Unit 5 测试卷（宿迁专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 八年级下学期英语 宿迁单元测 易错难点 考前特训 （译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第五单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Daniel’s mother is ________ by Daniel’s gift because he made it by himself. A．busy B．moved C．worried D．tired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的母亲被丹尼尔的礼物感动了，因为那是他亲手做的。 busy忙碌的；moved感动的；worried担心的；tired劳累的。根据“because he made it by himself”可知，孩子亲手做的礼物会让母亲感动，应填moved。 2．In the USA, leaving a ________ is a way to show thanks for good service. A．trip B．test C．bag D．tip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在美国，留小费是一种感谢优质服务的方式。 trip旅行；test测试；bag包；tip小费。 结合生活常识，服务行业留小费是美国的常见习惯，应填tip。 3．People are ______ polite ______ jump the line. A．enough; to B．too; to C．very; to D．so; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们太有礼貌了，以至于不会插队。 enough...to足够……能做某事；too... to...太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；very非常；so... that...如此……以至于……，that后接从句。根据语境可知，有礼貌的人不会插队，表示否定含义，且jump为动词原形，符合too... to...结构。 4．In China, it’s common ________ in a circle when having dinner with family. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，和家人吃饭时围成一圈坐是很常见的。 本句为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 5．—Why did the two students wait outside in the snow? —Because they were ________ polite to wake Master Cheng up. A．too B．enough C．very D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么这两个学生在外面的雪地里等？——因为他们太礼貌了而不愿叫醒程大师。 too太；enough足够；very非常；so如此。根据“...polite to wake Master Cheng up”以及语境可知，此处考查固定搭配“too... to...”，意为“太……以至于不能……”，表示“因为太礼貌了而没有叫醒他”。应填too。 6．He is ________ excited ________ he can’t sleep well these days. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是如此兴奋以至于这几天都睡不好。 so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such...that中such后接名词；too...to和enough...to后接动词原形。根据“excited”是形容词且后面接的是完整句子，可知应用so...that结构。 7．—Would you mind ________ here? —Not at all. A．not smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．don’t smoke 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意不在这里吸烟吗？——一点也不介意。 smoke是动词原形；to smoke是不定式；smoking是动名词；don’t smoke是谓语动词结构。“mind”作为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”。表达“介意不做某事”，需在动名词前加“not”来否定，结构为“mind not doing sth.”。应填not smoking。 8．We shouldn’t ________ fun of others. Everyone should ________ each other. A．make; help B．make; to help C．making; help D．making; to help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑别人。每个人都应该互相帮助。 should和shouldn’t均为情态动词，后接动词原形，make fun of 为固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，第一空shouldn’t后接make，第二空should后接help。 9．—What should we do when we meet people for the first time? —You should shake hands ________ them and greet them politely. A．to B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我们第一次见到别人时应该做什么？——你应该和他们握手并礼貌地问候他们。 to向；with和；for为了；on在……上面。固定短语shake hands with sb.意为“与某人握手”。 10．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．May 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的词典吗？我把我的词典落在家里了。——当然。给你。   Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；May可以。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知，对方同意了请求，此处表示委婉请求对方许可，May符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that the same gesture or behaviour can have different 11 in different cultures. Here are some examples. In many Asian countries, it is common to 12 off your shoes before entering someone’s home. But in many Western countries, people often keep their shoes 13 inside. If you visit a friend in Japan, you might feel embarrassed if you forget to remove your shoes. 14 , in the United States, your host might find it strange if you start taking off your shoes at the door. 15 is another interesting example. In China, nodding your head usually means “yes”, while shaking your head means “no”. But in Bulgaria, it is the 16 . People nod for “no” and shake for “yes”. This can cause confusion for travellers. Personal space also 17 from culture to culture. In Latin American countries, people often stand very close when talking. 18 in Northern Europe, people prefer to keep more distance. If you stand too close to someone in Finland, they might feel 19 . What about giving gifts? In China, it is polite to 20 a gift with both hands. The receiver usually waits until the giver leaves to open it. But in many Western countries, people open gifts 21 in front of the giver to show appreciation. Even the simple act of eating can be different. In some cultures, 22 all the food on your plate means you enjoyed the meal. In others, leaving a little food shows that the host gave you 23 food. And while eating, it is considered rude in many places to 24 loudly or talk with your mouth full. Learning about cultural differences helps us avoid misunderstandings. The golden rule is: when in doubt, 25 and follow what the locals do. Being observant is the best way to show respect. 11．A．purposes B．meanings C．results D．effects 12．A．put B．turn C．take D．get 13．A．off B．on C．out D．in 14．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover 15．A．Handshake B．Eye contact C．Head movement D．Body language 16．A．same B．similar C．opposite D．different 17．A．learns B．comes C．hears D．varies 18．A．So B．While C．Because D．If 19．A．comfortable B．happy C．uncomfortable D．excited 20．A．accept B．receive C．hold D．present 21．A．secretly B．immediately C．nervously D．carefully 22．A．finishing B．tasting C．smelling D．cooking 23．A．enough B．little C．much D．plenty 24．A．laugh B．speak C．chew D．drink 25．A．ask B．observe C．leave D．change 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同文化中相同手势或行为可能具有不同的含义，涉及脱鞋、点头摇头、个人空间、赠送礼物、用餐习惯等方面的文化差异，最后建议通过观察当地人来避免误解。 11．句意：我们都知道，相同的手势或行为在不同文化中可能有不同的含义。 此处指手势或行为所传达的“含义”，应用meanings。purposes“目的”、results“结果”、effects“效果”均不符合语义。 12．句意：在许多亚洲国家，进入别人家之前脱鞋是很常见的。 take off shoes是固定短语，意为“脱鞋”。put off“推迟”、turn off“关闭”、get off“下车”均不表示脱鞋。 13．句意：但在许多西方国家，人们通常穿着鞋进屋。 keep shoes on表示“穿着鞋不脱”，与上文脱鞋形成对比。off“脱下”、out“在外面”、in“在里面”均不符合此处表达。 14．句意：然而，在美国，如果你在门口开始脱鞋，主人可能会觉得奇怪。 前文讲在日本脱鞋是礼貌，后文讲在美国脱鞋奇怪，前后转折关系，应用However。Therefore“因此”、Otherwise“否则”、Moreover“而且”均不符合逻辑。 15．句意：头部动作是另一个有趣的例子。 下文讨论点头和摇头在不同文化中的含义，因此主题是“头部动作”，应用Head movement。Handshake“握手”、Eye contact“眼神交流”、Body language“身体语言”范围太宽。 16．句意：但在保加利亚，情况正好相反。 前文说中国点头表示“是”，摇头表示“否”；后文说保加利亚点头表“否”，摇头表“是”，这是完全相反的情况，应用opposite。same“相同”、similar“相似”、different“不同的”均不准确。 17．句意：个人空间也因文化而异。 vary from...to...表示“因……而异”，是固定搭配。learns“学习”、comes“来自”、hears“听到”均不符合。 18．句意：而在北欧，人们更愿意保持更大的距离。 前文讲拉丁美洲站得近，后文讲北欧保持距离，两者对比，应用While表示转折对比。So“所以”、Because“因为”、If“如果”均不表示对比。 19．句意：如果你在芬兰站得离某人太近，他们可能会感到不舒服。 根据文化差异，北欧人喜欢保持距离，站太近会让他们“不舒服”，应用uncomfortable。comfortable“舒服的”、happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”均与语境相反。 20．句意：在中国，用双手赠送礼物是礼貌的。 “accept”意为接受，“receive”意为收到，“hold”意为拿着，“present”意为赠送。句中说“用双手”是送礼时的动作，应选“present”，表示呈上礼物。 21．句意：但在许多西方国家，人们会立即在送礼者面前打开礼物，以示感谢。 与中国的“等送礼者离开后再打开”相反，西方国家习惯“立即”打开，应用immediately。secretly“秘密地”、nervously“紧张地”、carefully“仔细地”均不符合。 22．句意：在某些文化中，吃完盘子里的所有食物意味着你喜欢这顿饭。 finishing all the food 表示“吃完所有食物”。tasting“品尝”、smelling“闻”、cooking“烹饪”均不符合。 23．句意：在另一些文化中，剩下一点食物表示主人给了你足够的食物。 “enough”意为足够的，“little”意为少量的，“much”意为许多（常修饰不可数名词，但此处作定语），“plenty”意为充足（常与of连用）。剩下一点意味着主人提供得充足，吃不完，故选“enough”。 24．句意：在许多地方，吃饭时大声咀嚼或满嘴食物说话被认为是粗鲁的。 “laugh”意为笑，“speak”意为说话，“chew”意为咀嚼，“drink”意为喝。与“talk with your mouth full”并列的应是咀嚼行为，故选“chew”。 25．句意：黄金法则是：有疑问时，观察并跟随当地人的做法。 observe表示“观察”，与后文“Being observant”呼应。ask“问”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock. Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages (阶段) in culture shock: 26．At first, people usually feel ________ about the host country. A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．serious 27．People may ________ in the most difficult stage. A．get help easily B．miss their hometown C．get used to host culture D．notice the differences in culture 28．________ may experience culture shock. A．A boss doing national business B．An exchange student studying in the U.S. C．A volunteer working in his community D．An English teacher working at a local school 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了第一次在国外学习或工作时可能会经历文化冲击，并介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。 26．细节理解题。根据“Everything is new and exciting. You are surprised at your host country and have an amazing time.”可知，人们最初对东道国通常感到兴奋。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Level of comfort and satisfaction”可知，舒适度和满意度最低的是第三阶段，即最困难的是第三阶段。根据“You may feel homesick, angry and helpless.”可知，在最困难的阶段，人们可能会想念他们的家乡。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock.”可知，在美国学习的交换生可能会经历文化冲击。故选B。 B One day, a boy was playing on the road. Suddenly, he fell down. An old man walked by and saw him. The old man helped the boy stand up. The boy said, “Thank you very much, Grandpa.” The old man smiled and said, “You’re welcome. You are a polite boy.” Just then, a young woman came over. She was the boy’s mother. She thanked the old man again and again. Then she gave the old man a bottle of water. The old man refused and said, “It’s my pleasure to help others. We should always be kind and polite to each other.” From this story, we know that good manners and kindness are very important. They can make our world warm and beautiful. 29．What happened to the boy? A．He lost his way. B．He fell down. C．He was ill. D．He was hungry. 30．Who helped the boy stand up? A．A young woman. B．His mother. C．An old man. D．A policeman. 31．What did the boy say to the old man? A．Sorry. B．Thank you. C．Excuse me. D．Goodbye. 32．What can we learn from the story? A．We should help old people. B．We should be polite and kind. C．We should give water to others. D．We should play safely. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩在路上摔倒，一位老人帮助他站起来，男孩及其母亲对老人表示感谢，最后老人强调帮助他人是自己的快乐，倡导大家要善良礼貌，故事传达了礼貌和善良的重要性。 29．第一段提到“One day, a boy was playing on the road. Suddenly, he fell down.”，这直接表明男孩摔倒了。 30．第一段指出“An old man walked by and saw him. The old man helped the boy stand up.”，由此可知是一位老人帮助男孩站起来的。 31．第二段提到“The boy said, ‘Thank you very much, Grandpa.’”，说明男孩对老人说的是谢谢。 32．最后一段提到“From this story, we know that good manners and kindness are very important. They can make our world warm and beautiful.”，说明我们能从这个故事中学到我们应该有礼貌且善良。 C When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. It’s good manners to wait in line when you take a bus. Don’t push in before others. If you are polite, people around you will be friendly to you. 33．The traffic in England drives ________. A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．in the front 34．Before you cross a street in England, you must ________. A．look to the left first then right B．look to the right first then left C．look around D．run quickly 35．Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when people go to or come from work D．at noon 36．What is good manners when taking a bus in England? A．Push in before others. B．Wait in line. C．Jump the queue. D．Speak loudly. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文围绕英国的交通规则和乘车礼仪展开介绍，核心讲了两大重点：一是英国交通靠左行驶的特殊规则；二是在英国乘坐公交车的基本礼仪。 33．第一句“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”明确说明英国的车辆是靠左行驶的。 34．第一段第二句“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left.”说明先看右边，再看左边。 35．第二段“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”说明早晚人们上下班时，街道繁忙，交通最危险。 36．最后一段第一句“It’s good manners to wait in line when you take a bus.”说明英国乘公交车的良好礼仪是排队等候。 D Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私). Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents. ▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy. 37．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．people from the East B．people’s close friends C．people from the West D．parents in each family 38．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________. A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures 39．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 6? A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully. B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. C．The relationships between people are quite different. D．People in the East and the West are good at different things. 40．To support his idea, the writer develops the text mainly by ________. A．listing reasons B．using old sayings C．asking questions D．making comparisons 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述东西方之间的文化差异。 37．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not.”可知，当来自东方的人遇到你时，他们经常问问题，他们想知道你的年龄、薪水以及你是否结婚，所以划线词“They”指代上文中的“people from the East”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same.”可知，全世界的人在某些方面是不同的，因为他们有不同的文化。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据空后的“People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy.”可知，东西方人的思维方式是不同的，所以B项符合。故选B。 40．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过对比中西方人在某些方面上的差异来支撑自己的观点。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When you’re in an elevator (电梯), how long is it okay to make eye contact (接触) with others? 41 Sometimes you may want to show you’re open to communication by being friendly. Then you can give them a quick look to let them know you mean no harm. Most of the time, though, you just want to be left alone. 42 If you break this rule and stare (盯着) at a stranger in an elevator, you may make the other person feel uncomfortable. 43 If you make eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you saying to the other person? 44 For example, you might have seen scenes like this in TV shows. A man and a woman look at each other. They might hold the look for about seven seconds and then look away. This often shows they’re interested in each other or want to talk. However, if a man stares at another man (a stranger) for over three seconds, it might seem like he’s saying, “You look strange.” 45 So, when in an elevator, a quick look is usually enough to be polite. There’s no need to hold eye contact for long-simple and natural communication makes the short ride more pleasant. A．You may also feel a little strange. B．How to greet people in an elevator? C．It depends on the person and the situation. D．This type of stare often gives unfriendly feelings. E．Looking elsewhere after making eye contact is impolite. F．Then you can avoid eye contact by looking somewhere else. G．To answer this question, think about what you want. 【答案】41．G 42．F 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍电梯中眼神交流的时长与含义，建议简短自然为宜。 41．第一段提出问题，后文分析不同情况，中间需要说明要想清楚意图。G选项“To answer this question, think about what you want.”引导读者思考自身意图，引出下文的“you may want to...”，符合逻辑。 42．前句说多数时候想独处，后句说盯着陌生人会让人不适，中间需要说明如何避免。F选项“Then you can avoid eye contact by looking somewhere else.”承接前句，引出后句，符合语境。 43．前句说盯着陌生人会让人不适，后文分析眼神交流的含义，中间需要补充自身感受。A选项“You may also feel a little strange.”承接前句，引出下文，符合逻辑。 44．前句问眼神交流超三秒传递什么信息，后句举例说明，中间需要指出含义因人因境而异。C选项“It depends on the person and the situation.”承接前句问题，与后文举例呼应，符合逻辑。 45．前句说男人互盯超三秒可能被理解为“你看起来很奇怪”，后文建议简短自然为宜，中间需要说明这种凝视传递的感受。D选项“This type of stare often gives unfriendly feelings.”承接前句，与后文衔接，符合逻辑。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Please avoid using ________ (耳机) when you are riding a bike in such a busy street. 【答案】earphones 【详解】句意：在这么繁忙的街道上骑自行车时，请不要使用耳机。“avoid using sth.”表示“避免使用某物”，汉语提示为“耳机”，这里要用复数形式表达，故填earphones。 47．She gave me a warm ________ (拥抱) when we met again. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：我们再次见面时，她给了我一个热情的拥抱。hug“拥抱”，名词。“gave me a warm…”后接名词作宾语，前有“a”，用名词单数。 48．The task is ________ (太难) for me to finish alone. Can you help me? 【答案】too difficult 【详解】句意：这个任务太难了，我一个人完成不了。你能帮我吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“太难”，用“too difficult”，其中“too”表示“太”，“difficult”表示“困难的”。 49．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will ________ (打扰) people around you. 【答案】trouble/bother/disturb 【详解】句意：别不戴耳机当众播放音乐——它会打扰你周围的人。根据句意，空白处为动词，意为“打扰”，可翻译为“trouble”或“bother”或“disturb”。故填trouble/bother/disturb。 50．Remember ________ (keep) your voice down when you are in the cinema. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：当你在电影院时，记得压低声音。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情还没做）”，符合本句中“提醒别人在电影院要做的事” 的语境。故填to keep。 51．He avoided ________ (make) the same mistake by listening to the teacher’s advice. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：他通过听取老师的建议避免了犯同样的错误。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，需接动名词作宾语。“make”的动名词形式为“making”。 52．He is t________ shy to speak in public. He needs more practice. 【答案】too/oo 【详解】句意：他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。他需要更多的练习。根据首字母t及语境可知，此处表示“太……”；too是副词，意为“太”，too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，符合“太害羞而不敢讲话”的语境。 53．The food is t________ hot for me to eat. I need to wait for it to cool down. 【答案】too/oo 【详解】句意：这食物太烫了，我没法吃。我得等它凉下来。根据首字母t及后句“I need to wait for it to cool down”可知，此处表示“太烫而没法吃”；too“太……”，副词，修饰形容词hot。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Rose, In your last letter, you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were very worried, because you don’t know 54 you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants. Now, I am writing to tell you the table manners there and how 55 (behavior) in a restaurant, Some restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) floors. When you step 56 a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then 57 (care) fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸), or 58 (touch) any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say 59 (tradition) thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you’re eating. For example, it is common to make some slurping (咂嘴) noises while 60 (eat) noodles. That’s because in Japan if you slurp, it means the food 61 (tasty) good. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 62 (begin) of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 63 in Japan. Yours, Jack 【答案】 54．what 55．to behave 56．into 57．carefully 58．touch 59．traditional 60．eating 61．tastes 62．beginning 63．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Jack写给Rose的信，信中主要介绍了日本餐厅的餐桌礼仪。 54．句意：因为你不知道在日本餐厅里能做什么、不能做什么。根据“you don’t know _____ you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants”可知，此处表示“做什么”，用疑问词“what”，作动词do的宾语。 55．句意：现在，我正在写信告诉你那里的餐桌礼仪，以及在餐厅里该如何表现。behavior意为“行为”，是名词，此处考查“疑问词+to do”作宾语，behavior的动词形式是behave，how to behave意为“如何表现、如何举止”。 56．句意：当你走进一家餐厅时，必须脱掉鞋子。此处考查固定搭配step into，意为“走进；踏入”。 57．句意：用餐前用它洗手，然后小心地把它折好放在桌上。care意为“关心；照顾”，是动词，空后的“fold”是动词，此处用其副词形式carefully修饰动词，意为“小心地；仔细地”。 58．句意：不要把它当餐巾纸用，也不要触碰脸的任何部位。touch意为“触碰”，是动词，“or”连接具有转折关系的并列内容，此处连接两个省略了don’t的并列祈使句结构，用动词原形。 59．句意：用餐前后，说传统的感谢语很重要。tradition意为“传统”是名词，空后的“thank-you words”是名词，用形容词修饰名词，“tradition”的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，在句中作定语。 60．句意：例如，吃面条时发出一些吸溜声是很常见的。eat意为“吃”，是动词，“while”后接动词-ing形式，“eat”的-ing形式是“eating”，故填eating。 61．句意：那是因为在日本，如果你吸溜面条，意味着食物尝起来很好。tasty意为“美味的”，是形容词，此处要用系动词taste，意为“尝起来”，句子陈述的是实际情况，句子用一般现在时，宾语从句中主语the food为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，taste的第三人称单数形式是“tastes”。 62．句意：用餐结束后，把所有餐具恢复到用餐开始时的样子是礼貌的。begin意为“开始”，是动词，此处考查固定短语at the beginning of…，意为“在……开始”。 63．句意：希望你能在日本玩得开心。此处考查固定短语enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，主语是you“你”，对应反身代词是yourself“你自己”。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I like traveling alone because it helps me relax and think things out for myself. Interested in the beauty of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago. At the gate, I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. I was not interested in those postcards, so I refused to buy them. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She advised me to buy some. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left. As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. I felt terribly scared when the cold wind came up. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind me. It seemed that someone was telling me not to be afraid and saying she would help me. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine behind me. As she held my hand to protect me from falling down, I was relaxed. Then, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who was so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done. Then I showed my thanks to her and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized one thing: We should respect others. We never know what situation we’ll be in or when we’ll need help. 64．Why did the writer go to Badaling in Beijing? (不超过10个词) 65．How did the writer feel when she walked on the Great Wall at first? (不超过5个词) 66．What do you learn through the writer’s experience? (不超过20个词) 【答案】64．Because she was interested in the Great Wall. 65．She felt very excited. 66．We should respect others because we may need their help someday./We should respect others because we never know what situation we’ll be in or when we’ll need help. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自游览长城时因拒绝一位卖明信片的老妇人而感到愧疚，后来在危险路段得到她的帮助，从而领悟到尊重他人的重要性。 64．根据“Interested in the beauty of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago.”可知，作者是被长城的美丽吸引而去的。故填Because she was interested in the Great Wall。 65．根据“As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”可知，作者最初感到非常兴奋。故填She felt very excited。 66．根据“Through this experience, I realized one thing: We should respect others. We never know what situation we’ll be in or when we’ll need help.”可知，作者领悟到应尊重他人，因为我们可能随时需要帮助。故填We should respect others because we may need their help someday./We should respect others because we never know what situation we’ll be in or when we’ll need help。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I am really excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. I’d like to offer you some useful tips about social manners in China so that you can get used to life here soon. China is a country with a long history and rich social manners. When you meet someone for the first time, it’s polite to shake hands gently. It is good manners to use both hands when you give or receive gifts. When joining a party, remember to dress properly and arrive on time. Also, keep basic table rules and always be respectful to people around you. I hope my advice can help you. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中中国礼仪的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪； 第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪以及在学校等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪； 第三步，表达“愿意提供更多信息并期待在中国见面”的心愿。 11 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第五单元测试卷（宿迁专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Daniel’s mother is ________ by Daniel’s gift because he made it by himself. A．busy B．moved C．worried D．tired 2．In the USA, leaving a ________ is a way to show thanks for good service. A．trip B．test C．bag D．tip 3．People are ______ polite ______ jump the line. A．enough; to B．too; to C．very; to D．so; that 4．In China, it’s common ________ in a circle when having dinner with family. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 5．—Why did the two students wait outside in the snow? —Because they were ________ polite to wake Master Cheng up. A．too B．enough C．very D．so 6．He is ________ excited ________ he can’t sleep well these days. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 7．—Would you mind ________ here? —Not at all. A．not smoke B．not to smoke C．not smoking D．don’t smoke 8．We shouldn’t ________ fun of others. Everyone should ________ each other. A．make; help B．make; to help C．making; help D．making; to help 9．—What should we do when we meet people for the first time? —You should shake hands ________ them and greet them politely. A．to B．with C．for D．on 10．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．May 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We all know that the same gesture or behaviour can have different 11 in different cultures. Here are some examples. In many Asian countries, it is common to 12 off your shoes before entering someone’s home. But in many Western countries, people often keep their shoes 13 inside. If you visit a friend in Japan, you might feel embarrassed if you forget to remove your shoes. 14 , in the United States, your host might find it strange if you start taking off your shoes at the door. 15 is another interesting example. In China, nodding your head usually means “yes”, while shaking your head means “no”. But in Bulgaria, it is the 16 . People nod for “no” and shake for “yes”. This can cause confusion for travellers. Personal space also 17 from culture to culture. In Latin American countries, people often stand very close when talking. 18 in Northern Europe, people prefer to keep more distance. If you stand too close to someone in Finland, they might feel 19 . What about giving gifts? In China, it is polite to 20 a gift with both hands. The receiver usually waits until the giver leaves to open it. But in many Western countries, people open gifts 21 in front of the giver to show appreciation. Even the simple act of eating can be different. In some cultures, 22 all the food on your plate means you enjoyed the meal. In others, leaving a little food shows that the host gave you 23 food. And while eating, it is considered rude in many places to 24 loudly or talk with your mouth full. Learning about cultural differences helps us avoid misunderstandings. The golden rule is: when in doubt, 25 and follow what the locals do. Being observant is the best way to show respect. 11．A．purposes B．meanings C．results D．effects 12．A．put B．turn C．take D．get 13．A．off B．on C．out D．in 14．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover 15．A．Handshake B．Eye contact C．Head movement D．Body language 16．A．same B．similar C．opposite D．different 17．A．learns B．comes C．hears D．varies 18．A．So B．While C．Because D．If 19．A．comfortable B．happy C．uncomfortable D．excited 20．A．accept B．receive C．hold D．present 21．A．secretly B．immediately C．nervously D．carefully 22．A．finishing B．tasting C．smelling D．cooking 23．A．enough B．little C．much D．plenty 24．A．laugh B．speak C．chew D．drink 25．A．ask B．observe C．leave D．change 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock. Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages (阶段) in culture shock: 26．At first, people usually feel ________ about the host country. A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．serious 27．People may ________ in the most difficult stage. A．get help easily B．miss their hometown C．get used to host culture D．notice the differences in culture 28．________ may experience culture shock. A．A boss doing national business B．An exchange student studying in the U.S. C．A volunteer working in his community D．An English teacher working at a local school B One day, a boy was playing on the road. Suddenly, he fell down. An old man walked by and saw him. The old man helped the boy stand up. The boy said, “Thank you very much, Grandpa.” The old man smiled and said, “You’re welcome. You are a polite boy.” Just then, a young woman came over. She was the boy’s mother. She thanked the old man again and again. Then she gave the old man a bottle of water. The old man refused and said, “It’s my pleasure to help others. We should always be kind and polite to each other.” From this story, we know that good manners and kindness are very important. They can make our world warm and beautiful. 29．What happened to the boy? A．He lost his way. B．He fell down. C．He was ill. D．He was hungry. 30．Who helped the boy stand up? A．A young woman. B．His mother. C．An old man. D．A policeman. 31．What did the boy say to the old man? A．Sorry. B．Thank you. C．Excuse me. D．Goodbye. 32．What can we learn from the story? A．We should help old people. B．We should be polite and kind. C．We should give water to others. D．We should play safely. C When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. It’s good manners to wait in line when you take a bus. Don’t push in before others. If you are polite, people around you will be friendly to you. 33．The traffic in England drives ________. A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．in the front 34．Before you cross a street in England, you must ________. A．look to the left first then right B．look to the right first then left C．look around D．run quickly 35．Traffic is the most dangerous ________. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．when people go to or come from work D．at noon 36．What is good manners when taking a bus in England? A．Push in before others. B．Wait in line. C．Jump the queue. D．Speak loudly. D Today, with the development of society, people all over the world almost have the same hobbies, watch the same movies, and wear the same clothes. That is to say, we are not very different in some ways. However, cultures are still quite different. In the East and in the West, social rules are not the same. In the East, it can take a long time to become someone’s friend. But people are very close to their friends. When people from the West meet you, they will call you a friend right away. That doesn’t mean they are close to you. When people from the East meet you, they often ask questions. They want to know about your age, your salary (薪水) and whether you are married or not. For people from the West, these are not polite questions. They don’t like to talk about these personal things. They think such kind of questions violate (侵犯) their privacy (隐私). Family is important for everyone. However, in the East, family is always a part of life. Kids there live with their parents for a long time. They still listen to them after they grow up. In the West, independence is very important. Parents prepare their kids for life. Then, after their kids grow up, they say goodbye and leave home. Later, the kids can choose to start a family or not. They don’t have to listen to their parents. ▲ People in the West think about small details (细节). They also think less and act more. So, they will be loud about their opinions. In the East, people pay much attention to relationships between things, and they often keep their opinions quietly. That keeps relationships happy. 37．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．people from the East B．people’s close friends C．people from the West D．parents in each family 38．According to the passage, people all over the world are different in some ways because ________. A．they are from different countries B．they have different parents C．they pay attention to different details D．they have different cultures 39．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 6? A．People in the West don’t like to think about things carefully. B．In the East and in the West, people think differently, too. C．The relationships between people are quite different. D．People in the East and the West are good at different things. 40．To support his idea, the writer develops the text mainly by ________. A．listing reasons B．using old sayings C．asking questions D．making comparisons 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When you’re in an elevator (电梯), how long is it okay to make eye contact (接触) with others? 41 Sometimes you may want to show you’re open to communication by being friendly. Then you can give them a quick look to let them know you mean no harm. Most of the time, though, you just want to be left alone. 42 If you break this rule and stare (盯着) at a stranger in an elevator, you may make the other person feel uncomfortable. 43 If you make eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you saying to the other person? 44 For example, you might have seen scenes like this in TV shows. A man and a woman look at each other. They might hold the look for about seven seconds and then look away. This often shows they’re interested in each other or want to talk. However, if a man stares at another man (a stranger) for over three seconds, it might seem like he’s saying, “You look strange.” 45 So, when in an elevator, a quick look is usually enough to be polite. There’s no need to hold eye contact for long-simple and natural communication makes the short ride more pleasant. A．You may also feel a little strange. B．How to greet people in an elevator? C．It depends on the person and the situation. D．This type of stare often gives unfriendly feelings. E．Looking elsewhere after making eye contact is impolite. F．Then you can avoid eye contact by looking somewhere else. G．To answer this question, think about what you want. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Please avoid using ___________ (耳机) when you are riding a bike in such a busy street. 47．She gave me a warm ___________ (拥抱) when we met again. 48．The task is ___________ (太难) for me to finish alone. Can you help me? 49．Don’t play music without earphones in public—it will __________ (打扰) people around you. 50．Remember ___________ (keep) your voice down when you are in the cinema. 51．He avoided ___________ (make) the same mistake by listening to the teacher’s advice. 52．He is t___________ shy to speak in public. He needs more practice. 53．The food is t___________ hot for me to eat. I need to wait for it to cool down. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Rose, In your last letter, you told me that you would come to Japan for vacation in July. But you were very worried, because you don’t know 54 you can or can’t do in Japanese restaurants. Now, I am writing to tell you the table manners there and how 55 (behavior) in a restaurant, Some restaurants in Japan have tatami (榻榻米) floors. When you step 56 a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then 57 (care) fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin (餐巾纸), or 58 (touch) any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say 59 (tradition) thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you’re eating. For example, it is common to make some slurping (咂嘴) noises while 60 (eat) noodles. That’s because in Japan if you slurp, it means the food 61 (tasty) good. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After finishing your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the 62 (begin) of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. Write to me if you have other questions. Hope you can enjoy 63 in Japan. Yours, Jack 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 I like traveling alone because it helps me relax and think things out for myself. Interested in the beauty of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago. At the gate, I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. I was not interested in those postcards, so I refused to buy them. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She advised me to buy some. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left. As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. I felt terribly scared when the cold wind came up. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind me. It seemed that someone was telling me not to be afraid and saying she would help me. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine behind me. As she held my hand to protect me from falling down, I was relaxed. Then, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who was so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done. Then I showed my thanks to her and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized one thing: We should respect others. We never know what situation we’ll be in or when we’ll need help. 64．Why did the writer go to Badaling in Beijing? (不超过10个词) 65．How did the writer feel when she walked on the Great Wall at first? (不超过5个词) 66．What do you learn through the writer’s experience? (不超过20个词) 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称。你(李华)的英国笔友Eric要来中国学习和生活，他要了解中国礼仪。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的邮件介绍中国的几个方面的日常礼仪。 Dear Eric, I am excited to know that you are coming to study and live in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please feel free to ask for more information. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Yours, Li Hua 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $