Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题语法填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元话题“Beautiful landscapes”，分基础入门、进阶拓展、能力综合三层次，共12篇语法填空训练，实现难度梯度提升与语言能力渐进培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|单句语法填空，考查名词、形容词等基础词形转换|从简单句入手，围绕中国、希腊等地景观，强化“名词-形容词”“动词-名词”等基础词形变化逻辑，培养语言基础能力| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|语篇语法填空，增加连词、介词等功能词考查|以鼓浪屿、安吉竹林等为话题，构建“词形转换-句式结构-语篇连贯”逻辑链，提升语言综合运用能力与文化意识| |能力综合实践|4篇|复杂语篇填空，涉及时态、比较级等语法点|围绕南极洲、黄河等跨文化景观，整合“语法规则-话题意义-文化理解”，发展思维品质与学习能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 China is a great 1 (nation) with rich culture. During the 2 (nation) Day holiday, many tourists visit different places. They enjoy eating 3 (local) food and learning about local customs. Most visitors are 4 (interest) in traditional culture. The help often comes 5 the form of guided tours. 6 the end of the trip, many people feel they have learned a lot. I would 7 (recommend) visiting the Great Wall. It 8 (lie) in the northern part of China. The scenery there 9 (seem) to be especially beautiful in autumn. 10 (local) there are very friendly to tourists. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a wonderful travel 1 (experience). I traveled 2 my own to a beautiful island. At first, I was 3 (worry) about getting 4 (lose). But 5 (lucky), I met an 6 (experience) guide who helped me. We need to keep a 7 (balance) between adventure and safety. When I 8 (arrive) at the top of the mountain, I felt very 9 (proud) of myself. The view was amazing, and I felt completely 10 (relax) in nature. Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 8 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 9 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 能力综合实践4篇 The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 2 (cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part 4 the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 5 any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 7 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert (沙漠). In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be 9 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea. When that 10 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 单元话题语法填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 China is a great 1 (nation) with rich culture. During the 2 (nation) Day holiday, many tourists visit different places. They enjoy eating 3 (local) food and learning about local customs. Most visitors are 4 (interest) in traditional culture. The help often comes 5 the form of guided tours. 6 the end of the trip, many people feel they have learned a lot. I would 7 (recommend) visiting the Great Wall. It 8 (lie) in the northern part of China. The scenery there 9 (seem) to be especially beautiful in autumn. 10 (local) there are very friendly to tourists. 【答案】 1．nation 2．National 3．local 4．interested 5．in 6．At 7．recommend 8．lies 9．seems 10．Locals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国作为文化丰富的国家，国庆假期游客的活动及对长城等景点的描述。 1．句意：中国是一个拥有丰富文化的伟大国家。“great”为形容词，后接名词，“nation”作名词表示“国家”，符合语境。故填nation。 2．句意：国庆节假期期间，许多游客参观不同的地方。“National Day”意为“国庆节”，专有名词首字母需大写。故填National。 3．句意：他们喜欢吃当地的食物，了解当地的习俗。“food”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“local”作形容词表示“当地的”，符合语境。故填local。 4．句意：大多数游客对传统文化感兴趣。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，“interested”用于修饰人。故填interested。 5．句意：帮助通常以导游的形式提供。“in the form of”意为“以……的形式”，符合语境。故填in。 6．句意：旅行结束时，许多人觉得自己学到了很多。“at the end of”意为“在……结束时”，句首首字母需大写。故填At。 7．句意：我会推荐去参观长城。“would”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“recommend”为动词原形，意为“推荐”。故填recommend。 8．句意：它位于中国的北部。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“lie”的第三人称单数为“lies”。故填lies。 9．句意：那里的景色在秋天似乎特别美丽。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The scenery”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“seem”的第三人称单数为“seems”。故填seems。 10．句意：那里的当地人对游客非常友好。“local”作名词时表示“当地人”，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处应用复数形式“locals”。故填Locals。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). 【答案】 1．the 2．tourists 3．natural 4．and 5．for 6．best 7．first 8．deeply 9．beaches 10．will find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊首都雅典的著名景点，以及希腊最美的岛屿之一 —— 圣托里尼岛的美丽风光和旅游特色。 1．句意：它也是希腊的首都。the capital of...是固定搭配，意为“……的首都”，此处需用定冠词the表示特指。 2．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了著名的风景，如雅典卫城和帕特农神庙。Most后接可数名词复数形式。tour（旅行）对应的表示“游客”的名词是tourist，复数为tourists。 3．句意：希腊的自然景观也很美。 此处需用形容词修饰名词landscapes（景观）。nature（自然）的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 4．句意：气候温暖，阳光充足。 warm weather（温暖的天气）和 much sunshine（充足的阳光）是并列关系，用连词and并列两个名词作介词with的宾语。 5．句意：希腊以其美妙的岛屿而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。 6．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。good的最高级是best。 7．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 此处需用序数词修饰名词choice（选择），表示“第一选择”。one的序数词是first。 8．句意：许多游客深深地爱上它……。此处需用副词修饰动词love。deep（深的）的副词形式是deeply，意为“深深地”。 9．句意：这个著名的岛屿有不同的海滩。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式。beach（海滩）的复数是beaches。 10．句意：如果你去圣托里尼，你会发现它就像一个仙境。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the 1 (world) highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colors in nature. I believe it will always keep clean and 2 (beauty) in the future. The color white meets 3 (you) eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm 5 (feel). It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred 6 (kind) of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields 7 (be) all green. That’s my favorite color. It means hope because it is the color of life. But green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are 8 (run) through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is 9 (quiet) than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. Let’s keep it clean and green, so future generations (下一代) can also fall in love with its beauty. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．beautiful 3．your 4．brightly 5．feeling 6．kinds 7．are 8．running 9．quieter 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界上最高的山而闻名。此处需用名词所有格修饰“highest mountain”，表示“世界最高的山”。故填world’s。 2．句意：我相信未来它会一直保持干净和美丽。此处与“clean”并列作表语，需用形容词形式，beautiful“美丽的”符合题意。故填beautiful。 3．句意：白色遍布你的视线。此处修饰名词“eyes”，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 4．句意：山脉在阳光下闪耀，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词“shine”，需用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 5．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。根据“a calm”可知，需用名词形式feeling，a接可数名词单数。故填feeling。 6．句意：水中有上百种蓝色。此处“a hundred”后接复数名词，“kind”的复数为“kinds”。故填kinds。 7．句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。主语“grasslands, forests and fields”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：火车正穿过高原。此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”。故填running。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。此处有比较标志“than”，需用比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。故填quieter。 10．句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。“be proud to do sth”为固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to say。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 【答案】 1．becomes 2．of 3．took 4．to visit 5．nearly 6．the 7．Why 8．animals 9．their 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 1．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到满山的雪，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。full of“充满”，full of snow作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填of。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据前文“ was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 4．句意：但现在它很有名，很多人都想去参观。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 5．句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景点，所以几乎所有的游客如果去新疆都必须去那里。根据“...all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 6．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“It...famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on.”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指是指上文提到的这个电视节目。故填the。 7．句意：为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙？根据下一句“They move to different places because the seasons change.”可知，此处表示为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙。why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰上。animal“动物”，用复数，表泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据“they move...cows and sheep to the top of the mountain.”以及所给单词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的cows and sheep。故填their。 10．句意：对他们来说生活并不容易，但他们生活得很幸福.根据“Life is not easy for them”和“they live happily. ”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．hotels 4．father’s 5．those 6．to see 7．swimming 8．are 9．named 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色，并邀请读者前去旅游。 1．句意：这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 2．句意：这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”，泛指一个水上花园。故填a。 3．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知，hotel“旅馆”，可数名词；又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels，作宾语。故填hotels。 4．句意：我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s，意为“父亲的”，指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。 5．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，that“那个”，此处应该填入其复数形式those，意为“那些”，修饰复数名词，指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。 6．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to see，作主语。故填to see。 7．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知，此处考查：go swimming，动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 8．句意：岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；该句是there be句型，且该句主语是some shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 9．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”，动词，根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知，此处应该填入其过去分词named，修饰名词worker，表被动，指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。 10．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知，此处应该填入in，方式介词，指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had a wonderful travel 1 (experience). I traveled 2 my own to a beautiful island. At first, I was 3 (worry) about getting 4 (lose). But 5 (lucky), I met an 6 (experience) guide who helped me. We need to keep a 7 (balance) between adventure and safety. When I 8 (arrive) at the top of the mountain, I felt very 9 (proud) of myself. The view was amazing, and I felt completely 10 (relax) in nature. 【答案】 1．experience 2．on 3．worried 4．lost 5．luckily 6．experienced 7．balance 8．arrived 9．proud 10．relaxed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者独自去一个美丽岛屿旅行的经历。 1．句意：去年夏天，我有一次美妙的旅行经历。experience表示“经历”，a后接名词单数形式。故填experience。 2．句意：我独自去了一个美丽的岛屿。“on one’s own”是固定搭配，表示“独自”。故填on。 3．句意：起初，我担心迷路。“be worried about”是固定搭配，表示“担心……”。故填worried。 4．句意：起初，我担心迷路。“get lost”是固定搭配，表示“迷路”。故填lost。 5．句意：但是幸运的是，我遇到了一位有经验的导游帮助了我。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”。故填luckily。 6．句意：但是幸运的是，我遇到了一位有经验的导游帮助了我。此处修饰名词guide，用形容词形式，“experienced”是形容词，表示“有经验的”。故填experienced。 7．句意：我们需要在冒险和安全之间保持平衡。“keep a balance”是固定搭配，表示“保持平衡”。故填balance。 8．句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到非常自豪。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。 9．句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到非常自豪。“feel proud of”是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 10．句意：景色很美，我在大自然中感到完全放松。此处是说人感到很放松，relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境。故填relaxed。 Can you tell what I’m talking about? It’s an amazing planet. Some places there are hot. Some are freezing cold. There 1 fields and mountains, rivers and seas, 2 (forest) and deserts. The 3 (high) mountain on it is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of it is 4 (many) than 10,000 metres down. The plants on it are 5 (wonder) in many different ways. The tallest trees in it can reach over 100 metres in height. The smallest plant is 6 small as a grain of rice. It is the home to 7 (million) of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make it 8 (love) and interesting. Anything else? It provides us 9 all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and the only planet we know that 10 (support) life. Did you find out what it is? 【答案】 1．are 2．forests 3．highest 4．more 5．wonderful 6．as 7．millions 8．lovely 9．with 10．supports 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的地貌、动植物的多样性，以及它作为人类与生物家园的重要性，最终点明它是唯一已知孕育生命的星球。 1．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处为“there be”句型缺少be动词，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“fields”是复数，故填are。 2．句意：有田野和山脉、河流与海洋、森林与沙漠。此处是“and”连接的两个并列名词，与“deserts”一样，需用“forest”的复数形式forests，故填forests。 3．句意：它上面最高的山海拔超过8800米。结合“over 8,800 metres”的描述，此处需用“high”的最高级形式highest，故填highest。 4．句意：而它最深的地方超过10000米深。“than”是比较级的标志，所以用“many”的比较级形式more，“more than”意为“超过”，故填more。 5．句意：上面的植物在很多方面都很奇妙。“be”动词后需用形容词作表语，“wonder”的形容词形式是wonderful，故填wonderful。 6．句意：最小的植物和一粒米一样小。根据“...small as a grain of rice”可知，此处为“as+形容词+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，故填as。 7．句意：它是数百万动物的家园。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，故填millions。 8．句意：从熊到鸟，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让它变得可爱又有趣。根据“make it... and interesting”可知，此处为“make+宾语+形容词”结构，“love”的形容词形式是lovely，故填lovely。 9．句意：它为我们提供所有我们需要的东西，如食物、水、空气和能量。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 10．句意：它是我们的家园，并且是我们已知的唯一孕育生命的星球。根据“the only planet we know that...”可知此句为定语从句，先行词“planet”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the 1 (large) natural bamboo forests in China. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is always 8 (crowd) at this time of the year. So plan 9 (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history. 【答案】 1．largest 2．a 3．so 4．of 5．visitors 6．takes 7．first 8．crowded 9．carefully 10．to pay 【导语】本文主要介绍了安吉竹海的美景以及来旅行的最佳时期。 1．句意：安吉竹海是中国最大的天然竹林之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，意为”最……之一”，为 固定句型。large“大的”的最高级是largest。故填largest。 2．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。泛指一片海洋，需用不定冠词。green是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：竹海很大，从远处看起来像一片绿色的海洋，因此也被称为安吉竹海。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示结果，需用so。故填so。 4．句意：森林里有各种各样的竹子。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：每年来自世界各地的游客都会来这里欣赏美丽的竹林。根据“from all around the world”可知此处指“游客”， 且用复数表一类。故填visitors。 6．句意：大约需要1.5到4个小时。根据全文时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。主语是单数it，谓语动词take需用单三形式takes。故填takes。 7．句意：如果你在上海或宁波，你可以先坐火车去杭州，然后再乘坐汽车。根据“...and then”可知，空处表顺序，需用序数词，one为基数词，其序数词是first，修饰动词take。故填first。 8．句意：作为夏天最受欢迎的地方之一，每年的这个时候，竹海总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语。crowd“挤满”对应的形容词是crowed。故填crowded。 9．句意：所以在游览之前要做好计划。plan“计划”是动词，此处用副词修饰动词plan。careful“认真的”对应的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 10．句意：不要忘记参观竹博物馆。 forget to do表示“不要忘记将要做的事”，是固定短语。故填to pay。 能力综合实践4篇 The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1 (south) area of land on the earth and is mostly 2 (cover) with ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice. Some scientists live on Antarctica for part 4 the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness. Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather 5 any wind at all. The strong winds are usually only in some parts of it. It is also 6 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 7 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert (沙漠). In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for thousands of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be 9 (little) ice in the Antarctic sea. When that 10 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. 【答案】 1．southern 2．covered 3．to learn 4．of 5．without 6．interesting 7．or 8．getting 9．less 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的情况以及科学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。 1．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填southern。 2．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定短语，故填covered。 3．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。“科学家研究冰”的目的是“了解更多关于地球历史的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：一些科学家一年中有一部分时间住在南极洲，但他们通常不会在那里待超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月黑暗。根据“live on Antarctica for part...the year”可知是一年中的一部分时间住在南极洲，part of“……的一部分”。故填of。 5．句意：南极洲通常天气晴朗，一点风也没有。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather...any wind at all”可知天气晴朗，没有风，without“没有”。故填without。 6．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 7．句意：雪雨很少。根据“There is very little snow...rain”可知雨雪都很少，此处是否定意义，用or连接。故填or。 8．句意：但是科学家告诉我们地球正在变暖。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。 9．句意：所以在未来，南极海域的冰可能会减少。此处隐含着与现在的比较，应用比较级形式，故填less。 10．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不一样了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句要用一般现在时，主语是that，动词用三单形式，故填happens。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Victoria Falls is a great 1 (nature) wonder of the world. It is one of the 2 (large) waterfalls in the world. It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters 3 (height). The waterfall sits on the Zambezi River 4 southern Africa. It is famous 5 its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every second, a huge flow of water falls down the waterfall’s edge. All that 6 (move) water creates huge clouds of spray (水花). People can see the spray 7 (kilometer) away from the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbows. The rainbows are very beautiful 8 the blue sky and the green forest in the background. Lots 9 visitors go to see the waterfall every year. Visitors can see it from vantage points. If they want to enjoy it in a 10 (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up to the waterfall’s edge. 【答案】 1．natural 2．largest 3．high 4．in 5．for 6．moving 7．kilometers 8．against 9．of 10．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。 1．句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wonder of the world.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wonder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。 2．句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is one of the…waterfalls in the world.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 3．句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。根据“It is over 1,700 meters wide and about 108 meters…(height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height的形容词为high。故填high。 4．句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“southern Africa.”可知，此处在非洲南部，应该填入一个介词，in符合语境。故填in。 5．句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 6．句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge clouds of spray (水花).”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词water，应用move的ing形式moving“活动的”。故填moving。 7．句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away from the waterfall.”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”’，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilometer的复数为kilometers。故填kilometers。 8．句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green forest in the background.”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故填against。 9．句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lots…visitors go to see the waterfall every year.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成lots of，意为“大量的”。故填of。 10．句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“(difference) way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．So 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．to feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。 2．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。 4．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 7．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。 9．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Benten Mountain is in Tokushima, Japan. It is the shortest 1 (nature) mountain in Japan with a height of just 6.1 metres. It is in the middle of fertile paddy(稻田) 2 (field) along Tokushima’s Road Ten. It takes a person just one minute 3 (reach) the top and yet over 10，000 people come here every year for this special purpose. For some people, it’s 4 (simple) relaxing to climb a 6.1-metre-tall mountain, while others come to enjoy both the trees 5 the flowers. Benten Mountain is open to 6 (tourist) on January 1st, when a “First Climb of the New Year” event is organized here by the local government. 7 this day, visitors who reach the 6.1-metre top are given a Proof of Scaling Certificate as a prize. Every year, this, Japan’s shortest mountain 8 (hold) different events, like cherry blossom festivals and wedding ceremonies. In fact, Benten is also the 9 (safe) mountain in Japan, with no accidents or missing person reports ever recorded here. For comparison(比较), 10 highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji, is 3，776 metres high. 【答案】 1．natural 2．fields 3．to reach 4．simply 5．and 6．tourists 7．On 8．holds 9．safest 10．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的本顿山。 1．句意：它是日本最矮的天然山脉，高度仅为6.1米。此处nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 2．句意：它位于德岛十号公路沿线肥沃的稻田中央。此处填复数名词表泛指。故填fields。 3．句意：一个人只需要一分钟就能到达山顶，然而每年有超过一万人为了这个特殊的目的来到这里。本句是It takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的句式，可知填动词不定式。故填to reach。 4．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。此处填simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 5．句意：对一些人来说，爬6.1米高的山只是为了放松，而另一些人则来这里欣赏树木和鲜花。根据“both the trees…the flowers”可知此处指“树木和鲜花”；both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 6．句意：本顿山将于1月1日对游客开放，届时当地政府将组织“新年第一次攀登”活动。此处填tourist的复数形式tourists，表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：在这一天，到达6.1米高的山顶的游客将获得一份攀登证明证书作为奖励。根据空后“this day”可知，此处应用介词on，表示具体的一天。故填On。 8．句意：每年，这座日本最矮的山都会举办不同的活动，比如樱花节和婚礼。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“this Japan’s shortest mountain”表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填holds。 9．句意：事实上，本顿山也是日本最安全的山，这里从未发生过任何事故或失踪报告。根据“in Japan”可知此处填形容词safe的最高级形式。故填safest。 10．句意：相比之下，日本最高的山富士山高3776米。可知此处填定冠词the与“highest”构成最高级。故填the。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $