Unit 10 World in the Cloud 单元语法（简单句的基本句型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦简单句5种基本句型，通过定义解析-例句示范-多维度辨析的系统训练，夯实句法基础，提升句型识别与应用的语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型概念梳理|5种句型+典型例句|提炼各句型核心特征（如S-V强调不及物动词，S-V-P明确系动词类型）|从基础S-V到复杂S-V-O-C的层级递进，构建“定义-成分-实例”认知链| |应用训练|单选30题+句型判断10题|通过句型对比（如S-V-O与S-V-O-C区分）、成分分析强化识别能力|结合“World in the Cloud”主题语境，实现语法知识与语用能力的思维品质培养|

Unit 10 World in the Cloud 简单句的基本句型 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1.主语 + 谓语 （S-V） 此句型中的谓语是不及物动词，不及物动词本身有完整意义，不需要加宾语。 They walked and laughed. 2.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （S-V-P） 此句型中系动词包括 be 动词、感官动词以及 seem、appear、remain、keep、become 等。 The flowers look beautiful. 3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 （S-V-O） 此句型中的谓语是及物动词，本身不具有完整意义，需要加宾语完成整个动作。 Lucy played basketball yesterday. 4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S-V-Oi-Od） 此句型中间接宾语一般是指人的名词或代词，直接宾语是指物的名词或代词，表明动作的承受者。 Jerry bought his sister a story book. 5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S-V-O-C） 此句型中谓语动词是及物动词，在宾语后面加上宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，使句子更完整。 Grace wants me to help her. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip. B．They can get a teenager to do the job for less money. C．The police found the lost child safe and well at last. D．Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有不同的句子结构？ Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；They can get a teenager to do the job for less money.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The police found the lost child safe and well at last.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea.是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”的结构。D项与其他句子结构不同。 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as the one below? It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition. A．A healthy baby usually weighs 6lbs or more. B．The ceremony helps a teenager become an adult. C．Our teachers always offer us some useful advice. D．We stayed home for dinner to celebrate my birthday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与下面句子的结构相同？在绘画比赛中给安娜颁奖是公平的。 原句：It+be+形容词+to do sth，其中真正主语to do部分是双宾语结构 (give sb. sth.，Anna是间接宾语，the prize是直接宾语)。A healthy baby usually weighs 6lbs or more.是主语+谓语+状语/补语；The ceremony helps a teenager become an adult.是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；Our teachers always offer us some useful advice.是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；We stayed home for dinner to celebrate my birthday.是主语+谓语+地点状语+目的状语，因此选项C和原句一样属主谓双宾结构，符合要求。 3．Which sentence pattern does “There are many advantages of the internet” belong to? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．There be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“There are many advantages of the internet”属于哪种句型？ 分析句子结构可知，该句是以“There”开头，be 动词为“are”，后接名词短语，表示“某处有某物”，属于典型的“There be”句型，而不是主谓、主谓宾或主系表结构。故选D。 4．Thanks to ________, doctors can share information on the internet and provide health care for patients over a long distance. A．telephone B．television C．telemedicine D．teleshopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了远程医疗，医生可以在互联网上分享信息并为患者提供远程医疗保健。 telephone电话；television电视；telemedicine远程医疗；teleshopping电视购物。根据“doctors can share information on the internet and provide health care for patients over a long distance”以及选项可知，此处是指远程医疗。 5．This new ________ system will let you control your model plane better. A．television B．telephone C．telecontrol D．teleworker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新的遥控系统将让你更好地控制你的模型飞机。 television电视；telephone电话；telecontrol遥控；teleworker远程工作者。根据“control your model plane better”可知，此处指用于控制模型飞机的遥控系统，应填telecontrol。 6．My grandfather likes reading newspapers, but I prefer reading ________ on my phone. A．e-books B．e-marketing C．e-money D．teleworker 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢看报纸，但我更喜欢在手机上看电子书。 e-books电子书；e-marketing电子营销；e-money电子货币；teleworker远程工作者。根据“reading…on my phone”可知，在手机上进行的阅读内容通常是电子书，e-books符合语境。 7．Some universities offer free ________ courses on the internet. A．e-learning B．e-business C．e-money D．telemedicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些大学在互联网上提供免费的在线学习课程。 e-learning在线学习；e-business电子商务；e-money电子货币；telemedicine远程医疗。根据“Some universities offer free...courses on the internet.”，大学在网上提供的应是课程，与课程相关的是“在线学习”，应填e-learning。 8．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is reading a book. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子结构不同？ All the students laughed：主语+谓语（S+V）结构。Peter is swimming in the pool：主语+谓语+地点状语（S+V+地点状语），本质仍为S+V。Eddie is reading a book：主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）结构，与其他不同。The temperature will drop below zero：主语+谓语+表语（S+V+表语），本质为S+V。 9．We found the internet very useful. This sentence belongs to the pattern of ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S + V + P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们发现互联网非常有用。这个句子的结构是“主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补”。 We“我们”，作主语；found“发现”，作谓语；the internet“互联网”，作宾语；very useful“非常有用的”，作宾语补足语。因此句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。 10．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S + V + P (主+系+表)”? A．The Internet is helpful. B．I sent him an email. C．He works very hard. D．There is a computer here. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是“主 + 系 + 表”结构？ A项The Internet is helpful.结构为：主语 + 系动词 + 表语；B项I sent him an email.结构为：主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语；C项He works very hard.结构为：主语 + 谓语 + 状语；D项There is a computer here.为There be句型。 11．Which of the following sentences uses the sentence structure “S+V+O+O”? A．The bee is dancing happily. B．The tree grew taller after a few weeks. C．Tim built a better home for local wildlife. D．We call the wetland the “kidney” of the earth. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子使用了“主语+谓语+双宾语（S+V+O+O）”的结构？ A项“The bee is dancing happily.”为S+V结构；B项“The tree grew taller after a few weeks.”为S+V+P结构；C项“Tim built a better home for local wildlife.”为S+V+O+O结构；D项“We call the wetland the ‘kidney’ of the earth.”为S+V+O+OC结构。根据“Tim built a better home for local wildlife.”可知，Tim为主语S，built为谓语V，a better home为直接宾语O，for local wildlife为间接宾语O。该句采用了“及物动词+直接宾语+for+对象”的表达方式，属于双宾语结构的常见变体，符合S+V+O+O结构。 12．What is the sentence pattern of “He thinks English very important”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“He thinks English very important”这个句子的句型是什么？ S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+O主语+谓语+宾语+宾语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子成分可知，He是主语(S)；thinks是谓语(V)；English是宾语(O)；very important是形容词短语作宾语补足语(C)，用来补充说明宾语English的状态。该句符合“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。 13．Which of the following sentences has a sentence structure of “SVO”? A．I find it a great pleasure to read books on a peaceful afternoon. B．MSF doctors hope to see those kids wearing big smiles every day. C．After the rain, the air in Purple Mountain feels cool and refreshing. D．To my excitement, the famous singer came to greet his fans in person. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句型结构是“主谓宾”？ A项为“主谓宾补”结构，“find”后接“it”作宾语，“a great pleasure”作宾补；B项为“主谓宾”结构，“hope”后接动词不定式作宾语；C项为“主系表”结构，“feels”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；D项为“主谓”结构，“came”为不及物动词，不定式短语作目的状语。 14．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie正坐在树荫下。 分析句子成分可知，Millie 是主语（S）；is sitting是谓语动词（V），sit为不及物动词；under the shade of the trees是地点状语，不属于句子主干成分。因此本句的结构是：S+V。 15．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+O+O”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子遵循“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构？   S+V+O+O结构指“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即双宾语结构。A项The temperature drops.是“主语+谓语”结构。B项He got hurt in an accident.是“主语+谓语”结构。C项My parents bought me a nice gift.中，bought是谓语，me是间接宾语，a nice gift是直接宾语，符合S+V+O+O结构。D项I saw some kids kicking the ball.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 16．Which of the sentences has the same structure as “The weather will be sunny tomorrow”? A．Mr. Wu asks us to clean the classroom. B．Daniel’s face turns red. C．I don’t want to go shopping this weekend. D．A penguin is swimming in the water. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“The weather will be sunny tomorrow”结构相同？ 原句结构为主语+系动词+表语（S+Link-V+P）：The weather（主语）+ will be（系动词）+ sunny（表语）。 Mr. Wu asks us to clean the classroom 为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）结构；Daniel’s face turns red 为主语+系动词+表语（S+Link-V+P）结构，turns为系动词，red作表语，与原句结构一致；I don’t want to go shopping this weekend 为主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）结构；A penguin is swimming in the water 为主语+谓语+状语（S+V+Adv）结构。 17．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________”. A．We usually call the dog Eddie. B．Some of them are crying. C．Mr. Green teaches us English. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“春天温暖且阳光充足”，这里的句子结构和“秋天的树叶变黄了。”一样。 We usually call the dog Eddie.我们通常叫这只狗埃迪；Some of them are crying.他们中的一些人在哭；Mr. Green teaches us English.格林先生教我们英语；Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天的树叶变黄了。原句“Spring is warm and sunny.”的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”，D选项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”的结构也是“主语+系动词+表语”，和原句结构一样。 18．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”？ It is an ideal place for picnics. 此句结构是“主语+系动词+表语”；The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. 此句结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；I found the panda very cute. 此句结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；The bear can climb the tree. 此句中The bear是主语，can climb是谓语，the tree是宾语，句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 19．The basic sentence structure of “The temperature drops.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The temperature drops.”的基本句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构分析。原句“The temperature drops.”中，“The temperature”是主语（S），“drops”是不及物动词作谓语（V），后面没有宾语、表语或补语成分，因此属于“主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 20．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟儿们在保护区里舒适地停留吗？这个句子的结构是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，the birds“这些鸟儿”作主语；stay“停留”，不及物动词作谓语；comfortably“舒适地”，作状语修饰谓语动词；in the reserve“在保护区”是地点状语修饰谓语动词，该句符合S+V“主语+谓语”的结构，无其他必要成分。故选B。 21．What is the sentence structure of “Our school looks beautiful.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们的学校看起来很漂亮。”这句话的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S（主语）+ V（谓语）+ P（表语）是主系表结构，其中looks是系动词，beautiful是形容词作表语，说明主语的状态。故选C。 22．Which sentence follows the structure “S+V+O+O”? A．The government built nature reserves. B．We gave pandas enough bamboo. C．Wetlands look beautiful. D．Trees keep the air clean. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子遵循“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构分析。The government built nature reserves.（政府建造了自然保护区。）结构为S+V+O（主语+谓语+直接宾语）；We gave pandas enough bamboo.（我们给了熊猫足够的竹子。）结构为S（We）+V（gave）+O（pandas，间接宾语）+O（enough bamboo，直接宾语）；Wetlands look beautiful.（湿地看起来很美丽。）结构为S+V+P（主语+系动词+表语）；Trees keep the air clean.（树木保持空气清洁。）结构为S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）。只有B选项符合“S+V+O+O”结构。故选B。 23．“My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O+O B．S+V+O+C C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我的朋友给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。”这个句子的结构是S+V+O+O。 考查句子结构分析。S+V+O+O主+谓+宾+宾；S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+补；S+V+O主+谓+宾；S+V+P主+系+表。根据“My friend bought me a nice notebook”中，主语(S)是“My friend”，谓语动词(V)是“bought”，间接宾语(O)是“me”，直接宾语(O)是“a nice notebook”，属于“主+谓+宾+宾”的结构，即S+V+O+O。故选A。 24．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tom does some reading every day. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子遵循“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构？ 考查句子成分分析。A项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”结构为“主语+系动词+表语”（S+V+P）；B项“Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.”结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”（S+V+IO+DO）；C项“I found him very interesting.”中“him”是宾语，“very interesting”补充说明宾语的状态，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构（S+V+O+C）；D项“Tom does some reading every day.”结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）。故选C。 25．What is the sentence structure of “They call the ocean the ‘heart’ of the earth.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他们称海洋为地球的‘心脏’”这个句子的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构辨析。S+V+O“主+谓+宾”；S+V+O+O“主+谓+双宾语”结构；S+V+P“主+系+表”结构；S+V+O+C“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知，They“他们”，代词主格作主语；call“称为”，实义动词作谓语；the ocean“海洋”，名词作宾语；the ‘heart’ of the earth“地球的‘心脏’”，宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语，则该句符合S+V+O+C“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选D。 26．Alan tried out for a part-time job last week. A．主语 B．状语 C．谓语 D．定语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾伦上周参加了一份兼职工作的面试。 分析句子结构可知，Alan是主语，last week是时间状语，tried out是动词短语，意为“尝试；参加选拔”，在句中充当谓语成分，说明主语的动作。 27．There will be more jobs about IT and AI in the future. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来会有更多与IT和人工智能相关的工作。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，该句是一个there be句型，在此句型中，主语通常跟在be动词后面，因此“more jobs”为主语，“about IT and AI”是定语，“in the future”是时间状语。故选A。 28．She is more serious than any other teacher. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾补 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她比其他任何老师都更严肃。 考查句子成分。句中下划线部分“more serious”为形容词比较级，在系动词“is”后作表语，说明主语的特征。故选C。 29．Ask your classmates to bring us some gloves and rubbish bags please. A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请让你的同学给我们带一些手套和垃圾袋。 考查句子成分。直接宾语表示动作的承受者，间接宾语表示动作的受益者，定语修饰名词，状语修饰动词或句子。句中“some gloves and rubbish bags”是动词“bring”的直接承受对象，表示“带什么”，因此是直接宾语。故选A。 30．Reading can make us happy. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．宾补 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读可以使我们开心。 考查句子成分。表语，一般位于系动词之后；主语，一般位于句首；宾语，一般位于实义动词之后；宾补，一般位于宾语之后。根据“make us”可知，make为句子的谓语动词，us则是make的宾语，happy是对us的补充说明，所以happy在句子中作宾语补足语。故选D。 二、写出下列句子的结构。(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Her father bought a beautiful hat the other day. ______________________________________________ 32．The dishes tasted delicious. ______________________________________________ 33．The little girl is cute. ______________________________________________ 34．Peter is fishing in the river now. ______________________________________________ 35．My mother cooks dinner every day. ______________________________________________ 【答案】31．S+V+O 32．S+V+P 33．S+V+P 34．S+V 35．S+V+O 【解析】31．句意：她父亲前几天买了一顶漂亮的帽子。Her father是主语，bought是谓语，a beautiful hat是宾语，the other day是时间状语。故该句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”，其中状语不是核心结构，可忽略。故填S+V+O。 32．句意：这些菜尝起来很美味。The dishes是主语，tasted是系动词，delicious是表语。故该句结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故填S+V+P。 33．句意：这个小女孩很可爱。The little girl是主语，is是系动词，cute是表语。故该句结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故填S+V+P。 34．句意：Peter现在正在河里钓鱼。Peter是主语，is fishing是谓语（现在进行时），in the river是地点状语，now是时间状语。故该句结构为“主语+谓语+状语”，其中状语不是核心结构，可忽略。故填S+V。 35．句意：我母亲每天做晚饭。My mother是主语，cooks是谓语，dinner是宾语，every day是时间状语。故该句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”，其中状语不是核心结构，可忽略。故填S+V+O。 判断句子基本句型，写出句型结构 (S+V / S+V+P / S+V+O / S+V+O+O / S+V+O+C / There be) 36．The Internet changes our life. ____________ 37．There are many useful apps online. ____________ 38．We call him a net friend. ____________ 39．She sends me an e-card. ____________ 40．The online class is interesting. ____________ 【答案】36．S+V+O 37．There be 38．S+V+O+C 39．S+V+O+O 40．S+V+P 【解析】36．句意：互联网改变我们的生活。The Internet（主语S）是动作的发出者；changes（谓语V）是主语发出的动作；our life（宾语O）是动作的承受者。故填S+V+O。 37．句意：网上有很多有用的应用程序。这是典型的There be句型，There是引导词，are是谓语，many useful apps是真正的主语，online是地点状语。故填There be。 38．句意：我们称他为网友。We（主语S）是动作发出者；call（谓语V）是动作；him（宾语O）是动作的承受者；a net friend（宾语补足语C）用来补充说明宾语him的身份。故填S+V+O+C。 39．句意：她给我发一张电子贺卡。She（主语S）是动作发出者；sends（谓语V）是动作；me（间接宾语O）是动作的间接承受者；an e-card（直接宾语O）是动作的直接承受者。故填S+V+O+O。 40．句意：网课很有趣。The online class（主语S）；is（系动词V）；interesting（表语P），系动词和表语一起构成谓语部分，说明主语的特征。故填S+V+P。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 World in the Cloud 简单句的基本句型 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 1.主语 + 谓语 （S-V） 此句型中的谓语是不及物动词，不及物动词本身有完整意义，不需要加宾语。 They walked and laughed. 2.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （S-V-P） 此句型中系动词包括 be 动词、感官动词以及 seem、appear、remain、keep、become 等。 The flowers look beautiful. 3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 （S-V-O） 此句型中的谓语是及物动词，本身不具有完整意义，需要加宾语完成整个动作。 Lucy played basketball yesterday. 4.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S-V-Oi-Od） 此句型中间接宾语一般是指人的名词或代词，直接宾语是指物的名词或代词，表明动作的承受者。 Jerry bought his sister a story book. 5.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S-V-O-C） 此句型中谓语动词是及物动词，在宾语后面加上宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，使句子更完整。 Grace wants me to help her. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip. B．They can get a teenager to do the job for less money. C．The police found the lost child safe and well at last. D．Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea. 2．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as the one below? It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition. A．A healthy baby usually weighs 6lbs or more. B．The ceremony helps a teenager become an adult. C．Our teachers always offer us some useful advice. D．We stayed home for dinner to celebrate my birthday. 3．Which sentence pattern does “There are many advantages of the internet” belong to? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．There be 4．Thanks to ________, doctors can share information on the internet and provide health care for patients over a long distance. A．telephone B．television C．telemedicine D．teleshopping 5．This new ________ system will let you control your model plane better. A．television B．telephone C．telecontrol D．teleworker 6．My grandfather likes reading newspapers, but I prefer reading ________ on my phone. A．e-books B．e-marketing C．e-money D．teleworker 7．Some universities offer free ________ courses on the internet. A．e-learning B．e-business C．e-money D．telemedicine 8．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is reading a book. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 9．We found the internet very useful. This sentence belongs to the pattern of ________. A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S + V + P 10．Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S + V + P (主+系+表)”? A．The Internet is helpful. B．I sent him an email. C．He works very hard. D．There is a computer here. 11．Which of the following sentences uses the sentence structure “S+V+O+O”? A．The bee is dancing happily. B．The tree grew taller after a few weeks. C．Tim built a better home for local wildlife. D．We call the wetland the “kidney” of the earth. 12．What is the sentence pattern of “He thinks English very important”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 13．Which of the following sentences has a sentence structure of “SVO”? A．I find it a great pleasure to read books on a peaceful afternoon. B．MSF doctors hope to see those kids wearing big smiles every day. C．After the rain, the air in Purple Mountain feels cool and refreshing. D．To my excitement, the famous singer came to greet his fans in person. 14．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 15．Which of the sentences follows the structure “S+V+O+O”? A．The temperature drops. B．He got hurt in an accident. C．My parents bought me a nice gift. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball. 16．Which of the sentences has the same structure as “The weather will be sunny tomorrow”? A．Mr. Wu asks us to clean the classroom. B．Daniel’s face turns red. C．I don’t want to go shopping this weekend. D．A penguin is swimming in the water. 17．“Spring is warm and sunny.” Here, the sentence structure is the same as “________”. A．We usually call the dog Eddie. B．Some of them are crying. C．Mr. Green teaches us English. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 18．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 19．The basic sentence structure of “The temperature drops.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 20．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 21．What is the sentence structure of “Our school looks beautiful.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 22．Which sentence follows the structure “S+V+O+O”? A．The government built nature reserves. B．We gave pandas enough bamboo. C．Wetlands look beautiful. D．Trees keep the air clean. 23．“My friend bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+O+O B．S+V+O+C C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 24．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tom does some reading every day. 25．What is the sentence structure of “They call the ocean the ‘heart’ of the earth.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 26．Alan tried out for a part-time job last week. A．主语 B．状语 C．谓语 D．定语 27．There will be more jobs about IT and AI in the future. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 28．She is more serious than any other teacher. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾补 29．Ask your classmates to bring us some gloves and rubbish bags please. A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．定语 D．状语 30．Reading can make us happy. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．宾补 二、写出下列句子的结构。(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．Her father bought a beautiful hat the other day. ______________________________________________ 32．The dishes tasted delicious. ______________________________________________ 33．The little girl is cute. ______________________________________________ 34．Peter is fishing in the river now. ______________________________________________ 35．My mother cooks dinner every day. ______________________________________________ 判断句子基本句型，写出句型结构 (S+V / S+V+P / S+V+O / S+V+O+O / S+V+O+C / There be) 36．The Internet changes our life. ____________ 37．There are many useful apps online. ____________ 38．We call him a net friend. ____________ 39．She sends me an e-card. ____________ 40．The online class is interesting. ____________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $