摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦人教版九上Unit 3“Smart learning”主题,涵盖学习类型、工具、活动及策略等核心内容,通过分类呈现“主动学习者”“制作抽认卡”“动手实践学习”等短语,搭建从基础学习行为到高阶学习策略的递进式学习支架。
清单以分类关联和例句支撑构建知识体系,如“active learner”与“slow learner”关注学习差异,“make flashcards”“use flashcards”体现实践步骤,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。每个短语配实用例句,如“Reading aloud improves pronunciation”,帮助学生理解应用,教师可据此设计分层教学,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
人教版 九上Unit 3 Smart learning.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语
中文意思
例句
1
active learner
主动学习者
An active learner always thinks and asks questions in class.(主动学习者总会在课堂上思考并提问。)
2
slow learner
学习进度较慢的人
A slow learner can also make progress with constant practice.(只要坚持练习,学习慢的人也能取得进步。)
3
make flashcards
制作抽认卡
Many students make flashcards to remember English words.(很多学生制作抽认卡记英语单词。)
4
use flashcards
使用抽认卡
It is helpful to use flashcards for daily English review.(用抽认卡进行日常英语复习很有帮助。)
5
science project
科学课题
Our group finished a science project about plant growth.(我们小组完成了一项关于植物生长的科学课题。)
6
school project
校内实践项目
We need to work with classmates to complete a school project.(我们需要和同学合作完成校内实践项目。)
7
educational website
教育类网站
We can learn much knowledge on an educational website.(我们可以在教育类网站上学到很多知识。)
8
visit a website
浏览网站
Don't spend too much time visiting meaningless websites.(不要花太多时间浏览无意义的网站。)
9
hands-on learning
动手实践学习
Hands-on learning makes knowledge easier to understand.(动手实践学习让知识更容易理解。)
10
hands-on activity
实操活动
Our school holds many interesting hands-on activities every term.(我校每学期举办很多有趣的实操活动。)
11
do a scientific experiment
做科学实验
We do a scientific experiment in the lab every month.(我们每个月在实验室做一次科学实验。)
12
carry out an experiment
开展实验
The teacher told us how to carry out an experiment safely.(老师告诉我们如何安全开展实验。)
13
look up new words
查阅生词
You can look up new words in the dictionary by yourself.(你可以自己在词典里查阅生词。)
14
look up information
查阅资料
I often look up information on the Internet for my study.(我经常上网查阅学习资料。)
15
English dictionary
英语词典
An English dictionary is a good helper for students.(英语词典是学生的好帮手。)
16
refer to a dictionary
查阅词典
When you meet unknown words, refer to a dictionary at once.(遇到生词时立刻查阅词典。)
17
read aloud
大声朗读
Reading aloud every morning improves our English pronunciation.(每天大声朗读能改善英语发音。)
18
think aloud
自言自语;把想法说出来
He likes to think aloud when he solves difficult problems.(他解难题时喜欢自言自语思考。)
19
make a short dialogue
编简短对话
The teacher asked us to make a short dialogue in pairs.(老师让我们两人一组编简短对话。)
20
daily dialogue
日常对话
Practising daily dialogue is good for oral English.(练习日常对话有助于英语口语。)
21
suit one's learning style
适合某人的学习方式
Different learning methods suit different students' learning styles.(不同学习方法适合不同学生的学习方式。)
22
suit for middle school students
适合中学生
This learning plan is suit for middle school students.(这份学习计划适合中学生。)
23
general idea
大意;主旨
Try to get the general idea when you read a passage.(阅读短文时先把握文章大意。)
24
general knowledge
常识;科普知识
We should learn more general knowledge in daily life.(我们在生活中要多学习科普常识。)
25
in general
总的来说;通常
In general, hard work leads to good grades.(总的来说,努力学习就能取得好成绩。)
26
in general daily life
在日常生活中通常
In general daily life, we can learn English everywhere.(在日常生活中,我们随处都能学英语。)
27
at a high speed
以高速
The high-speed train runs at a high speed safely.(高铁以高速安全行驶。)
28
speed up progress
加快进度
Good habits can speed up our study progress.(好习惯能加快我们的学习进度。)
29
learn English grammar
学习英语语法
It is necessary to learn English grammar well.(学好英语语法很有必要。)
30
basic grammar
基础语法
Mastering basic grammar is the first step of English learning.(掌握基础语法是学英语的第一步。)
31
listen to an English podcast
听英语播客
I listen to an English podcast to practise listening.(我听英语播客练习听力。)
32
educational podcast
教育类播客
Many teenagers like listening to educational podcasts in free time.(很多青少年空闲时喜欢听教育类播客。)
33
zero mistake
零错误
He finished the test with zero mistake carefully.(他认真答题,考试做到零错误。)
34
zero tolerance
零容忍
We should have zero tolerance for bad habits.(我们要对坏习惯零容忍。)
35
come across an old friend
偶遇老朋友
I came across an old friend on my way to school.(我在上学路上偶遇了一位老朋友。)
36
come across a new word
偶然碰到生词
If you come across a new word, don't stop reading at once.(偶遇生词时不要立刻停下阅读。)
37
learn step by step
循序渐进地学习
We must learn knowledge step by step.(我们必须循序渐进地学习知识。)
38
improve step by step
逐步提升
Your English will improve step by step with daily practice.(坚持日常练习,英语会逐步提升。)
39
build up confidence
树立自信心
Small success can help us build up confidence.(小小的成功能帮我们树立自信心。)
40
build up knowledge
积累知识
We build up knowledge little by little every day.(我们每天一点点积累知识。)
41
take part in activities actively
积极参加活动
We should take part in all kinds of activities actively.(我们应该积极参加各类活动。)
42
think actively in class
课堂上主动思考
Thinking actively in class helps us learn better.(课堂上主动思考有助于学得更好。)
43
enjoyable learning experience
愉快的学习经历
Travelling is also an enjoyable learning experience.(旅行也是一段愉快的学习经历。)
44
enjoyable after-school activity
有趣的课外活动
Our school provides many enjoyable after-school activities.(我校开设很多有趣的课外活动。)
45
learning strategy
学习策略
Mastering a good learning strategy saves much time.(掌握好的学习策略能节省很多时间。)
46
practical strategy
实用的策略
This is a practical strategy to memorize words.(这是一个记单词的实用策略。)
47
put off the sports meeting
推迟运动会
We have to put off the sports meeting because of bad weather.(因天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。)
48
put off doing homework
拖延做作业
Never put off doing homework till the last minute.(切勿把作业拖延到最后一刻。)
49
correct the mistakes
改正错误
We should correct the mistakes in our exercise books in time.(我们要及时改正练习册里的错误。)
50
correct answer
正确答案
Please circle the correct answer on the paper.(请在试卷上圈出正确答案。)
51
suggest doing sports
建议做运动
Doctors suggest doing sports every day to keep healthy.(医生建议每天运动保持健康。)
52
suggest a good plan
提议一个好方案
My deskmate suggested a good plan for our trip.(同桌为我们的旅行提议了一个好方案。)
53
effective learning method
有效的学习方法
Previewing is an effective learning method.(预习是一种有效的学习方法。)
54
traditional method
传统方法
We can use both new and traditional methods to study.(我们可以用新式和传统两种方法学习。)
55
summarize key points
总结知识点
It's useful to summarize key points after class.(课后总结知识点很有用处。)
56
summarize the main idea
概括大意
Please summarize the main idea of the passage in one sentence.(请用一句话概括短文大意。)
57
personal growth
个人成长
Reading and travelling are good for our personal growth.(阅读和旅行有益于我们的个人成长。)
58
growth of ability
能力提升
Practice leads to the growth of our learning ability.(练习能促进我们学习能力的提升。)
59
positive mindset
积极的心态
Keep a positive mindset when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时保持积极心态。)
60
learning mindset
学习心态
A good learning mindset decides our study results.(良好的学习心态决定学习成果。)
61
learning material
学习资料
The teacher provided us with useful learning materials.(老师给我们提供了实用的学习资料。)
62
reading material
阅读素材
We can collect reading materials from magazines.(我们可以从杂志上收集阅读素材。)
63
in part because of
部分因为
His progress is in part because of his hard work.(他的进步部分归功于自身的努力。)
64
help in part
起到部分作用
Parents' encouragement can help in part to build confidence.(父母的鼓励对树立信心起到部分作用。)
65
teacher's guidance
老师的指导
With the teacher's guidance, we made great progress.(在老师的指导下,我们取得了很大进步。)
66
give useful guidance
给予有用指导
Seniors can give useful guidance to new students.(学长学姐可以给新生提供有用的指导。)
67
get feedback from others
获得他人反馈
We can get feedback from classmates to improve our composition.(我们可以从同学反馈中改进作文。)
68
offer honest feedback
给出诚恳的反馈
We should offer honest feedback to our partners.(我们要给同伴给出诚恳的反馈。)
69
in addition to
除……之外
In addition to English, we also learn other foreign languages.(除了英语,我们还学习其他外语。)
70
make an addition to
对……进行增补
He made an addition to his article before handing it in.(交作文前他对文章做了增补。)
71
in addition
此外;另外
In addition, we need to finish the task before Friday.(此外,我们需要在周五前完成任务。)
72
in addition we can
此外我们还可以
In addition we can join clubs to enrich our school life.(此外我们还可以参加社团丰富校园生活。)
73
natural resource
自然资源
We must protect natural resources on the earth.(我们必须保护地球上的自然资源。)
74
learning resource
学习资源
The library is an important learning resource for students.(图书馆是学生重要的学习资源。)
75
textbook knowledge
课本知识
We should connect textbook knowledge with real life.(我们要把课本知识和现实生活联系起来。)
76
use a textbook properly
合理使用课本
We should use a textbook properly instead of only memorizing.(我们要合理使用课本,而非死记硬背。)
77
have an advantage over
比……有优势
Reading every day gives you an advantage over others.(每天阅读会让你比别人更有优势。)
78
competitive advantage
竞争优势
Good communication skills become a competitive advantage.(良好的沟通能力成为一种竞争优势。)
79
take advantage of time
利用时间
We should take advantage of spare time to learn more.(我们要利用空余时间多学习。)
80
take advantage of chances
把握机会
Brave people take advantage of every chance to show themselves.(勇敢的人把握每一次机会展示自己。)
81
study efficiently
高效学习
Making plans helps us study efficiently.(制定计划有助于我们高效学习。)
82
use time efficiently
高效利用时间
Top students know how to use time efficiently.(优等生懂得如何高效利用时间。)
83
quiet valley
幽静的山谷
There is a clear river in the quiet valley.(幽静的山谷里有一条清澈的小河。)
84
mountain valley
山间峡谷
Many wild animals live in the mountain valley.(许多野生动物生活在山间峡谷。)
85
improve pronunciation
改善发音
Listening and repeating can improve our pronunciation.(听读模仿能改善我们的发音。)
86
standard pronunciation
标准发音
Practising every day helps us get standard pronunciation.(每天练习能让我们拥有标准发音。)
87
click on the link
点击链接
Don't click on strange links on the Internet.(不要在网上点击陌生链接。)
88
click the icon
点击图标
Please click the icon to start the software.(请点击图标打开软件。)
89
English magazine
英语杂志
I like reading English magazines in my free time.(我空闲时喜欢看英语杂志。)
90
weekly magazine
周刊杂志
This weekly magazine introduces many interesting stories.(这份周刊杂志介绍很多有趣的故事。)
91
open up one's mind
开阔眼界
Travelling can open up our mind and enrich our life.(旅行能开阔眼界、丰富生活。)
92
open up new chances
开拓新机遇
Hard work can open up new chances for our future.(努力能为我们的未来开拓新机遇。)
93
on the shelf
在架子上
My storybooks are all put on the wooden shelf.(我的故事书都放在木架子上。)
94
book shelf
书架
There is a big book shelf full of books in my study.(我的书房里有一个摆满书的大书架。)
95
finish schoolwork
完成课业
I finish my schoolwork first before playing games.(我先完成课业再玩游戏。)
96
heavy schoolwork
繁重的课业
Don't let heavy schoolwork make you too tired.(不要让繁重的课业压得自己太累。)
97
print out the document
打印文件
Please print out the document and hand it in.(请把文件打印出来上交。)
98
print homework
打印作业
We can print our homework with the printer at school.(我们可以用学校的打印机打印作业。)
99
read a daily newspaper
看日报
My father keeps reading a daily newspaper every morning.(我爸爸坚持每天早上看日报。)
100
newspaper report
新闻报道
The newspaper report tells us the latest social news.(这篇新闻报道讲述了最新社会资讯。)
101
download e-books
下载电子书
We can download e-books from formal websites.(我们可以从正规网站下载电子书。)
102
read e-books online
在线看电子书
Many students like to read e-books online in their free time.(很多学生空闲时喜欢在线看电子书。)
103
in recent years
近几年来
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.(近几年来我们的家乡发生了巨变。)
104
recent development
近期发展
The article talks about the recent development of our city.(这篇文章讲述了我市的近期发展。)
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