广东东莞市2025-2026学年第二学期阶段质量自查英语科试题

2025-2026 第二学期期中质量自查 八年级英语评分标准 一、单项选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CBBBB 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11-15 BDAAB 16-20 CDDBB 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 21-25 CDBBA 26-30 CCDDB 31-35 DGACF 四、句子翻译（本大题共 5 题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ①1-2 个错误扣 0.5 分，3-4 个错误扣 1 分，以此累计。 ②后进生（得分 3 分内的同学），按 1-2 个正确给 0.5 分，3-4 个正确给 1 分，以此类推。 36. Listening to music can / could help us (to) calm (down). 37. It’s important to learn from mistakes.=Learning from mistakes is important. 38. He is taller than any other student in (his) class. 39. I often / usually read (books) in my free / spare time. 40. Why don’t you/Why not talk to / with your parents? 五、选词填空（本大题共 10 个空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） 大小写错误扣 0.5，形式错误扣 0.5，变错形式或者单词抄错 0 分，比如 theyselves，0 分 41. attract 42. famous 43. Among 44. second 45. the 46. places 47. located 48. themselves 49. home 50. for 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A．回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 信息准确，没有语法错误，给满分；信息不完整，每题扣 0.5 分；单词拼写错误、语法错误、首字母没有大写扣 0.5 分；但是只要写了正确的信息，不管错多少，都是最多扣 0.5 51. Spring. 52. Three / 3. 53. From March to April. 54. Children, teenagers and elderly people. 55. It helps us to stay aware. B．范文（15 分）： Dear teachers and students, It gets warm these days, and more and more people get Spring Respiratory Diseases. When someone gets this disease, he or she may have a sore throat and a fever. The changing weather and virus spread make us easy to get sick. To stay away from these diseases, we need to take actions. Here are some tips. First, wash your hands often with soap and water. Second, wear a mask when you go to public places. Third, drink plenty of water and do sports every day. Staying healthy is very important. Let’s follow these suggestions and keep fit. I hope all of us can have a strong body and enjoy our school life. That’s all. Thank you. 评分标准： 内容分6 分+语言分9 分：6 个要点每个1 分内容分，少 1 个要点，-1 分内容分-1.5 分语言分=-2.5 分。 内容分 6 分：症状2 分，建议3 分，呼吁1 分 语言分 9 分： ①1-2 个小错误，书写整洁要点齐全可考虑满分； 大于 2 个错误开始扣分，每 2 个扣 0.5 分，重复错误不扣分。即 4 个错误-0.5 分，6 个-1 分，以此类推。基本都有错给 0-1.5 分语言分。 ②时态按语法错扣，即每 2 处错误-0.5 分。 补充： 1．卷面不扣分，少于 70 词开始扣分，每少 10 个扣1 分 2．只写三四句话的作文，写到一个信息要点给 2 分，封顶5 分。 3．白卷给 0 分，全抄试卷文章给0.5 分，全文抄回答问题给1 分（不管多少词，有一句以上就行了）。（注意：摘抄借鉴回答问题的个别句子，按正常给分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期期中质量自查英语科试题 说明：1．全卷共8页。满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号。姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder (注意力障碍). So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldn’t. In my first class, Mrs.Green asked us 1 a story and then write on it in 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and 2 , “Mrs. Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked 3 me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading. 4 I took it home. In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about 5 blind person, Louis Braille. At that time, blind people 6 get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. He invented(发明) a reading system. It opened up a new world to the blind. I was 7 in the story and my pen started to dance. I finish the task in forty 8 that day. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in 9 paper to Mrs. Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “Remember you can become 10 than before when you keep trying.” That “A” wasn’t just a grade to me. It was the start of learning to believe in myself and keep going, no matter how hard things seemed. ( ) 1. A. read B. reading C. to read ( ) 2. A. say B. said C. have said ( ) 3. A. at B. for C. after ( ) 4. A. So B. But C. Because ( ) 5. A. an B. a C. the ( ) 6. A. can B. could C. couldn’t ( ) 7. A. interesting B. interested C. interest ( ) 8. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ ( ) 9. A. me B. my C. mine ( ) 10. A. the best B. better C. good 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意要求的答案。请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, a king was going to fight against a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth of the enemy’s soldiers. Hearing this, the soldiers became really 11 . They thought it impossible for them to 12 . The king thought hard and came up with a good plan. He told his soldiers they would have to 13 God’s will. “After my trip to the temple (寺庙), I will bring back God’s will by throwing a 14 . If it comes up heads, God promises we will win; if not, we will lose.” The king came out with a coin. The coin flew into the air. All the soldiers waited 15 it hit the ground. Heads! How 16 the result was! The soldiers were greatly encouraged and fought 17 , believing God had planned for them to win. After celebrating the success, many soldiers said, “No one can 18 the will of God.” “In fact, it was not like that,” the king said. He asked them to 19 the coin. Everyone was surprised at what they saw-a coin with heads on both sides. “There is no God at all!” they shouted. The king shook his head. “No! God is 20 there when you are strong-minded enough. To win or to lose, it is in your hands.” ( ) 11. A. surprised B. worried C. interested D. relaxed ( ) 12. A. fight B. finish C. run D. win ( ) 13. A. follow B. question C. ask D. make ( ) 14. A. coin B. paper C. stone D. card ( ) 15. A. if B. until C. because D. though ( ) 16. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unbelievable D. unfair ( ) 17. A. completely B. nervously C. heavily D. bravely ( ) 18. A. hold B. give C. take D. control ( ) 19. A. hand out B. check out C. put out D. leave out ( ) 20. A. never B. always C. mostly D. nearly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶ Cool the burnt area under cool running water for at least 10 minutes. ❷ Remove jewelry (配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲ Stay away from fire and any open flames. ▲ Deal with chemicals under instructions and wear protective gloves if possible. ▲ Be careful when using electricity. ❸ Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. These can make the injury worse. ❹ Cover the burnt area with a clean, dry cloth to prevent infection. For second-degree burns with blisters (气泡), do not break the blisters. Look for medical help if the burned area is large or on the face, hands, or joints. If the burn is third-degree or covers a large area, call 120 immediately and do not remove clothing stuck to the burn. Keep the person warm while waiting for help. ( ) 21. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 22. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. ( ) 23. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. ( ) 24. Which is NOT mentioned when we prevent ourselves from getting burnt? A. Keep away from fire B. Don’t use electricity alone. C. Follow instructions when using chemicals. D. Don’t touch hot water directly. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B These days, many kids like collecting special items called “badge (徽章)”. These badges are usually small and round, and there are pictures of characters from famous cartoons on them. However, not every company can sell badges. Only some cartoon companies have the right to sell those badges, and their prices differ a lot. Usually, common badges might cost 15 to 30 yuan while prices of some limited edition (限量版) ones can go crazy. For example, a badge of a character once sold for 72,000 yuan. Why are teenagers so into badges? Maybe in their eyes, it’s a way to show love for their favorite cartoons. When fans wear a badge of their favorite character on their bag or jacket, they feel close to that character and the story. It’s like carrying a piece of that magical world with them. Besides, ▲ . At anime conventions (漫展), you can see some badge lovers talking to each other, buying or selling badges, and making friends. They know they’re part of a big group of people who love the same things. But sometimes, this love can turn into something bad. Some fans spend too much money on badges. They might use the money for breakfast to buy an expensive badge. Others get really angry if they can’t get the badge they want, or if someone else has a better collection. This is because they care so much about showing they’re the biggest fans. Collecting badges can be a fun hobby. But it’s also important to remember not to spend too much money or get too stressed about it. After all, the real magic of cartoons is in the stories and the feelings they give us, not just in the badges we collect. ( ) 26. Why are some badges very expensive? A. Because they are made of gold. B. Because their sizes are usually very big. C. Because they are limited editions. D. Because they have no popular characters. ( ) 27. Which sentence has the same meaning of “right” as that in Paragraph 1? A. Most people are used to using their right hands. B. We should be able to right the wrongs of our past. C. You have no right to stop me going into this public park. D. Things aren’t right between the two brothers after the fight. ( ) 28. Which part can be put in the ▲ ? A. some fans like to buy or sell badges at online stores B. teenagers usually ask their parents to pay for them C. pictures of characters on badges are from popular cartoons D. it helps fans feel like they are a member of some group ( ) 29. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why teenagers are crazy about goods. B. To introduce different kinds of famous cartoons. C. To stop teenagers from buying any kind of badges. D. To advise teenagers not to get lost in collecting badges. ( ) 30. What is the real magic of cartoons according to the last paragraph? A. The expensive and rare badges we collect B. The emotions and stories that cartoons bring us C. The friendship and sense of belonging among fans D. The excitement of hunting for limited edition badges C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( ) 31. Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in 1975. ( ) 32. Mr. Wang loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe (欧洲) with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. ( ) 33. Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise. Last Sunday, it took him 2.5 hours to drive to the mountain. ( ) 34. Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year. She lived in a hotel in Tokyo. She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain. ( ) 35. Mr. Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family. A. Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform. B. Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province. People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness. C. Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year. D. Qomolangma With 8,848.86 meters high, it is the highest mountain in the world. It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it. E. Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise. F. Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck. G. The Alps The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. The mountains are popular with skiing lovers. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 36．听音乐可以帮助我们冷静。 37．从错误中学习是重要的。 38．他比班上其它任何一个学生都要高。 39．我通常在我空闲时间看书。 40．你为什么不跟你父母谈谈呢？ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 they, famous, for, between, attract, home, two, the, place, among, located at China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They 41 millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very 42 . People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. 43 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 44 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 45 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the most fantastic 46 that I have ever visited. It is 47 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 48 in it. The West Lake has become famous for its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the 49 of the famous Dragon Well Tea(龙井茶). Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look 50 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分） A．回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Spring is a beautiful season with blooming flowers and warmer weather. However, it is also a time when respiratory illnesses (呼吸道传染病) become common. These illnesses affect (影响) your nose, throat, and lungs, making it hard to breathe comfortably. Why are respiratory diseases more common in spring? One reason is the changing weather. Temperatures can go up and down suddenly, which weakens our body’s defense.Also, people spend more time indoors during rainy spring days, making it easier for viruses to spread. Another reason is pollen (花粉) from trees and flowers. For some people, pollen causes allergic reactions. In many places, people easily get spring respiratory diseases from March to April. Children, teenagers and elderly people are at higher risk because their immune (免疫) systems are either still developing or weaker. Understanding these diseases helps us stay aware. If you have symptoms (症状) like a high fever or trouble breathing, it is important to see a doctor. Remember, spring is a wonderful time, but staying aware of these illnesses helps you enjoy the season better. 51. Which season is a time when respiratory illnesses become common, spring or summer? 52. How many reasons are mentioned to make respiratory diseases more common in spring? 53. When do people easily get spring respiratory diseases? 54. Who is most likely to get these respiratory diseases? 55. How does understanding theses diseases help us? B．书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 春季天气多变，呼吸道疾病感染人数有所增加。为了向全校师生普及春季呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列思维导图中的信息，写一份英文稿件。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和考生真实的姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, It gets warm these days, and more and more people get Spring Respiratory Diseases. That’s all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $