2026年译林版中考英语知识点梳理专题（一） 动词的时态

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦动词时态核心考点，覆盖一般现在时、现在进行时等七类中考必备时态，通过“定义-用法-时间状语-易混点辨析”系统架构知识网络。教学流程设计包含考点梳理（如延续性动词转换表）、方法指导（主将从现口诀）、真题训练（50道典型题）等环节，帮助学生突破时态混用难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“时态对比教学”和“语境化策略训练”，如通过现在完成时与一般过去时的真题案例对比，培养学生思维品质；“考点突破实例”如位移性动词表将来的语境判断练习，提升语言能力。分层练习含基础题、能力题、挑战题，配合答案解析即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控节奏，显著提升学生时态应用与应考能力。

2026译林版中考知识点梳理专题（一）——动词的时态 时态概述 1. 时态的定义：时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。 2. 时态的种类： 时间 \ 行为 一般 进行 完成 现在 do/does 一般现在时 am/is/are doing 现在进行时 has/have done 现在完成时 过去 did 一般过去时 was/were doing 过去进行时 had done 过去完成时 将来 shall/will do 一般将来时 s 考点一：一般现在时 一般现在时的基本用法 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 These T-shirt are new. 这些 T 恤是新的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与频度时间状语（always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等）连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 3. 表示客观真理、格言、警句或科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 一般现在时使用情况 1. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作（主将从现），常与 if, as soon as, until, when, unless 等引导的状语从句连用。 ---I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. ---Well, if it rains, the school sports meet will be canceled. We wonder if our teachers will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they come, we'll be very happy. 注意：当 if 表示 “是否” 时，不遵循主将从现原则。 2. 在宾语从句中，从句是客观真理。 The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. 3. 祈使句常用动词原形开头。 Sandy, search for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please. 考点二：现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 1. 表示说话时某人正在做某件事情。 ---Anita, where is your brother? ---He is playing out in the garden with a group of kids. 2. 表示现在某段时间里一直进行的动作或反复发生的动作（说话时动作未必正在进行）。 They are studying hard for the final exam these days. 3. 根据语境推断，动作正在发生。 ---You look worried. What's wrong? ---I went for a job interview yesterday and I am waiting for the result. 4. 用现在进行时表示将来（位移性动词：go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等）。 We are leaving for Shanghai. 我们就要动身去上海了。 与现在进行时常连用的时间状语 now, look, listen, at this time, these days 等，注意语境暗示。 ---Please turn off the TV. The baby is sleeping. ---OK. I'll go out for a walk. 考点三：一般过去时 一般过去式的用法 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态（现在已结束）。 ---Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? ---Yes, they worked out a plan and did it. 2. 表示过去经常或习惯性的动作，与 every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 等连用。 My husband always sent me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never does. 3. 根据语境推断，表示刚刚发生的动作而未说明时间。 --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us? --- He'll visit us this weekend. He told me that by email. 与一般过去时常连用的时间状语 yesterday, last week, in 2015, three days ago, the other day, just now, at the moment, this morning, once upon a time, long long ago, in the past 等。 I can't find my milk in the fridge now, but there was some just now. 考点四：一般将来时 一般将来时的用法 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? ---Not yet. I will watch it with my cousin this evening. 一般将来时基本结构 1. 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 Tom will be a middle school student next year. 2. 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Look at the black clouds, it is going to rain. 与一般将来时常连用的时间状语 tomorrow, next week, in a few days, two days later, next Sunday, in + 一段时间（in 50 years）等。 We're sure that the environment in our city will be improved greatly through our work in the near future. 一般将来时使用情况 1. there be 的将来时：there will be /there is/are going to be（there 和 have 不能同时使用） There will be a charity show at the school hall next week. 2. will 与 be going to 的区别 be going to：事先计划、打算，或有迹象推测即将发生； will：客观将来、临时决定。 The boy will be happy when he gets a good mark. Their sister is going to buy a pair of shoes tomorrow evening. 3. 常考句型 (1) 祈使句 + and + 简单句（好结果） Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. (2) 祈使句 + or + 简单句（不理想结果） Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam. 考点五：过去进行时 过去进行时的用法 1. 表示过去某个时间点 / 某段时间内正在发生的事情。 What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday morning? 2. 表示过去某段时间一直进行的动作。 ---I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer. ---Sorry. I was playing tennis the whole morning. 3. 表示刚刚正在进行的动作（未说明时间）。 ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I was doing my homework. 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语 at nine yesterday, at that time, when I arrived…, this time yesterday, at 7 o'clock yesterday ---You were not in when I went to see you yesterday. ---Oh, I was waiting for a friend from England at the airport at that moment. 复合句中过去进行时用法 1. when 引导：延续性动词用过去进行时，非延续性动词用一般过去时。 ① 过去进行时（延续）+when + 一般过去时（非延续） The students were reading books loudly when the teacher came in. ② 一般过去时（非延续）+when + 过去进行时（延续） 2. while 引导：只能用延续性动词，主从句均用过去进行时（表同时进行）。 Tom was cooking in the kitchen while Jack was watching TV in the living room. 考点六：现在完成时 现在完成时的用法 1. 过去动作对现在造成影响 / 结果。 ---Would you like some bread? ---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast. 2. 动作从过去持续到现在（常与 for + 一段时间、since + 时间点连用，动词需为延续性）。 My parents have been married for 30 years. 3. 过去到现在重复发生的动作（与次数有关）。 ---How many times has Carl been to the Great Wall? ---Only once. 常连用时间状语 1. already, yet, just, ever, never, before 2. for + 时段；since + 过去时间点 / 从句（过去时） 3. so far, since then, in the past/last + 一段时间，lately, recently 4. once, twice, three times 等次数词 5. 句型：It/This is + 序数词 / 最高级 + that + 现在完成时 6. 句式：it is + 一段时间 since 从句（过去时） 延续性与非延续性动词转换 borrow/lend→ keep； go/leave→ be away； buy→ have； marry→ be married； die→ be dead； join→ be in； begin/start→ be on； move/come/go to→ be in/at； finish/over→ be over； arrive at/in→ be in/at； open→ be open； lose→ be lost； close→ be closed； come/get back→ be back； catch a cold→ have a cold； go out→ be out； fall asleep→ be asleep； put on→ be on/wear； become→ be； worry→ be worried have been in/have been to/have gone to 区别 1. have been in：在某地（多长时间），与一段时间连用。 Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 2. have been to：曾经去过某地（已回），可接次数。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 3. have gone (to)：到某地去了（未回）。 ---Excuse me, is Mr Green in the office? ---No. He has gone to Singapore for a meeting. 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 1. 现完：强调过去动作与现在的联系；一般过去时：强调过去事实，与现在无关。 2. 现完不与具体过去时间状语连用（yesterday/last night/…ago）。 The classroom is very clean because the students have cleaned it. ---Look at my new smart phone. ---Wow,it’s so cool! When and where did you buy it? 考点七：过去完成时 过去完成时用法 结构：had + 过去分词 表示 “过去的过去”，即过去某时间 / 动作之前已完成的动作，常与 by, before 连用。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. He didn't go to bed until he had finished the work. 常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句。 He said he had borrowed a book from Mary. ---You don't watch the movie? ---Yes, but by the time I got to the cinema the movie had been on for several minutes. 同步语法练习 1．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 2．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 3．—May I speak to Wang Li? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 4．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 5．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 6．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 7．—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 8．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 9．—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 10． The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 11．During Dr Mar’s last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. A．operates B．is operating C．will operate D．operated 12．I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 13．―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin 14．—Mum, where is David? — He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the future. A．is going B．goes C．has gone D．was going 15．—Sam, can you tell me ________? —She is a nurse. A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job 16．—Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ________. I started at six. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 17．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. —Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years. A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 18．The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books. A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open 19．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 20．In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．have done D．will do 21．The price of the houses in major cities in China ________ in the last 20 years. A．rose B．has risen C．raised D．has raised 22．—Remember the first time we met? —Always in my mind! You ________ a novel called Treasure Island. A．read B．have read C．are reading D．were reading 23．—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)? — I wonder ________. A．when the disease has happened B．what we can do to fight against it C．how long the virus started D．why has the disease spread so fast 24．—May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mom? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．will be finished B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 25．You had better go over what you have learnt as often as possible or you ________ it easily. A．forgot B．forgets C．will forget D．is forgetting 26．—The computer in our classroom is working again! — Yes, our IT teacher ________ it. It took her about two hours. A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．has fixed 27．— Where is your aunt? I haven’t seen her for a few days. — She ________ Zi Bo to enjoy the local barbecue (烧烤). She went there last week. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has got to 28．—I called you last night but nobody answer the phone. —Maybe I ________ to music at that time. A．listened B．am listening C．was listening D．will listen 29．—What are you saving money for? —Mother’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my mother next week. A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy 30．—Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend? —I’m afraid not. I ________ it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．have watched 31．—Will you take part in the activity tomorrow? —If you do, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I 32．Although Zhang Lei ________ a simple life, he feels very happy every day. A．lived B．live C．lives D．is living 33．Every year, Samuel ________ a DIY present to his father on Father’s Day. A．will send B．sends C．will be sent D．is sent 34．Jack ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed 35．—Sorry, Mom. It’s too noisy here. What ________? —Have you got your ID card with you? A．have you said B．did you say C．do you say D．had you said 36．—What do you think of the film Full River Red? —Wonderful. It was the best movie I ________ during the winter holiday. A．have watched B．watched C．watch D．was watching 37．—Why is Lucy’s Chinese so good? —Because she ________ Beijing for ten years. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in 38．— ________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months. A．When; has left B．How long; has been away C．How long; has left D．When; has been away 39．Nothing will change unless much attention ________ to the situation. A．pays B．will be paid C．is paid D．paid 40．Several men in black ________ when the police came into the restaurant. A．were drinking B．have drunk C．drank D．are drinking 41．—Sorry to keep you waiting. I was doing homework and I completely ________ the time. —It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now. A．forgot B．have forgotten C．forget D．will forget 42．—Could you tell me when you ________ the new smartphone?       —Well, I _______ it for a month. A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．have bought; have kept D．bought; have had 43．—Ms. Wang, I asked you a question on QQ last night, but received no reply. —Sorry, I ______ today’s lessons then. What’s that? A．am preparing B．was preparing C．prepared D．have prepared 44．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend 45．I really like taking a boat on Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 46．Paul misses his parents a lot. He ________ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago. A．didn’t see B．doesn’t see C．hasn’t seen D．won’t see 47．—Did you have a good time at the party last night? —Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early. A．was B．were C．is D．are 48．—Where are the twins? —They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them. A．are going to play B．play C．were playing D．are playing 49．—Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time. —She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 50．—Do you still remember what the Trip Code (行程码) was used for? —Of course. It was used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days. A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。 考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？ 考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！ 考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。 考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：在马尔医生最后一次访问时，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。 考查时态。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知，动作发生在过去，是一般过去时，故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，此处表示否定用haven’t。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：——Alfred，你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗？——在明天下午2点钟。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。 考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。 考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：——你五岁时会弹钢琴吗？——不，我不会。我六岁开始学的。 考查词义辨析和一般过去时。can’t不能，一般现在时；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，一般过去时。根据“Could you play the piano at the age of five?”可知，此处强调能力，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。 考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。 考查时态。close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“as more people chose to read e-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。 考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；have done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。根据下文“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，every day虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。 考查现在完成时和动词辨析。rise上涨，不及物动词；raise升高，及物动词。根据“in last years(在过去的20年里) ”可知，此短语是现在完成时的标志，且谓语动词后无宾语。故乡B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——记得我们第一次见面吗？——一直在我脑海里！你在读小说《金银岛》。 考查时态。根据“emember the first time we met?”可知此处指第一次见面时，正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：——孩子们，关于H1N1，你们想知道些什么？——我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它。 考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D；when一般不与现在完成时连用，排除A；start是非延续性动词，不能与“一段时间”连用，排除C。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟3》吗，妈妈？——当然，如果那时你的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。homework是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，排除B、C；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：你最好尽可能多地复习你学过的东西，否则你将会很容易忘记。 考查时态。根据“You had better go over what you have learnt as often as possible or you ... it easily.”可知，or在此意为“否则”，表示转折关系，说明如果你不经常复习所学知识，你将会很容易遗忘；时态要用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。 考查现在完成时态。根据“The computer in our classroom is working again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你的姑姑在哪里？我已经好几天没见到她了。——她去了淄博享受当地的烧烤了。她上周去那里的。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过；has gone to去了（人未回）；has been in在……待一段时间；has got to必须。根据“Where is your aunt? I haven’t seen her for a few days.”可知，她去淄博还没有回来，用has gone to。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——也许当时我在听音乐。 考查时态。根据“I called you last night”和“at that time”可知，昨晚对方打电话的时候“我”正在听音乐，时态为过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节快到了。下周我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知母亲节要来了，所以是我打算给妈妈买礼物，为一般将来时，故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：—— 雪莉，这个周末我们看电影《天生会飞》好吗? —— 恐怕不行。我已经看两遍了而且中国飞行员的故事真的感动了我。 考查时态。watch一般现在时； watched一般过去时；was watching过去进行时；have watched现在完成时。根据 “twice两次”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：——你会参加明天的活动吗？——如果你参加，我就参加。 考查倒装句。表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人时，应用：so + be/助/情 + 主语；如果为否定式表示某人也不是这种情况时，应用：neither + be/助/情 + 主语；分析句子可知，此处表达“我也会去”，故应用so + be/助/情 + 主语，主语为I，且句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般将来时，用will。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：虽然张磊过着简单的生活，但他每天都感到非常快乐。 考查动词时态。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，根据句意可知，主句和从句时态相同；根据主句“he feels very happy every day”可知，从句时态用一般现在时。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：每年父亲节，塞缪尔都会给父亲送一份DIY礼物。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“Every year”可知是每年，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：Jack正在暴风雨中航行，这时一条大鱼从海里游了出来。 考查过去进行时。句中when所引导的时间状语从句表示过去某件事情所发生的时刻，所以此时主句应用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。这里太吵了。你说什么？——你带身份证了吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“Have you got your ID card with you?”和“It’s too noisy here.”可知询问妈妈刚刚说了什么，用一般过去时，故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——太棒了。这是我在寒假期间看的最好的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“during the winter holiday”可知此处用一般过去时，故选B。 37．D 【详解】句意：——为什么Lucy的中文这么好？——因为她在北京已经十年了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，还未回；has been to去过，已回；has come to已经到了；has been in曾在，住在某地/待在某地一段时间。根据“Because she ... Beijing for ten years.”可知，此处表示在北京待了十年。故选D。 38．D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的？——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候；how long多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知，它不能与一段时间连用，也不能用于how long疑问句中；再根据“for nearly 2 months”是一段时间可知，第二空要用leave的延续性结构be away (from)，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 39．C 【详解】句意：除非对形势多加注意，否则什么也改变不了。 考查时态和语态。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语attention与pay之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：警察走进餐馆时，几个黑衣人正在喝酒。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，强调“从句动作发生时主句动作正在进行”，主语是Several men in black，be动词用were。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，让您久等了。我在做作业，完全忘了时间。——没关系。我们现在就走吧。 考查时态。根据“I was doing homework and I completely...the time.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去。故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候买了新智能手机吗？ ——嗯，我已经买了一个月了。 考查谓语动词时态。第一个空处，根据“ when you ...the new smartphone?”可知应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；第二个空处，根据“for a month”可知有一个月了，应用现在完成时，且是延续性动作，应用buy对应的延续性动词have。故选D。 43．B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我昨晚在QQ上问了你一个问题，但是没有收到回复。——对不起，我当时正在准备今天的课程。是什么问题？ 考查过去进行时。根据“I asked you a question on QQ last night”和“I...today’s lessons then”可知是指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构：主语+was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，助动词用was。故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。 考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。 45．B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢在玄武湖上乘船，所以上周末我又去了玄武湖。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 46．C 【详解】句意：保罗非常想念他的父母。自从一年前来到上海工作以来，他就没有见过他们。 考查动词时态。根据“since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago”可知，since从句用一般过去时，则主句时态用现在完成时，故选C。 47．A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚在舞会上玩得开心吗？——是的，但是学生的人数不到20人，因此我们很早就回家了。 考查主谓一致。was是，be的三单形式，用于一般过去时；were是，用于第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“last night”可知说的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时；当the number of表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，即be动词用was。故选A。 48．D 【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪里呢？——他们在操场上。看！他们现在正在打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 49．D 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你妹妹了。——她到香港出差有几天了。 考查动词的时态。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已经去了某地，现在完成时；has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，现在完成时；has been in一直待在某地，现在完成时。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词；go是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been to表示“曾经去过”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been in表示“一直待在某地”，表示状态，be是延续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：——你还记得行程码的用途吗？——当然。它是用来显示你在过去14天里去过哪里的。 考查时态。根据“It was used to show where you...in the last 14 days.”可知，此处强调“过去的过去”，用过去完成时结构“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $