精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

扬大附中2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 2025.4 本试卷共计：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman intend to do? A. Go to the 11th Street. B. Take a bus to Jacksonville. C. Put up a sign at the bus stop. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a park. B. To a gym. C. To a supermarket. 3. What is Maggie probably doing now? A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Update online news. B. Keep the classes in order. C. Make up for his missed lessons. 5. Which meal are the speakers preparing? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings? A. It has no related movie series. B. Its story is great. C. It lacks action and drama. 7. Why is the woman unwilling to read the books? A. They are too long. B. They are confusing. C. They are far from real. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man's wife. C. The man's employer. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Look at other tables. C. Pay for the items. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12题。 10. What is Tina's weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 11. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 12. What does Colin advise Tina to do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 14. What does the man think of the last book he read? A. It's inspiring. B. It's boring. C. It's relaxing. 15. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 16. When do the man's children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. When they're on the subway. C. When they're on the bus. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. When does the speech probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 18. How long is the advisory office open during the weekday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 19. What can Jarrod Howard help with? A. Study-related problems. B. Information about jobs. C. Money matters. 20. Whom should students turn to if they feel stressed at school? A. Rodney Reid. B. Jim Smith. C. Laura Lea. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why not take a guided tour of Hong Kong with us? Here are some fantastic events of Hong Kong, Horizon of Khufu Put on your VR headset and fasten your seat belt! With The Horizon of Khufu, travel back thousands of years to the heart of ancient Egypt: the immersive (沉浸式的) journey. Discover the Great Pyramid of Giza as it was more than 4500 years ago. Walk through its mysterious corridors and try to explore some secrets during a one-of-a-kind experience in Hong Kong. Dates: select your own dates Accessibility: the venue is wheelchair accessible Accidentally Wes Anderson Prepare to be transported into the world of Accidentally Wes Anderson. Discover the stories behind each real-life location. This unique photography exhibition features a worldwide collection of pictures, sharing warm colors and moments of delight. During the exhibition, you can create and enjoy your own Accidentally Wes Anderson moments. Dates: the exhibition has been extended until Sunday April 14 Accessibility: the venue is wheelchair accessible Avora The new world of Avora is ready and waiting to be explored! Pop on your jumpsuit and have a taste of three delicious coffees, which help you get used to the new planet's atmosphere. Step through the gateway into the ecosystem of Avora and admire the world of amazing beauty while enjoying two more coffee surprises. Dates: select your own dates Accessibility: this experience involves multiple steps and is only accessible in parts Disney100 It all began with a mouse and a dream; a dream that became a story. A story now being told. Dive into the world of The Walt Disney Company and experience 100 years of magic like never before! Wonder at rare, original artefacts and props, see original costumes from your favourite Disney classics, and explore revolutionary exhibits that bring the magic of Disney to life. Click here now 10 get your tickets to Disney100 in Hong Kong! Dates: select your own dates Accessibility: the venue is wheelchair accessible 1. Which event can you choose to explore the history of ancient times? A. Horizon of Khufu. B. Accidentally Wes Anderson. C. Avora. D. Disney100. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. If disabled, the visitor can also take part in Avora feely. B. The visitor can enjoy Accidentally Wes Anderson at any time. C. When visiting Disney100, the visitor can learn about its story. D. The visitor can touch the real Great Pyramid in Horizon of Khufu. 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A travel brochure. D. A magazine. B As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum proved its strong disaster preparedness. With flames within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong defenses became a remarkable example of resilience. The Getty Museum’s staff, working 24-hour shifts, patrolled (巡逻) the hilltops surrounding both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of antiques, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Equipped with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the staff checked the grounds for embers (余烬), carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the deadly destruction that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience fighting wildfires, the Getty had invested millions in fire-prevention measures, including fire-resistant (防火) architecture, sprinkler systems (喷水灭火系统), and land defences. When the flames threatened the Getty Villa, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s command station, tracking the fire’s progress. The villa, constructed with fire-resistant concrete walls and roofs, remained unharmed though the fire is very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 antiques. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, features 1.2 million square feet of stone and vast open spaces to prevent fire spread. The museum’s complex sprinkler network was started immediately, wetting the grounds and further safeguarding the property. While the fires continue to threaten the region, the Getty Museum’s careful preparations and teamwork have allowed it to survive, with its priceless collections and staff unharmed. 4. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strength to hold on. B. Hope to survive. C. Willingness to try. D. Attempt to escape. 5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Locations of the Getty Museum sites. B. Fire prevention efforts by museum staff. C. Significant artworks and artifacts in the Getty’s collection. D. Standard tasks carried out by Getty staff members daily. 6. What contributes little to the survival of the Getty Center? A. The collective effort. B. The use of stone materials. C. The vastness of the space. D. The concrete walls. 7. What hidden question does the article suggest about wildfire preparedness? A. Should museums be moved to areas by the sea? B. Are sprinkler systems an effective solution inside the museum? C. Can other organizations afford the same level of protection? D. Should staff be responsible for fire prevention? C Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn. The wasp, which is from Europe, lays its eggs inside those of the pest (害虫), where its young develop by feeding on the host egg. Alessia Lacovone at Bioplanet, an Italian biocontrol company, and her co-workers released (释放) 325,000 of the wasps over the summer of 2020. This took place at the places where fruit trees are grown and the pest was known to be present. The team then collected stink bug eggs to find out how many had been discovered by the wasps and how effectively they had been attacked. At release sites, a wasp discovered 31 percent of the stink bug egg masses and adult wasps came out from 17 percent of the discovered eggs, while at comparative sites where no release took place, these rates were 1.7 and 1.2 percent, respectively. In addition to these increases, the researchers found that the release of a wasp had no effect on parasitism (寄生) by naturally occurring wasps of the same species, as well as by Trissolcus mitsukurii, another harmful wasp species that also targets the bug’s eggs. Iacovone says the true effect of the wasp release is likely to be even greater than simply looking at successful parasitism suggests, since the adult wasps also feed on the stink bug eggs. “This European wasp commonly parasitizes eggs. The study shows that releasing more of these wasps increases their attacks on stink bug eggs, which is good news,“ says Glen Powell at the Royal Horticultural Society. 8. What can be learned about the brown marmorated stink bug from paragraph 1? A It lays its eggs inside the wasp. B. Its feeding list includes fruits. C. It develops by eating host eggs. D. It comes from Europe originally. 9 Why did the team collect stink bug eggs? A. To judge stink bugs’ living ability. B. To see if the release of wasps produced intended result. C. To determine the reason for the eggs appearing in large groups. D. To discover where stink bugs deposit their eggs. 10. What’s Powell’s attitude to the findings? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wasp Release Controls Stink Bug Attack. B. Parasitic Wasps Increase Harmful Pest. C. Parasitic Wasp Strategy Benefits Stink Bug. D. Egg-Laying Wasps help Crop Pests Out. D Warren Buffett’s father told him not to go into securities (证券). Oprah was warned that moving to Chicago would destroy her career. These stories of famous people being told not to do the very thing that later made them hugely successful are entertaining, but they also show a larger point. Bad advice is very common. As investor Paul Graham has said, “When experts are wrong, it’s often because they’re experts on an earlier version of the world.” In a New York Times article, Wharton professor Adam Grant offers a simple prescription-stop giving advice. Wait, what? Doesn’t other people’s advice help improve our decisions? Of course they do, but as Grant points out, giving your advice isn’t the same as saying, “You should do this...” “When people come to us for advice, we can stop ourselves from giving them a suggestion immediately,” he, well, advises. “People seldom need to hear our conclusion. They benefit from hearing our thought process and our view on the criteria (标准) for the matter. The most useful advice doesn’t tell us what to do clearly and exactly; it helps people see blind spots in their thinking.” You may want to offer an example from your own life to explain your way of thinking, Grant continues, but “make sure to explain that it mayor may not be suitable for them.” Each of us has our own unique set of talents, fears, values and limits. When someone comes to you for advice, it’s near impossible to get a full picture of theirs. That means it's near impossible to tell them what they should do. Therefore, advice should not mean “telling people what to do.” Instead, provide a framework (框架) for making the decision. That way advice seekers can put their own variables (变量) into your system and see what answer it gives. This also offers them a chance to develop their own decision-making muscles. Showing someone how to think through a problem for themselves beats telling them the right answer almost every time. 12. Why does the author mention the stories of Buffett and Oprah? A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a rule. C. To give a reason. D. To make a comparison. 13. Why do experts sometimes give bad advice according to Paul Graham? A. They don’t live in a normal way. B. They hesitate to make early decisions. C. They have forgotten their earlier experience. D. They base their advice on previous knowledge. 14. What does the underlined word “prescription” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. System. B. Suggestion. C. Argument. D. Effect. 15. What does the author suggest on giving others good advice? A. Offering them guidance on how to develop their talents. B Finding a good chance to tell them what they should do. C. Reminding them of the importance of making right decisions directly. D. Helping them develop a more complete way to consider their choices. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The public library was less than five minutes’ walk from my home. It was open for three hours in the evening. Every evening, I would rush to the library after school. ___16___ Without waiting for the librarian to get things ready, I would just turn on the lights in the kids’ section(区域)and start reading. Every day, fifteen minutes before the actual closing time, the librarian would start announcements and ask people to leave. As a child, I didn’t have a library card, so I couldn’t take my half-read books with me. ___17___ Knowing about my love for books, the librarian started making announcements about the closure only in other sections and the cleaning lady would leave the lights on for me while tidying up the rest of the library. ___18___ Then five minutes before the closure, I would join them in locking up. Very soon, I became part of their opening and closing team! Five years passed by, and there, I had read most of the books in the kids’ and basic science sections. The librarian always smiled at me and introduced new books to me. Later, during my college days, I would go there to get a quiet place to study. The librarian would simply give me reading room keys and let me stay there. ___19___ After my graduation, I moved away and stopped visiting that library. ___20___ I saw a new librarian and heard those old people had retired. What a pity! I owe that silent librarian and the sweet cleaning lady words of thanks. A. Recently, I went to the library again. B This gave me another ten minutes to read. C. I managed to stay in the library the whole day. D. Usually, I would get there ten minutes ahead of the opening time. E. I would have to put those books back and left with unwillingness. F. The librarian was the kind of man who just did not look approachable. G. Studying in the library benefited me a lot throughout my college time. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cackles was my favorite goose. I was proud of her. Few people I knew had geese. It was____21____in the 80s to have geese, especially where we lived. But we____22____a few on a small piece of land. I was most ____23____when I had my birthday parties. They were so different from my friends’ ____24____ . On the way home from school, we would collect grass and return to my garden in small groups, ready to ____25____the beautiful birds. The children weren’t as ____26____as their parents. Some had a good____27____ - my uncle once got bitten by our bad-tempered male goose. I remember being scared of them before I learned to stand my ground. As they____28____me from behind, I would turn and they would stop, as if they had run into a cartoon wall. “You just have to____29____them,” I would tell friends. “Don’t run.” Easier said than done. One day, I came home to find that Cackles was being _____30_____ . She had chased a woman down the road. The woman had been “frightened”. I was_____31_____: “Why did she_____32_____from a goose?” My dad said Cackles had to_____33_____. I last saw her in my dad’s van (运货车). It was a strange and memorable sight for all the wrong reasons. I was_____34_____. My dad_____35_____me that she went to a local farm for a happy retirement. I chose to believe him. 21. A. normal B. important C. unusual D. unacceptable 22. A. acquired B. sold C. found D. kept 23. A. nervous B. proud C. worried D. thankful 24. A. choices B. memories C. celebrations D. impressions 25. A. feed B. train C. catch D. study 26. A. surprised B. scared C. excited D. curious 27. A. reason B. purpose C. excuse D. idea 28. A. watched B. called C. attacked D. chased 29. A. face B. comfort C. direct D. greet 30. A. brought back B. left behind C. taken away D. cared for 31. A. afraid B. anxious C. disappointed D. angry 32. A. jump B. run C. hide D. fall 33. A. go B. stay C. wait D. return 34. A. satisfied B. heartbroken C. confused D. touched 35. A. reminded B. advised C. promised D. taught 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has designated a special day for farmers ____36____ (celebrate) the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state ____37____ (specific) for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival will fall ____38____ the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar ____39____ (term) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept 22 and 24, during the country’s agricultural harvest season. The festival will give greater ____40____ (significant) to rural work, speed up he fulfillment of China’ rural vitalization (振兴) strategy, and push for faster development of agriculture and rural areas. A variety of celebrations will ____41____ (organize) to display the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements ____42____ farms’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged to engage in activities ____43____ (relate) to their work and life. But, farmers are advised to avoid waste in the celebrations. Rural vitalization is ____44____ the government is taking efforts to achieve. By ____45____ (develop) its vast rural regions, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. They said they ________ (meet) us at the airport at 9:30 the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The project is so designed that once _______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 48. Small talk is usually _________ (formal) and not a serious conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Thank you for your _________ (generous)! (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. We hurried to the bus station, only_________(find) the bus had left. 51. They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree ______ (decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Journalists need to keep the public ________ (inform) of the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The project _________ (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Mount Emei is _________(extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The students are looking forward to the sports meeting, but due _________ the heavy rain, it has been delayed. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空此题不得分。 56. 杰克突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 It suddenly ________ ________ Jack that he had left his keys in the office. 57. 孩子们迷路了好几个小时，但谢天谢地，他们安然无恙地回来了。 The children were lost for hours but thankfully, they returned _________ _________ _________. 58. 使我们感到宽慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家。 ________ ________ ________, the missing child returned home ten days later. 59. 我们希望新员工能给公司注入活力，促进公司的发展。 We hope the new employees can ________ ________ ________ our company and promote its development. 60. 是时候摆脱这些坏习惯，采取行动保护环境了。 It’s time to ________ _________ ________ these bad habits and take action to protect the environment. 61. 这个男子小时候专心于功课。 The man __________ _________ ________ lessons when he was young. 62. 不过，这有时会很紧张，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ________ ________ makes me feel anxious. 63. 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时过去了! I was so ______ ______ ______ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 64. 她借鉴个人经历并写下了她的第一部小说。 She ______ ______ personal experiences and wrote her first novel. 65. 附近燃放的烟花引发了巨大的声响。 The loud noise was caused by the fireworks ______ ______ nearby. 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为“Enjoy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．阅读文学作品的好处； 2．推荐一部文学作品并简要介绍该作品的主要内容及推荐的原因。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬大附中2024~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 2025.4 本试卷共计：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman intend to do? A. Go to the 11th Street. B. Take a bus to Jacksonville. C. Put up a sign at the bus stop. 2. Where are the speakers going? A. To a park. B. To a gym. C. To a supermarket. 3. What is Maggie probably doing now? A. Eating eggs. B. Doing the laundry. C. Cooking breakfast. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Update online news. B. Keep the classes in order. C. Make up for his missed lessons. 5. Which meal are the speakers preparing? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings? A. It has no related movie series. B. Its story is great. C. It lacks action and drama. 7. Why is the woman unwilling to read the books? A. They are too long. B. They are confusing. C. They are far from real. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9题。 8 Who is the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man's wife. C. The man's employer. 9. What is the man going to do next? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Look at other tables. C. Pay for the items. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12题。 10. What is Tina's weakest part of learning English? A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Reading. 11. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin? A. Being patient. B. Making friends with foreigners. C. Living in an English-speaking country. 12. What does Colin advise Tina to do? A. Get up earlier to learn. B. Read newspapers every day. C. Practice English every morning. 听下面一段对话，回答13-16小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 14. What does the man think of the last book he read? A. It's inspiring. B. It's boring. C. It's relaxing. 15. How often does the man read books? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 16. When do the man's children read books? A. Before they go to bed. B. When they're on the subway. C. When they're on the bus. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. When does the speech probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 18. How long is the advisory office open during the weekday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 19. What can Jarrod Howard help with? A. Study-related problems. B. Information about jobs. C. Money matters. 20. Whom should students turn to if they feel stressed at school? A. Rodney Reid. B. Jim Smith. C. Laura Lea. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why not take a guided tour of Hong Kong with us? Here are some fantastic events of Hong Kong, Horizon of Khufu Put on your VR headset and fasten your seat belt! With The Horizon of Khufu, travel back thousands of years to the heart of ancient Egypt: the immersive (沉浸式的) journey. Discover the Great Pyramid of Giza as it was more than 4500 years ago. Walk through its mysterious corridors and try to explore some secrets during a one-of-a-kind experience in Hong Kong. Dates: select your own dates Accessibility: the venue is wheelchair accessible Accidentally Wes Anderson Prepare to be transported into the world of Accidentally Wes Anderson. Discover the stories behind each real-life location. This unique photography exhibition features a worldwide collection of pictures, sharing warm colors and moments of delight. During the exhibition, you can create and enjoy your own Accidentally Wes Anderson moments. Dates: the exhibition has been extended until Sunday April 14 Accessibility: the venue is wheelchair accessible Avora The new world of Avora is ready and waiting to be explored! Pop on your jumpsuit and have a taste of three delicious coffees, which help you get used to the new planet's atmosphere. Step through the gateway into the ecosystem of Avora and admire the world of amazing beauty while enjoying two more coffee surprises. Dates: select your own dates Accessibility: this experience involves multiple steps and is only accessible in parts Disney100 It all began with a mouse and a dream; a dream that became a story. A story now being told. Dive into the world of The Walt Disney Company and experience 100 years of magic like never before! Wonder at rare, original artefacts and props, see original costumes from your favourite Disney classics, and explore revolutionary exhibits that bring the magic of Disney to life. Click here now 10 get your tickets to Disney100 in Hong Kong! Dates: select your own dates Accessibility: the venue is wheelchair accessible 1. Which event can you choose to explore the history of ancient times? A. Horizon of Khufu. B. Accidentally Wes Anderson. C. Avora. D. Disney100. 2. What can we infer from the passage? A. If disabled, the visitor can also take part in Avora feely. B. The visitor can enjoy Accidentally Wes Anderson at any time. C. When visiting Disney100, the visitor can learn about its story. D. The visitor can touch the real Great Pyramid in Horizon of Khufu. 3. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A travel brochure. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在香港的活动的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Horizon of Khufu标题下“With The Horizon of Khufu, travel back thousands of years to the heart of ancient Egypt: the immersive (沉浸式的) journey. Discover the Great Pyramid of Giza as it was more than 4500 years ago.”（通过“Horizon of Khufu”，你可以回到几千年前的古埃及，体验沉浸式的旅程。探索4500多年前的吉萨大金字塔。）可知，你可以选择“Horizon of Khufu”来探索古代历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Disney100标题下“It all began with a mouse and a dream; a dream that became a story. A story now being told. Dive into the world of The Walt Disney Company and experience 100 years of magic like never before!”（一切都始于一只老鼠和一个梦想；一个梦想变成了一个故事。一个正在被讲述的故事。深入到华特迪士尼公司的世界，体验前所未有的100年的魔法！）可知，参观“Disney100”时，游客可以了解其故事。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，以及Disney100标题下“Click here now 10 get your tickets to Disney100 in Hong Kong!”（现在点击这里购买香港Disney100的门票！）可知，可以推断这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选A。 B As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum proved its strong disaster preparedness. With flames within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong defenses became a remarkable example of resilience. The Getty Museum’s staff, working 24-hour shifts, patrolled (巡逻) the hilltops surrounding both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of antiques, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Equipped with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the staff checked the grounds for embers (余烬), carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the deadly destruction that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience fighting wildfires, the Getty had invested millions in fire-prevention measures, including fire-resistant (防火) architecture, sprinkler systems (喷水灭火系统), and land defences. When the flames threatened the Getty Villa, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s command station, tracking the fire’s progress. The villa, constructed with fire-resistant concrete walls and roofs, remained unharmed though the fire is very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 antiques. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, features 1.2 million square feet of stone and vast open spaces to prevent fire spread. The museum’s complex sprinkler network was started immediately, wetting the grounds and further safeguarding the property. While the fires continue to threaten the region, the Getty Museum’s careful preparations and teamwork have allowed it to survive, with its priceless collections and staff unharmed. 4. What does the underlined word “resilience” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Strength to hold on. B. Hope to survive. C. Willingness to try. D. Attempt to escape. 5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Locations of the Getty Museum sites. B. Fire prevention efforts by museum staff. C. Significant artworks and artifacts in the Getty’s collection. D. Standard tasks carried out by Getty staff members daily. 6. What contributes little to the survival of the Getty Center? A. The collective effort. B. The use of stone materials. C. The vastness of the space. D. The concrete walls. 7. What hidden question does the article suggest about wildfire preparedness? A. Should museums be moved to areas by the sea? B. Are sprinkler systems an effective solution inside the museum? C. Can other organizations afford the same level of protection? D. Should staff be responsible for fire prevention? 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶野火蔓延期间，J. 保罗・盖蒂博物馆成功抵御火灾，展现出强大的灾难防范能力。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum proved its strong disaster preparedness. With flames within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong defenses became a remarkable example of resilience(随着野火在洛杉矶蔓延，保罗·盖蒂博物馆证明了其强大的防灾能力。1月7日，大火在距离盖蒂别墅不到6英尺的地方熊熊燃烧，这座博物馆强大的防御系统成为了resilience的绝佳例证)”可知，当野火蔓延时，盖蒂博物馆展现出了强大的防灾能力，尽管火势逼近，但博物馆的强大防御使其能够抵御火灾。“resilience”在这里表示博物馆在面对火灾时保持不被破坏的能力，即 “坚持下去的力量”。A选项“Strength to hold on”（坚持下去的力量）符合语境。故选A项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Getty Museum’s staff, working 24-hour shifts, patrolled (巡逻) the hilltops surrounding both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of antiques, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Equipped with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the staff checked the grounds for embers (余烬), carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections.(盖蒂博物馆的工作人员24小时轮班，在盖蒂别墅和盖蒂中心周围广阔的山顶上巡逻。古老的盖蒂别墅位于太平洋帕利塞德，收藏着数千件古董，而布伦特伍德的盖蒂中心则收藏着文森特·梵高的《鸢尾花》等著名艺术品。工作人员配备了灭火器，检查了地面上的余烬，小心翼翼地保护着博物馆的珍贵藏品)”可知，本段主要讲述了盖蒂博物馆的工作人员24小时轮班巡逻，配备灭火器检查场地余烬，精心保护博物馆珍贵藏品，即工作人员在火灾预防方面所做的努力。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, features 1.2 million square feet of stone and vast open spaces to prevent fire spread. The museum’s complex sprinkler network was started immediately, wetting the grounds and further safeguarding the property.(与此同时，盖蒂中心的建筑，由理查德·迈耶设计，考虑到防火性，有120万平方英尺的石头和广阔的开放空间，以防止火势蔓延。博物馆复杂的灌溉系统和喷水网络迅速启动，湿润了地面，进一步保护了财产)”可知，盖蒂中心的建筑使用了石头材料、有广阔的开放空间，还有复杂的灌溉系统和喷水网络，以及工作人员的共同努力（从全文可知工作人员的工作对保护博物馆很重要），这些都对盖蒂中心的安全起到了作用。而“concrete walls” 是盖蒂别墅（the Getty Villa）的特点，不是盖蒂中心（the Getty Center）的，所以对盖蒂中心的幸存贡献不大的是D选项“The concrete walls”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the deadly destruction that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience fighting wildfires, the Getty had invested millions in fire-prevention measures, including fire-resistant (防火) architecture, sprinkler systems.(在这场造成数十人死亡、数千所房屋被毁的致命破坏中，博物馆能在大火中幸存下来实属罕见。盖蒂博物馆拥有91亿美元的资金和多年扑灭野火的经验，在防火措施上投入了数百万美元，包括防火建筑、喷水灭火系统和土地防御)”可知，盖蒂博物馆花费大量资金和多年经验进行防火措施，在火灾中幸存下来，而很多房屋和人员遭受了严重损失。由此可以推断出文章暗示的关于火灾防范的隐藏问题是其他组织是否能负担得起同样水平的保护措施。故选C项。 C Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn. The wasp, which is from Europe, lays its eggs inside those of the pest (害虫), where its young develop by feeding on the host egg. Alessia Lacovone at Bioplanet, an Italian biocontrol company, and her co-workers released (释放) 325,000 of the wasps over the summer of 2020. This took place at the places where fruit trees are grown and the pest was known to be present. The team then collected stink bug eggs to find out how many had been discovered by the wasps and how effectively they had been attacked. At release sites, a wasp discovered 31 percent of the stink bug egg masses and adult wasps came out from 17 percent of the discovered eggs, while at comparative sites where no release took place, these rates were 1.7 and 1.2 percent, respectively. In addition to these increases, the researchers found that the release of a wasp had no effect on parasitism (寄生) by naturally occurring wasps of the same species, as well as by Trissolcus mitsukurii, another harmful wasp species that also targets the bug’s eggs. Iacovone says the true effect of the wasp release is likely to be even greater than simply looking at successful parasitism suggests, since the adult wasps also feed on the stink bug eggs. “This European wasp commonly parasitizes eggs. The study shows that releasing more of these wasps increases their attacks on stink bug eggs, which is good news,“ says Glen Powell at the Royal Horticultural Society. 8. What can be learned about the brown marmorated stink bug from paragraph 1? A. It lays its eggs inside the wasp. B. Its feeding list includes fruits. C. It develops by eating host eggs. D. It comes from Europe originally. 9. Why did the team collect stink bug eggs? A. To judge stink bugs’ living ability. B. To see if the release of wasps produced intended result. C. To determine the reason for the eggs appearing in large groups. D. To discover where stink bugs deposit their eggs. 10. What’s Powell’s attitude to the findings? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wasp Release Controls Stink Bug Attack. B. Parasitic Wasps Increase Harmful Pest. C. Parasitic Wasp Strategy Benefits Stink Bug. D. Egg-Laying Wasps help Crop Pests Out. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种以寄生蜂卵的方式来控制以农作物为食的茶翅蝽的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn.(增加一种小型寄生蜂的数量可以帮助控制茶翅蝽，一种危害包括苹果、樱桃和玉米在内的农作物的有害害虫)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到茶翅蝽的食物清单包括水果。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team then collected stink bug eggs to find out how many had been discovered by the wasps and how effectively they had been attacked.(然后，研究小组收集了茶翅蝽卵，以了解黄蜂发现了多少卵，以及它们受到的攻击有多有效)”可知，研究小组收集茶翅蝽卵是为了了解释放黄蜂是否会产生预期的结果。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This European wasp commonly parasitizes eggs. The study shows that releasing more of these wasps increases their attacks on stink bug eggs, which is good news,’ says Glen Powell at the Royal Horticultural Society. (‘这种欧洲黄蜂通常寄生在卵上。研究表明，释放更多的这些黄蜂会增加它们对茶翅蝽卵的攻击，这是个好消息，’皇家园艺学会的Glen Powell说)”可推知，Glen Powell对调查结果的态度是支持的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn.(增加一种小型寄生蜂的数量可以帮助控制茶翅蝽，一种危害包括苹果、樱桃和玉米在内的农作物的有害害虫)”可知，文章主要讲的是一种以寄生蜂卵的方式来控制以农作物为食的茶翅蝽的方法。故这篇文章最好的标题是“释放黄蜂可以控制茶翅蝽攻击”。故选A项。 D Warren Buffett’s father told him not to go into securities (证券). Oprah was warned that moving to Chicago would destroy her career. These stories of famous people being told not to do the very thing that later made them hugely successful are entertaining, but they also show a larger point. Bad advice is very common. As investor Paul Graham has said, “When experts are wrong, it’s often because they’re experts on an earlier version of the world.” In a New York Times article, Wharton professor Adam Grant offers a simple prescription-stop giving advice. Wait, what? Doesn’t other people’s advice help improve our decisions? Of course they do, but as Grant points out, giving your advice isn’t the same as saying, “You should do this...” “When people come to us for advice, we can stop ourselves from giving them a suggestion immediately,” he, well, advises. “People seldom need to hear our conclusion. They benefit from hearing our thought process and our view on the criteria (标准) for the matter. The most useful advice doesn’t tell us what to do clearly and exactly; it helps people see blind spots in their thinking.” You may want to offer an example from your own life to explain your way of thinking, Grant continues, but “make sure to explain that it mayor may not be suitable for them.” Each of us has our own unique set of talents, fears, values and limits. When someone comes to you for advice, it’s near impossible to get a full picture of theirs. That means it's near impossible to tell them what they should do. Therefore, advice should not mean “telling people what to do.” Instead, provide a framework (框架) for making the decision. That way advice seekers can put their own variables (变量) into your system and see what answer it gives. This also offers them a chance to develop their own decision-making muscles. Showing someone how to think through a problem for themselves beats telling them the right answer almost every time. 12. Why does the author mention the stories of Buffett and Oprah? A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a rule. C. To give a reason. D. To make a comparison. 13. Why do experts sometimes give bad advice according to Paul Graham? A. They don’t live in a normal way. B. They hesitate to make early decisions. C. They have forgotten their earlier experience. D. They base their advice on previous knowledge. 14. What does the underlined word “prescription” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. System. B. Suggestion. C. Argument. D. Effect. 15. What does the author suggest on giving others good advice? A. Offering them guidance on how to develop their talents. B. Finding a good chance to tell them what they should do. C. Reminding them of the importance of making right decisions directly. D. Helping them develop a more complete way to consider their choices. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了专家给出坏建议很常见。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Warren Buffett’s father told him not to go into securities (证券). Oprah was warned that moving to Chicago would destroy her career. These stories of famous people being told not to do the very thing that later made them hugely successful are entertaining, but they also show a larger point. Bad advice is very common.(沃伦·巴菲特的父亲告诉他不要进入证券行业。有人警告奥普拉，搬到芝加哥会毁了她的事业。这些名人被告知不要做后来让他们获得巨大成功的事情的故事很有趣，但它们也表明了一个更重要的问题。坏建议很常见。)”可知，作者提到巴菲特和奥普拉的故事是为了引出坏建议很常见这个话题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As investor Paul Graham has said, “When experts are wrong, it’s often because they’re experts on an earlier version of the world.”(正如投资人保罗·格雷厄姆所说:“当专家们犯错时，往往是因为他们是对世界早期版本的专家。”)”可知，根据Paul Graham的看法，专家有时候给出坏的建议是因为他们把自己的建议建立在先前的知识基础上。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段““When people come to us for advice, we can stop ourselves from giving them a suggestion immediately,” he, well, advises.( “当人们向我们寻求建议时，我们可以阻止自己立即给他们建议，”他建议道。)”可推知，划线词所在的句子意思是：在《纽约时报》的一篇文章中，沃顿商学院教授亚当·格兰特(Adam Grant)给出了一个简单的建议——不要再提建议。Prescription意为“建议”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Instead, provide a framework (框架) for making the decision. That way advice seekers can put their own variables (交量) into your system and see what answer it gives. This also offers them a chance to develop their own decision-making muscles.( 相反，要提供一个做决定的框架。这样，寻求建议的人就可以把他们自己的变量放入你的系统中，看看它会给出什么答案。这也为他们提供了一个发展自己决策能力的机会。)”可知，关于提供建议作者建议帮助人们发展一种更完整的方式来考虑他们的选择。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The public library was less than five minutes’ walk from my home. It was open for three hours in the evening. Every evening, I would rush to the library after school. ___16___ Without waiting for the librarian to get things ready, I would just turn on the lights in the kids’ section(区域)and start reading. Every day, fifteen minutes before the actual closing time, the librarian would start announcements and ask people to leave. As a child, I didn’t have a library card, so I couldn’t take my half-read books with me. ___17___ Knowing about my love for books, the librarian started making announcements about the closure only in other sections and the cleaning lady would leave the lights on for me while tidying up the rest of the library. ___18___ Then five minutes before the closure, I would join them in locking up. Very soon, I became part of their opening and closing team! Five years passed by, and there, I had read most of the books in the kids’ and basic science sections. The librarian always smiled at me and introduced new books to me. Later, during my college days, I would go there to get a quiet place to study. The librarian would simply give me reading room keys and let me stay there. ___19___ After my graduation, I moved away and stopped visiting that library. ___20___ I saw a new librarian and heard those old people had retired. What a pity! I owe that silent librarian and the sweet cleaning lady words of thanks. A. Recently, I went to the library again. B. This gave me another ten minutes to read. C. I managed to stay in the library the whole day. D. Usually, I would get there ten minutes ahead of the opening time. E. I would have to put those books back and left with unwillingness. F. The librarian was the kind of man who just did not look approachable. G. Studying in the library benefited me a lot throughout my college time. 【答案】16 D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了从小到大在图书馆阅读图书的经历，使作者终身受益。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Every evening, I would rush to the library after school.”（每天晚上，我放学后都会快速去图书馆）可知，选项承接上文说明到达的时间。故D选项“通常我会比开门时间提前十分钟到”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As a child, I didn’t have a library card, so I couldn’t take my half-read books with me.”（小时候，我没有借书证，所以我不能把我看了一半的书带回家看）可知，选项承接上文说明没有借书证都导致的结果。故E选项“我不得不把那些书放回去，不情愿地离开”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Knowing about my love for books, the librarian started making announcements about the closure only in other sections and the cleaning lady would leave the lights on for me while tidying up the rest of the library.”（知道了我对书的热爱，图书管理员开始只在其他区域宣布关闭，清洁工在整理图书馆的其他区域时，会为我开着灯）可知，选项承接上文说明作者的阅读时间又增加了。故B选项“这给了我十分钟的阅读时间”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Later, during my college days, I would go there to get a quiet place to study. The librarian would simply give me reading room keys and let me stay there.”（后来，在我上大学的日子里，我会去那里找一个安静的地方学习。图书管理员只会给我阅览室的钥匙，让我呆在那里阅读）可知，选项承接上文说明图书馆给作者带来的益处。故G选项“在图书馆学习使我在大学期间受益匪浅。”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“I saw a new librarian and heard those old people had retired.”（我看到一个新的图书管理员，听说那些老图书管理员已经退休了）可知，作者又去了图书馆。故A选项“最近，我又去了图书馆”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cackles was my favorite goose. I was proud of her. Few people I knew had geese. It was____21____in the 80s to have geese, especially where we lived. But we____22____a few on a small piece of land. I was most ____23____when I had my birthday parties. They were so different from my friends’ ____24____ . On the way home from school, we would collect grass and return to my garden in small groups, ready to ____25____the beautiful birds. The children weren’t as ____26____as their parents. Some had a good____27____ - my uncle once got bitten by our bad-tempered male goose. I remember being scared of them before I learned to stand my ground. As they____28____me from behind, I would turn and they would stop, as if they had run into a cartoon wall. “You just have to____29____them,” I would tell friends. “Don’t run.” Easier said than done. One day, I came home to find that Cackles was being _____30_____ . She had chased a woman down the road. The woman had been “frightened”. I was_____31_____: “Why did she_____32_____from a goose?” My dad said Cackles had to_____33_____. I last saw her in my dad’s van (运货车). It was a strange and memorable sight for all the wrong reasons. I was_____34_____. My dad_____35_____me that she went to a local farm for a happy retirement. I chose to believe him. 21. A. normal B. important C. unusual D. unacceptable 22. A. acquired B. sold C. found D. kept 23. A. nervous B. proud C. worried D. thankful 24. A. choices B. memories C. celebrations D. impressions 25. A. feed B. train C. catch D. study 26. A. surprised B. scared C. excited D. curious 27. A. reason B. purpose C. excuse D. idea 28. A. watched B. called C. attacked D. chased 29. A. face B. comfort C. direct D. greet 30. A. brought back B. left behind C. taken away D. cared for 31. A. afraid B. anxious C. disappointed D. angry 32. A. jump B. run C. hide D. fall 33. A. go B. stay C. wait D. return 34. A. satisfied B. heartbroken C. confused D. touched 35. A. reminded B. advised C. promised D. taught 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候家中养鹅的故事，作者从怕鹅到喜欢鹅。然而作者最喜欢的鹅因为追逐别人而被送走了。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在80年代，有鹅是很不寻常的，尤其是在我们住的地方。A. normal正常的；B. important重要的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. unacceptable无法接受的。根据上文“Few people I knew had geese.”可推测，在那个年代，有鹅是很不寻常的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们在一小块土地上养了一些。A. acquired习得；B. sold卖；C. found发现；D. kept饲养、维持。根据上文“Cackles was my favorite goose.”以及全文内容可知，作者家中养了一些鹅。故选D。 23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪的是我有我的生日聚会。A. nervous紧张的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担忧的；D. thankful感激的。根据“when I had my birthday parties.”可知，作者很自豪的是有自己的生日聚会。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们与我朋友的庆祝活动大不相同。A. choices选择；B. memories记忆；C. celebrations庆祝；D. impressions印象。根据上文的“I was most ____3____when I had my birthday parties.”以及下文内容可知，作者的生日聚会和作者朋友的庆祝活动不一样。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，我们会收集草，然后三五成群地回到我的花园，准备喂那些美丽的鹅。A. feed喂养；B. train训练；C. catch抓住；D. study学习。根据上文的“we would collect grass and return to my garden in small groups”可知，作者在回家的路上会收集草，而草则是用来喂养鹅的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们不像他们父母那样害怕。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文的“I remember being scared of them before I learned to stand my ground.”可推测，很多人都是害怕鹅的；而根据上文孩子们喂鹅可知，孩子们并不那么害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人有很好的理由——我叔叔曾经被我们脾气暴躁的公鹅咬过。A. reason理由；B. purpose目的；C. excuse借口；D. idea想法。根据下文“my uncle once got bitten by our bad-tempered male goose”可知，下文讲述的是怕鹅的原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们从后面追我时，我会转身，它们就会停下来，好像撞到了一堵卡通墙。A. watched看；B. called打电话；C. attacked袭击；D. chased追逐。根据空后的“from behind”故以及下文的“She had chased a woman down the road.”可推测，鹅会从背后追逐人。选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你必须面对它们，”我会对朋友们说。“别跑。”A. face面对；B. comfort安慰；C. direct指导；D. greet迎接。根据上文的“I would turn and they would stop, as if they had run into a cartoon wall.”可知，作者的意思是当鹅从背后追逐的时候，我们应该转过身面对鹅。由此可推断，空处指的是面对鹅。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，我回到家发现Cackles被带走了。A. brought back带回、使想起；B. left behind留下；C. taken away拿走；D. cared for关爱。根据下文的“My dad said Cackles had to____13____. I last saw her in my dad’s van (运货车).”可知，Cackles被带走了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很生气：“她为什么要从一只鹅面前跑？”A. afraid害怕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. angry生气的。根据上文内容可知，作者看到Cackles被带走了，而作者特别喜欢Cackles，所以此时作者应该是感到生气。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气：“她为什么要从一只鹅面前跑？”A. jump跳；B. run跑；C. hide躲藏；D. fall倒下。根据上文““You just have to____9____them,” I would tell friends. “Don’t run.””可知，作者认为在遇到鹅的时候，要面对鹅不能跑，由此可知，作者此时发出疑问，为什么这位女士要跑开。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸说Cackles得走了。A. go离开；B. stay保持；C. wait等待；D. return返回。根据下文“I last saw her in my dad’s van (运货车).”可知，作者的爸爸认为得送走Cackles。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心碎了。A. satisfied满意的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. confused困惑的；D. touched感动的。根据上文“Cackles was my favorite goose. I was proud of her.”可推测，作者最喜欢的鹅要被送走了，此时作者心都碎了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸向我保证，她会去当地的农场过幸福的退休生活。A. reminded提醒、使想起；B. advised建议；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据空后“she went to a local farm for a happy retirement.”可知，这是作者的父亲所做出的承诺。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has designated a special day for farmers ____36____ (celebrate) the annual harvest, the first festival created by the state ____37____ (specific) for the country’s farmers. The Chinese farmers’ harvest festival will fall ____38____ the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar ____39____ (term) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between Sept 22 and 24, during the country’s agricultural harvest season. The festival will give greater ____40____ (significant) to rural work, speed up he fulfillment of China’ rural vitalization (振兴) strategy, and push for faster development of agriculture and rural areas. A variety of celebrations will ____41____ (organize) to display the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements ____42____ farms’ creativeness. Farmers are encouraged to engage in activities ____43____ (relate) to their work and life. But, farmers are advised to avoid waste in the celebrations. Rural vitalization is ____44____ the government is taking efforts to achieve. By ____45____ (develop) its vast rural regions, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers. 【答案】36. to celebrate 37. specifically 38. on##upon 39. terms 40. significance 41. be organized 42. and 43. related 44. what 45. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国设立了中国农民丰收节这一专门为农民设立的节日。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：中国为农民指定了一个特殊的日子来庆祝一年一度的丰收，这是国家专门为农民设立的第一个节日。句中已有谓语has designed，空处作非谓语动词，根据语境可知，中国为农民指定一个特殊的日子是为了庆祝一年一度的丰收，空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国为农民指定了一个特殊的日子来庆祝一年一度的丰收，这是国家专门为农民设立的第一个节日。空格处用副词修饰介词短语for the country’s farmers，specific的副词是specifically，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国农民的丰收节将在每年的秋分这天到来。the Autumnal Equinox是具体的一天，因此空格处用介词on/upon，故填on/upon。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：秋分是中国农历24节气之一，通常在9月22日至24日之间，正值农业收获季节。空前有one of，空格处用复数，表示“……之一”，故填terms。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一节日将更加重视农村工作，加快实施乡村振兴战略，推动农业农村更快发展。greater是形容词，修饰名词，significant的名词是significance，意为“意义”，故填significance。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：举办各种庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农场创造力。结合语意可知，庆祝活动是被组织的，句子应用被动语态，will是情态动词，空格处用be organized，故填be organized。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：举办各种庆祝活动，展示农业丰收、农村科技成果和农场创造力。rural technology achievements和farms’ creativeness之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鼓励农民参加与他们的工作和生活有关的活动。句中谓语是are encouraged，空格处用非谓语动词，activities和relate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填related。 【44题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：乡村振兴是政府正在努力实现的目标。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“乡村振兴是政府正在努力实现的目标”，用what引导表语从句，故填what。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：通过发展广大农村地区，中国希望看到一个强大的农业部门，一个美丽的农村和富裕的农民。空格处用动名词developing作介词by的宾语，故填developing。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. They said they ________ (meet) us at the airport at 9:30 the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would meet 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们说他们会在第二天早上9:30在机场接我们。meet“迎接”。said后为宾语从句，从句描述过去将要发生的动作，时态应用过去将来时态，形式为“would + 动词原形”。故填would meet。 47. The project is so designed that once _______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 【答案】begun 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目设计得很好，一旦开始，任何事都不能改变它。once引导句子it is begun，省掉主语和be动词，所以填begun。 48. Small talk is usually _________ (formal) and not a serious conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：闲聊通常是非正式的，而且不是严肃的谈话。根据“not a serious conversation.”可知，informal符合句意，作表语。故填informal。 49. Thank you for your _________ (generous)! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢谢你的慷慨。your后跟名词，generous的名词是generosity，是不可数名词，意为“慷慨”，故填generosity。 50. We hurried to the bus station, only_________(find) the bus had left. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们匆忙赶到汽车站，结果发现汽车已经开走了。“only to do”表达出乎意料的结果。故填to find。 51. They feasted their eyes on the green Christmas tree ______ (decorate) with appealing gifts and twinkling lights. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在装饰着诱人的礼物和闪烁的彩灯的绿色圣诞树上大饱眼福。此处为短语be decorated with表示“装饰着”，此处过去分词作定语修饰tree。故填decorated。 52. Journalists need to keep the public ________ (inform) of the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】informed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记者需要让公众知晓真相。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，意为“让……保持某种状态”。其中the public作宾语，由于inform与宾语the public之间为被动关系，即“公众被通知”，所以应用过去分词形式informed作宾语补足语。故填informed。 53. The project _________ (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be completed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月完成的项目将使用先进的人工智能技术。根据“by next month”可知是描述将来的事情，应用动词不定式作定语，且complete和project之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，故填to be completed。 54. Mount Emei is _________(extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：峨眉山非常美丽，每年吸引数百万游客。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。 55. The students are looking forward to the sports meeting, but due _________ the heavy rain, it has been delayed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们盼望着运动会，但由于大雨，运动会推迟了。due to是固定短语，意为“由于”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 第四节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空此题不得分。 56. 杰克突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 It suddenly ________ ________ Jack that he had left his keys in the office. 【答案】 ① occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“某人突然想到”使用固定句型It suddenly ‌occurs/occurred to sb that，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故填①occurred②to。 57. 孩子们迷路了好几个小时，但谢天谢地，他们安然无恙地回来了。 The children were lost for hours, but thankfully, they returned _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“安然无恙”使用固定短语safe and sound，形容词作状语。故填①safe②and③sound。 58. 使我们感到宽慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家。 ________ ________ ________, the missing child returned home ten days later. 【答案】 ①. To ②. our ③. relief 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“使某人感到宽慰的是”使用固定短语to one’s relief，“我们的”使用形容词性物主代词our，首字母大写。故填①To②our③relief。 59. 我们希望新员工能给公司注入活力，促进公司的发展。 We hope the new employees can ________ ________ ________ our company and promote its development. 【答案】 ①. breathe ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“给……注入活力”使用动词短语breathe life into，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填①breathe②life③into。 60. 是时候摆脱这些坏习惯，采取行动保护环境了。 It’s time to ________ _________ ________ these bad habits and take action to protect the environment. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“摆脱”使用动词短语get rid of，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填①get②rid③of。 61. 这个男子小时候专心于功课。 The man __________ _________ ________ lessons when he was young. 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. himself ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“专心于”使用动词短语devote oneself to，结合“when he was young”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①devoted②himself③to。 62. 不过，这有时会很紧张，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ________ ________ makes me feel anxious. 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“反过来”使用介词短语in turn，故填①in②turn。 63. 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时过去了! I was so ______ ______ ______ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by! 【答案】 ①. caught ②. up ③. in 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“深深地沉迷于，被卷入”应用固定短语be caught up in，空处应用caught up in。故填①caught；②up；③in。 64. 她借鉴个人经历并写下了她的第一部小说。 She ______ ______ personal experiences and wrote her first novel. 【答案】 ①. drew ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“借鉴”应用动词短语draw on，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应与后文保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填drew on。 65. 附近燃放的烟花引发了巨大的声响。 The loud noise was caused by the fireworks ______ ______ nearby. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“燃放”应用set off，为动词短语，与the fireworks为被动关系，这里应用过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词fireworks。故填set off。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为“Enjoy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．阅读文学作品的好处； 2．推荐一部文学作品并简要介绍该作品的主要内容及推荐的原因。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! I am excited to stand before you today to talk about enjoying literature and share a special book that has touched my heart. Reading literary works not only enriches our vocabulary and improves our language skills but also offers a deep understanding of the world where we live. I would like to recommend a book that has left a deep impression on me: The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days. I’m deeply moved by Santiago’s determination during the struggle to catch the marlin. In conclusion, I encourage each of you to explore the big world of literature and discover its joys which it offers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为“Enjoy Literature”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 提供：offer→provide 总而言之：in conclusion→in summary 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m deeply moved by Santiago’s determination during the struggle to catch the marlin. 拓展句：I’m deeply moved by Santiago’s determination when he struggles to catch the marlin. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Reading literary works not only enriches our vocabulary and improves our language skills but also offers a deep understanding of the world where we live.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和not only…but also…结构） 【高分句型2】It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$