Unit 1 Time to Relax-知识点总结及练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026-04-30
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Unit 1 Time to Relax 知识点总结 一、单元核心知识点梳理 (一)核心词汇(按类别梳理,必考点) 1. 放松与感受相关(核心必记) relax(放松)、relaxed(感到放松的)、relaxing(令人放松的)、rest(休息)、tired(疲惫的)、stressed(紧张的)、calm(平静的)、peaceful(平和的)、pressure(压力)、balance(平衡)、way(方式)、habit(习惯)、meditation(冥想)、yoga(瑜伽) 2. 动作与行为相关 hike(徒步)、listen(听)、take(拿;进行)、keep(保持)、do(做)、plan(计划)、discuss(讨论)、collect(收集)、share(分享)、finish(完成)、divide(分配) 3. 动词及短语(必考点) relax oneself(放松自己)、take a rest(休息一下)、take a hike(徒步旅行)、take a deep breath(深呼吸)、keep a balance(保持平衡)、calm down(冷静下来)、do yoga(做瑜伽)、do meditation(做冥想)、listen to music(听音乐)、keep a balanced schedule(保持均衡的日程)、in daily life(在日常生活中)、too much pressure(太多压力)、have a good time(玩得开心) 4. 基础副词与介词 very(非常)、too(也;太)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)、yesterday(昨天)、last weekend(上周末)、in(在……里面)、on(在……上面;在……时候)、at(在……地点;在……时刻)、with(和……一起)、by(通过……方式)、between(在……之间) (二)核心语法(重点考点) 1. 情态动词can/can’t的用法(核心重点) • can(能,会):表示能力、允许,用于肯定句和疑问句,否定形式为can’t(不能,不会); 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他(如:I can relax by listening to soft music.); 否定句:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他(如:He can’t do yoga to calm down.); 疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can’t.)(如:Can you keep a balance between study and relaxation? Yes, I can.); • 拓展:can 还可表示请求允许,语气委婉(如:Can I take a rest now? 我现在能休息一下吗?)。 2. 一般现在时(第三人称单数)(重点) • 当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, 单数名词、不可数名词)时,谓语动词要加-s/-es; 肯定句:主语(三单) + 动词-s/-es + 其他(如:She has a balanced schedule. / Listening to music makes her relaxed.); 否定句:主语(三单) + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他(如:He doesn’t like doing meditation.); 疑问句:Does + 主语(三单) + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn’t.)(如:Does your sister often take a hike? Yes, she does.)。 3. 一般过去时(重点) • 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用过去式; 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他(如:I took a hike last weekend.); 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他(如:She didn’t finish her Project yesterday.); 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(回答:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.)(如:Did you try doing yoga yesterday? No, I didn’t.)。 4. 不定式to do表目的(核心重点) • 表示“做某事的目的”,结构为“主语 + 动词 + 其他 + to do sth.”(如:I listen to music to relax. 我听音乐是为了放松。); • 常见搭配:take a rest to relax(休息来放松)、do yoga to calm down(做瑜伽来冷静)、make a poster to show(做海报来展示)。 5. 形容词辨析(易错点) • relaxed(形容词,感到放松的)vs relaxing(形容词,令人放松的):relaxed修饰人,relaxing修饰物(如:I feel relaxed. 我感到放松。This is a relaxing movie. 这是一部令人放松的电影。); • good(形容词,好的)vs well(副词,好地):good修饰名词,well修饰动词(如:This is a good relaxation way. 这是一种好的放松方式。The way works well. 这种方式很有效。)。 (三)重点句型(高频考点) 1. 能力表达句型:主语 + can/can’t + 动词原形 + 其他.(某人能/不能做某事。)(如:She can keep a balanced life. 她能保持均衡的生活。)。 2. 询问能力句型:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(某人能做某事吗?)(如:Can you calm down by taking a deep breath? 你能通过深呼吸冷静下来吗?)。 3. 询问放松方式句型:What do you do to relax?(你做什么来放松?)(回答:I + 动词原形 + ... to relax. 如:I take a hike to relax.)。 4. 感受描述句型:It makes me + 形容词.(它让我感到……。)(如:Listening to soft music makes me peaceful. 听轻音乐让我感到平和。)。 5. 拥有某物/方式句型:主语 + have/has + 某物/方式.(某人有某物/某种方式。)(如:He has many ways to relax. 他有很多放松的方式。)。 6. 建议与倡议句型:We should + 动词原形 + 其他.(我们应该做某事。)(如:We should keep a balance between study and relaxation. 我们应该保持学习和放松之间的平衡。)。 7. 固定句型:It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的)(如:It’s meaningful to do the Project about relaxation. 做关于放松的项目是有意义的。)。 二、考点专项练习 (一)词汇类练习 1. 根据句意及汉语提示,填写单词的正确形式 (1)I want to ______(放松)myself by listening to soft music. (2)She often ______(休息) after a long day’s study. (3)We should ______(保持) a balance between study and relaxation. (4)Many students feel ______(紧张的) because of too much homework. (5)Doing yoga can help us keep ______(平静的) and peaceful. (6)He has a good ______(方式) to relax himself. (7)They ______(讨论) their favorite relaxation ways together last weekend. 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)The soft music can ______(relax) us after study. (2)He ______(have) a balanced schedule. He studies and relaxes well. (3)My sister ______(not like) doing meditation. She thinks it’s boring. (4)Listening to music ______(make) me feel peaceful. (5)We should ______(keep) a balanced life to stay healthy. (6)How many ______(way) do you have to relax? (7)The student ______(can not) do yoga, but he can take a deep breath. (8)She ______(take) a hike with her friends last weekend. (二)语法类练习 1. 单项选择 (1)—______ you relax by doing yoga? —Yes, I can. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. May (2)There are three ______ to relax. They are all useful. A. way B. ways C. way’s D. ways’ (3)My mother ______ a balanced schedule. She has time to rest every day. A. have B. has C. is D. are (4)—Can doing meditation help you calm down? —No, it ______. A. can B. can’t C. does D. doesn’t (5)—What ______ your favorite relaxation way look like? —It’s quiet. A. do B. does C. is D. are (6)We ______ stay up late. We need enough rest to relax. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t (7)The relaxation way works very ______. It helps me a lot. A. good B. well C. calm D. peaceful 2. 句型转换 (1)I can calm down by taking a deep breath.(改为否定句) I ______ ______ calm down by taking a deep breath. (2)She has a good way to relax.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ a good way to relax? (3)Can you keep a balance between study and relaxation?(作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. (4)My favorite relaxation way is doing yoga.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your favorite relaxation way? (5)He likes listening to music to relax.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ listening to music to relax. (6)We should keep a balanced life.(改为一般疑问句) ______ we ______ a balanced life? (7)I can take a hike to relax.(用she改写) She ______ ______ a hike to relax. (三)综合运用练习 根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 (1)我的姐姐会做瑜伽来放松,但是她不会做冥想。 My sister ______ ______ yoga to relax, but she ______ ______ do meditation. (2)他有很多放松的方式,其中一种是听音乐。 He ______ many ways to relax, and one of them is ______ ______ music. (3)我们应该保持学习和放松之间的平衡,不要有太多压力。 We should ______ a balance between study and relaxation and not have ______ ______ pressure. (4)你做什么来放松?我通过徒步旅行来放松。 ______ ______ you do to relax? I relax ______ ______ a hike. (5)做放松的项目是有意义的,我们能从中学到很多。 It’s meaningful ______ ______ the Project about relaxation. We can learn a lot from it. 参考答案 (一)词汇类练习(15分) 1. 根据句意及汉语提示填空 (1)relax (2)rests (3)keep (4)stressed (5)calm (6)way (7)discussed 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)relax (2)has (3)doesn’t like (4)makes (5)keep (6)ways (7)can not (8)took (二)语法类练习(15分) 1. 单项选择 (1)C (2)B (3)B (4)B (5)B (6)D (7)B 2. 句型转换 (1)can not (2)Does; have (3)I can (4)What is (5)doesn’t like (6)Should; keep (7)can take (三)综合运用练习(10分) (1)can do; can not (2)has; listening to (3)keep; too much (4)What do; by taking (5)to do 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Time to Relax-知识点总结及练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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Unit 1 Time to Relax-知识点总结及练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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