精品解析：2025年辽宁省丹东市第五中学学业水平考试英语试题

2024-2025（下）九年级结束课程考试 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90 分 考试时间：2025/3 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 注意：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、阅读理解（共20个小题。每小题2分。满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料。从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上 A UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder—Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9-15 You should create a team. (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆By 25 July 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize:$600 ◆2nd Prize:$400 ◆3rd Prize:$200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2025. B. The best creations’ photos will be put on www.earthhelper.com/upcycle. C. If your team wins second place, you can get 600 dollars. D. You can send an email to hi@earthhelper.com to know more requirements. 3. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 4. Which of the following pictures should be put in the “”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则比赛通知，介绍了“升级改造比赛”的参赛资格、报名方式、截止日期，以及回收与升级改造的区别，最后解释了环保的重要性。 【1题详解】 原文明确规定“Ages 9–15”和“create a team (≤ 4 members in a team)”。A项的“8岁”不符合年龄；B项的“5人”超过人数限制；C项“父母和两个孩子”，年龄可能不符合且团队人数不确定；D项“三个12岁孩子”，符合年龄和人数要求。 【2题详解】 原文明确写道“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.com/upcycle.”。A项“2025年7月25日之后发送信息”与“By 25 July 2025”矛盾；C项第二名奖金为400美元，不是600；D项“发邮件了解更多要求”不准确，原文要求先查看网站上的更多要求，但邮箱是报名邮箱，并非咨询邮箱。因此只有B正确。 【3题详解】 原文在“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”对比图中，明确说明升级改造是“creation of product with a new purpose & greater value”。结合比赛主题“From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder”，其目的是让参赛者明确他们需要创造的是具有新用途和更高价值的升级改造作品。因此，展示回收与升级改造区别的主要目的是为了确保读者知道比赛要求他们创造什么。选项A正确，其他选项与文中信息不符。 【4题详解】 题目中的“？”位于“Know Your Earth-saving Facts!”板块，且上下文展示了“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”的对比。根据升级改造的定义，图片应展示一个创造性的升级改造作品。选项C的书本是 Recycling流程的典型产物，不符合Upcycling的创作特点；选项D的水壶，符合用旧容器改造为新用途物品的Upcycling定义。 B Do you know the elephant-foot drum? Xie Wenping, 32, used to follow his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. Elephant-foot drums carry great cultural importance. However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie explained. After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection (皮料选择), cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then comes the painting. The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat (防护面漆). The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said. The repetition of the work might not be so exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople (工匠) skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie has innovated (创新) the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. 5. According to Xie, the process of making an elephant-foot drum is ________. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. exciting 6. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. many young craftsmen are learning the drum-making skills now B. Xie had decided to make more and better drums when he was 32 C. the drum has been given new life thanks to Xie’s creative design D. before painting, Xie needs to tune and polish the fur to make the drum 7. We can put the word hollow (in Para.4) in the sentence ________. A. Helen ________ a large hole under the tree and put her box into it. B. The firefighters ________ out the big fire that happened yesterday. C. The little girl was only 6 when the Second World War ________ out. D. Hou Yi ________ out so many delicious desserts that Chang’e liked. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Hard Time for the Drum B. Xie’s Innovation of the Drum C. The Story between Xie and the Drum D. The Responsibility of Xie 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南傣族的象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. ‘Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,’ Xie explained.”可知，制作象足鼓需要30个步骤，要花费一个月的时间，绝非一件容易的事情；据此可以推断，他认为制作象足鼓是具有挑战性的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xie has innovated the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.”可知，谢革新了鼓的形式，想出了一个制作小型象脚鼓的想法，并设计了象脚鼓形状的钥匙链；可见由于谢的创意设计，象足鼓被赋予了新的生命，更容易传播到云南以外的地方。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“After picking the wood, one needs to carve the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound.”可知，在取出木材后，需要将木材雕刻成象腿的形状，并将内部掏空，这样就可以发出声音；据此可知，划线单词hollow意为“掏空，挖洞”，动词；根据选项A空后“a large hole”和句意可知，此处是指海伦在树下挖了一个大洞，把她的盒子放了进去，考查hollow a hole“挖洞”，固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了傣族最具代表性的乐器——象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事；选项C“谢与鼓的故事”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened. Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world! The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can not only smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs. Many people shared their excitement on social media platforms. One person said, “The whole thing is quite impressive. The way the robots spun those handkerchiefs is really cool!” Another person said, “It’s cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways.” Many were surprised by how well the robots danced, with one person saying,“AI and robotics are at the next level now.” Those who put on the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1. They use AI-driven full-body motion control technology, which allows them to move their joints (关节) with a lot of force. With 360° panoramic depth perception (全景深度感知), they can see everything around them clearly. Moreover, through advanced AI algorithms (算法), they can “understand” music, adjusting (调整) movements in real-time according to the music. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, pronounced like another word for a mythical (神话的) ancestor of the Chinese nation. This name symbolizes the beautiful blessing brought by technology. This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and AI have come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation (创新) can come together to create something amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future. 9. We learn from the passage that the robots ________. A. are trained to wear jackets themselves B. are able to perform dances smoothly C. are not yet smart enough to act with humans D. are mainly used for educational purposes 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robots’ skills. B. The importance of the performance. C. The history of robotics in China. D. Social media users’ opinions on the performance. 11. What does the performance suggest about the future of robotics? A. Robots will replace human dancers completely. B. Robots will play a more creative role in human life. C. Robots will only be used in traditional performances. D. Robots will not be able to understand human culture. 12. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By comparing robots with human dancers. B. By describing the performance and its meaning. C. By explaining the manufacturing process (制造过程) of robots. D. By showing how far robotics and AI have come. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国产机器人依靠人工智能、深度感知和智能算法，能随音乐灵活跳舞，也说明了机器人与 AI 科技的进步，预示未来人机将更好地融合协作。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“They can not only smoothly twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs.”可知，机器人可以流畅地跳舞。 【10题详解】 第三段主要引用了社交媒体上观众对该表演的评价，如“The whole thing is quite impressive”“It’s cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways”等，因此本段主旨是社交媒体用户对该表演的看法。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段“It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together to create something amazing...and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future”可知，机器人会以更有创意的方式融入人类生活、扮演更多创意角色。 【12题详解】 文章首先描述了表演内容，接着引用了观众反应，最后分析了表演的意义和技术原理，因此是通过描述表演及其意义来组织文章的。 D ①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds ... When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples. ②Vertical (垂直的) forests in Milan In the center of Milan city, there are “vertical forests”! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 meters tall, while the other is 76 meters. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square meters of woodland. The forests opened in 2014. ③What makes the forests? The answer is 800 trees,15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them. ④Wuhan, the “sponge (海绵) city” Sponge absorbs water. “Sponge city” absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道) . There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding. ⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a“sponge city”. In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent. ⑥Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物)there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town. 13. Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage? A. To attract birds and butterflies. B. To see clearly out of the windows. C. To make their buildings more beautiful. D. To stop the rain from getting into the house. 14. Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals? ①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars ④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artworks ⑥put up caracal road signs A. ①②④⑤ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑥ D. ①③⑤⑥ 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”in 2014. B. As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town. C. The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan. D. In 2030,80 percent of Wuhan city’s area will reach the standard of a “sponge city”. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个城市与自然和谐共存的创新案例：米兰的垂直森林、武汉的海绵城市以及开普敦保护狞猫的措施。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows.”，说明修剪植物是为了让人们能清楚地看到窗外。 【14题详解】 第六段指出保护狞猫的措施包括：捕捉并标记（①）、给猫戴上无线电项圈（③）、邀请艺术家制作艺术品（⑤）、设置路标（⑥），因此①③⑤⑥正确。 【15题详解】 第五段指出：“In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent.”，说明到2030年武汉80%的区域将达到海绵城市标准。 【16题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总起，第二、三段介绍米兰垂直森林，第四、五段介绍武汉海绵城市，第六段介绍开普敦保护狞猫，符合“总—分”结构，对应D项。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The right way to breathe (呼吸) during exercise Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. ____17____ Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens (使……湿润) the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen (氧气). You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth ____18____ However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. ____19____ Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness (头晕) and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling (吸气) deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. ____20____ While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A. Let’s review the basic points one more time. B. However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? C. By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen. D. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. E. But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice? 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍锻炼时正确呼吸的方法，涵盖不同强度运动的呼吸方式及常见错误等内容。 【17题详解】 根据后句“Not really.”可知，此处需是一般疑问句来引出关于锻炼时呼吸方式的疑问。选项E符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 前句讲“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”，此处需解释用嘴呼吸的好处。选项C承接前文，说明用嘴呼吸的优势。 【19题详解】 前句提到“most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.”，后句指出“Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing.”，此处需说明“呼吸快”是锻炼时常见错误。选项D衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 后句总结“While we often breathe through our nose...your breaths should be deep rather than quick.”，此处需是总结性语句来回顾要点。选项A契合语境。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies（自传）of successful people, from ancient times to modern days, from China to foreign countries. They never ____21____ to inspire（激励）me because I could always learn so much from their amazing stories. And from all these successful people, I find they all have one thing in common—courage. So, what’s courage? It’s the strongest mind to push you to achieve goals no matter how ____22____ they are. For example, in our textbook Go for it!, there is a passage named “He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing”. It’s a story about how Aron Ralston cut off his arm to save his life, Aron’s courage tells of the ____23____ of making good decisions. Personally, developing the power of courage also ____24____ something unbelievable in my life. ____25____ people around me all know that I’m good at singing and public speaking, few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords（声带）and couldn’t ____26____ words properly. That made me very hard to be understood because sometimes people even couldn’t hear my saying clearly. Teachers told me not to develop hobbies like singing or public speaking. But how could I give up so ____27____? I really loved to sing and talk! So, with courage, I worked hard to accept vocal treatments and training. ____28____ several years of not giving up, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in some singing performances and school play competitions. And my voice played an important part in these ____29____. Courage has not only helped some people become successful, but has also helped me overcome difficulties and guided me to achieve my goals. The power of courage, unlike IQ or any talent, is ____30____ that everyone can own. It is the key to meeting new miracles（奇迹）in your life and the lives of everyone in the world. 21. A. planned B. succeeded C. failed D. encouraged 22. A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 23. A. skill B. rule C. happiness D. importance 24. A. gave up B. led to C. talked about D. worried about 25. A. Because B. Although C. And D. But 26. A. spell B. shout C. hear D. pronounce 27. A. certainly B. easily C. hardly D. nearly 28. A. After B. Before C. On D. At 29. A. traditions B. interviews C. conversations D. activities 30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己童年声带受伤却凭借勇气克服困难，最终实现歌唱和演讲梦想的经历，结合名人故事，阐述了勇气的内涵和重要性——勇气是每个人都能拥有的力量，它能帮助我们克服困难、实现目标。 【21题详解】 句意：他们总能激励我，因为我总是从他们惊人的故事中学到很多。 后文说“总能学到很多”，因此前文应是“从未失败”去激励作者。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，符合语境。planned计划，succeeded成功，encouraged鼓励，均不构成“never...to inspire”的合理搭配。故填failed。 【22题详解】 句意：它是最强的意志力，推动你实现目标，无论它们多么困难。 勇气的作用是帮助人们克服困难实现目标，因此目标应该是“困难的”。relaxing放松的，interesting有趣的，easy容易的，均不符合勇气的定义。故填difficult。 【23题详解】 句意：阿伦·拉斯顿的勇气表明了做出正确决定的重要性。 文章举例阿伦断臂救生，体现了“正确决定的重要性”。skill技能，rule规则，happiness快乐，均不贴切。故填importance。 【24题详解】 句意：就我个人而言，发展勇气的力量也在我的生活中导致了不可思议的事情。 后文讲述作者克服声带问题，最终成功，这是勇气“导致”的结果。led to意为“导致”。gave up放弃，talked about谈论，worried about担心，均不符合。故填led to。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然周围的人都了解我擅长唱歌和演讲，但很少有人知道我曾受过伤。 前后分句为让步关系，用Although引导。Because因为，And和，But但是，均不能准确表达这种逻辑。故填Although。 【26题详解】 句意：我伤了声带，无法正确发音。 声带受伤影响“发音”而不是“拼写”（spell），“喊叫”（shout）或“听”（hear）。故填pronounce。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我怎么能这么轻易放弃呢？ 作者热爱唱歌和说话，反问自己“怎么能轻易放弃”，强调难度。easily意为“轻易地”。certainly当然，hardly几乎不，nearly几乎，均不符合。故填easily。 【28题详解】 句意：经过几年的不放弃，我的声音慢慢恢复正常。 “几年的时间过去后”用After引导时间状语。Before在……之前，On在……上，At在……点，均不合适。故填After。 【29题详解】 句意：我的声音在这些活动中发挥了重要作用。 前文提到“singing performances and school play competitions”，这些都属于“活动”。traditions传统，interviews采访，conversations对话，均不全面。故填activities。 【30题详解】 句意：勇气的力量，不像智商或任何天赋，是每个人都能拥有的东西。 something表示“某事物”，在肯定句中泛指。everything一切，anything任何事物，nothing没有东西，均不符合“每个人都能拥有”的语境。故填something。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. ____31____ (it) hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study ____32____ (comfortable). Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea ____33____ (send) to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture ____34____ (spread) over the Western countries. ____35____ first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time ____36____ it instead of thinking about the ____37____ (safe) of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty ____38____ the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the ____39____ (gentle) and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health. In England, lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular ____40____ (present) that they give others during important festivals. 【答案】31. Its 32. comfortably 33. was sent 34. spread 35. The 36. on 37. safety 38. and 39. gentlest 40. presents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在中国的历史、文化影响以及在不同朝代的变化，最后提到茶在法国和英国的地位，展现了茶从中国走向世界的历程。 【31题详解】 句意：它的故乡当然是中国。句首需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hometown”，所给词“it”的形容词性物主代词为its，首字母大写，故填Its。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，茶被视为一种有益的饮品，它能让人保持清醒，从而让人们能够舒适地学习。修饰动词“study”需用副词，所给词“comfortable”的副词形式为comfortably，意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 【33题详解】 句意：在唐朝，茶首次通过丝绸之路被送到欧洲国家。主语“tea”与动词“send”之间为被动关系，时间为“During the Tang Dynasty”，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was sent。 【34题详解】 句意：正是茶使中国文化在西方国家传播开来。使役动词“made”后接宾语“Chinese culture”和省略to的不定式作宾补，即“make sb. do sth.”，故填spread。 【35题详解】 句意：第一本关于茶的书是唐朝陆羽的《茶经》。序数词“first”前需加定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人花很多时间在茶上，而不是考虑国家的安全。固定搭配“spend time on sth.”意为“花时间在某事上”。因空格后为代词“it”，故填介词on。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人花很多时间在茶上，而不是考虑国家的安全。定冠词“the”后接名词，所给词“safe”的名词形式为safety，安全。故填safety。 【38题详解】 句意：在元朝末年到清朝初期这段时间里，人们更加重视茶了。他们认为茶是精神的象征。固定结构“between...and...”意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，茶已成为法国最温和、最舒适的饮料。空格后“the most comfortable”是最高级，且前面有“the”，因此此处需用形容词的最高级形式。所给词“gentle”的最高级为 gentlest。故填gentlest。 【40题详解】 句意：许多中国人把茶视为他们在重要节日送给他人最受欢迎的礼物之一。“one of the + 可数名词复数”结构，所给词“present”意为“礼物”，需用复数形式presents。故填presents。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car (车厢). The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, including the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website www.12306.cn that can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the second class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more softly. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell them quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 41. Where can you order a train ticket for a quiet car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who can tell the passengers to get off the train quietly in a quiet car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you scan to buy food in a quiet car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like to stay in a quiet car when you travel on a high-speed train? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On the website www. 12306. cn./On the 12306 phone app. 42. The conductors. 43. A special code on the arm of your seat. 44. Yes, I like to stay in a quiet car. Because it can give me a quiet environment. I can have a good rest in it. Besides, I can do what I want such as listening to music or watching movies quietly. So I like to stay in a quiet car. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国高铁静音车厢的购票方式、乘车规则及配套服务，传递了舒适安静的出行理念。 【41题详解】 文章第二段直接给出购票渠道：You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website www.12306.cn that can offer train tickets. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a“quiet”sign. 这句话明确说明，可在www.12306.cn网站或12306 phone app预订静音车厢车票。 【42题详解】 文章第三段直接给出告知对象：The conductors will speak more softly. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell them quietly. 这句话明确说明，列车员会轻声告知乘客下车。 【43题详解】 文章第四段直接给出扫码内容：If you would like to buy some food, you can scan a special code on the arm of your seat. 这句话明确说明，可扫描座椅扶手上的专属二维码购买食物。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可。题目翻译：你乘坐高铁时喜欢待在静音车厢吗？为什么或为什么不？（写30词及以上）示例回答：Yes, I like to stay in a quiet car. Because it can provide a quiet and comfortable environment for me. I can have a good rest, read books or listen to music without being disturbed, so it makes my train trip more pleasant. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点如下： 写作要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充； 2. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：energetic 精力充沛的 jump rope 跳绳 The 15-minute inter-class break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 15-minute inter-class break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There are many different kinds of activities for us, like basketball, volleyball, running, and jump rope. Many students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in physical activities can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities, we can make more friends and learn from each other. In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We can really enjoy the break! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍课间活动的好处），以一般现在时为主，描述客观事实和普遍情况。 明确要点：课间休息时间变化（10分钟延长到15分钟）；活动内容（篮球、排球、跑步、跳绳等）；好处（减轻压力、更有活力、交朋友、相互学习） 确定人称：第一人称（us/our），第三人称（students） 注意事项：词数100左右；题目和开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述课间休息时间变化（从10分钟到15分钟），说明目的（更多时间休息和活动） 主体段：列举具体活动（篮球、排球、跑步、跳绳），分别说明好处（减轻压力、更有活力、交朋友、相互学习） 结尾段：总结课间长带来的积极影响（校园生活更丰富、更有意义） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间变化与目的 表达：made a great change/longer from 10 to 15 minutes等 目的：give students more time to rest and do activities 要点二：活动内容 列举：basketball/volleyball/running/jump rope等 参与：take part in/join in等 要点三：好处 减轻压力：reduce stress 更有活力：feel more energetic for the next class 社交：make more friends/learn from each other等 要点四：总结 使校园生活更丰富多彩：make our school life more colorful and meaningful 享受课间：enjoy the break 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025（下）九年级结束课程考试 英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90 分 考试时间：2025/3 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 注意：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。 一、阅读理解（共20个小题。每小题2分。满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料。从ABCD四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上 A UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder—Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? ◆Ages 9-15 You should create a team. (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? ◆Email your name, age, group information and your creation to hi@earthhelper.co. ◆By 25 July 2025 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? ◆1st Prize:$600 ◆2nd Prize:$400 ◆3rd Prize:$200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making new things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are super important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1. Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A. A boy who is eight years old. B. A group which has five teenagers. C. A family of parents and two kids. D. A team that has three 12-year-olds. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition? A. One can send his competition information after 25 July 2025. B. The best creations’ photos will be put on www.earthhelper.com/upcycle. C. If your team wins second place, you can get 600 dollars. D. You can send an email to hi@earthhelper.com to know more requirements. 3. What is the main purpose of showing the differences of recycling and upcycling? A. To make sure that readers know what they need to create for the competition. B. To help readers choose the better way to save the earth. C. To tell the readers to think wisely before deciding to enter the competition. D. To let the readers do more upcycling activities. 4. Which of the following pictures should be put in the “”? A. B. C. D. B Do you know the elephant-foot drum? Xie Wenping, 32, used to follow his grandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011. Elephant-foot drums carry great cultural importance. However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie explained. After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection (皮料选择), cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then comes the painting. The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat (防护面漆). The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said. The repetition of the work might not be so exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople (工匠) skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” Xie has innovated (创新) the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum. 5. According to Xie, the process of making an elephant-foot drum is ________. A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. exciting 6. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. many young craftsmen are learning the drum-making skills now B. Xie had decided to make more and better drums when he was 32 C. the drum has been given new life thanks to Xie’s creative design D. before painting, Xie needs to tune and polish the fur to make the drum 7. We can put the word hollow (in Para.4) in the sentence ________. A. Helen ________ a large hole under the tree and put her box into it. B. The firefighters ________ out the big fire that happened yesterday. C. The little girl was only 6 when the Second World War ________ out. D. Hou Yi ________ out so many delicious desserts that Chang’e liked. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Hard Time for the Drum B. Xie’s Innovation of the Drum C. The Story between Xie and the Drum D. The Responsibility of Xie C During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28, 2025, something very special happened. Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world! The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree danced along with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots were dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can not only smoothly twist (扭转) their waists and mimic (模仿) human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs. Many people shared their excitement on social media platforms. One person said, “The whole thing is quite impressive. The way the robots spun those handkerchiefs is really cool!” Another person said, “It’s cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways.” Many were surprised by how well the robots danced, with one person saying,“AI and robotics are at the next level now.” Those who put on the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1. They use AI-driven full-body motion control technology, which allows them to move their joints (关节) with a lot of force. With 360° panoramic depth perception (全景深度感知), they can see everything around them clearly. Moreover, through advanced AI algorithms (算法), they can “understand” music, adjusting (调整) movements in real-time according to the music. Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, pronounced like another word for a mythical (神话的) ancestor of the Chinese nation. This name symbolizes the beautiful blessing brought by technology. This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and AI have come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation (创新) can come together to create something amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future. 9. We learn from the passage that the robots ________. A. are trained to wear jackets themselves B. are able to perform dances smoothly C. are not yet smart enough to act with humans D. are mainly used for educational purposes 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robots’ skills. B. The importance of the performance. C. The history of robotics in China. D. Social media users’ opinions on the performance. 11. What does the performance suggest about the future of robotics? A. Robots will replace human dancers completely. B. Robots will play a more creative role in human life. C. Robots will only be used in traditional performances. D. Robots will not be able to understand human culture. 12. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By comparing robots with human dancers. B. By describing the performance and its meaning. C. By explaining the manufacturing process (制造过程) of robots. D. By showing how far robotics and AI have come. D ①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds ... When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples. ②Vertical (垂直的) forests in Milan In the center of Milan city, there are “vertical forests”! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 meters tall, while the other is 76 meters. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square meters of woodland. The forests opened in 2014. ③What makes the forests? The answer is 800 trees,15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them. ④Wuhan, the “sponge (海绵) city” Sponge absorbs water. “Sponge city” absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道) . There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding. ⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a“sponge city”. In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent. ⑥Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物)there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town. 13. Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage? A. To attract birds and butterflies. B. To see clearly out of the windows. C. To make their buildings more beautiful. D. To stop the rain from getting into the house. 14. Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals? ①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars ④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artworks ⑥put up caracal road signs A. ①②④⑤ B. ③④⑤⑥ C. ②③④⑥ D. ①③⑤⑥ 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”in 2014. B. As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town. C. The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan. D. In 2030,80 percent of Wuhan city’s area will reach the standard of a “sponge city”. 16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The right way to breathe (呼吸) during exercise Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly. While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. ____17____ Not really. Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter (过滤器). Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens (使……湿润) the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen (氧气). You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth ____18____ However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. ____19____ Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness (头晕) and other health problems. In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio (比率). This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling (吸气) deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling (呼气) fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen. ____20____ While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter. A. Let’s review the basic points one more time. B. However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise? C. By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen. D. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising. E. But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice? 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I loved to read biographies（自传）of successful people, from ancient times to modern days, from China to foreign countries. They never ____21____ to inspire（激励）me because I could always learn so much from their amazing stories. And from all these successful people, I find they all have one thing in common—courage. So, what’s courage? It’s the strongest mind to push you to achieve goals no matter how ____22____ they are. For example, in our textbook Go for it!, there is a passage named “He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing”. It’s a story about how Aron Ralston cut off his arm to save his life, Aron’s courage tells of the ____23____ of making good decisions. Personally, developing the power of courage also ____24____ something unbelievable in my life. ____25____ people around me all know that I’m good at singing and public speaking, few know that when I was a little girl, I had hurt my vocal cords（声带）and couldn’t ____26____ words properly. That made me very hard to be understood because sometimes people even couldn’t hear my saying clearly. Teachers told me not to develop hobbies like singing or public speaking. But how could I give up so ____27____? I really loved to sing and talk! So, with courage, I worked hard to accept vocal treatments and training. ____28____ several years of not giving up, my voice was slowly back to normal and I could take part in some singing performances and school play competitions. And my voice played an important part in these ____29____. Courage has not only helped some people become successful, but has also helped me overcome difficulties and guided me to achieve my goals. The power of courage, unlike IQ or any talent, is ____30____ that everyone can own. It is the key to meeting new miracles（奇迹）in your life and the lives of everyone in the world. 21. A. planned B. succeeded C. failed D. encouraged 22. A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 23. A. skill B. rule C. happiness D. importance 24. A. gave up B. led to C. talked about D. worried about 25. A. Because B. Although C. And D. But 26. A. spell B. shout C. hear D. pronounce 27. A. certainly B. easily C. hardly D. nearly 28. A. After B. Before C. On D. At 29. A. traditions B. interviews C. conversations D. activities 30. A. something B. everything C. anything D. Nothing 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. ____31____ (it) hometown is certainly China. At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study ____32____ (comfortable). Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea ____33____ (send) to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture ____34____ (spread) over the Western countries. ____35____ first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture. However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time ____36____ it instead of thinking about the ____37____ (safe) of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty ____38____ the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. Nowadays, tea has become the ____39____ (gentle) and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health. In England, lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular ____40____ (present) that they give others during important festivals. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car (车厢). The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, including the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website www.12306.cn that can offer train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the second class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their children behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more softly. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell them quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 41. Where can you order a train ticket for a quiet car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who can tell the passengers to get off the train quietly in a quiet car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can you scan to buy food in a quiet car? _________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like to stay in a quiet car when you travel on a high-speed train? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The15-minute Break”为题目，给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。 要点如下： 写作要求： 1. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充； 2. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：energetic 精力充沛的 jump rope 跳绳 The 15-minute inter-class break Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $