内容正文:
单元基础默写训练
(Assessing Your Progress)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1.starve vt.& vi.(使)挨饿;饿死
(1) 饿死
(2) 渴望获得某物
(3) 用饥饿迫使某人屈服
(4) 渴望做某事
(5) 使某人因饥饿而做……
2.release vt.& n.排放;释放;发布
(1) 把某人从……释放(解救)出来
(2) 把……排放入……
(3) 发行
3.restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚
(1) 把……限制在……
(2) 无限制地
4.seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
(1) 从……抓取/夺取某物
(2) 抓住时机
(3) 抓住某人……
(4) 被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响
5.harmonious adj.和谐的
(1) 与某人/某物协调
(2) 与某人/某物不协调
(3) 很融洽地生活/工作
6.submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服
(1) 顺从/服从/屈从某人/某事
(2) 把……递交/提交/呈递给某人
(3) 服从……
7.restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复
(1) 使……恢复到
(2) 与……恢复关系
(3) 把……归还给
8.tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许
(1) 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2) 对……宽容
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问……
Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph).
毫无疑问,地球正变得越来越温暖。
2.without与虚拟语气连用
,Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这一过程,地球就无法维系生命。
3.not only...but also...
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ,but also costing human lives.
确凿、全面的证据表明,温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多,不仅造成严重破坏,而且使人丧命。
4.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
,China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
实际上,随着这些运动(的展开),中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。
5.now that引导的原因状语从句
“We can all breathe more freely ,”said Qi.
齐说道:“既然我们村庄的自然美景已经恢复,我们可以更加自由地呼吸了。”
6.known as短语作定语
The Amazon basin, ,not only provides some ecology balance for the planet,but also food and resources for the local natives.
亚马孙盆地被称为“世界之肺”,不仅为地球提供了一些生态平衡,而且为当地原住民提供了食物和资源。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.(1)starve to death (2)starve for sth (3)starve sb out (4)starve to do sth (5)starve sb into (doing)...
2.(1)release sb from... (2)release sth into... (3)on release
3.(1)restrict...to... (2)without restriction
4.(1)seize sth from (2)seize a chance/an opportunity (3)seize sb by the+身体部位 (4)be seized with
5.(1)in harmony with sb/sth (2)out of harmony with sb/sth (3)live/work in harmony
6.(1)submit to sb/sth (2)submit sth to sb (3)submit oneself to
7.(1)restore sth to sth (2)restore relations with sb
(3)restore sth to sb
8.(1)tolerate sb doing sth (2)be tolerant of/towards
Ⅱ.1.There is little doubt that
2.Without this process
3.not only causing serious damage
4.With such campaigns in effect
5.now that the natural beauty of our village has been restored
6.known as the “lungs of the world”
4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$