精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期中考试试题

扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 高一英语期中考试试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. What do we know about Alice? A. She has an eye disease. B. She finds the first week difficult. C. She dislikes her current role. 2. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Her mother was ill. B. She failed to meet Emma. C. She missed the picnic. 3. What is Paul doing in the back yard? A. Working with wood. B. Building a play area for children. C. Gardening in the back yard. 4. What will Sam probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Have a painting class. B. Take some exercise. C. Attend a meeting. 5. What will the woman do at the charity event? A. She will play in the band. B. She will bring food to sell. C. She will help people find their way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the boy sound at first? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 7. What will the boy probably do in summer? A. Travel to New Zealand. B. Buy things for the journey. C. Play at Paul’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Reporting some news. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing an event. 11. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 12. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Barbara do her research secretly? A. To gain fame as a journalist. B. To get first hand experience. C. To avoid interviews with people. 14. How long did Barbara spend doing low-wage jobs? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Four months. 15. What did Barbara discover during the research? A. The jobs didn’t require much effort. B. The wages couldn’t cover the rents. C. The workers’ lives were tough. 16. How does Barbara describe her book? A. Informative. B. Profitable. C. Well-structured. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did a recent study reveal about gardening? A. Older people tend to do gardening. B. More young people enjoy gardening than the elderly. C. Gardening is suitable for all age groups. 18. What percentage of participants like buying gardening items? A. About 60%. B. About 67%. C. About 78%. 19. Where do the participants like doing gardening the most? A. In the living rooms. B. On the balconies. C. On the kitchen windows. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The benefits of gardening. B. The key to gardening. C. The types of gardening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. The pleasant coastal town in Riviera Nayarit provides a scenic background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beach-front film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico, including the destinations of Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from each continent to showcase their works. The festival is equally devoted to increasing the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and celebrated filmmakers from around the world who will showcase their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world. 1. Which festival interests fans of the competition for Best Mexican Film? A. Festival Sayulita. B. Riviera Maya Film Festival. C. Oaxaca Film Festival. D. Los Cabos International Film Festival. 2. What do these festivals have in common? A. They show films on the beach. B. They often last around two weeks. C. They offer the public free screenings. D. They welcome worldwide filmmakers. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A film review. B. An art magazine. C. A history book. D. A scientific journal. B On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 4. Why did the author take up running? A. By chance. B. Due to stress. C. Out of interest. D. For weight loss. 5. What benefit did the author get from running? A. Having a regular life style. B. Escaping from her problems. C. Doing well in school work. D. Getting along well with Mom. 6. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The running process. B. The team spirit. C. The training hardship. D. The race purpose. 7. What can we learn form the passage? A. Every dog has its day. B. Challenges build character. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Accidents can lead to the right path. C We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 8. Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A. Because they are eager to explore technologies. B. Because they are bored with their daily life. C. Because they want to watch their children. D. Because they start to realize their importance. 9. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A. They have nothing to hide. B. Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. They can’t choose friends around them. 10. Why is the survey mentioned in the passage? A. To warn parents. B. To relieve parents. C. To challenge parents. D. To criticize parents. 11. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites wisely. D Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. Spectacles (眼镜) that are marketed to filter (过滤) out blue light probably make no difference to eye tiredness caused by computer use or to sleep quality, according to a Cochrane review of 17 randomized controlled trials of the best available evidence so far. Nor did the review, led by authors from the University of Melbourne and published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, find any evidence that blue-light filtering lenses (镜片) protect against damage to the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. “We found there may be no short-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses to reduce visual fatigue associated with computer use, compared to non-blue-light filtering lenses,” said Laura Downie, senior author of the review and professor at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in a news release. “It is also currently unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes, and no conclusion could be drawn about any potential effects on retinal health in the longer term,” she added. “People should be aware of the findings when deciding whether to buy these spectacles. However, the quality and duration of the studies also need to be considered,” she said. “We performed the systematic review of Cochrane methodological standards to ensure the findings are robust (强有力的). However, our certainty in the reported findings is limited by the quality of the available evidence,” she added. The studies they reviewed ranged in size and length, with a span from as few as five to as many as 156 participants assessed over different periods, from less than one day to five weeks. The authors said more research with longer follow-ups in more diverse populations is needed to better assess any potential effects. “More studies should examine whether effectiveness and safety outcomes vary between different groups of people and using different types of lenses,” author Dr. Sumeer Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Downie Laboratory, advised for future research. Instead of shelling out money for special shades, however, experts advise taking screen breaks. 12. What can we infer about blue light glasses? A. It was thought to protect our eyes against screen usage. B. It makes a big difference to eye strain or sleep quality. C. It can greatly benefit our eye health like before. D. It can not protect our eye health at all. 13. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in the second paragraph mean? A. Clearness. B. Tiredness. C. Effectiveness. D. Formation. 14. What do we know from Laura Downie’s words? A. There is a short-term relief for visual fatigue. B. People should think twice before buying these spectacles. C. These lenses do harm to long-term retinal health. D. These lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of blue light glasses. B. The long-term advantages of blue light glasses. C. The future of blue light glasses. D. The objective introduction to blue light glasses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unplugging (拔插头) is often impossible. A recent survey found that most Americans say they spend too much time on their phones. ___16___ Fortunately, the answer is yes. Start with one simple question. Know that urge (冲动) you get to reach for your phone without realizing it? And then, before you know it, you have been absorbed in the social media for hours? ___17___ Asking yourself if you really need to do this right now may help you pause, reflect on and resist the temptation (诱惑) to check your device. Take the “mobile” out of your mobile devices. ___18___ Head out for a walk? Turn off your notifications. If you’re feeling brave, try powering down your phone. Making sure it won’t buzz (嗡嗡响) can help you focus on the world around you. Schedule tiny tech breaks. Extended vacations from your devices may not be possible. But if you’re trying to spend less time staring at your screens, 10-or 15-minute breaks might be a more practical option. ___19___ Another trick: Put tech breaks in your calendar. It may feel strange to schedule something like “take a phone-free walk,” but it shouldn’t if it’s a priority. ___20___ . To build a health y relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. Think about your devices as tools that you decide how to use. Make it work for you, not against you. Whether it’s an email program or your dishwasher, it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference. A. Use your phone to do housework. B. Make the technology work for you. C. Is it possible for them to stop using phones in their daily life? D. You might take a quick walk, close your eyes, work on a puzzle or read a book. E. Is it possible to have a health y relationship with technology while still using it daily? F. If you want to peacefully coexist with technology, you need to get a handle on that urge. G. One way to create harmony with your technology is to limit your phone use when you’re on the move. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I have perfect pitch (绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it’s much natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US. At first, everything went pretty ____21____: I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became ____22____ after several rehearsals (排练): From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about. And when I ____23____ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were ____24____. It was our New Year Concert last year that ____25____ me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be ____26____ just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the ____27____, I started my plan. In my second term, I ____28____ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities in ____29____ pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled ____30____ more choir members came to me for casual talks. From March to May, I was ____31____ as a soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual ____32____ for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we ____33____ during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir — how proud I was to ____34____ as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, ____35____ and love. 21. A. entirely B. smoothly C. deeply D. quickly 22. A. depressed B. determined C. scared D. confused 23. A. looked out B. figured out C. pointed out D. turned out 24. A. incorrect B. normal C. perfect D. regular 25. A. pushed B. pressed C. drew D. selected 26. A. keen on B. satisfied with C. familiar with D. eager for 27. A. concert B. joke C. audition D. rehearsal 28. A. hoped B. failed C. refused D. managed 29. A. delivering B. supplying C. recognizing D. reflecting 30. A. while B. when C. before D. unless 31. A. respected B. informed C. protested D. selected 32. A. feature B. hobby C. accomplishment D. process 33. A. performed B. desired C. lacked D. ignored 34. A. launch B. serve C. assume D. announce 35. A. patience B. independence C. peace D. pride 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, ___36___ (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after ___37___ he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues ___38___ (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space ___39___ (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, ___40___ he immediately filled in the application form. After ___41___ (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends ___42___ (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed ___43___ huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks ___44___ his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country ____45____ (travel) in orbit. 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示词或语法要求填入适当的词。 46. It was your ________ (generous) and kindness that made my life in the UK enjoyable.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Many wild animals are facing the danger of ________ (extinct) because of environmental pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The movie is so ________ (scare) that I dare not watch it alone at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a ________ (destroy) effect on our future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Qingming usually falls in early April, ________ the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green. (用适当的词填空) 51. He saw a chance ________ (introduce) his hometown’s food to the Swedes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The teacher, along with his students ________ (visit) the museum now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. China is developing green technology, ________ helps to protect the environment for us. (用适当的词填空) 54. To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________ (exercise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.（填入恰当的情态动词）. 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据课本所学内容，将以下句子补充完整。 56. 毫无疑问，曹雪芹利用自己的经历，具体描绘了那个时代的生活背景。 No doubt ________ ________ his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. 57. 创业这个主意对我很有吸引力。 The idea of starting my own business really ________ ________ me. 58. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳，并产生超过全球总量20%的氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest ___________ ___________ ___________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 59. 当你想到一个可怕的捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may________ ________ ________. 60. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 It immediately________ ________ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 61. 那一刻，他们感到大地在脚下晃动，他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。 At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond ________ ________ ________ they heard the crash of falling roofs. 62. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ________ ________ ________ her that she meant no harm. 63. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。 One who reads it ________ ________ ________ seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 64. 美洲豹死后，一小支微生物军队会助力其尸体的分解，让养分重回到土壤之中。 When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps ________ ________ the body and return the nutrients to the earth. 65. 例如，在世界许多地区，当地恶劣饮用水会导致公共健康问题。 For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water ________ ________ ________ public health problems. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集“最受学生喜欢的歌曲”活动。请你给校报编辑写一封邮件，根据个人体会，推荐一首歌曲，内容包括： 1.介绍歌曲信息（包括歌名、类型、歌词大意等…） 2.你推荐的理由 注意： 1.词数不少于80字； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：旋律 melody；节奏 rhythm；歌词 lyrics Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期 高一英语期中考试试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. What do we know about Alice? A. She has an eye disease. B. She finds the first week difficult. C. She dislikes her current role. 2. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. Her mother was ill. B. She failed to meet Emma. C. She missed the picnic. 3. What is Paul doing in the back yard? A. Working with wood. B. Building a play area for children. C. Gardening in the back yard. 4. What will Sam probably do tomorrow afternoon? A. Have a painting class. B. Take some exercise. C. Attend a meeting. 5. What will the woman do at the charity event? A. She will play in the band. B. She will bring food to sell. C. She will help people find their way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the boy sound at first? A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 7. What will the boy probably do in summer? A. Travel to New Zealand. B. Buy things for the journey. C. Play at Paul’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Reporting some news. B. Conducting an interview. C. Organizing an event. 11. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about? A. That his health condition will become worse. B. That his duties at home and school will be affected. C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized. 12. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his teacher. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Barbara do her research secretly? A. To gain fame as a journalist. B. To get first hand experience. C. To avoid interviews with people. 14. How long did Barbara spend doing low-wage jobs? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Four months. 15. What did Barbara discover during the research? A. The jobs didn’t require much effort. B. The wages couldn’t cover the rents. C. The workers’ lives were tough. 16. How does Barbara describe her book? A. Informative. B. Profitable. C. Well-structured. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did a recent study reveal about gardening? A. Older people tend to do gardening. B. More young people enjoy gardening than the elderly. C. Gardening is suitable for all age groups. 18. What percentage of participants like buying gardening items? A. About 60%. B. About 67%. C. About 78%. 19. Where do the participants like doing gardening the most? A. In the living rooms. B. On the balconies. C. On the kitchen windows. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The benefits of gardening. B. The key to gardening. C. The types of gardening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. The pleasant coastal town in Riviera Nayarit provides a scenic background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beach-front film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico, including the destinations of Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from each continent to showcase their works. The festival is equally devoted to increasing the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and celebrated filmmakers from around the world who will showcase their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world. 1. Which festival interests fans of the competition for Best Mexican Film? A. Festival Sayulita. B. Riviera Maya Film Festival. C. Oaxaca Film Festival. D. Los Cabos International Film Festival. 2. What do these festivals have in common? A. They show films on the beach. B. They often last around two weeks. C. They offer the public free screenings. D. They welcome worldwide filmmakers. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A film review. B. An art magazine. C. A history book. D. A scientific journal. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”可知，Riviera Maya Film Festival会引起墨西哥最佳电影的竞争爱好者的兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. The pleasant coastal town in Riviera Nayarit provides a scenic background for this international festival.(沙尤利塔节是电影、美食、音乐和冲浪爱好者为期两周的聚会。宜人的海滨小镇纳亚里特为这个国际节日提供了风景优美的背景)”；第三段“Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”；第四段“Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from each continent to showcase their works. (这个为期九天的电影节旨在成为一个竞争激烈的活动，为各大洲经验丰富的电影制作人和新兴艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的平台)”以及最后一段“Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and celebrated filmmakers from around the world who will showcase their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world.(洛斯卡沃斯国际电影节欢迎来自世界各地的新兴和著名电影人，他们将展示他们的电影作品，如独立电影、短片和纪录片，以提高美国、墨西哥和世界各地的电影制作水平)”可知，这些节日的共同之处是欢迎世界各地的电影人。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones.(墨西哥全年都有各种庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。这里有一些最重要的)”结合文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。可知，文章选自艺术杂志。故选B。 B On a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 relay race (接力赛). I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim. I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?” “It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.” She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran. I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress. I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate. 4. Why did the author take up running? A. By chance. B. Due to stress. C. Out of interest. D. For weight loss. 5. What benefit did the author get from running? A. Having a regular life style. B. Escaping from her problems. C. Doing well in school work. D. Getting along well with Mom. 6. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about? A. The running process. B. The team spirit. C. The training hardship. D. The race purpose. 7. What can we learn form the passage? A. Every dog has its day. B. Challenges build character. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Accidents can lead to the right path. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runner because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.(直到一个女孩走到我面前对我说：“你看起来像一个优秀的跑步者。你想加入田径队吗？”她认为我会成为一名优秀的跑步者，因为她看到我的腿和胳膊都很结实，但我只是天生苗条)”可知，作者开始跑步是因为偶然。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”可知，跑步让作者远离她遇到的问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. I fought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.(我7点到Armory。我的队伍已经在那里了。我们互相拥抱和击掌。当裁判宣布开始接力赛时，我走到起跑线上。然后枪响了。当我在赛道上狂飙的时候，我的注意力都集中在自己身上。我开始摆脱自己的问题。除了终点线，我什么也看不见。其他的一切都是一片模糊。我奋力冲向终点线。我不只是在和其他队伍对抗；我也在努力战胜压力)”可知，第六段主要讲了跑步过程。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.(我变得更快更专注了。田径帮我摆脱了麻烦。和妈妈的争吵，作业上的问题，和孩子们在学校的闹剧。每次跑步我都感到很平静)”结合文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始跑步以及跑步给作者带来的积极改变，可知，故事告诉我们挑战能够塑造性格。故选B。 C We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy (精通技术的). However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 8. Why do many parents want to learn about social networking sites? A. Because they are eager to explore technologies. B. Because they are bored with their daily life. C. Because they want to watch their children. D. Because they start to realize their importance. 9. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ friend request? A. They have nothing to hide. B. Their privacy cannot be guaranteed. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. They can’t choose friends around them. 10. Why is the survey mentioned in the passage? A. To warn parents. B. To relieve parents. C. To challenge parents. D. To criticize parents. 11. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites wisely. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨青少年在社交网站上是否该加父母为“好友”这一话题，分析了父母想加入的原因及青少年拒绝的可能因素等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中有多么重要。这种认识促使许多父母有动力去了解社交网站)”可知，许多父母想了解社交网站是因为他们开始意识到其重要性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.(有时，当我们必须接受父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”以及第四段“On the other hand, if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.(另一方面，如果你接受了。那么你可能会有一种被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地发表评论或交流)”可知，青少年拒绝父母好友请求的原因可能是他们的隐私无法得到保障。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果孩子忽略了他们的请求，父母不应该往心里去：“当一个青少年忽略父母的好友请求时，这并不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，而可能意味着这是他们生活中想要展现独立的一部分。”)”可知，提到这个调查是为了宽慰父母，让他们不要因为孩子拒绝好友请求而难过。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.(也许当你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表时，和父母交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻打击)”可知，接下来很可能会谈论如何向父母解释拒绝加他们为好友这件事。故选C项。 D Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. Spectacles (眼镜) that are marketed to filter (过滤) out blue light probably make no difference to eye tiredness caused by computer use or to sleep quality, according to a Cochrane review of 17 randomized controlled trials of the best available evidence so far. Nor did the review, led by authors from the University of Melbourne and published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, find any evidence that blue-light filtering lenses (镜片) protect against damage to the retina (视网膜), the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. “We found there may be no short-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses to reduce visual fatigue associated with computer use, compared to non-blue-light filtering lenses,” said Laura Downie, senior author of the review and professor at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, in a news release. “It is also currently unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes, and no conclusion could be drawn about any potential effects on retinal health in the longer term,” she added. “People should be aware of the findings when deciding whether to buy these spectacles. However, the quality and duration of the studies also need to be considered,” she said. “We performed the systematic review of Cochrane methodological standards to ensure the findings are robust (强有力的). However, our certainty in the reported findings is limited by the quality of the available evidence,” she added. The studies they reviewed ranged in size and length, with a span from as few as five to as many as 156 participants assessed over different periods, from less than one day to five weeks. The authors said more research with longer follow-ups in more diverse populations is needed to better assess any potential effects. “More studies should examine whether effectiveness and safety outcomes vary between different groups of people and using different types of lenses,” author Dr. Sumeer Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Downie Laboratory, advised for future research. Instead of shelling out money for special shades, however, experts advise taking screen breaks. 12. What can we infer about blue light glasses? A. It was thought to protect our eyes against screen usage. B. It makes a big difference to eye strain or sleep quality. C. It can greatly benefit our eye health like before. D. It can not protect our eye health at all. 13. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in the second paragraph mean? A. Clearness. B. Tiredness. C. Effectiveness. D. Formation. 14. What do we know from Laura Downie’s words? A. There is a short-term relief for visual fatigue. B. People should think twice before buying these spectacles. C. These lenses do harm to long-term retinal health. D. These lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of blue light glasses. B. The long-term advantages of blue light glasses. C. The future of blue light glasses. D. The objective introduction to blue light glasses. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了曾广受追捧的防蓝光眼镜，经权威研究证实，其在缓解用眼疲劳、改善睡眠质量以及保护视网膜方面并无明显效果，同时指出相关研究存在局限，需更多深入研究，并给出了科学护眼的合理建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. (近几年，防蓝光眼镜凭借能够防护电子屏幕伤害眼睛的理念走红，但一项新研究表明，它对眼部健康的益处或许不如人们预想的那么大。)” 可知，防蓝光眼镜起初被认为可以抵御电子屏幕、保护眼睛。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“We found there may be no short-term advantages with using blue-light filtering spectacle lenses to reduce visual fatigue associated with computer use, compared to non-blue-light filtering lenses (我们发现，和普通镜片相比，防蓝光镜片在缓解与使用电脑相关的视觉fatigue方面，没有短期益处。)” 可知，使用电脑会带来视觉疲劳，故fatigue表示“疲劳、疲惫”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段Laura Downie说的话“It is also currently unclear whether these lenses affect vision quality or sleep-related outcomes, and no conclusion could be drawn about any potential effects on retinal health in the longer term (目前尚不清楚这类镜片是否会影响视觉质量或睡眠相关状况，且目前无法得出其对视网膜健康存在任何长期潜在影响的相关结论)”和“People should be aware of the findings when deciding whether to buy these spectacles.(人们在决定是否购买这类眼镜时，应当了解这项研究结果。)” 可知，Laura Downie建议人们在购买防蓝光眼镜前慎重考虑。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Blue light glasses gained popularity over the past few years with the idea that they protect our eyes against screen usage, but a new analysis shows they might not be as beneficial to our eye health as previously hoped. (近几年，防蓝光眼镜凭借能够防护电子屏幕伤害眼睛的理念走红，但一项新研究表明，它对眼部健康的益处或许不如人们预想的那么大。)” 及全文内容可知，文章客观介绍防蓝光眼镜的流行背景、最新研究结论、研究局限性以及未来研究方向，客观评价其实际作用，故文章是对防蓝光眼镜的客观介绍与科学解读。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unplugging (拔插头) is often impossible. A recent survey found that most Americans say they spend too much time on their phones. ___16___ Fortunately, the answer is yes. Start with one simple question. Know that urge (冲动) you get to reach for your phone without realizing it? And then, before you know it, you have been absorbed in the social media for hours? ___17___ Asking yourself if you really need to do this right now may help you pause, reflect on and resist the temptation (诱惑) to check your device. Take the “mobile” out of your mobile devices. ___18___ Head out for a walk? Turn off your notifications. If you’re feeling brave, try powering down your phone. Making sure it won’t buzz (嗡嗡响) can help you focus on the world around you. Schedule tiny tech breaks. Extended vacations from your devices may not be possible. But if you’re trying to spend less time staring at your screens, 10-or 15-minute breaks might be a more practical option. ___19___ Another trick: Put tech breaks in your calendar. It may feel strange to schedule something like “take a phone-free walk,” but it shouldn’t if it’s a priority. ___20___ . To build a health y relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. Think about your devices as tools that you decide how to use. Make it work for you, not against you. Whether it’s an email program or your dishwasher, it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference. A. Use your phone to do housework. B. Make the technology work for you. C. Is it possible for them to stop using phones in their daily life? D. You might take a quick walk, close your eyes, work on a puzzle or read a book. E. Is it possible to have a health y relationship with technology while still using it daily? F. If you want to peacefully coexist with technology, you need to get a handle on that urge. G. One way to create harmony with your technology is to limit your phone use when you’re on the move. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就和科技保持健康关系提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Unplugging (拔插头) is often impossible. A recent survey found that most Americans say they spend too much time on their phones.(拔掉插头通常是不可能的。最近的一项调查发现，大多数美国人说他们花在手机上的时间太多了)”以及后文“Fortunately, the answer is yes.(幸运的是，答案是肯定的)”可知，本句提出了与使用手机有关的问题。故E选项“在每天使用科技产品的同时，是否有可能与科技保持健康的关系？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Know that urge (冲动) you get to reach for your phone without realizing it? And then, before you know it, you have been absorbed in the social media for hours?(你知道那种想要伸手去拿手机却没有意识到的冲动吗?然后，在你意识到之前，你已经沉浸在社交媒体上好几个小时了？)”可知，上文提到了拿手机的冲动，推测本句说明如何应对这种情况。故F选项“如果你想与科技和平共处，你需要控制住这种冲动”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Head out for a walk? Turn off your notifications. If you’re feeling brave, try powering down your phone. Making sure it won’t buzz (嗡嗡响) can help you focus on the world around you.(出去散步？关掉通知。如果你有勇气，试着关掉手机。确保手机不会嗡嗡作响可以帮助你专注于周围的世界)”可知，本段给出的建议是限制使用手机。故G选项“与科技产品和谐相处的一种方法是在移动中限制手机的使用”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Extended vacations from your devices may not be possible. But if you’re trying to spend less time staring at your screens, 10-or 15-minute breaks might be a more practical option.(远离电子设备的长时间假期可能是不可能的。但如果你想减少盯着屏幕的时间，休息10到15分钟可能是一个更实际的选择)”以及后文“Another trick: Put tech breaks in your calendar. It may feel strange to schedule something like “take a phone-free walk,” but it shouldn’t if it’s a priority.(另一个技巧是：在你的日程表上安排科技休息时间。安排“不带手机散步”这样的事情可能会让人觉得奇怪，但如果这是优先事项，就不应该这样做)”可知，后文提到了另一个技巧，推测本句是在说明第一个技巧，故D选项“你可以快速散步，闭上眼睛，做一个谜题或读一本书”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“To build a health y relationship with technology, you need to be in control of it and not the other way around. Think about your devices as tools that you decide how to use. Make it work for you, not against you. Whether it’s an email program or your dishwasher, it’s the intention behind how you’re using it that really makes the big difference.(要与技术建立健康的关系，你需要控制它，而不是相反。把你的设备想象成你决定如何使用的工具。让它为你工作，而不是反对你。无论是电子邮件程序还是洗碗机，你如何使用它背后的意图真的会产生很大的不同)”可知，本段的建议是让技术为自己工作，故B选项“让技术为你工作”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I have perfect pitch (绝对音感) and started playing piano at 3 years old, it’s much natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US. At first, everything went pretty ____21____: I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became ____22____ after several rehearsals (排练): From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about. And when I ____23____ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were ____24____. It was our New Year Concert last year that ____25____ me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be ____26____ just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the ____27____, I started my plan. In my second term, I ____28____ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities in ____29____ pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled ____30____ more choir members came to me for casual talks. From March to May, I was ____31____ as a soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual ____32____ for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we ____33____ during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir — how proud I was to ____34____ as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, ____35____ and love. 21. A. entirely B. smoothly C. deeply D. quickly 22. A. depressed B. determined C. scared D. confused 23. A. looked out B. figured out C. pointed out D. turned out 24. A. incorrect B. normal C. perfect D. regular 25. A. pushed B. pressed C. drew D. selected 26. A. keen on B. satisfied with C. familiar with D. eager for 27. A. concert B. joke C. audition D. rehearsal 28. A. hoped B. failed C. refused D. managed 29. A. delivering B. supplying C. recognizing D. reflecting 30. A. while B. when C. before D. unless 31. A. respected B. informed C. protested D. selected 32. A. feature B. hobby C. accomplishment D. process 33. A. performed B. desired C. lacked D. ignored 34. A. launch B. serve C. assume D. announce 35. A. patience B. independence C. peace D. pride 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者拥有绝对音感，赴美上大学后加入学校合唱团，初期因文化差异和沟通障碍感到困惑，后在新年音乐会后主动融入，凭借音乐能力获得认可并成为独唱，最终收获跨文化交流感悟的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初，一切都进行得相当顺利：我通过了试音，甚至受邀加入了选拔更严格的室内合唱团。A. entirely完全地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. deeply深深地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“I passed the audition, and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers” 可知，作者初期进展顺利。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，几次排练后我很快感到沮丧：从玩笑到乐理，我根本听不懂他们在说什么。A. depressed沮丧的；B. determined坚定的；C. scared害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about”可知，作者听不懂别人的交流，感到沮丧。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我指出别人的音高错误时，他们似乎不愿意接受。A. looked out小心；B. figured out弄明白；C. pointed out指出；D. turned out结果是。根据后文“others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept.”可知，作者是指出他人的错误。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使我知道音高不对，我也保持沉默。A. incorrect错误的；B. normal正常的；C. perfect完美的；D. regular常规的。根据前文“others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept.”可知，作者指出错误不被接受，因此，即使在知道音高是错误的时候作者也保持沉默了。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年的新年音乐会帮我摆脱了困境。A. pushed推；B. pressed压；C. drew拉，使摆脱；D. selected选择。根据后文“I started my plan”及“as a soloist for four different songs”可知，作者以新年音乐会为契机，开始主动融合异国文化，逐渐获得认可，走出困境，draw sb. out of deep waters为固定搭配，意为“帮某人摆脱困境”。 【26题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我心想，我怎么能只做一个沉默的亚洲人就感到满足呢？A. keen on热衷于；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. familiar with熟悉；D. eager for渴望。根据后文“I ____ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities”可知，作者开始主动融入，说明作者不甘心沉默，认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐会结束后不久，我就开始了我的计划。A. concert音乐会；B. joke玩笑；C. audition试音；D. rehearsal排练。根据前文“It was our New Year Concert last year” 可知，此处指在音乐会后。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二学期，我设法参与所有对话，并开始用我识别音高的能力帮助合唱团成员。A. hoped希望；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers” 可知，作者成功参与对话，和其他人打成一片，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. delivering递送；B. supplying供应；C. recognizing识别；D. reflecting反映。根据前文“I have perfect pitch”以及“And when I ____ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept.”可知，作者擅长识别音高，用识别音高的能力帮助其他歌手。 【30题详解】 考查连词。句意：我沉浸在帮助他人的喜悦中，当更多合唱团成员来找我闲聊时，我非常激动。A. while当……时（接延续性动词）；B. when当……时（接延续性，短暂性动词皆可）；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。根据后文“more choir members came to me”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，came为瞬时动作，用when。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：3月到5月，我被选为四首不同歌曲的独唱者，这对大一学生来说很不寻常。A. respected尊重；B. informed通知；C. protested抗议；D. selected选择。根据后文“as a soloist”可知，作者被选为四首歌的独唱演员。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. feature特征；B. hobby爱好；C. accomplishment成就，成绩；D. process过程。根据前文“as a soloist for four different songs”可知，成为四首歌的独唱演员对新生来说是一项不同寻常的成绩。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：其中我最喜欢的是一首西班牙民歌，我们在合唱团春季马德里巡演时表演过。A. performed表演；B. desired渴望；C. lacked缺乏；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“during the choir’s spring tour” 可知，此处指之前表演过这首歌曲。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个中国学生在美国合唱团里唱西班牙歌——我多么自豪能担任跨文化交流的使者！A. launch发射；B. serve担任；C. assume假设；D. announce宣布。根据后文“as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication”可知，作者充当了跨文化交流使者的角色，serve as为固定搭配，意为“担任”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当观众为我们鼓掌时，我看到了一个充满理解、和平与爱的美好世界。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. peace和平；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“a better world”可知，一个更好的世界是充满理解、和平与爱的世界。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed “sacred and distant” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, ___36___ (major) in spacecraft design and engineering. In the following years, Gui continued his study and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor’s degree. The young researcher then spent two years in a post-doctoral program at York University in Toronto, after ___37___ he returned to Beihang to teach. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his colleagues ___38___ (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space ___39___ (explore) and sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, ___40___ he immediately filled in the application form. After ___41___ (round) of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. Gui once told one of his friends ___42___ (private) that the physical training at the astronaut center was intense and demanding and posed ___43___ huge challenge to him. But he didn’t quit the training and managed to pass all tests. Thanks ___44___ his hard work, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country ____45____ (travel) in orbit. 【答案】36. majoring 37. which 38. were told 39. exploration 40. so 41. rounds 42. privately 43. a 44. to 45. to travel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了研究员桂海潮如何从一名航天专业的学生，通过不断学习、深造，最终成为航天员，参与神舟十六号任务的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，桂海潮成为北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生，主修航天器设计与工程。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Gui与major“主修”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填majoring。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位年轻的科研人员之后在加拿大多伦多的约克大学进行了两年的博士后项目研究，之后回到北航任教。本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容在从句中作介词after的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年春天，桂和他的同事们被告知，中国载人航天部门已决定选拔第三批航天员。根据时间状语In the spring of 2018可知，句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Gui and his colleagues与动词tell之间为被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were told。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。本空位于介词of之后，应填入explore的名词形式exploration“探索”，作宾语。故填exploration。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：桂一直是太空探索的爱好者，有时梦想着在太空中进行他的研究，因此，他立即填写了申请表。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示结果，应用连词so“因此”。故填so。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：经过几轮体能检查和专业测试，桂成功了。round“轮次”为可数名词， 根据checks和tests可知，用复数形式，作After的宾语。故填rounds。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。本空用副词privately“私下地”，修饰动词told，作状语。故填privately。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：桂曾经私下里告诉过他的一个朋友，航天中心的体能训练强度大、要求高，对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”，且huge以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。thanks to是固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的努力工作，桂在每一门培训课程中都迅速进步，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国首位进入轨道的平民科学家。civilian and scientist前有序数词修饰，此处用travel“行进”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰the first civilian and scientist。故填to travel。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示词或语法要求填入适当的词。 46. It was your ________ (generous) and kindness that made my life in the UK enjoyable.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是你的慷慨与善良，让我在英国的生活过得十分愉快。此处是强调句中的主语，用名词generosity，不可数。作was的表语。 47. Many wild animals are facing the danger of ________ (extinct) because of environmental pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于环境污染，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。空格前为介词of，后面需接名词作宾语。形容词extinct的名词是extinction，意为“灭绝”，是不可数名词。 48. The movie is so ________ (scare) that I dare not watch it alone at night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，以至于我晚上不敢独自观看。作表语，主语为movie，用形容词scary。 49. We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a ________ (destroy) effect on our future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们意识到，坏习惯如果得不到改正，会对我们的未来产生破坏性的影响。空格后为名词effect，需要形容词作定语来修饰名词。所给词destroy为动词，需变为对应的形容词形式destructive，意为“破坏性的”。 50. Qingming usually falls in early April, ________ the weather starts to get warm and the trees turn green. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初，此时天气开始变暖，树木变绿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表时间的名词early April，且在从句中作时间状语。关系副词when可指代时间并在从句中作时间状语。 51. He saw a chance ________ (introduce) his hometown’s food to the Swedes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看到了一个向瑞典人介绍家乡美食的机会。空格前为名词chance，固定搭配a chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，需使用动词不定式to introduce作后置定语。 52. The teacher, along with his students ________ (visit) the museum now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师和他的学生们此刻正在参观博物馆。根据now可知为现在进行时，along with his students 是插入语，不影响主谓一致，谓语动词和前面真正主语保持一致，用单数。 53. China is developing green technology, ________ helps to protect the environment for us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在发展绿色科技，这有助于为我们保护环境。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 54. To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________ (exercise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：为避免受伤，锻炼时一定要穿着合适的服装和装备。此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，exercise“锻炼”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，因此用exercise的现在分词形式exercising。故填exercising。 55. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain this afternoon. You’d better take an umbrella.（填入恰当的情态动词）. 【答案】may##might 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨伞。Look at the dark clouds(看那些乌云)是推测依据，但乌云仅代表有下雨的可能，并非必然下雨，故用情态动词may/might。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据课本所学内容，将以下句子补充完整。 56. 毫无疑问，曹雪芹利用自己的经历，具体描绘了那个时代的生活背景。 No doubt ________ ________ his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. 【答案】 ①. drawing ②. on 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“利用”的英语短语，动词短语draw on表示“利用、凭借”，此处作伴随状语，主语Cao Xueqin与“利用”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式drawing on。 57. 创业这个主意对我很有吸引力。 The idea of starting my own business really ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. appeals ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“对……有吸引力”可用动词短语appeal to作谓语，此处描述现在实际情况，用一般现在时，主语The idea为单数第三人称，谓语用单数appeals to。 58. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳，并产生超过全球总量20%的氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest ___________ ___________ ___________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】breathe life into是固定短语，意为“使……充满生机；使……焕发生机”，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Amazon rainforest是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 59. 当你想到一个可怕的捕猎者，狮子和鲨鱼的形象可能立刻跃入脑海。 When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spring ②. to ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“立刻跃入脑海”可知，此处为动词短语spring to mind，情态动词may后面需加动词原形。故填①spring②to③mind。 60. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 It immediately________ ________ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“某人意识到”应用动词短语occur to sb.，结合“were”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①occurred②to。 61. 那一刻，他们感到大地在脚下晃动，他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。 At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; beyond ________ ________ ________ they heard the crash of falling roofs. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. distance 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“在远处”的英语短语，固定短语in the distance表示“在远处”，介词beyond可与该短语搭配使用，构成beyond in the distance的同义表达。 62. 我得为她说句话，她并没有恶意。 I have to say ________ ________ ________ her that she meant no harm. 【答案】 ①. in ②. defence ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句意可知，表示“为她说句话”意思就是“为她辩护”，所以此处用固定短语in defence of表示“为……辩护”符合语境。故填①in②defence③of。 63. 读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。 One who reads it ________ ________ ________ seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. 【答案】 ①. is ②. capable ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“可以，有能力做”应用动词短语be capable of，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为one，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填①is②capable③of。 64. 美洲豹死后，一小支微生物军队会助力其尸体的分解，让养分重回到土壤之中。 When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps ________ ________ the body and return the nutrients to the earth. 【答案】 ①. break ②. down 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“分解”的英语短语，动词短语break down表示“分解”；help do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，此处省略to的动词不定式break down作宾语。 65. 例如，在世界许多地区，当地恶劣饮用水会导致公共健康问题。 For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water ________ ________ ________ public health problems. 【答案】 ①. gives ②. rise ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“导致”，应用动词短语give rise to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the poor quality of the local drinking water，是单数概念，故谓语用单数gives rise to。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集“最受学生喜欢的歌曲”活动。请你给校报编辑写一封邮件，根据个人体会，推荐一首歌曲，内容包括： 1.介绍歌曲信息（包括歌名、类型、歌词大意等…） 2.你推荐的理由 注意： 1.词数不少于80字； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：旋律 melody；节奏 rhythm；歌词 lyrics Dear editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, Knowing that our school newspaper is looking for the most popular song among students, I am writing to recommend my favorite song, Dream It Possible. Sung by Delacey, this pop song extends a positive theme which inspires audience to overcome hardships in life. The beautiful melody, the strong rhythm and the profound lyrics undoubtedly appeal to teenagers across the world. Whenever I feel frustrated, the song removes my fear and cheers me up. Not only does it give me a feast for ears, but it also triggers my courage and passion. I’m convinced that it’s a fantastic song. Hope it will be selected and influence more students. Yours, Li Hua （109 words） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇推荐信。要求考生给校报介绍一下自己喜欢的歌曲，重点是推荐的理由，考生还应添加合理细节使得文章真实自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 推荐：recommend → endorse, suggest 流行：popular → trendy, favored 灵感：inspire → motivate, stimulate 旋律：melody → tune, air 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变强调句 原句：The beautiful melody, the strong rhythm and the profound lyrics undoubtedly appeal to teenagers across the world. 拓展句：It is the beautiful melody, the strong rhythm and the profound lyrics that undoubtedly appeal to teenagers across the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that our school newspaper is looking for the most popular song among students, I am writing to recommend my favorite song, Dream It Possible.（现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only does it give me a feast for ears, but it also triggers my courage and passion.（not only引导的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $