篷。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，一只松鼠从我们身边跑过，把我逗笑了。 swam游泳；rode骑；ran跑；flew飞。根据“a squirrel”可知，松鼠是跑过。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：到了晚上，气温变低了，所以我们穿上了厚夹克。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“By evening, the temperature became low,…we put on thick jackets.”可知，“气温变低”和“穿上厚夹克”是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：星星在黑暗的天空中明亮地闪耀着。 busily忙碌地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不；sourly乖戾地。根据“The stars shone”可知，星星是明亮地闪耀。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：就在这时，我注意到一只鹿在湖边喝水。 by在……旁边；at在；to到；on在……上面。根据“a deer drinking water”以及“the lake”可知，是在湖边喝水，用by。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们悄悄地拍照，尽量不让它跑掉。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；sweetly甜美地；impossibly不可能地。根据“trying not to make it run away”可知，为了不让鹿跑掉，要悄悄地拍照。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这次旅行真是太完美了。 terrible糟糕的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；perfect完美的。根据“Let’s come back next year!”可知，这次旅行很完美，所以还想再来。故选D。 四、阅读 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Theme Location Special Activities Best For Duration Moon Adventure Galaxy Hall VR lunar walk simulation Adventure lovers 40 mins Mars Colony Dreams Red Planet Zone 3D printed habitat models Future scientists 55 mins Astronaut Training Space Lab Zero-gravity chair experience Active teenagers 30 mins Solar System Wonders Cosmic Theater 360° film about planetary orbits Visual learners 45 mins Space Art Studio Creative Corner Glow-in-the-dark (夜光) painting sessions Artistic students 50 mins All exhibitions offer free multilingual (多语言的) guides and wheelchair access. 26. Who may like 3D printing technology best? A. Visual learners. B. Adventure lovers. C. Future scientists. D. Artistic students. 27. How long does the Mars Colony exhibition last? A. 55 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 28. Where can visitors try zero-gravity chair? A. Galaxy Hall. B. Red Planet Zone. C. Creative Corner. D. Space Lab. 29. What free service do all exhibitions offer? A. Photography training. B. Multilingual guides. C. Space food tasting. D. Art materials. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel guide for a science museum. B. A storybook about space adventures. C. A science report. D. A movie review website. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太空主题展览中不同展区的主题、位置、特别活动、适合人群以及持续时间等信息，还提到了所有展览提供的免费服务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mars Colony Dreams”展区中“3D printed habitat models”以及“Best For”对应的“Future scientists”可知，未来科学家可能最喜欢3D打印技术。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mars Colony Dreams”展区中“Duration”对应的“55 mins”可知，火星殖民地展览持续55分钟。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronaut Training”展区中“Space Lab”以及“Zero-gravity chair experience”可知，游客可以在太空实验室体验零重力椅子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All exhibitions offer free multilingual guides and wheelchair access.”可知，所有展览都提供的免费服务是多语言导游。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了太空主题展览的各个展区的相关信息，包括主题、活动、适合人群等，属于科学博物馆的展览介绍内容，所以这篇文章最有可能来自科学博物馆的旅游指南。故选A。 B Health is very important for us. As teenagers, we should develop good habits to keep both our body and mind healthy. Balanced diet (均衡饮食) is the base. We need to eat different fruits and vegetables every day because they have lots of vitamins. It’s bad to eat too much junk food, so we had better eat whole grain. For example, eating brown rice (糙米) instead of white rice can give us more energy. Regular exercise helps a lot. Activities like running, swimming or yoga for an hour each day can make us stronger and reduce stress. Studies show that students who exercise often do better in school. Getting enough sleep is good for us. Teenagers should sleep about 8 hours each night. Staying up late to study can make us tired and affect our attention. Also, keeping a positive mind is important. Keeping a thanks diary can help us manage anxiety (焦虑) . In short, a healthy life includes good eating, regular exercise, enough rest and mental care. By following these habits, we can enjoy a better life and build up a good base for the future. 31. Which of the following is NOT good for a healthy diet? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food. D. Whole grains. 32. According to the passage, regular exercise can help us ________. A. do better in school B. feel tired C. have more diseases D. get more stress 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Regular”? A. 复杂的 B. 规律的 C. 简单的 D. 著名的 34. How many hours of sleep should teenagers have got each night? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of studying hard B. How to balance school and hobbies C. The advantages of technology on health D. Key habits for staying healthy 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为青少年保持身心健康的重要性以及应养成的良好习惯，包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持积极心态等方面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Balanced diet is the base. We need to eat different fruits and vegetables every day because they have lots of vitamins. It’s bad to eat too much junk food, so we had better eat whole grain.”可知，水果、蔬菜和全谷物对健康饮食有益，而垃圾食品对健康饮食不好。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Regular exercise helps a lot. Activities like running, swimming or yoga for an hour each day can make us stronger and reduce stress. Studies show that students who exercise often do better in school.”可知，规律的锻炼能让我们更强壮、减少压力，并且经常锻炼的学生在学校表现更好。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Regular exercise helps a lot. Activities like running, swimming or yoga for an hour each day can make us stronger and reduce stress.”中each day可知，这里强调的是每天进行跑步、游泳或瑜伽等活动，也就是规律地进行锻炼。所以Regular表示“规律的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting enough sleep is good for us. Teenagers should sleep about 8 hours each night.”可知，青少年每晚应该睡大约8个小时。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出健康对青少年很重要，应养成保持身心健康的好习惯，接着从均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持积极心态等方面阐述了这些习惯，最后总结健康生活包括这些方面，遵循这些习惯能让我们享受更好生活并为未来打下基础。所以文章主要讲的是保持健康的关键习惯。选项D“保持健康的关键习惯”符合文章主旨。故选D。 C When people talk about heroes, they often think of famous people or historical figures. But my hero is someone who works quietly behind the scenes to make a difference—my aunt, a nurse at City Hospital. Every day, Aunt Lily wakes up at 6 a.m. to prepare for her work. She works long hours, sometimes staying late to care for patients who need extra (额外的) attention. One winter, a young boy with a serious flu was sent to the hospital. He was afraid and alone, but Aunt Lily sat with him, read him stories, and helped him feel better. Her kindness made his hospital stay comfortable. What makes Aunt Lily special is her kindness. She often brings homemade soup to elderly patients and helps them with daily tasks. “A nurse’s job is not just about treating illnesses, ” she says, “It’s about showing patients that they are not forgotten. ” Her colleagues are proud of her, and many have learned from her how to be more patient and caring. Recently, Aunt Lily received an award (奖) for her outstanding service. When I asked her how she felt, she smiled and said, “Helping others is the greatest reward.” Her words encouraged me to pay attention to the small acts of kindness that can brighten someone’s day. 36. How does Aunt Lily usually start her day? A. She reads stories to patients. B. She prepares for her work at around 6 a.m. C. She brings soup to elderly patients. D. She stays late to care for patients. 37. Why did the young boy feel better during his hospital stay? A. He didn’t need to do his homework. B. Aunt Lily spent time with him and read stories. C. He was given more medicine. D. He watched TV all day. 38. What does Aunt Lily often bring to elderly patients? A. Books B. Flowers C. Homemade soup D. Toys 39. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. Aunt Lily sometimes staying late to care for patients. B. Aunt Lily often brings homemade soup to a young boy. C. Aunt Lily sat with elderly patients, read them stories. D. Aunt Lily helps others in order to get an award. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of winning awards B. How to become a nurse C. A nurse’s selfless contributions D. The author’s experience in the hospital 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心中的英雄莉莉阿姨的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, Aunt Lily wakes up at 6 a.m. to prepare for her work.”可知莉莉阿姨每天都会早上 6 点起来为工作做准备，她是这样开始她的一天的，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was afraid and alone, but Aunt Lily sat with him, read him stories, and helped him feel better. Her kindness made his hospital stay comfortable.”可知莉莉阿姨陪伴着男孩，给他读故事，帮助他感觉好一些，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often brings homemade soup to elderly patients and helps them with daily tasks.”可知莉莉阿姨经常给老年病人带来自制的汤，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She works long hours, sometimes staying late to care for patients who need extra (额外的) attention.”可知她工作时间很长，有时为了照顾需要额外照顾的病人而加班到很晚，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莉莉阿姨作为一位护士早出晚归，对病人给与了无私的关心和照顾的事迹，体现了她的无私奉献，故选C。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Good morning! What’s the problem today? B: Morning, Doctor. I’ve had a fever. A: ____41____ B: Yes, it’s 38. 5°C now. I took some medicine yesterday, but it didn’t help. A: Let me check your throat. Hmm, it’s red. ____42____ B: Yes, and I feel very tired. A: ____43____ You probably have the flu. B: What should I do? A: ____44____ Drink warm water. B: Can I go to school tomorrow? A: ____45____ Come back if your fever gets worse. A. How long have you had these symptoms? B. Have you taken your temperature? C. It’s a good idea. D. Do you have a cough? E. I’ll give you some medicine. F. Stay at home and sleep well. G. No, you need to rest. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是医生和病人之间关于病情诊断及治疗建议的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Yes, it’s 38. 5°C now. I took some medicine yesterday, but it didn’t help.”可知，此处是在回答体温情况，所以上文应该是医生询问是否量过体温，选项B“你量过体温了吗？”符合语境。故填B。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Yes, and I feel very tired.”以及上文“Let me check your throat. Hmm, it’s red.”可知，此处医生在检查喉咙后继续询问其他症状，选项D“你咳嗽吗？”符合语境，病人的回答也能与之对应。故填D。 【43题详解】 根据上文病人描述症状以及下文“You probably have the flu.”和“What should I do?”可知，此处医生在诊断后应该会采取一些措施，选项E“我会给你开些药。”符合语境，是医生在给出治疗的一个步骤。故填E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“What should I do?”可知，此处应是医生给出的治疗建议，选项F“待在家里，好好睡一觉。”符合语境，是对病人养病方式的建议。故填F。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Can I go to school tomorrow?”可知，此处应是对病人能否上学的回答，选项G“不，你需要休息。”符合语境，明确告知病人不能上学需要休息。故填G。 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 露西赢得了科学竞赛一等奖。 Lucy won the ________ ________ in the science competition. 【答案】 ①. first ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子要表达的是“露西赢得了科学竞赛一等奖”，“一等奖”译为the first prize。在“Lucy won the...in the science competition.”这个句子中，won是win的过去式，the first prize表示“一等奖”，符合语境。故填first；prize。 47. 音乐会即将开始时，人们开始大声倒计时。 People started to ________ ________ loudly as the concert was about to begin. 【答案】 ①. count ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子表达的是过去发生的事情，“倒计时”译为count down，started to后接动词原形。故填count；down。 48. 她昨天在日记中写了关于巴黎之旅的事。 She ________ ________ her trip to Paris in her diary yesterday. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子表达的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。“写关于……的事”译为write about，write的过去式是wrote。原句中“她昨天在日记中写了关于巴黎之旅的事”，时间状语yesterday表明时态是过去时。故填wrote about。 49. 我们了解到太阳系有八颗行星。 We learned that there are eight planets in the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. solar ②. system 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子要表达“我们了解到太阳系有八颗行星”。“太阳系”译为solar system。在“We learned that there are eight planets in the…”这个句子中，in the…表示“在……里”，solar system表示“太阳系”，符合语境。故填solar system。 50. 在学校里，我们上课时不允许使用手机。 ________ ________, we are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. 【答案】 ①. At ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在学校里”，“在学校里”常见英文表达为“at school”，这是一个固定短语，在句中作地点状语。故填At school。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，完成下面小题。 Ne Zha, born as a “demon child” (魔童) , faces a cruel destiny: to die before his third birthday. People fear and avoid him, calling him a “monster”. But Ne Zha refuses to accept this fate. With courage (勇气) and hard work, he learns to control his powers and shouts. In the end, he saves his town from disaster, proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery. Ne Zha’s friendship with Ao Bing, teaches us about trust and unity. Their story shows that true friends help us see the best in ourselves, even when others doubt (质疑) us. The movie also reminds us that prejudice (偏见) can be broken with understanding and teamwork. The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to face challenges bravely. Whether fighting fate or building friendships his story is a powerful lesson in hope and courage. 51. People __________ Ne Zha, calling him a “monster”. 52. Ne Zha proved that we can change our future with __________. 53. True friends help us see __________, even when others doubt us. 54. The film makes young people feel __________ about traditional stories. 55. Ne Zha’s journey inspires teenagers to __________. 【答案】51. fear and avoid 52. kindness and bravery 53. the best in ourselves 54. excited 55. face challenges bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的故事内容、所传达的意义以及对青少年的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“People fear and avoid him, calling him a ‘monster’.”可知，人们害怕并躲避哪吒，称他为“怪物”。故填fear and avoid。 【52题详解】 根据“In the end, he saves his town from disaster, proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery.”可知，哪吒最终拯救了他的城镇免于灾难，证明了我们可以用善良和勇气改变我们的未来。故填kindness and bravery。 53题详解】 根据“Their story shows that true friends help us see the best in ourselves, even when others doubt us.”可知，他们的故事表明，真正的朋友能帮助我们看到自己最好的一面，即使别人质疑我们。故填the best in ourselves。 【54题详解】 根据“The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people.”可知，这部电影让传统故事对年轻人来说变得令人兴奋。此句为make sb/sth+形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”，这里是说让年轻人对传统故事感到兴奋，故填excited。 【55题详解】 根据“Ne Zha’s journey inspires teenagers to face challenges bravely.”可知，哪吒的经历鼓舞青少年勇敢地面对挑战。故填face challenges bravely。 八、(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited the City Museum. We were all excited about the trip. When we a___56___, the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects. The museum was crowded with visitors. S___57___ , I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance. She looked lonely and w___58___ . We decided to help her find her parents. We asked the police for h___59___ . They asked h___60___ name and her parents’ phone numbers. After waiting for about ten minutes, her mother rushed over. She was so grateful that she t___61___ us repeatedly. This experience taught me the importance of k___62___ and teamwork. I also realized that helping others can m___63___ our society more harmonious (和谐的). My teacher and classmates were p___64___ of us and praised (表扬) us f___65___ our quick thinking. 【答案】56. (a)rrived 57. (S)uddenly 58. (w)orried 59 (h)elp 60. (h)er 61. (t)hanked 62. (k)indness 63. (m)ake 64. (p)roud 65. (f)or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参观城市博物馆时帮助迷路小女孩找到父母的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，导游带我们参观并讲解古物的历史。根据“the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects”和所给首字母可知，到达了，导游才会带人参观并讲解古物的历史，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 【57题详解】 句意：突然，我注意到一个小女孩在入口附近哭泣。根据上文描述在博物馆参观的情景以及“I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance.”可知，这里是说在参观过程中，突然发生了看到小女孩哭泣这件事，“突然”suddenly，副词修饰整个句子，在句首需大写首字母。故填(S)uddenly。 【58题详解】 句意：她看起来孤独又担忧。根据“She looked lonely and...”以及前文提到小女孩在入口处哭泣的情景可知，小女孩此时的状态除了孤独，应该是充满担忧的，“担忧的”worried。故填(w)orried。 【59题详解】 句意：我们向警察求助。根据“We decided to help her find her parents.”以及后文警察询问小女孩的名字和她父母的电话号码可知，我们为了帮小女孩找父母，向警察寻求帮助，ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填(h)elp。 【60题详解】 句意：他们问了她的名字和她父母的电话号码。根据“They asked...name and her parents’ phone numbers.”可知，这里说的是警察询问的是小女孩的信息，“name”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合所给首字母，小女孩对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填(h)er。 【61题详解】 句意：她非常感激以至于她反复感谢我们。根据“She was so grateful that...”可知，小女孩的妈妈因为我们帮她找到了女儿，非常感激，所以会反复感谢我们，“感谢”thank，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，thank的过去式是thanked。故填(t)hanked。 【62题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我善良和团队合作的重要性。根据上文我们帮助小女孩找到她妈妈这件事可知，这体现了我们的善良，“善良”kindness，不可数名词。故填(k)indness。 【63题详解】 句意：我也意识到帮助他人能使我们的社会更加和谐。根据“I also realized that helping others can...our society more harmonious (和谐的).”可知，帮助他人能使我们的社会更加和谐，“使”make，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 【64题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学们为我们感到骄傲，并且因为我们的机智而表扬了我们。根据“and praised (表扬) us...”可知，老师和同学们对我们的行为是认可和赞扬的，所以应该是为我们感到骄傲，“对……感到骄傲”be proud of。故填(p)roud。 【65题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学们为我们感到骄傲，并且因为我们的机智而表扬了我们。根据“My teacher and classmates were proud of us and praised (表扬) us...our quick thinking.”可知，这里是说老师和同学们表扬我们的原因是因为我们的机智，结合所给首字母可知，“因为”for，praise sb. for sth.“因为某事表扬某人”。故填(f)or。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 你上学期经常因为生病请假，寒假通过改变生活方式提升了身体素质，请根据以下要点，以My Healthy Winter Vacation为题，向同学们介绍你的寒假日常生活。 1. 决定多吃水果蔬菜，每天喝牛奶，少吃快餐； 2. 每天上午慢跑半小时，下午和朋友一起打篮球； 3. 早睡早起，不熬夜玩手机，保证足够的睡眠； 4. 现在感觉精力充沛，你认为…… 要求：1) 词数：80-100个； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：慢跑 jog; 精力充沛的 energetic My Healthy Winter Vacation Last term, I often missed school because I was sick, which made me feel worried and tired. When the winter holiday began, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Healthy Winter Vacation Last term, I often missed school because I was sick, which made me feel worried and tired. When the winter holiday began, I decided to change my lifestyle to improve my physical condition. I ate a lot of fruits and vegetables and drank milk every day. I also avoided fast food as much as possible. For exercise, I jogged for half an hour every morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends, which not only helped me stay fit but also allowed me to enjoy time with them. What’s more, I stopped staying up late on my phone. Instead, I went to bed and got up early to get enough sleep. Now, I’m full of energy. I’m sure that a healthy lifestyle is the secret to good health, and I’ll keep these habits forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出寒假决定改变生活方式以提升身体素质的写作意图； 第二步，从饮食、运动、作息三个方面详细描述寒假期间的生活方式改变； 第三步，表明现在精力充沛的状态，阐述对健康生活方式重要性的感悟，强调会保持这些习惯 。 [亮点词汇] ①fast food快餐 ②as much as possible尽可能多地 ③full of energy精力充沛 [高分句型] ①I played basketball with my friends, which not only helped me stay fit but also allowed me to enjoy time with them. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I’m sure that a healthy lifestyle is the secret to good health, and I’ll keep these habits forever. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级 英语 一、听力 (本大题共16小题，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题， 并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题 1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What is Betty’s mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 5. How long has the man lived here? A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C. 15 years. 6. Where is the school playground? A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library. 7. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE. 8. How many sisters does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 8 秒钟的作答时间。 9. Where are Mr. Smith and his son going for their journey? A. To London. B. To New Zealand. C. To Australia. 10. What does Mr. Smith’s son do? A. A worker. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is the film about? A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions. 12. When will the film start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 13. Where are they going to meet? A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14-第16小题。 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. —What do you think of ________ pizza on the table? —It smells delicious! Let’s try ________ piece. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 2. My sister is good ________ singing, and she takes part ________ many competitions. A. at; in B. in; at C. for; on D. with; for 3. The soup ________ salty. Maybe you added too much salt. A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 4. It ________ me two hours to finish the homework yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 5. Lucy always checks her answers ________ to avoid mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 6. —I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. Let me help you ________ them. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out 7. After seeing the movie, everyone felt ________ because of the ________ little actress. A. excited; lovely B. exciting; lovely C. excited; loving D. exciting; loving 8. Students ________ use mobile phones during exams. It’s against the rules. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. Last night, ________ people attended the concert. A. five hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. hundred of 10. She decided ________ a new bike. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 11. —________ you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, twice. A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go D. Will; go 12. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 13. Hurry up, ________ we’ll miss the train. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. —Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 15. —Could you pass me the salt, please? —________ A. Here you are. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. D. I agree. 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time sleeping in a tent, and I felt both excited and ____16____. We ____17____ our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地) . When we arrived, the sky was ____18____, and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to ____19____ the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) ____20____ past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, ____21____ we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone ____22____ in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water ____23____ the lake. We ____24____ took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly ____25____.” 16. A. bored B. nervous C. sour D. impossible 17. A. borrowed B. collected C. packed D. tasted 18. A. soft B. clear C. awful D. smart 19. A. look up B. give up C. set up D. turn up 20. A. swam B. rode C. ran D. flew 21 A. or B. and C. but D. so 22. A. busily B. brightly C. hardly D. sourly 23. A. by B. at C. to D. on 24. A. quietly B. loudly C. sweetly D. impossibly 25. A. terrible B. crowded C. noisy D. perfect 四、阅读 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Theme Location Special Activities Best For Duration Moon Adventure Galaxy Hall VR lunar walk simulation Adventure lovers 40 mins Mars Colony Dreams Red Planet Zone 3D printed habitat models Future scientists 55 mins Astronaut Training Space Lab Zero-gravity chair experience Active teenagers 30 mins Solar System Wonders Cosmic Theater 360° film about planetary orbits Visual learners 45 mins Space Art Studio Creative Corner Glow-in-the-dark (夜光) painting sessions Artistic students 50 mins All exhibitions offer free multilingual (多语言的) guides and wheelchair access. 26. Who may like 3D printing technology best? A. Visual learners. B. Adventure lovers. C. Future scientists. D. Artistic students. 27. How long does the Mars Colony exhibition last? A. 55 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 28. Where can visitors try zero-gravity chair? A. Galaxy Hall. B. Red Planet Zone. C. Creative Corner. D. Space Lab. 29. What free service do all exhibitions offer? A Photography training. B. Multilingual guides. C Space food tasting. D. Art materials. 30. Where is this text most likely from? A. A travel guide for a science museum. B. A storybook about space adventures. C. A science report. D. A movie review website. B Health is very important for us. As teenagers, we should develop good habits to keep both our body and mind healthy. Balanced diet (均衡饮食) is the base. We need to eat different fruits and vegetables every day because they have lots of vitamins. It’s bad to eat too much junk food, so we had better eat whole grain. For example, eating brown rice (糙米) instead of white rice can give us more energy. Regular exercise helps a lot. Activities like running, swimming or yoga for an hour each day can make us stronger and reduce stress. Studies show that students who exercise often do better in school. Getting enough sleep is good for us. Teenagers should sleep about 8 hours each night. Staying up late to study can make us tired and affect our attention. Also, keeping a positive mind is important. Keeping a thanks diary can help us manage anxiety (焦虑) . In short, a healthy life includes good eating, regular exercise, enough rest and mental care. By following these habits, we can enjoy a better life and build up a good base for the future. 31. Which of the following is NOT good for a healthy diet? A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food. D. Whole grains. 32. According to the passage, regular exercise can help us ________. A. do better in school B. feel tired C. have more diseases D. get more stress 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Regular”? A. 复杂的 B. 规律的 C. 简单的 D. 著名的 34. How many hours of sleep should teenagers have got each night? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 9 hours. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of studying hard B. How to balance school and hobbies C. The advantages of technology on health D. Key habits for staying healthy C When people talk about heroes, they often think of famous people or historical figures. But my hero is someone who works quietly behind the scenes to make a difference—my aunt, a nurse at City Hospital. Every day, Aunt Lily wakes up at 6 a.m. to prepare for her work. She works long hours, sometimes staying late to care for patients who need extra (额外的) attention. One winter, a young boy with a serious flu was sent to the hospital. He was afraid and alone, but Aunt Lily sat with him, read him stories, and helped him feel better. Her kindness made his hospital stay comfortable. What makes Aunt Lily special is her kindness. She often brings homemade soup to elderly patients and helps them with daily tasks. “A nurse’s job is not just about treating illnesses, ” she says, “It’s about showing patients that they are not forgotten. ” Her colleagues are proud of her, and many have learned from her how to be more patient and caring. Recently, Aunt Lily received an award (奖) for her outstanding service. When I asked her how she felt, she smiled and said, “Helping others is the greatest reward.” Her words encouraged me to pay attention to the small acts of kindness that can brighten someone’s day. 36. How does Aunt Lily usually start her day? A. She reads stories to patients. B. She prepares for her work at around 6 a.m. C. She brings soup to elderly patients. D. She stays late to care for patients. 37. Why did the young boy feel better during his hospital stay? A. He didn’t need to do his homework. B. Aunt Lily spent time with him and read stories. C. He was given more medicine. D. He watched TV all day. 38. What does Aunt Lily often bring to elderly patients? A. Books B. Flowers C. Homemade soup D. Toys 39. According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. Aunt Lily sometimes staying late to care for patients. B. Aunt Lily often brings homemade soup to a young boy. C. Aunt Lily sat with elderly patients, read them stories. D. Aunt Lily helps others in order to get an award. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of winning awards B. How to become a nurse C. A nurse’s selfless contributions D. The author’s experience in the hospital 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Good morning! What’s the problem today? B: Morning, Doctor. I’ve had a fever. A: ____41____ B: Yes, it’s 38. 5°C now. I took some medicine yesterday, but it didn’t help. A: Let me check your throat. Hmm, it’s red. ____42____ B: Yes, and I feel very tired. A: ____43____ You probably have the flu. B: What should I do? A: ____44____ Drink warm water. B: Can I go to school tomorrow? A: ____45____ Come back if your fever gets worse. A. How long have you had these symptoms? B. Have you taken your temperature? C. It’s a good idea. D. Do you have a cough? E I’ll give you some medicine. F. Stay at home and sleep well. G. No, you need to rest. 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 露西赢得了科学竞赛一等奖。 Lucy won the ________ ________ in the science competition. 47. 音乐会即将开始时，人们开始大声倒计时。 People started to ________ ________ loudly as the concert was about to begin. 48. 她昨天在日记中写了关于巴黎之旅的事。 She ________ ________ her trip to Paris in her diary yesterday. 49. 我们了解到太阳系有八颗行星。 We learned that there are eight planets in the ________ ________. 50. 在学校里，我们上课时不允许使用手机。 ________ ________, we are not allowed to use mobile phones during class. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，完成下面小题。 Ne Zha, born as a “demon child” (魔童) , faces a cruel destiny: to die before his third birthday. People fear and avoid him, calling him a “monster”. But Ne Zha refuses to accept this fate. With courage (勇气) and hard work, he learns to control his powers and shouts. In the end, he saves his town from disaster, proving that we can change our future with kindness and bravery. Ne Zha’s friendship with Ao Bing, teaches us about trust and unity. Their story shows that true friends help us see the best in ourselves, even when others doubt (质疑) us. The movie also reminds us that prejudice (偏见) can be broken with understanding and teamwork. The film makes traditional stories exciting for young people. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) teenagers to face challenges bravely. Whether fighting fate or building friendships, his story is a powerful lesson in hope and courage. 51. People __________ Ne Zha, calling him a “monster”. 52. Ne Zha proved that we can change our future with __________. 53. True friends help us see __________, even when others doubt us. 54. The film makes young people feel __________ about traditional stories. 55. Ne Zha’s journey inspires teenagers to __________. 八、(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 短文填空 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited the City Museum. We were all excited about the trip. When we a___56___, the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects. The museum was crowded with visitors. S___57___ , I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance. She looked lonely and w___58___ . We decided to help her find her parents. We asked the police for h___59___ . They asked h___60___ name and her parents’ phone numbers. After waiting for about ten minutes, her mother rushed over. She was so grateful that she t___61___ us repeatedly. This experience taught me the importance of k___62___ and teamwork. I also realized that helping others can m___63___ our society more harmonious (和谐的). My teacher and classmates were p___64___ of us and praised (表扬) us f___65___ our quick thinking. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 你上学期经常因为生病请假，寒假通过改变生活方式提升了身体素质，请根据以下要点，以My Healthy Winter Vacation为题，向同学们介绍你的寒假日常生活。 1. 决定多吃水果蔬菜，每天喝牛奶，少吃快餐； 2. 每天上午慢跑半小时，下午和朋友一起打篮球； 3. 早睡早起，不熬夜玩手机，保证足够的睡眠； 4. 现在感觉精力充沛，你认为…… 要求：1) 词数：80-100个； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：慢跑 jog; 精力充沛的 energetic My Healthy Winter Vacation Last term I often missed school because I was sick, which made me feel worried and tired. When the winter holiday began, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$