Unit 5 Poems 单元模拟单元测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

第五单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you like this kind of job? Well, the working hours are too long, and i'm also the only woman in the department. Text two, hi, I heard you move to a new place. Yeah. the apartment is near our campus. However, after living there for a couple of months, I am wondering if I can afford to continue to stay in and. Text three, what are you going to do tonight? I'm going to watch T, V with paw. You know, we have an exam tomorrow. Aren't you going to study? No, I think I can pass IT easily, so I don't have to study. Text for you have an interesting accent is a european i'm guessing whether it's french, german. I did spend a lot of time in france, but i'm actually from across the sea. Oh, you're english. This is my third guess. You're right this time. Text five, here's your room key. It's room for seventeen. I hope you . have a nice day in center. real. I'm in town for a conference. thanks. I'm in town for a conference. This is my first visit here. In that case, I highly recommend visiting. The senario art museum is famous for its collection of twenty eighth century paintings. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. sorry. I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there is a lot of parking by the side of . the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away, but you really should cut back those branches. Sorry, I wonder if you would mind moving your car. You're blocking the emergency exit for the theater. I'm sorry, I must have missed the sign. Could you suggest a place to park? The sign is here just behind the tree. If you go around the corner, there is a lot of parking by the side of the building. thanks. I'll move my car right away. But you really should cut back those branches. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, rick, I really like your heroes of olympus series. My kids love reading them too. So who or what inspired you to create pursey Jackson? Percy was first inspired by my son. The story started out as a bad time story for him. Percy was also sort of based on me, he has a sense of humor, so he's kind of a combination of inspirations. Did you think your books would ever get so popular? No. I was telling this to my son as a bedtime story, and I had no idea that other kids would like the story so much. I think it's fabulous. I'm glad that other kids also. like IT, is the blood of olympus. The last book of the series. yes, IT, was published on october seventh, two thousand . and fourteen. And the series has five books. correct? Yes, the last hero, the first book, was released on october twelve, two thousand and ten. Well, thank you for sharing so much with me, rick. I really like your heroes of olympus series. My kids love reading them too. So who or what inspired you to create purse? Jackson percy . was first inspired by my son. The story started out as a bedtime story for him. Percy was also sort of based on me. He has a sense of humor. So he's kind of a combination of inspirations. I think your books would ever get so popular. No, I was telling this to my son as a bedtime story, and I had no idea that other kids would like the story so much. I think it's fabulous. I'm glad that other kids . also like IT is the blood of olympus the last book of the series? Yes, IT was publish on october seventh, two thousand and fourteen. And the series has five books, correct? Yes, the last hero, the first book was released on october twelve, two thousand and ten. Well, thank you for sharing so much with me. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's s hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's part? Of course, I won't walk there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekend, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? Does not. Well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive there. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty. I am. So let's meet one hour before that. Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in king's park? Of course, I won't walk there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekend, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? does. Md, well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive there. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty. I am. So let's meet one hour before that. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, have you finished work? Actually have finished . at lunch time today because they're replacing our computers. So I was at the gym this afternoon. Are you going out tonight? No. I don't think so. Why are you inviting me somewhere? Oh, no. I have lots of work to do. I've actually spent all day trying to write a history paper I have to hand in tomorrow. Well, sorry, I can help you with that. I never enjoyed studying history at school, and I wasn't very good at any either. I don't need any help with the essay, but you can help me by not playing your piano. I'm sorry, I just can't stand IT anymore. I've lived here since june, and you've played the piano every night. but I thought you like IT. I've lived here for two years. Nobody's ever complained before, so i'm really surprised. You should have told me earlier. Have you finished work actually . have finished at lunches time today, because they've replacing our computers. So I was at the gym this afternoon. Are you going out tonight? No, I don't think so. Why are you inviting me somewhere? Oh, no, I have lots of work to do. I've actually spent all day trying to write a history paper I have to hand . in tomorrow. Well, sorry, I can help you with that. I never enjoyed studying history at school, and I wasn't very good at IT. neither. I don't need any help with the essay, but you can help me by not playing your piano. I'm sorry, I just can't stand IT anymore. I've lived here since june, and you've played the piano every night. but I thought you like IT. I've lived here for two years. Nobody's ever complained before, so i'm really surprised you should have told me earlier. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texted, this is the story of two frogs. One frog was fat and the other was thin. One day, while searching for food, they accidentally jumped into a tank of milk. They couldn't get out as the sides were too slippery, so they were just swimming around. The fat frog said to the thin frog, rather, frog, there's no use paddling any longer, so we might as well give up the thing. Fog replied, mold on, keep paddling. And they continued paddling for hours after, while the fat frog said the frog, i'm becoming very tired. I'm going to stop paddling and drown. There's no possible way out of here. But the thin frog said, keep trying. Something will happen another cup of hours past. The fat frog said, there is no sense in doing IT because we're going to drown anyway. What's the use? And the fat frog stopped. He gave up. Then he drowned in the milk, but the thin frog kept on paddling. Ten minutes later, the thin frog felt something solid beneath his feet. He had stir the milk into butter, and he hopped out of the tank. This is the story of two frogs. One frog was fat and the other was thin. One day, while searching for food, they accidentally jumped into a tank of milk. They couldn't get out as the sides were too slippery, so they were just swimming around. The fat frog said to the thin frog, rather frog, there's no use paddling any longer, so we might as well give up the thin fog, replied, hold on, keep paddling and they continued paddling for hours after, while the fat frog said, rather frog, i'm becoming very tired. I'm going to stop paddling and drowned. There's no possible way out of here, but the thin frog said, keep trying. Something will happen another couple of hours past. The fat frog said, there is no sense in doing IT because we're going to drown anyway. What's the use? And the fat frog stopped. He gave up. Then he drowned in the milk, but the thin frog kept on paddling. Ten minutes later, the thin frog felt something solid beneath his feet. He had stir the milk into butter, and he hopped out of the tank. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 5　Poems (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman say about her job? A.It has proper working hours. B.It has too many women workers. C.It has too few female workers. 2.What does the woman think of the apartment? A.It’s perfect. B.It’s expensive. C.It’s far from school. 3.What will the girl do tomorrow? A.Watch TV. B.Take a test. C.Go to a movie. 4.Where is the woman from? A.France. B.Germany. C.England. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a travel agency. B.In a hotel. C.In an art museum. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.She doesn’t have a ticket. B.She parks in the wrong place. C.She doesn’t pay the parking fee. 7.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Remove the tree. B.Stay behind the tree. C.Keep the sign in plain sight. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Who is Percy Jackson? A.The man’s son. B.A reader of the man’s books. C.A character in a book series. 9.What do we know about the man’s books? A.They’re based on facts. B.They’re popular with children. C.They aren’t suitable for bedtime stories. 10.When did The Lost Hero come out? A.In 2010. B.In 2013. C.In 2014. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the purpose of the tennis match? A.To promote tennis. B.To improve fitness. C.To raise money. 12.How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By subway. 13.When will the speakers meet? A.At 8:30 am. B.At 9:30 am. C.At 10:30 am. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 15.What did the man do this afternoon? A.He did his work. B.He fixed his computer. C.He took some exercise. 16.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Stop playing a musical instrument. B.Go out somewhere. C.Help her with the paper. 17.How does the man feel about the woman’s request? A.Embarrassed. B.Astonished. C.Angry. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What were the two frogs doing before they were in the tank? A.Drinking milk. B.Looking for food. C.Fighting. 19.How did the thin frog sound throughout the talk? A.Optimistic. B.Impatient. C.Confused. 20.What does the speaker want to tell us? A.Success belongs to those who stick to it. B.Sometimes giving up is necessary. C.Cooperation leads to win-win results. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guernsey International Poetry Competition—Poems on the Move Your poem could be on show in 2025.Winning entries are displayed in two stages:21 bus poems will be chosen,and the top 9 of these will take part in a second,larger exhibition,first at Guernsey Airport,then all over the island. How to enter ·Online by completing the online entry form and payment,at www.poemsonthemove.com. ·By post:Poems on the Move 2025,Guernsey Literary Festival,PO Box 174,St.Peter Port,Guernsey,Channel Islands,UK,GY1 3LG. Fees ·Entries are ￡4 per poem or 3 poems for ￡10. ·Fees are not refundable. ·Young People’s Poetry:Aged 11-17,entries FREE Rules ·Entries must be no longer than 14 lines and must be typed and fit on a single A4 page. ·Please do not write your name or age on the same sheet as your poems. ·Enter each poem on a separate page and enclose another separate sheet with your name,address,telephone number,email address,plus the title(s) of your poems. ·Entries must be entirely the work of the entrant and must never have been published,self-published,published on any public website or broadcast,nor winning or placed in any other competition. ·Closing date for receipt of entries:February 15,2025 The prize is open to anyone except those involved in organizing the competition.Winners will be contacted by March 5,2025.Winning poems will be shown on Guernsey buses,and 9 of these poems will become part of the Poems on the Move exhibition,for no less than six months. 21.What should entrants do? A.Show their poems on the bus. B.Deliver their poems in person. C.Start entering after February 15,2025. D.Have the poems typed as requested. 22.What is expected of the entries? A.They should be original. B.They must be over 14 lines. C.They should be around two pages long. D.They must be published works on any site. 23.What can we learn from the passage? A.A young man aged 16 is not entitled to the prize. B.A poet involved in the competition is not entitled to the prize. C.A writer organizing the competition is not entitled to the prize. D.A teacher writing a poem is not entitled to the prize. B Coined as “deliveryman by day,poet by night”,55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province.He started writing poems online in the 2000s,and later expanded to different social media platforms.He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association,igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens. Dropping out of secondary school,Wang tried various jobs to make a living,such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats,as well as a garbage collector.Now as a husband and a father of three children,the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier.Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4,000 poems. His poem titled “People in a Hurry” gathered more than 13 million views within a week.Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019.Because the customer made a mistake with the address,he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time.It led to delays with other orders,as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery.The government later took action to tackle this type of situation,demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person’s rights. The subjects of Wang’s poems cover a wide range,including his memories of his family and hometown,and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities.During an interview with the media,Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things.The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others.Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind. 24.How is Wang’s daily life now? A.He enjoys the popularity of his poetry. B.He writes at night to let go his displeasure. C.He balances his responsibilities and his dream. D.He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people. 25.What can we infer from Wang’s 2019 experience and its result? A.Ordinary people can achieve a good living. B.Ordinary people’s voice is heard by the society. C.Ordinary people’s idea can be artfully expressed. D.Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland. 26.Why do so many people read Wang’s poems? A.His poems help people get more information. B.His poems care about the unfairness in the society. C.His poems are filled with memories of his family and hometown. D.His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people. 27.Which word can better describe Wang’s story? A.Inspiring. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. D.Concerning. C Reading books can obviously make you a better,smarter entrepreneur.According to a 2018 study of over 160,000 adults in 31 countries,the more books that were present in participants’ childhood homes,the more competent they were as adults with skills in literacy,mathematics,and technological problem-solving.Researchers note that book-oriented socialization,indicated by the home library size,equips youth with lifelong tastes,skill and knowledge. Growing up with home libraries boosts adult skills in literacy,numeracy and technological problem-solving beyond the benefits acquired from parental education or your own educational or occupational attainment.Kids who grow up in a home where reading is valued and modeled are more likely to be good readers.Strangely enough,though,advanced education doesn’t necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage.Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years. Jessica Stillman writes,surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind.Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don’t know—which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious.And possibly,this will keep you a little more modest,since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something,the faster you can then learn it.As Jeff Bezos says,a key sign of intelligence is the willingness to change your mind,something that only happens if you’re willing to admit that your current thinking may not be the best thinking.Modesty,learning and the willingness to change your mind when new data presents itself are another three bonuses every entrepreneur can benefit from. 28.What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about the research? A.Tough process. B.Inspiring discovery. C.Numerous data. D.Advanced technology. 29.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2? A.Compete with. B.Differ from. C.Go against. D.Compensate for. 30.Why does the author mention Jessica? A.To keep readers intellectually hungry. B.To stress the significance of modesty. C.To remind readers of their ignorance. D.To evidence the benefits of home libraries. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.The home library size indicates lifelong skills. B.Home reading equals to a college degree. C.Modesty makes a promising entrepreneur. D.Childhood libraries lead to adulthood success. D Last week,I sent the same request to ChatGPT,the latest artificial-intelligence chatbot from OpenAI.“Upon the Firth of Forth,a bridge doth stand,” it began.In less than a minute,the program had created in full a rhyming Shakespearean sonnet (莎士比亚十四行诗).Tools like ChatGPT seem poised to change the world of poetry—and so much else—but poets also have a lot to teach us about artificial intelligence.If algorithms (算法) are getting good at writing poetry,it’s partially because poetry was always an algorithmic business. Even the most rebellious (叛逆的) poets follow more rules than they might like to admit.When schoolchildren are taught to imitate the structure of sonnet,they are effectively learning to follow algorithmic constraints.Should it surprise us that computers can do so,too? But considering how ChatGPT works,its ability to follow the rules for sonnets seems a little more impressive.No one taught it these rules.It is based on a newer kind of AI known as a large language model (LLM).To put it simply,LLMs analyze large amounts of human writing and learn to predict what the next word in a string of text should be,based on context.One frequent criticism of LLMs is that they do not understand what they write;they just do a great job of guessing the next word. When a private verse by Dickinson makes us feel like the poet speaks directly to us,we are experiencing the effects of a technology called language.Poems are made of paper and ink—or,these days,electricity and light.There is no one “inside” a Dickinson poem any more than one by ChatGPT.Of course,every Dickinson poem reflects her intention to create meaning.When ChatGPT puts words together,it does not intend anything.Some argue that writings by LLMs therefore have no meaning,only the appearance of it.If I see a cloud in the sky that looks like a giraffe,I recognize it as an accidental similarity.In the same way,this argument goes,we should regard the writings of ChatGPT as merely imitating real language,meaningless and random as cloud shapes. When I showed my friends the sonnet by ChatGPT,they called it “soulless and barren.” Despite following all the rules for sonnets,the poem is predictable.But is the average sonnet by a human any better?If we now expect computers to write not just poems but good poems,then we have set a much higher bar. 32.What is the main idea of paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A.ChatGPT will make a difference to poetry based on algorithms. B.There is no doubt that AI can copy the grammatical rules of poetry. C.Poetry guidelines provide a possibility for AI’s poetry writing. D.There is a similarity between algorithms and poetry. 33.How does ChatGPT write poems? A.ChatGPT is trained to follow the rules by LLMs. B.ChatGPT can analyze and predict human languages. C.ChatGPT is technologically supported by LLMs. D.ChatGPT itself learn to follow the rules. 34.Why does the author mention Dickinson and cloud in paragraph 4? A.He talks about cloud to describe the meaninglessness of AI’s poetry. B.He tells of Dickinson to describe the meaninglessness AI’s poetry. C.He mentions cloud to suggest its close relationship with AI’s poetry. D.He refers to Dickinson to suggest her close relationship with AI’s poetry. 35.Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI poetry? A.Acceptable and favorable. B.Amazed and admiring. C.Indifferent and uncaring. D.Doubtful and uneasy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry has a place in the curriculum of primary schools.It can be taught as part of reading,writing,and language lessons,and it fits easily into classroom themes,projects,and celebrations.　36　.Here are four reasons to teach poetry in the classroom.  Build Reading,Speaking & Listening Skills The unique thing about poetry is that we often read aloud,repeat often,and share in groups.When children are listening to poems orally,they are building their listening skills.　37　.When sharing poems in a classroom,look at,and read them together.Children are strengthening their reading skills and building reading fluency through repeated reading.  Explore Language & Vocabulary 　38　.Children can learn about phonics and letter sounds by listening for and locating rhyming words.A poem can be used to teach vocabulary,sentence structure,parts of speech,and many grammar skills.Poetry also builds vocabulary.Children get exposed to words they have not heard before,and they listen to them in context.  Inspire Writing Learn about how poems are created and the words they contain.It is the first step in writing.　39　.In poetry,we learn how to put words together to form meaning and context.We learn how to choose the right words to create imagery and effect.Writing poetry is a transferable skill that will help children write in other ways and styles.  　40　  Poetry is a form of expression.Writing it lets us get out our feelings and thoughts on a subject while reading it encourages us to connect and find meaning in our experiences.Poetry can have a positive impact on the social and emotional learning of children.It may offer them a new way of thinking about something.It can put things into words that children may not know how to express otherwise. A.Build a Love for Reading B.Encourage Creative Thinking C.It can add additional value to our studies D.Poetry often contains words that rhyme for effect E.Different types of poems have various components F.Children have a natural curiosity to foster and encourage with poetry G.They learn to attend to the words they hear and think about what those words mean 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hannah,an adventurous girl,lived in a small village in a land far away.All of the villagers were used to their 　41　 tasks and very few had the will to try something new.Unlike them,Hannah loved to 　42　 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.  One afternoon,she 　43　 an abandoned cottage.With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 　44　.In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust!She gasped as she 　45　 that she had found a hidden treasure.She 　46　 two and decided to read them at her home.  From that day on,Hannah 　47　 read the books,which took her to a world of talking animals,mystical creatures,and daring knights.She read about characters who faced 　48　 with their determination and characters who bravely 　49　 for good.She learned the power of love and friendship,and that the true strength lies within one’s own 　50　!  With the good in heart,Hannah started to 　51　 the gold from the tales with the people of her village.Soon,the 　52　 of Hannah’s storytelling spread.People traveled from different places to listen to her stories.　53　,Hannah started writing stories of her own too!  Hannah’s passion and 　54　 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls.She became a signal of 　55　,a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners,there can be a hidden treasure.  41.A.urgent B.challenging C.fruitless D.routine 42.A.camp B.detect C.explore D.relax 43.A.came upon B.cycled around C.dropped by D.stepped into 44.A.astonished B.confused C.disappointed D.relieved 45.A.claimed B.clarified C.predicted D.realized 46.A.bought B.checked C.picked D.searched 47.A.eagerly B.cautiously C.patiently D.roughly 48.A.dangers B.contradictions C.conflicts D.hardships 49.A.called B.prepared C.struggled D.waited 50.A.body B.brain C.heart D.forehead 51.A.adapt B.share C.read D.tell 52.A.ambition B.benefit C.word D.intention 53.A.Convinced B.Entertained C.Inspired D.Affected 54.A.confidence B.dedication C.inspiration D.patience 55.A.pursuit B.hope C.love D.success 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visitors to Britain may experience local culture in a traditional pub.But for a stranger 56.　　　　　　 (visit) the country,these friendly pubs can be traps of potential bad manners for the uneducated.  Recently a team of researchers 57.　　　　　　　　　 (release) some of the hidden customs of British pubs.Most pubs have no waiters and as a result,you yourself have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths wait 45 minutes before they realize they would have to fetch their own.This may sound 58.(convenient),but there is a hidden purpose.  Pub culture is designed to promote communication in a society known for its quietness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting 59.　　　　　　　　　(serve).The bar counter is 60. (possible) the only site in the British Isles 61.　　　　　　 friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and a really quite normal 62.　　　　　　 (behave).  “If you haven’t been to 63.　　　　　　 pub,you haven’t been to Britain.”This tip can 64.(find) in a booklet The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette (礼节).The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules,the experience may fall flat.Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a crowd of strangers blocking all access 65.　　　　　　 the bar while they argue about what to order.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校为庆祝“世界诗歌日(World Poetry Day)”举办了一系列关于诗歌的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Activities for World Poetry Day             第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily was a shy and quiet student in Greenfield High School.Emily was known for her quiet behavior and her love for literature,often found lost in the pages of a book during lunch breaks. One day,as Emily walked through the hallway,she noticed a colorful poster announcing an upcoming English poetry competition.Her heart raced with excitement at the prospect of showcasing her talent,but her mind was immediately flooded with doubts.“What if my poem is not good enough?What if everyone laughs at me?” she thought to herself,her cheeks flushing with embarrassment. As the days went by,Emily found herself caught between her desire to participate and her fear of failure.She talked with her best friend,Sarah,who had been by her side since they were little.She was known for her outgoing personality and her ability to make everyone feel included. “You have a gift,Emily,” Sarah said reassuringly,her blue eyes filled with encouragement.“Don’t let your fears hold you back.You never know what might happen unless you try.” With Sarah’s support,Emily decided to take a leap of faith and submit her poem for the competition.As the day of the event drew near,she felt a mix of nervousness and expectation.She spent hours perfecting her poem,carefully choosing each word and line to convey her emotions.She practiced her poem in front of the mirror,trying to perfect her delivery and expression. But despite her newfound confidence,Emily couldn’t shake off the feeling of doubt in her mind.These thoughts consumed her,making it difficult for her to focus on anything else. It was during one of these moments of self-doubt that Sarah came to her rescue once again.“You’re an amazing writer,Emily,” she said,her voice filled with warmth and sincerity.“Your poem is going to be incredible.Just believe in yourself.”With Sarah’s words in her mind,Emily felt a renewed sense of determination. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 On the day of the competition,Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage.            In the end,Emily’s poem won first place in the competition.            参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) M:Do you like this kind of job? W:Well,the working hours are too long,and I’m also the only woman in the department. (Text 2) M:Hi,I heard you moved to a new place. W:Yeah,the apartment is near our campus.However,after living there for a couple of months,I am wondering if I can afford to continue to stay in it. (Text 3) M:What are you going to do tonight? W:I’m going to watch TV with Paul. M:You know we have an exam tomorrow.Aren’t you going to study? W:No,I think I can pass it easily,so I don’t have to study. (Text 4) M:You have an interesting accent.Is it European?I’m guessing whether it’s French or German? W:I did spend a lot of time in France,but I’m actually from across the sea. M:Oh,you’re English?This is my third guess! W:You’re right this time. (Text 5) W:Here’s your room key.It’s room 417.I hope you have a nice stay in Centeryille. M:Thanks.I’m in town for a conference.This is my first visit here. W:In that case,I’d highly recommend visiting the Centeryille Art Museum.It’s famous for its collection of twentieth-century paintings. (Text 6) M:Sorry,I wonder if you would mind moving your car.You’re blocking the emergency exit for the theatre. W:I’m sorry,I must have missed the sign.Could you suggest a place to park? M:The sign is here,just behind the tree.If you go around the corner there’s lots of parking by the side of the building. W:Thanks,I’ll move my car right away but you really should cut back those branches. (Text 7) W:Rick,I really like your Heroes of Olympus series.My kids love reading them,too.So who or what inspired you to create Percy Jackson? M:Percy was first inspired by my son.The story started out as a bedtime story for him.Percy was also sort of based on me.He has a sense of humor,so he’s kind of a combination of inspirations. W:Did you think your books would ever get so popular? M:No.I was telling this to my son as a bedtime story,and I had no idea that other kids would like the stories so much.I think it’s fabulous.I’m glad that other kids also like it. W:Is The Blood of Olympus the last book of the series? M:Yes.It was published on October 7,2014. W:And the series has five books,correct? M:Yes.The Lost Hero,the first book,was released on October 12,2010. W:Well,thank you for sharing so much with me. (Text 8) M:Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W:Yes,it should be a lot of fun,and most importantly we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital. M:How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in King’s Park? W:Of course,I won’t walk there.Maybe taking the subway is the best choice.Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekend,and it might be hard to find a parking space.Right,Desmond? M:Well,there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue,and that’s just a 5-minute walk from the courts.So,I’ll probably drive there. W:So,do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? M:Sure.I need to be at the park by 9:30 am,so let’s meet one hour before that. W:OK. (Text 9) W:Have you finished work? M:Actually,I have finished at lunchtime today because they’re replacing our computers.So I was at the gym this afternoon. W:Are you going out tonight? M:No,I don’t think so.Why?Are you inviting me somewhere? W:Oh,no.I have lots of work to do.I’ve actually spent all day trying to write a history paper.I have to hand it in tomorrow. M:Well,sorry,I can’t help you with that.I never enjoyed studying history at school and I wasn’t very good at it either. W:I don’t need any help with the essay.But you can help me by not playing your piano.I’m sorry.I just can’t stand it anymore.I’ve lived here since June and you’ve played the piano every night. M:But I thought you liked it.I’ve lived here for two years.Nobody’s ever complained before so I’m really surprised.You should have told me earlier. (Text 10) M:This is the story of two frogs.One frog was fat and the other was thin.One day,while searching for food,they accidentally jumped into a tank of milk.They couldn’t get out,as the sides were too slippery,so they were just swimming around.The fat frog said to the thin frog,“Brother frog,there’s no use paddling any longer.So we might as well give up.” The thin frog replied,“Hold on.Keep paddling.” And they continued paddling for hours.After a while,the fat frog said,“Brother frog,I’m becoming very tired.I’m going to stop paddling and drown.There’s no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog said,“Keep trying.Something will happen.” Another couple of hours passed.The fat frog said,“There’s no sense in doing it because we’re going to drown anyway.What’s the use?” And the fat frog stopped.He gave up.Then he drowned in the milk.But the thin frog kept on paddling.Ten minutes later,the thin frog felt something solid beneath his feet.He had stirred the milk into butter and he hopped out of the tank. 1~5 CBBCB　　　　　　　6~10 BCCBA 11~15 CCAAC 16~20 ABBAA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了格恩西岛国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。 21.D　细节理解题。由Rules中“Enter each poem on a separate page and enclose another separate sheet with your name,address,telephone number,email address,plus the title(s) of your poems.”可知,参赛者应该按要求把诗打印出来。 22.A　推理判断题。由Rules中“Entries must be entirely the work of the entrant and must never have been published,self-published,published on any public website or broadcast,nor winning or placed in any other competition.”可知,参赛作品必须完全是参赛者的作品,不能是已经发表过或参过赛的作品,可得出参赛作品应该是原创的。 23.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The prize is open to anyone except those involved in organizing the competition.”可知,参与组织比赛的人无权获奖,即组织比赛的作家无权获奖。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名江苏省的快递员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗,终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上,引起了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Now as a husband and a father of three children,...Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.”可知,他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The government later took action to tackle this type of situation,demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person’s rights.”可知,从2019年的不愉快的送餐经历中王计兵获得了写诗灵感及该诗反映的送餐员困境的现象引起了政府的措施可以看出,普通人的声音可以被社会听到。 26.D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“The subjects of Wang’s poems cover a wide range,including his memories of his family and hometown,and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities.”可知,许多人读王计兵的诗,是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。 27.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“55岁的王计兵在江苏省以送货为生,被誉为‘白天送货,晚上诗人’。2000年,他开始在网上写诗,后来扩展到不同的社交媒体平台。由于他的名字出现在2023年中国作协新成员名单上,他也受到了关注,引发了中国网民的赞扬和讨论”可知,王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员注意到,家庭图书馆的规模表明,以书籍为导向的社会化,使年轻人拥有终身的品位、技能和知识。在家庭图书馆的环境中长大,可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力,这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处。 28.B　段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知,读书显然能让你成为一个更好、更聪明的企业家。2018年的一项研究结果显示,参与者小时候家里的书越多,他们成年后就越有能力,具备读写、数学和解决技术问题的技能。由此可推知,第一段主要讲的是鼓舞人心的发现。故选B项。 29.D　词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Adults who grew up with relatively few books...attended school for nine years.”可知,那些在家中书籍相对较少的环境中长大、后来获得大学学位的成年人,其文化水平与那些在拥有大型图书馆的家庭中长大、但只上了九年学的成年人大致相当,由此可见高等教育并不一定能弥补“家里有很多书”的优势。故画线词意思是“弥补”。故选D项。 30.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jessica Stillman writes,surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind...since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something,the faster you can then learn it.”可推知,作者提到杰西卡是为了强调谦虚的重要性。故选B项。 31.A　主旨大意题。由全文内容,尤其是第一段可知,这篇文章主要讲的是家庭图书馆的大小能表明终身技能。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从自身出发对人工智能创作诗歌这一热点问题进行探讨。 32.C　主旨大意题。通读第一、二段可知,作者认为人工智能能够写诗,部分原因在于诗歌本身就具有类似算法规则的诗歌规则和结构。即诗歌指南为人工智能的诗歌写作提供了可能性。 33.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is based on a newer kind of AI known as a large language model (LLM).”可知,ChatGPT之所以能获得诗歌的规则,是得到了一个叫作大型语言模型的AI 的技术支持。 34.A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者认为 AI 诗歌是去模仿真正的语言,是无意义的、任意的,就如同自己将云看作长颈鹿一样是偶然相似。因此作者通过对比手法用狄金森引出AI 诗歌的无意义,后面用类比的手法用云描述AI 诗歌的无意义,因此推断作者提到狄金森和云是为了形容 AI 诗歌的无意义。 35.A　推理判断题。根据第五段可知,作者认为 AI 诗歌尽管是没有灵魂的,贫瘠的,但是人类的诗歌也不会更好,如果我们想要更好的诗歌,我们可以设定更高的标准。由此推断作者认为AI诗歌是可接受,可欣赏的,虽称不上令人惊艳,但也算是达到人的一般水平。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了诗歌在小学课程中的重要性,并具体阐述了诗歌对小学生的四个好处。 36.C　根据上文的“and it fits easily into classroom themes,projects,and celebrations”可知,C项是上文内容的自然延续,强调诗歌对学习的好处。 37.G　根据上文“When children are listening to poems orally,they are building their listening skills.”可知,G项可承接上文,明确指出听诗歌是如何培养孩子的听力技能的。 38.D　根据下文“Children can learn about phonics and letter sounds by listening for and locating rhyming words.”可知,D项中的“words that rhyme”与下文内容一致,指的是诗歌中有押韵的词,而孩子们通过定位押韵的词可以学习语音等。 39.E　根据上文“Learn about how poems are created and the words they contain.It is the first step in writing.”可知,E项与上文内容相一致,指出我们需要了解诗歌的创作,而不同的诗歌有不同的组成部分。 40.B　空处为小标题。根据本段内容可知,诗歌是一种表达的方式,可以帮助孩子们把不知道如何表达的东西表达出来。由此可知,本段讲述的是诗歌可以培养孩子的创造性思维能力。B项可概括本段内容。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了一个叫Hannah的女孩在一个被遗弃的小屋中发现宝藏般的书籍,并通过阅读这些书籍获得了智慧与灵感的故事。 41.D　根据下文的“very few had the will to try something new”可知,这些村民都习惯了自己的日常工作(routine),不愿意做出改变。 42.C　根据下文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知,Hannah喜欢探索(explore)。 43.A　根据下文“With curiosity she slowly opened the door”以及上文Hannah喜欢探索可知,她是在探索的时候偶然来到(came upon)一间废弃的小屋。 44.A　根据下文“In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust!”可知,当Hannah看到满屋的书时,她非常惊讶(astonished)。 45.D　根据空后的“she had found a hidden treasure”可知,她意识到(realized)自己发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。 46.C　根据下文的“decided to read them at her home”可知,她是挑了(picked)两本书在家读。 47.A　从那天起,Hannah如饥似渴地(eagerly)阅读这些书,这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘生物和勇敢骑士的世界。 48.D　根据空后的“with their determination”以及“characters who bravely 　　　for good”可知,空处指的是以坚定的决心面对困难(hardships)。  49.C　她读到一些人物,他们以坚定的决心面对困难,勇敢地为善良而奋斗(struggled)。 50.C　根据上文的“She learned the power of love and friendship”可知,她懂得了爱和友谊的力量,真正的力量存在于自己的内心(heart)! 51.B　根据下文“Hannah’s storytelling”可知,怀着一颗善良的心,Hannah开始与村里的人分享(share)故事中的智慧。 52.C　根据下文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories.”可知,Hannah讲故事的消息(word)传开了,所以人们从各个地方来听她讲故事。 53.C　根据下文“Hannah started writing stories of her own too”以及上文“People traveled from different places to listen to her stories.”可知,看到别人都来听自己讲故事,所以Hannah受到鼓舞(Inspired)开始自己写故事。 54.B　根据上文可知,Hannah非常喜欢读书,也希望鼓舞别人,她对这件事的投入(dedication)也给自己的故事注入了生命。 55.B　根据下文“a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners,there can be a hidden treasure”可知,她提醒别人即使在阴暗的角落也有宝藏,这是一种希望(hope)的象征。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非常有代表性的英国酒吧文化的相关内容。 56.visiting/to visit　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词“a stranger”,并与其构成主动关系;由句意可知,这里可指“正在参观这个国家”的陌生人,应用现在分词形式visiting;或是“将要来参观”的陌生人,应用动词不定式to visit。故填visiting/to visit。 57.have released　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处应为谓语动词;根据时间状语“Recently”可知,应用现在完成时;由句意可知,应为主动语态;主语“a team of researchers”是可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数,故填have released。 58.inconvenient　考查连词。分析句子可知,此处应表达“不方便的”之意,故用convenient的反义词inconvenient。故填inconvenient。 59.to be served　考查非谓语动词。由句中谓语动词“allows”可知,此处应为非谓语动词;wait to do sth为固定短语,意为“等着去做某事”;根据句意,空处与“others”构成被动关系,所以应用被动形式 to be served;waiting to be served作定语修饰“others”。故填to be served。 60.possibly　考查副词。分析句子可知,此处应为副词,修饰动词“is”。故填possibly。 61.where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“the British Isles”后为定语从句,所以此处应为关系词,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 62.behavior/behaviour　考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应用名词;根据不定冠词“a”,应用单数形式behavior/behaviour(两种写法)。故填behavior/behaviour。 63.a　考查冠词。pub“酒吧”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。 64.be found　考查谓语。分析句子可知,题空处作谓语,且tip与find是被动关系,因空前有can,故填be found。 65.to　考查介词。分析句子可知,此处应用介词;access to...为固定短语,意为“接近、通向……的入口”。故填to。 写作 第一节 Activities for World Poetry Day  To celebrate World Poetry Day,our school held a series of activities about poetry.Teachers and students took an active part in the activities,creating poems in different forms,styles and even languages to describe our motherland,hometown,school and happy life.Several lectures on poetry attracted many students.There were also performances of poetry recitation.We all agree that poetry speaks to our common heart,transforming the simplest words into a love of truth,kindness and beauty.Everyone present benefits a lot from the event and is looking forward to the event of the next year. 第二节 On the day of the competition,Emily took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage.The audience fell silent as she began to recite her poem,her voice trembling slightly at first.She suddenly saw Sarah looking at her with encouraging eyes.Her confidence grew,and her words flowed effortlessly.As she concluded her poem,the audience erupted into applause.Emily felt a sense of pride and accomplishment wash over her,knowing that she had conquered her fears and given it her all.Her eyes sparkled with joy as she looked out at the sea of smiling faces. In the end,Emily’s poem won first place in the competition.She was filled with immense joy and gratitude for the opportunity,acknowledging that her friend’s encouragement had been the greatest motivation she could have received.Overwhelmed with emotion,she embraced Sarah tightly and expressed her heartfelt thanks,attributing her newfound courage to stand on stage and showcase her talent to Sarah’s unwavering belief in her abilities.Sarah,beaming with pride,reassured her friend that she had always possessed the courage within her,and all she needed was someone to believe in her. 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $