专题1 命题点2 动词的时态-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了动词时态核心考点，涵盖一般现在时、一般过去时等六大时态，对接2025年命题点要求，按基本结构、标志词、用法分类解析，并归纳选词填空等常考题型，体现中考备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练”模式，如通过2024广西改编题示范动词时态辨析，结合动词形式变化表和延续性转换技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套篇章填空训练，帮助学生掌握时态运用规律，教师可依此设计分层复习，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点2 动词的时态 [选词填空：2025. 69] 3 一般现在时[2025.69] 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (1)主语+ am/is/are (+表语) (2)主语+其他系动词 原形/其他系动词单三 形式(+表语) (3)主语+动词原形/动 词单三形式(+宾语) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作, 常与频 度副词连用。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 如：The earth moves around the sun. (注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中, 即使主 句是一般过去时, 从句谓语也要用一般现在 时。) 4 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (1)主语+ am/is/are (+表语) (2)主语+其他系动词 原形/其他系动词单三 形式(+表语) (3)主语+动词原形/动 词单三形式(+宾语) (1)表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作, 常与频 度副词连用。 (2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 如：The earth moves around the sun. (注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中, 即使主 句是一般过去时, 从句谓语也要用一般现在 时。) 5 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly (2)频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 (3)表示现在的情况或状态。 (4)主将从现：若一个复合句中含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as等引导的时间状 语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导 的条件状语从句, 主句若用一般将来时, 从句 用一般现在时表将来。如： I will tell Kate the good news as soon as she comes back. 续表 6 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (3)其他词组：in the morning, on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year…(every系列) (5)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作, 用 一般现在时表将来, 但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等动词。如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 续表 7 一般过去时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (1)主语+was/were(+表语) (2)主语+动词过去式 (+宾语) (1)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存 在的状态。如： We went to the City Library last week. 8 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)ago及ago词组 (2)yesterday及yesterday词组 (3)last及last词组 (2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作, 常 与频度副词连用。如： When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground. 续表 9 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (4)just now, in the past, in 1920等 (5)at the age of…, used to… (6)one day, long long ago, once upon a time (3)在since引导的时间状语从句中, 主句 用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。 如： The elderly couple have lived a happier life since they returned to their hometown. 续表 10 一般将来时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (1)主语+will/ shall+动词原形 (+表语/宾语) (1)表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： They will have a picnic next week. (2)表示某种必然的趋势。如： Fish will die without water. 11 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 (2)主语+am/is/ are going to+动词原形(+表语/宾语) (3)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中, 陈述句常用 一般将来时。如：Listen to me carefully, or you will miss the important points. (4)be going to+动词原形, 表示计划、打算做某事, 表示已决定的, 很可能发生的事, 或有某种迹象表 明要发生的事情。如：What are you going to do next Sunday? (计划) Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. (客观迹象) 标 志 词 (1)tomorrow, soon, some day 续表 12 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (2)next week/month (next系列) (3)in a week, in 2027, in+一段时 间, in the (near) future (5)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构 也可表示即将发生的动作。如： The train is about to leave. (6)主将从现。(具体讲解见一般现在时表格) 续表 13 现在进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 主语+am/is/are+动词现 在分词(+宾语) (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如： I am reading English. (2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作, 此刻不一 定在进行, 常用时间状语有：this/these+表示一段时间的名词。 如： They are studying hard this term. 标 志 词 (1)now, right now (2)at present, at this time, at the/this moment 14 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (3)these days, these months, these years (4)Look!/Listen! (3)表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情, 常用 于这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, stay, start, begin。如： They are leaving for Shanghai next week. 续表 15 过去进行时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 主语+was/were+ 动词现在分词 (+宾语) (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如： —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV at that time. 16 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)then (2)at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday (2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。如： What were you doing from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. yesterday? (3)在复合句中, 从句中过去的动作发生时, 主句中 另一个过去的动作正在进行。如： The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 续表 17 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (3)when/while引 导的表示过去时 间的状语从句 (4)在复合句中, 主句和从句中两个过去的动作同时 进行。如： I was cooking while my son was drawing a picture. 续表 18 现在完成时 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 结 构 主语+has/have+动词 过去分词(+表语/宾语) (1)表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响。如： —Have you had your lunch yet? —Yes. I’ve just had it. 19 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (1)already, ever, never, just, yet, still (2)recently, lately, so far, up till now (3)in the past/last three years/… (2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态, 也许还要持续下去, 常和for, since连用, 动词 应用延续性动词。如： We have lived here since 2000. (3)特殊用法： ①have gone to 已去某地(未回) have been to 曾去过某地(已回) have been in 待在某地 续表 20 基本结构及标志词 常见用法及例句 标 志 词 (4)since 1998, since+ 一段时间+ago (如: since five months ago) (5)for+一段时间 (如：for three years) ②It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子 ③It/This is the+序数词+time+that从句 (从句用现在完成时) 这是……第几次…… 续表 21 在现在完成时中, 和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时, 谓语动词必须 是延续性的。如果谓语动词是非延续性的, 则要转换为延续性动词。常见 转换如下表：#3 22 非延续性动词 延续性动词 (词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词 (词组) begin/start be on lose not have borrow/lend keep marry be married buy have open be open come be here put on wear/be in close be closed arrive in/arrive at/ reach/get to be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold 23 非延续性动词 延续性动词 (词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词 (词组) finish be over come back be back join be in/be a member of fall/become asleep/ill be asleep/ill leave be away from wake up be awake 如：I’ve been away from this school for eight years.(√) I’ve left this school for eight years. (×) 续表 24 现在完成时和一般过去时 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调 的是现在的情况, 所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990)连用。 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态, 和现在不产生联系, 它可以和 上述表示过去的时间状语连用。如： 25 I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容。) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这 部电影, 不涉及现在的情况。) He has lived here since 1992. 自1992年以来他一直住在这里。 (他现在还住在这里。) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(不涉及他现在是否还住在这 里。) 26 知识必备 动词的基本形式变化表 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 原形 没有任何形式变化 的动词 / do, dance, leave 第三 人称 单数 一般情况 加-s work→works read→reads 以s, o, x, z, sh, ch 结尾的动词 加-es go→goes wash→washes 以辅音字母加y结尾 的动词 变y为i,再加-es fly→flies study→studies 27 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 过去式与过去分词 一般情况 加-ed work→worked stay→stayed 以e结尾的动词 加-d close→closed like→liked 以重读闭音节结 尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写这个辅音 字母,再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i,再加-ed study→studied carry→carried 续表 28 形式 类别 构成方法 例词 现在分 词与动 名词 一般情况 加-ing sleep→sleeping wait→waiting 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e,再加-ing smile→smiling move→moving 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾 只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写这个辅音 字母,再加-ing sit→sitting dig→digging plan→planning 少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing die→dying lie→lying 续表 29 一、选词填空基础题 Group 1 sing play get study rain 1.[2024广西39题改编]Listen! The birds are ________ in the tree now. 2.[2023广西38题改编]Yesterday I _______ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time. 3.Jenny is an early bird. She _____ up at 6:00 in the morning. 4.Alex has ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 5.Look at the sky! It's going to _____. singing played gets studied rain 30 Group 2 sit have play fail read 1.[2022北部湾38题改编]I was ________ football with my father when you called me last night. 2.[2021北部湾38题改编]Look! The musician is _______ at the piano, ready to play. 3.After this exam, you will ______ a wonderful holiday. Take it easy! 4.This book must be great. My sister has ______ it five times. 5.Mrs. Chen encouraged me a lot when I _______ the English exam. playing sitting have read failed 31 二、选词填空 Passage 1 swim improve take get prepare enjoy Last summer vacation was unforgettable to me. In the first few days, I finished all my homework early so that I could 1. ______ my holiday. Every morning, I 2. ______ a walk along the beach and watched the beautiful sunrise. One day, while I was 3. __________ for a picnic, my little sister suddenly fell down from her bike. I immediately helped her 4. ____ up and checked her knee. Luckily, she was all right. enjoy took preparing get 32 swim improve take get prepare enjoy This summer, I will 5. ______ in the pool more often because I've 6. __________ my swimming skills. swim improved 33 Passage 2 write see photo go eat teach Last winter, my family and I 1. ______ on a trip to Sanya. Every morning, we 2. _____ the sunrise over the sea. My father took many 3. _______ with his phone. After I came back, my English teacher 4. _______ us how to describe trips. Now I am 5. ________ about my holiday, but my brother has 6. ______ all the mangoes(芒果) I wanted to write about! went saw photos taught writing eaten 34 Passage 3[2025德阳改编] new because hobby quickly make engineer go learn with they Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is a(n) 1. _________ in the day. But in the evening，she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 2. ________ with her 5-year-old son，such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings watching her son play in the park. Now she can try new things 3. ______ him at a night school.#1.1 engineer hobbies with 35 A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can 4. ______ colourful things，from art to sports， for free. Young people who want to look for 5. _____ skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s，many people 6. ______ to night schools for further education. However，night schools were gone 7. ________ more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last#1.3 learn new went because new because hobby quickly make engineer go learn with they 36 autumn. Then more night schools 8. ________ appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her to 9. ______ friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10. ______ daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.#1.4 quickly make their new because hobby quickly make engineer go learn with they 37 $