Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元检测卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“Time to Relax”主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达多维度考查，贴合初中英语周测需求，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配休闲活动与爱好相关单元教学。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常休闲活动（俱乐部、运动时间、爱好等）|短对话与独白结合，情境贴近学生生活，考查信息获取能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|个人爱好描述、休闲建议、爱好对个人影响|从细节理解（如频率、指代）到主旨归纳，培养逻辑思维| |英语知识运用|20小题/25分|爱好相关词汇、语法（时态、介词等）|完形填空聚焦爱好意义，语法填空结合个人阅读经历，巩固语言知识| |书面表达|1题/25分|介绍个人爱好（内容、起始时间、原因、收获）|结合真实体验，考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应核心素养中语言运用要求|

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元检测卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What club does Anna join? A. A dance club. B. A chess club. C. A swimming club. ( )2. When does Jack practice playing basketball? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On weekends. ( )3. What does the girl think of hiking? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. ( )4. What did Amy use to be afraid of? A. Swimming. B. Drawing. C. Speaking in public. ( )5. What does Mike do in his free time? A. He plays tennis. B. He plays the guitar. C. He plays volleyball. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ( )6. When did Lucy start to practice drawing? A. At the age of eight. B. Eight years ago. C. Eight months ago. ( )7. How did Lucy become interested in drawing? A. Her art teacher influenced her. B. Her father taught her at home. C. She watched art shows online. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ( )8. What does the girl like doing in her free time? A. Running and cycling. B. Swimming and running. C. Cycling and walking. ( )9. How long does the boy exercise every morning? A. For 40 minutes. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题 ( )10. What is Lily’s hobby? A. Collecting postcards. B. Collecting toys. C. Collecting stamps. ( )11. What does the boy think of hobbies? A. They can make people happy. B. They can make people busy. C. They can make people smart. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 ( )12. How many kinds of music does Bob listen to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )13. What’s Bob’s favorite music now? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Jazz music. ( )14. What does Bob think of pop music? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s noisy. C. It’s soft. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 ( )15. What is the boy listening to? A. Folk music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. ( )16. How long has the girl liked folk music? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years. ( )17. What instrument did the girl start playing at 7? A. The piano. B. The drums. C. The violin. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题 ( )18. Who taught Tom to play football? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His elder brother. ( )19. Why do Tom’s parents disagree with him? A. Because he spends too much time on it. B. Because he is not good at study. C. Because football is dangerous. ( )20. What will Tom do next? A. Stop playing football. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Ask his teacher for help. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric I love playing basketball and I’m in the school basketball club. I go there every Monday and Thursday. It makes me strong and relaxed after study. Cindy Reading is my favorite. I like reading different kinds of books, especially science books. I can learn new knowledge from them. I go to the city library every Sunday. Sam I enjoy mountain climbing best. I love to visit different mountains with my friends. I always make a good plan before every trip. ( )21. How often does Eric go to the basketball club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Science books. B. New knowledge. C. Different kinds of books. ( )23. What’s Sam’s favorite hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Mountain climbing. B ① Although we have more spare time than before, many people still feel stressed. We often spend lots of time on short‑video apps and games. Too much useless information makes our brains tired. As a result, we don’t have enough time to really relax. Here are some great ways to enjoy our free time better. ② Plan your free time wisely. Think about what you really want to do. Do you want to do sports, take a trip or just rest? Make a simple plan and stick to it. ③ Try new and meaningful activities. Don’t only stay at home to play with your phone. You can learn to cook, do hand‑crafts or plant flowers. New activities can bring you new feelings. ④ Keep your phone away. It’s important to leave your phone alone. Messages and calls will always interrupt your relaxing time. If you put your phone away, you can enjoy your time fully. ⑤ Make new friends. Join a hobby club and meet people with the same interests. You can share your joy with them and learn new things from each other. ⑥ Help others in your free time. Helping the old or teaching kids can bring you a strong sense of happiness. ( )24. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. People have less free time than before. B. Many people can’t relax well in their free time. C. People are too busy with their work. ( )25. Which activity is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Doing sports. B. Planting flowers. C. Reading books. ( )26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The phone. B. The message. C. The relaxing time. ( )27. What’s the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. ①→②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②→③④⑤→⑥ C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥ C I used to be a quiet and shy girl. To become more active, my father advised me to develop a hobby. He said hobbies could help me relax and make new friends. I finally chose gardening and had a try. I found I loved planting small flowers and green plants. My father said, “Gardening lets you enjoy the quiet time and feel the beauty of nature. It will make your free time wonderful.” He also bought some small flower pots and seeds for me. There is a small garden behind my house. It’s a perfect place for gardening. At first, my father worked with me. We watered the seeds every day and waited for them to grow. After some time, small green leaves came out. I was so excited. Now, I love gardening more and more. It not only makes me relaxed, but also helps me become more patient and active. I also make new friends who love gardening. I really enjoy this hobby. ( )28. Why did the writer start gardening? A. To relax herself. B. To follow her father’s advice and change herself. C. To make money. ( )29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer plants flowers in her room. B. The writer’s father doesn’t like gardening. C. Gardening changes the writer a lot. ( )30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to plant flowers. B. Her happy family life. C. The great change a hobby brings to her. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，完成文后任务。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have their own hobbies. Hobbies are important in our life. They can bring us happiness and help us grow. Different people have different hobbies. Some like sports like running and swimming. Some like quiet activities such as reading and drawing. Others enjoy listening to music or collecting things. Hobbies are not just for fun. When we do what we like, we can relax ourselves after long hours of study. Hobbies also teach us new skills and help us make friends with people who share the same interest. However, some hobbies may have problems. For example, playing computer games for too long is bad for our health and study. So we should choose healthy hobbies and plan our time well. 31. How many kinds of hobbies are mentioned in Paragraph 2? 32. What’s the advantage(好处) of hobbies according to Paragraph 3? 33. Why does the writer advise us to choose healthy hobbies? 34. What is the main idea of the passage? 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs hobbies. A hobby is something that people like to do in their free time. It brings people 35 and makes their life colourful. Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people love sports. They do sports every day to keep 36 . Some people enjoy reading. They think reading can open their 37 and teach them a lot. Some people like music. They listen to music or learn to play 38 instruments like the piano and the guitar. Hobbies also help people make more friends. When you have the same hobby with others, you will have a lot to 39 . You can talk and play together. But hobbies need time. You can’t spend too much time 40 your hobby, or it will influence your study and work. So it’s important to 41 your time well. My hobby is taking photos. I take photos of beautiful flowers, lovely animals and interesting places. When I look at my photos, I feel 42 and happy. Taking photos also makes me 43 more about life. A good hobby can make a big difference to our life. It can help us grow and become a 44 person. So everyone should have one or two hobbies to 45 their free time. ( )35. A. sadness B. happiness C. tiredness ( )36. A. healthy B. busy C. free ( )37. A. mouths B. hands C. eyes ( )38. A. sports B. music C. art ( )39. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about ( )40. A. for B. on C. with ( )41. A. plan B. waste C. save ( )42. A. relaxed B. bored C. shy ( )43. A. care B. learn C. forget ( )44. A. worse B. better C. lazier ( )45. A. take B. cost C. spend 第二节 语法填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is David. I have many hobbies, 46_________ my favorite one is reading. I 47________ (start) reading when I was seven years old. At first, I only read storybooks. Now I read all kinds of books, 48_______ (include) history books, science books and novels. I usually read in my free time. Every morning, I read 49_______ 15‑minute book before school. On weekends, I spend two hours 50_________ (read) in the city library. Reading helps me a lot. It makes me 51________ (smart) and teaches me many useful skills. It also helps me relax after a long week of study. When I read, I can forget all my 52________ (problem). Last month, I joined a reading club. There I meet many book lovers. We share our favorite books 53_______ each other and talk about our feelings. It’s a great way 54________ (make) new friends. Books are my best friends. I 55_______ (keep) reading every day in the future. I believe reading will change my life. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 每个人都有自己的爱好，爱好让生活更美好。请以“My Favorite Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的爱好。 要点： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好； 3. 你为什么喜欢它（至少两点）； 4. 你的爱好带给你的收获。 要求： 5. 词数80词左右； 6. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $