Unit4 Developing ideas 知识归纳及练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

该初中英语导学案围绕七下Unit4“享受乐趣的艺术”展开，归纳核心词汇（如establish、interest等）、重点短语（belong to、used to do sth等）及主题句型，通过词汇拓展（动词到短语、名词到形容词转换）和短语辨析搭建学习支架，衔接前后知识，帮助学生构建语言知识网络。 资料特色在于练习设计梯度分明，从词汇拼写、适当形式填空到完形填空、阅读理解，覆盖语言能力训练。通过主题相关的语境练习（如“对现实世界充耳不闻”等句子翻译），培养学生思维品质（分析与评价），同时多样化自主练习提升学习能力，助力学生在真实语境中运用语言，理解“平衡娱乐”的意义。

七下Unit4 The art of having fun Developing ideas知识归纳 1、 词汇 1. _(v.) 确立 (短语)_ 建立 2. _(n.) 兴趣 (adj.) _感兴趣的/_ 有趣的 (短语)_对...有兴趣 3. _(v.) 注意到;看到 (短语)_注意某人正在做某事 4. _(n.) 形式,方式 (短语)_ 以......形式 5. _(adj.) 社交的 society (n.) 社会 6. _(adj.) 均衡的 _(n.)平衡 2、 重点短语 1. belong to 属于 around the world 全世界 2. by doing sth 通过做... spend one’s life 度过某人的一生 3. wait for 等待 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 4. eat away one’s time消耗某人的时间 get lost in 沉迷于;迷失于 5. be deaf to 对...充耳不闻 go outside 出去;到外面去 6. keep away 远离... take over 控制;接管 7. in many forms 以多种方式 minute by minute 一分一秒地;逐渐地 8. go hiking 去徒步旅行 look at the screen 盯着屏幕 9. be interested in = have/take an interest in 对...感兴趣 10. sb spend + 时间+ doing sth 某人花(多长)时间做某事 = It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth 3、 重点句子 1. We just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all.我们只是坐在那里盯着屏幕,根本没注意到它。 2. We are deaf to the real world. 我们对现实世界充耳不闻. 3. We can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way.我们可以通过以平衡的方式享受乐趣而远离它。 4. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. 它开始一分一秒地吞噬我们的时间。 5. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. 我们错过与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。 6. Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. 太多的娱乐也会使聪明的孩子变傻。 7. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. 我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在沙发里不愿运动的人。 【巩固练习】 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. We saw some_(蝴蝶)flying among the flowers in the garden. 2. _(昆虫)usually have two pairs of wings and they use them to fly. 3. —My_(脖子)hurts, Mum. —You should stand up and move it often. 4. He was_(不愿听的)to my request for help. 5. I opened the door and my dog rushed_(在室外)quickly. 6. Look at my computer.It is small,but it has a big_(屏幕). 7. Now we can get all kinds of news from_(社交的)media. (1. butterflies 2.Insects 3. neck 4. deaf 5. outside 6. screen 7. social) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Is this your house? —Yes, it's_(our).We bought it last year. 2. David is_(real)tired after the 1000-meter race,sohe has to take a rest. 3. My sister often goes_(jog)on weekends. 4. —Would you like to go_(hike)with us? —Sure,I'd love to. 5. If you want to be fit, you should have a_(balance)diet. (1. ours 2. really 3. jogging 4. hiking 5. balanced) 三、单项选择 1. The book _ my friend. It has his name on it. A. belongs to B. belongs in C. belong to 2. My brother _ play basketball after school, but now he likes reading at home. A. uses to B. is used to C. used to 3. When I walk past the classroom, I notice the students _ English carefully. A. read B. reading C. to read 4. We can _ bad habits by having a healthy lifestyle. A. keep away from B. keep away C. take over 5. She is _ in painting, because it is very _. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interesting 6. It takes me two hours _ my homework every day. A. do B. doing C. to do 7. Too much time on the screen can _ our time and make us tired. A. eat away B. eat away at C. eat out 8. We should _ the real world, not just the screen. A. be deaf to B. look at C. pay attention to 9. The problem can be solved _ many forms. A. in B. on C. at 10. We need a _ diet to keep healthy. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing (1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBBAB) 四、句子翻译。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 我们不应该对现实世界充耳不闻。 We should not _ _ _ the real world. 2. 她过去常常在周末去徒步旅行。 She _ _ _ hiking on weekends. 3. 他只是盯着屏幕,根本没注意到我进来了。 He just sat there and _ _ _ the screen, _ noticing me come in at all. 4. 我们错过了和家人在一起的甜蜜时刻。 We _ _ on sweet moments with our family. 5. 我们可以通过以多种方式享受乐趣来远离不良习惯。 We can _ _ from bad habits by having fun _ _ _. (1. be deaf to 2. used to go 3. looked at; without 4. miss out 5. keep away; in many ways) 五、完形填空 Fun is important in our daily life. But do you know 1 to enjoy fun in a right way? Many people spend too much money or lots of time on boring things just to “have fun”. This is not true fun. True fun never needs expensive things. It comes from our heart and simple little moments. We don’t need to go far away or buy wonderful gifts to feel happy. Sometimes, a quiet afternoon, a warm talk with friends or a short walk outside can 2 us great joy. Playing is a natural way for people to relax. However, some people only focus on online games. They stay up late and forget their study and work. This kind of fun is 3 and bad for both body and mind. It makes us tired, worried and lonely. Smart people know the art of having fun. They choose healthy activities. They enjoy music, take up hobbies and 4 themselves in nature. These activities help them slow down and forget pressure. Fun is not about how exciting things are. It is about how we 5 our heart. If we are peaceful and thankful, we can find fun 6 . We should also learn to share fun with others. When you laugh, play and enjoy life with people around you, fun will become 7 than before. Lonely fun is always short-lived. Never chase fun blindly. Don’t follow others just for fun. 8 your own way to relax. True fun makes you feel relaxed, confident and full of energy. The art of having fun tells us: slow down, love small moments, value simple things and enjoy life 9 . When you understand this, you will find fun is always 10 you. 1. A. how B. what C. why 2. A. take B. bring C. lend 3. A. helpful B. careful C. harmful 4. A. enjoy B. relax C. improve 5. A. control B. change C. follow 6. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere 7. A. sweeter B. sadder C. quieter 8. A. Miss B. Find C. Forget 9. A. simply B. loudly C. quickly 10. A. far from B. behind C. around (1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C) 【提升练习】 一、阅读理解 The True Meaning of Fun In modern life, many people feel tired and stressed. They are busy with study, work and different rules. So everyone needs fun to relax. But different people have different ideas about fun. Lots of young people think fun means exciting and expensive activities. They love staying online, buying expensive toys or travelling to far places. They believe the more money they spend, the happier they will be. In fact, this kind of fun can only last for a short time. It may make you excited at first, but soon you will feel empty and bored. It cannot bring you long-term peace and true happiness. Real and lasting fun is simple and free. It lies in small daily moments. Reading a book alone, enjoying fresh wind, cooking a simple meal or talking with your family can give you warm and true joy. This is the art of having fun. People who understand this art will never feel easy to be upset. They know how to slow down their life. They don’t run after fast excitement. Instead, they enjoy the present moment and treasure simple happiness around them. Fun is not outside us. It is inside our heart. The real art of having fun is not looking for great excitement, but learning to love and enjoy ordinary life. 1. Why do people need fun in modern life? A. To spend more money B. To travel far away C. To relax from pressure 2. What do many young people think of fun? A. It is simple and free B. It needs lots of money C. It stays for a long time 3. The underlined word “empty” means _. A. 空虚的 B. 充实的 C. 忙碌的 4. Which one is true lasting fun? A. Buying expensive gifts B. Playing online all night C. Enjoying quiet daily moments 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to spend money wisely B. The art of true fun C. Ways to make more friends (1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B) 二、补全短文。阅读短文,从A—F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项为多余选项。 Modern life is full of pressure and hurry. Most people are busy with study, work and endless tasks. They always feel tired and don’t know how to relax themselves properly. 1. _ Fun is not only a way to kill time, but also a necessary skill in life. However, many people misunderstand true fun. They regard staying up late playing online games or buying expensive things as great fun. 2. _ It only brings momentary excitement and even harms our physical and mental health. 3. _ It hides in small, ordinary moments in daily life. Reading a quiet book on a rainy day, walking slowly in the park, listening to soft music or chatting with family can all bring us peaceful and lasting happiness. These simple joys cost nothing but feed our heart. Besides enjoying small moments, we should also develop healthy hobbies. A good hobby can calm our mind and help us stay away from bad habits. 4. _ It lets us slow down, feel the present and understand the true art of having fun. In a word, true fun never comes from luxury or excitement. 5. _ If we can keep a peaceful heart, we will easily find fun around us anytime and anywhere. A. Such kind of fun is never lasting or meaningful. B. Then learning the art of having fun becomes really important. C. Instead, it comes from a peaceful heart and a love for life. D. We should spend much money to get wonderful fun. E. Real fun is simple, natural and easy to get. F. It also teaches us to enjoy life in a gentle way. (1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. C) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $