湖北咸宁市嘉鱼县2026 年春季学期阶段教学质量监测八年级英语

**基本信息** 以撒哈拉沙漠、亚马逊雨林等自然主题及《头脑特工队》情感教育素材为载体，融合实用文体（诊断书）与生活情境（学生放松方式），实现语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析（如natural/desert）、逻辑连词（However）|自然科学情境，考查语篇连贯与文化认知| |阅读理解|20题/40分|实用文体（诊断书）、情感与成长（电影）、自然保护（雨林）|多文本类型，设推理题（如“deforestation”词义）与七选五，培养信息筛选与逻辑思维| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇变形（high→highest）、固定搭配（be full of）|青藏高原主题，渗透家国情怀，提升语言表达准确性| |读写结合|25分|生活策略（放松方式）、问题解决（压力沟通）|任务型阅读提取关键信息，书面表达结合真实痛点，强化学习能力与跨文化沟通素养|

( 202 6 年春季学期期中教学 质量 监测 八 年级英语答题卡 ) 注意事项 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用 0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要破损。 ( 姓 名： 学 校： 填图示例 正确填图 ) ( 条形码粘贴区 ) ( 笔试部分（90分） ) ( 一、 完形填空 （共 15 小题 ， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ） ) ( 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D ) ( 6 . 7. 8. 9. 1 0. B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D ) ( 1 . 2 . 3. 4 . 5 . B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D ) ( 二、阅读理解 （共 20 小题 ， 每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 ） 16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 . B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D 21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 . B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D 26 . 27 . 28 . 29 . 30 . B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D B C A D 31 . 32 . 33 . 34 . 35. A A A A A F F F F F B B B B B E E E E E D D D D D C C C C C ) ( 三、 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 . 37 . 38 . 39 . 40 . 41 . 42 . 43 . 44 . 45 . ) ( 四、 读写结合（第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. .(不超过5个单词)。 47. .(不超过5个单词)。 48. .(不超过5个单词)。 49. .(不超过5个单词)。 .(不超过25个单词)。 ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第 二 节 书面表达 （共 1 小题，满分 15 分） Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. . ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest and most unusual deserts. Its surface is covered in sand, making it a 1 wonder. Many people think it has always been a 2 , but they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was underwater, and then the water went away and many things grew. 3 , hot winds made everything very dry, and then 4 could grow. These 5 in the environment took millions of years. Today, the desert still 6 changing. The wind moves the sand around, making the hills look different over time. During the day, the Sahara can be the 7 place in the world. One day in 1922, a record 58℃ was 8 on its surface—showing just how extreme the conditions can get. 9 night, however, the temperature might drop 10 zero. So it’s hard for living things to 11 the terrible conditions. Not 12 big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known, and there is also a kind of deer. These animals can survive for a long time 13 water. Their natural abilities help them live in this environment. There are also people 14 in the desert, called Bedouins（贝都因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about 15 place to place. They know how to use the desert’s resources wisely like finding hidden water sources. 1．A．usual B．natural C．common D．lucky 2．A．sea B．desert C．forest D．grassland 3．A．Besides B．Because C．So D．However 4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．A．changes B．accidents C．problems D．experiments 6．A．stops B．keeps C．avoids D．finishes 7．A．coldest B．hottest C．wettest D．driest 8．A．recorded B．forgotten C．noticed D．imagined 9．A．In B．At C．On D．By 10．A．below B．above C．high D．low 11．A．enjoy B．behave C．survive D．agree 12．A．much B．many C．few D．little 13．A．with B．without C．under D．beside 14．A．living B．alive C．lively D．lived 15．A．from B．by C．between D．of 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Diagnosis (诊断书) People’s Hospital        Number: 21345645 Patient Name: Liu Bin Gender (性别): Boy Date of birth: October 10th, 2013 Problems: Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice:What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention:1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Wang Jun Date: July 15th, 2025 16．What’s wrong with Liu Bin? A．He has a fever and a cough. B．He has a cough and a headache. C．He has a fever and a stomachache. D．He has a headache and a stomachache. 17．What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water    ②eat hot food    ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold    ⑤get enough sleep    ⑥take the medicine after every meal A．①③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①⑤⑥ D．②③④ 18．How much should Liu Bin pay? A．8 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．128 yuan. D．136 yuan. 19．What does Wang Jun do? A． B． C． D． 20．What can we know from the diagnosis? A．The age of Liu Bin. B．The living ways of Liu Bin. C．The place of the hospital. D．The phone number of Wang Jun. B The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand our emotions. The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has its role in shaping Riley's thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness is often overlooked (忽略). However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, something happens to her emotions when they try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness get lost, so Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act quite ▲ . Then she changes a lot. She becomes easily angry and keeps away from her parents. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role-helping Riley face difficult changes. Finally, the two work together to get the balance back. The movie shows us that all emotions, even negative ones, are necessary for our growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and build stronger relationships. 21．What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A．To make Riley worry. B．To make Riley happy. C．To control other emotions. D．To let Riley hate food. 22．What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost? A．Riley becomes very joyful. B．Riley acts the same as usual. C．Riley’s memories go away. D．The other three take control. 23．Which can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A．differently. B．clearly. C．politely.       D．happily. 24．What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A．Riley’s parents. B．Emotions like Sadness. C．Long-term memories. D．Joy and Sadness. 25．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Accepting Sadness is enough for our growth. B．Joy is the most important emotion. C．Sadness should always be overlooked. D．All emotions are important for growth. C The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders of nature on Earth. It covers a large area in South America and is home to millions of plants and animals. Many people call it the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen. The Amazon Rainforest has more plant and animal species than any other place on Earth. There are thousands of different trees, flowers and plants, many of which have medicinal value. Some plants can be used to treat diseases, and scientists are still discovering new uses for them. The rainforest is also home to many rare animals, such as jaguars, sloths and macaws. The rainforest’s climate is hot and wet all year round, which is perfect for plant growth. The thick trees form a canopy that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground. This creates a special environment where many unique plants and animals live. However, the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats. Deforestation, caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming, is destroying large parts of the rainforest. Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world, as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth’s climate. 26．What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A．The “heart of the Earth”. B．The “lungs of the Earth”. C．The “treasure of the Earth”. D．The “home of the Earth”. 27．Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? A．It produces a lot of oxygen. B．It has few plant species. C．It is cold and dry. D．It is far from human activities. 28．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the passage? A．The process of planting more trees. B．The process of cutting down large areas of trees. C．The process of protecting animals. D．The process of building houses in the rainforest. 29．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Amazon Rainforest is not important for the Earth. B．Human activities are damaging the Amazon Rainforest. C．The Amazon Rainforest has no medicinal plants. D．The Amazon Rainforest’s climate is cold. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural Treasure. B．How to Protect the Amazon Rainforest. C．The Animals in the Amazon Rainforest. D．The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time. 31 Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. 32 It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. 33 You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. 34 You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. 35 They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! ( A ．Finally, hobbies bring us joy. B ．They give us a break from work and study. C ．If you like sports, you can play with your friends. D ．For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E ．Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. F ．For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. ) 三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 around, but, bright, high, I, of, shop, say, show , walk My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is awesome. It is famous for the world’s 36 mountain. But this area is also full 37 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white meets your eyes all 38 . The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 39 in the sun, like white flowers. On the hills, we can often see some yaks（牦牛） and sheep 40 slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 41 a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 42 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. 43 green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 44 and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad to 45 that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives. Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies. Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship. These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life. 46. Linda used to feel stressed because she .(不超过 5 个单词)。 47. Linda every evening after homework to relax now.(不超过 5 个单词)。 48 & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Peter plays the guitar to relax when .(不超过5个单词) Playing the guitar can not only helps him relax but also with his friends(不超过5个单词) 50．What’s your favorite way to relax? Why?(不超过25个单词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 现在，我们青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，我们与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，渴望得到理解和支持。学会如何调节学习和生活中的压力对于我们青少年显得尤为重要。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 八年级 教学 质量 监测 英语试卷 · 第 7 面 （共 6 面） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 1． 完形填空。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） BBDCA BBABA CBBAA 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 第1节 BCDDA BDABD BABBA 第2节 BEFDA 3、 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 36.highest 37．of 38.around 39.brightly 40.walk 41.me 42．show 43.But 44．shops 45.say 评分细则: 1.选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分; 2.选对了所填单词，没有注意大小写得0.5分； 3.选对了所填单词，但未用对适当形式不得分; 4.未选对所填单词，或选对了适当单词但存在单词拼写错误不得分。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. Because she had too much homework. 47. Linda spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework to relax now. 48. Peter plays the guitar to relax when he feels stressed. 49. Playing the guitar can not only help him relax but also strengthen his friendship with his friends. 50．示例：My favorite way to relax is listening to music. Because it can make me forget all my worries and feel peaceful. (符合要求，言之有理即可) 第46-50小题评分细则: 1. 基于原文、表意准确、符合逻辑、改编合理，无单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构等错误可得2分;例如：47题填出了spends，没有加-s,48题feels没有加-s,49题strengthen，加了-s，相应各扣0.5分。 2.表达正确，仅有1处错误(如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等)，可得1.5分; 3.信息不完整，提到了部分关键词;存在2处以内错误(如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等)，可得1分; 4.信息不完整，仅提到少量关键词，可得0.5分; 5.答非所问，或空白等，不得分。 第二节 书面表达 青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于 70 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers’ Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up, such as the pressure from school and parents. Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. If you have study problems, make a plan, such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time. You can have a short break to feel better. If you want to talk with parents, be honest and calm. Share your days and feelings with them. Listen to them carefully. Try to find some activities you can do together, such as jogging and reading. In fact, everything we meet in our life is an experience. On the one hand, it may trouble us. On the other hand, it can make us grow. 分档评分细则： 五档(13-15分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯，逻辑合理。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误较少，格式正确，书写规范。 四档(10-12分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句较为完整，意思较为清楚，逻辑较为连贯。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 三档(7-9分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，部分语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，逻辑基本合理。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 二档(4-6分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语意不够连贯，逻辑不够合理。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 一档(1-3分) 未能够按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整。上下文语意不连贯，逻辑不合理，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 特别说明: 空白卷，用汉语拼音、汉字等作答或抄写与作文主题无关的内容等情况，均为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语答题卡 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写 清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号： 姓 名： 注 在规定的位置贴好条形码。 意 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题 条形码粘贴区 分必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔作答，字体工 学 校： 整 笔迹清 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸 填图示例 正确填图 试颗卷上答顺无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要破损。 ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 笔试部分(90分) 一、 完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分) 1. B c D 6. AB ▣ D 11. A B 回 2. A B C D 7.A B c D 12. A B A B C D 8. A B c 13. A 回 4. A a D 9. A□ B C D 14. A B 画 5.A B c D 10.A☒B c 15.A B ▣ 阅读理解 (共20小题， 每小题2分， 满分40分) 16. A B c D 21. B 26. A B c 31.ABCDEF 17.A B c 22. A B a 27. A g 32. 18. A B 回 23. B 28. 回回回 33. A B 19.A B D 24 A B c D 29. B a 34. A B D 20.AB @ D 25.A B ▣ A B a D 35.A☐ 三、短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37. 38. 39 A0 41 42 43. 不 四、 读写结合（第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. (不超过5个单词)。 47. (不超过5个单词)。 48. (不超过5个单词) 49 (不超过5个单词)。 50 (不超过25个单词)。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and parents.Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年春季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意享项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内， 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Sahara is one of the world's biggest and most unusual deserts.Its surface is covered in sand,making it a 1 wonder.Many people think it has always been a 2,but they are wrong.At one time the Sahara was underwater,and then the water went away and many things grew.3,hot winds made everything very dry,and then 4 could grow. These 5 in the environment took millions of years.Today,the desert still6 changing.The wind moves the sand around,making the hills look different over time. During the day,the Sahara can be the 7 place in the world.One day in 1922,a record 58'C was 8 on its surfaceshowing just how extreme the conditions can get. 9 night,however,the temperature might drop 10 zero.So it's hard for living things to 11 the terrible conditions. Not 12 big animals can live in the desert.The camel is the best known,and there is also a kind of deer.These animals can survive for a long time 13 water.Their natural abilities help them live in this environment. There are also people14 in the desert,called Bedouins(贝都因人).They don't live in the same place all the time,but move about 15 place to place.They know how to use the desert's resources wisely like finding hidden water sources. 1.A.usual B.natural C.common D.lucky 2.A.sea B.desert C.forest D.grassland 3.A.Besides B.Because C.So D.However 4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 5.A.changes B.accidents C.problems D.experiments 6.A.stops B.keeps C.avoids D.finishes 八年级教学质量监测英语试卷·第1面（共6面） 7.A.coldest B.hottest C.wettest D.driest 8.A.recorded B.forgotten C.noticed D.imagined 9.A.In B.At C.On D.By 10.A.below B.above C.high D.low 11.A.enjoy B.behave C.survive D.agree 12.A.much B.many C.few D.little 13.A.with B.without C.under D.beside 14.A.living B.alive C.lively D.lived 15.A.from B.by C.between D.of 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的 最佳选项。 A Diagnosis(诊断书) People's Hospital Number:21345645 Patient Name:Liu Bin Gender(性别：Boy Date of birth:October 10th,2013 Problems:Catching a cough and having a headache. Advice:What to do:Take some medicine. Attention:1.Don't eat hot food. When to take:After every meal. 2.Don't have anything too cold. What else to do:Drink more water and 3.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or get enough sleep a stomachache. Cost:Medicine:128 yuan Service:8 yuan Signature(签名)：Wang Jun Date:July 15th,2025 16.What's wrong with Liu Bin? A.He has a fever and a cough. B.He has a cough and a headache. C.He has a fever and a stomachache. D.He has a headache and a stomachache. 17.What should Liu Bin do according to the diagnosis? ①drink more water②eat hot food③eat more vegetables every day 八年级教学质量监测英语试卷·第2面（共6面） 4have something cold 5get enough sleep 6take the medicine after every meal A.①③⑥ B.②④⑤ C.①⑤⑥ D.②③④ 18.How much should Liu Bin pay? A.8 yuan. B.120yuc2. C.128 yuan. D.136u02. 19.What does Wang Jun do? B 10 20.What can we know from the diagnosis? A.The age of Liu Bin. B.The living ways of Liu Bin. C.The place of the hospital. D.The phone number of Wang Jun. B The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand our emotions.The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley.Her mind has five key emotions:Joy,Sadness,Anger,Fear,and Disgust.Each emotion has its role in shaping Riley's thoughts and actions.Joy,the brightest and most energetic,tries to keep Riley happy,while Sadness is often overlooked () However,when Riley's family moves to a new city,something happens to her emotions when they try to get used to the new environment.One day,Joy and Sadness get lost,so Anger,Fear,and Disgust play the main role,causing Riley to act quite A.Then she changes a lot.She becomes easily angry and keeps away from her parents.At the same time,Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role-helping Riley face difficult changes.Finally,the two work together to get the balance back. The movie shows us that all emotions,even negative ones,are necessary for our growth.By accepting sadness,Riley learns to get along with difficulties and build stronger relationships. 21.What is Joy's main role in Riley's mind? A.To make Riley worry. B.To make Riley happy. C.To control other emotions. D.To let Riley hate food. 22.What's the result when Joy and Sadness are lost? A.Riley becomes very joyful B.Riley acts the same as usual. C.Riley's memories go away. D.The other three take control. 23.Which can be put in“▲”？ A.differently.B.clearly. C.politely. D.happily. 24.What does the underlined word"ones"refer to? A.Riley's parents. B.Emotions like Sadness. C.Long-term memories. D.Joy and Sadness. 25.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Accepting Sadness is enough for our growth 八年级教学质量监测英语试卷·第3面（共6面） B.Joy is the most important emotion C.Sadness should always be overlooked. D.All emotions are important for growth. C The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders of nature on Earth.It covers a large area in South America and is home to millions of plants and animals.Many people call it the"lungs of the Earth"because it produces about 20%of the world's oxygen. The Amazon Rainforest has more plant and animal species than any other place on Earth. There are thousands of different trees,flowers and plants,many of which have medicinal value. Some plants can be used to treat diseases,and scientists are still discovering new uses for them.The rainforest is also home to many rare animals,such as jaguars,sloths and macaws. The rainforest's climate is hot and wet all year round,which is perfect for plant growth.The thick trees form a canopy that blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the ground.This creates a special environment where many unique plants and animals live. However,the Amazon Rainforest is facing serious threats.Deforestation,caused by human activities like cutting down trees and farming,is destroying large parts of the rainforest.Protecting the Amazon Rainforest is very important for the whole world,as it provides oxygen and helps regulate the Earth's climate. 26.What is the Amazon Rainforest called? A.The"heart of the Earth". B.The"lungs of the Earth". C.The“treasure of the Earth”, D.The"home of the Earth". 27.Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? A.It produces a lot of oxygen. B.It has few plant species. C.It is cold and dry. D.It is far from human activities. 28.What does the underlined word"deforestation"mean in the passage? A.The process of planting more trees.B.The process of cutting down large areas of trees. C.The process of protecting animals.D.The process of building houses in the rainforest. 29.What can we infer from the passage? A.The Amazon Rainforest is not important for the Earth. B.Human activities are damaging the Amazon Rainforest. C.The Amazon Rainforest has no medicinal plants. D.The Amazon Rainforest's climate is cold. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Amazon Rainforest:A Natural Treasure.B.How to Protect the Amazon Rainforest. C.The Animals in the Amazon Rainforest.D.The Climate of the Amazon Rainforest. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 八年级教学质量监测英语试卷·第4面（共6面） Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby?Many people do.Hobbies are activities we do in our free time.31 Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. First,hobbies help us relax.After a long day at school,it's nice to do something we enjoy. 32 It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second,hobbies help us learn new skills.When you take up a new hobby,you learn to do new things.33 You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third,hobbies help us make friends.34 You can meet people who like the same things as you.You can share ideas and help each other. 35 They make our life more interesting and fun.So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A.Finally,hobbies bring us joy. B.They give us a break from work and study. C.If you like sports,you can play with your friends. D. For example,if you like painting,you can join an art club. E.Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. F.For example,if you learn to play the guitar,you have to practice every day 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 around, but, bright,high,I,of,shop,say, show,walk My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The geography here is awesome.It is famous for the world's 36 mountain.But this area is also full 37 the most amazing colours in nature. The color white meets your eyes all38.The clouds are clean and soft,like our white sheep.The mountains shine39 in the sun,like white flowers.On the hills,we can often see some yaks (and sheep 40 slowly and eat grass freely. The lovely blue of the sky always gives 41 a calm feeling.It is like a great sea above the plateau,and words can't 42 my love for the rivers and lakes.There are so many kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands,forests and fields are all green.43 green is not just the colour of nature now.Trains are running through the plateau.They come in this beautiful colour too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities.We have fewer 44 and restaurants.But we have the best presents from nature.In my heart,it's better than any other place.I'm glad to 45 that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 八年级教学质量监测英语试卷·第5面（共6面） 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 Everyone needs to relax,especially students.With the heavy study pressure,we often feel tired and stressed.Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity.It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency.Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives. Linda is a Grade 8 student.She used to feel stressed because of too much homework.She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day.Later,her teacher told her to relax properly.Now,she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework.Yoga helps her relax her body and mind.She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies. Peter,another Grade 8 student,likes playing the guitar to relax.He learned to play the guitar last year.When he feels stressed,he plays his favorite songs.He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy.Sometimes he plays with his friends,and they enjoy the time together.This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship. These two students have found their own ways to relax.It shows that different people have different ways to relax.The key is to choose a way that suits you.Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life. 46.Linda used to feel stressed because she .(不超过5个单词) 47.Linda every evening after homework to relax now.(不超过5个单词)。 48 &49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Peter play the guitar to relax when (不超过5个单词) Playing the guitar can not only helps him relax but also with his friends(不超过5个单词) 50.What's your favorite way to relax?Why?(不超过25个单词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 现在，我们青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。 与此同时，我们与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，渴望得到理解和支持。学会如何调节 学习和生活中的压力对于我们青少年显得尤为重要。请写一篇英语短文，为青少年如何解决 学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求：1.词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and parents.Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems 八年级教学质量监测英语试卷·第6面（共6面）