Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元Grammar：it固定句型易错题精练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦it固定句型，通过核心总表系统梳理+易混辨析精准对比+60题分层精练，构建“概念-辨析-应用”完整训练体系，提升语法应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|2表（核心总表4句型+易混辨析3角度）|句型结构分类（形式主/宾语）、易混点对比（位置/动词/易错点）、易错提醒（it不可省/for/of搭配）|从核心句型（结构-含义-例句）到易混辨析，形成“概念生成-差异对比”逻辑链| |语法精练|60题（选择30+完成句子10+短文填空20空）|多题型覆盖（结构识别/句型转换/语境应用）、高频考点聚焦（It's+adj.+for/of sb to do等）|从基础选择到语篇填空，实现“单一应用-综合语境”能力进阶，培养语言能力与思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元Grammar：it固定句型易错题精练60题 (   知   识   梳   理 ) 一、核心总表 高频句型 核心结构 核心含义 八年级常考例句 易错提醒 1. it作形式主语（最常考） It+be+形容词+(for sb)+to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是……的 1. It is important for us to study hard.（对我们来说，努力学习很重要） 2. It is easy to finish the work.（完成这项工作很容易） it不可省略，to后接动词原形 2. it作形式主语 It+be+名词+(for sb)+to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…… 1. It is a good idea to go for a walk.（去散步是个好主意） 2. It is a duty for us to help others.（帮助别人是我们的责任） 名词前可加a/an/the 3. it作形式主语 It seems+that从句 看起来……；似乎…… 1. It seems that he is ill.（他看起来好像生病了） 2. It seems that it will rain.（似乎要下雨了） that从句用陈述语序 4. it作形式宾语 主语+find/think+it+形容词+to do sth 某人发现/认为做某事…… 1. I find it easy to learn English.（我发现学英语很容易） 2. She thinks it interesting to read books.（她认为看书很有趣） it放动词与形容词之间 二、易混辨析表 辨析角度 it作形式主语 it作形式宾语 考点提醒 句子位置 it位于句首，作句子开头的主语 it位于谓语动词（find/think等）之后，作宾语 看位置判断 常用动词 无特定动词，核心是be动词、seem等 多与find、think、feel等动词搭配 记固定搭配 易错点 误用其他代词（如× He is important to study. √ It is important...） 遗漏it（如× I find easy to learn. √ I find it easy...） 避免漏词/错词 (   语   法   精   练 ) 1．________ our duty ________ the classroom clean. A．It’s; keep B．That’s; to keep C．It’s; to keep D．It’s; keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持教室干净是我们的责任。 考查it作形式主语和非谓语动词。It’s它是；That’s那是；keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词或现在分词。根据“... our duty ... the classroom clean.”可知，该句使用了句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的责任”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 2．To improve your English, it’s important to ________ every chance to practice. A．makes use of B．make use of C．making use of D．made use of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语水平，利用一切机会练习是很重要的。 考查it的固定句型。it’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，为固定句型，不定式符号to后接动词原形，空处应是make use of。故选B。 3．It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A．for; to organize B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．of; organizing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖，他们真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+of/for+sb+to do sth”的用法，本句中的形容词“kind”修饰人的品质，第一空填of；第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 4．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过银川外国语学校的那个男孩吗？——听说过。他真是太勇敢了，在地震中救了他的同学。 考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”；当形容词是表示人物性格或品质的词时，用介词of；当形容词是描述事物特征的词时，用介词for。本句中形容词“brave”是描述男孩勇敢的品质，所以用介词of；“to save his classmate”是真正的主语，it是形式主语，所以用动词不定式to save。故选A。 5．What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary of us students to learn English well. ”? A．Missing word. B．Grammatical mistake. C．Spelling mistake. D．Word usage mistake. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“It’s necessary of us students to learn English well.”中的错误是什么？ 考查介词用法。Missing word缺词；Grammatical mistake语法错误；Spelling mistake拼写错误；Word usage mistake单词使用错误。“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处描述“学好英语”这件事的性质，应用“for”；而“of sb.”用于描述人的品质、性格等。原句中用“of”是词语用法错误，属于Word usage mistake。故选D。 6．________ no wonder ________ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A．There’s; whether B．It’s; whether C．There’s; that D．It’s; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：难怪你在这里找不到任何人。他们都去看艺术节的最后一场演出了。 考查It句型。There’s有；whether是否；that那个；It’s它是。“It’s no wonder that ...”是固定句型，意为“难怪……”。故选D。 7．It’s polite ________ “Excuse me” when you want to pass by someone. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你想从别人身边经过时，说“Excuse me”是有礼貌的。 考查动词不定式作主语的用法。根据“It’s polite…”可知，“It’s polite to do sth.”固定句型，表示“做某事是有礼貌的”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 8．It is time for Mum ________ dinner. We are hungry. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是妈妈做晚饭的时间了。我们饿了。 考查It的固定句型。It is time for sb to do sth是固定句型，表示“是某人做某事的时候了”。根据语境可知，此处表示妈妈该做晚饭了，所以应该用to make。故选D。 9．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is ________ for you to have a rest. Otherwise you will be tired. A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。否则你会很劳累。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is … for you to have a rest.”可知，不要过度劳累，所以有必要休息一下。故选C。 10．It ________ me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike every day. A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学大约需要25分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费；pays支付；takes花费；costs花费。根据“It...me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike every day.”可知，“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 11．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常，对于一个五岁的男孩来说，自己穿衣服是困难的。 考查it作形式主语以及介词辨析。that那个；it它；for对于；of……的。根据“... is difficult ... a boy of five years old to dress himself.”可知，此处使用it作形式主语，构成“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以第一空用it，第二空用for。故选C。 12．It would be fun ________ with children. We can feel happier with them. A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和孩子们一起玩会很有趣。和他们在一起我们会感到更快乐。 考查非谓语动词。“It is/would be+fun+to do sth.”意为“做某事是有趣的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。因此空格处应填入to play。故选C。 13．It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between “throw away” and “give away”. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对学生来说，理解“throw away”和“give away”之间的区别是必要的。 考查It固定句型。固定句型It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是必要的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”。故选B。 14．It’s strange ________ a letter in the digital age, but the handwritten words inside warmed my heart. A．receive B．received C．receiving D．to receive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在数字时代收到一封信很奇怪，但里面的手写字温暖了我的心。 考查it固定句型。本句为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。因此空格处应用to receive。故选D。 15．It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A．to get B．get C．got D．getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们花了三个半小时到达盘山的山顶。 考查固定句型的用法。to get到达，动词不定式；get到达，动词原形；got到达，动词过去式；getting到达，动名词。 句型“It takes (sb.) time to do sth.”表示“花费（某人）时间做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式结构，表示动作。故选A。 16．________ is important to balance digital life and real-world interactions. A．This B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：平衡数字生活和现实世界的互动是很重要的。 考查it作形式主语的用法。This这个；That那个；It它；What什么。根据“...is important to...”可知，空格后的动词不定式短语“to balance digital life and real-world interactions”是句子真正的主语，当句子的主语是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，常用it作形式主语置于句首，将真正的主语后置，故选C。 17．Try to sing more English songs, and you will find ________ interesting ________ a foreign language. A．it, learning B．that, learn C．it, learn D．it, to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尝试多唱英文歌，你会发现学习一门外语很有趣。 考查it固定句型。根据“and you will find…interesting…a foreign language”可知，此处是“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，第一空使用it，第二空使用to learn。故选D。 18．It’s easy _________ plastic bottles, but it’s bad for the earth. A．throw B．to throw C．throwing D．throws 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扔掉塑料瓶很容易，但对地球有害。 考查固定句型。“It’s + adj + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，因此空格处应填不定式to throw。故选B。 19．It’s important ________ before you download software. A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在下载软件之前，思考是重要的。 考查动词不定式的用法。think思考，动词原形；to think思考，动词不定式；thinking思考，现在分词或动名词；thinks思考，第三人称单数。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构中，表示“做某事是……的”，空处应使用不定式形式。故选B。 20．She thinks ________ important ________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她认为每天早上坚持读英语很重要。 考查it作形式宾语及动词不定式。在“主语+think/find/believe+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。本句结构为“She thinks it important to keep reading English every morning.”，其中it是形式宾语，to keep reading是真正的宾语。故选D。 21．To improve our English, it’s important for us ________ it in our daily life. A．practise using B．to practising using C．to practise using D．practising using 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语水平，对我们来说在日常生活中练习使用它是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处要用动词不定式，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 22．It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年痴迷于韩国明星是不明智的。对他们来说，更多地了解中国文化更为重要。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；of……的。“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中介词的选择取决于形容词：当形容词描述的是人的品质、性格（如kind, clever, wise等）时，用介词of，强调“某人具有某种品质”；当形容词描述的是事情的性质（如important, necessary, difficult等）时，用介词for，强调“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 第一句中，形容词wise描述的是teenagers的品质，故用of；第二句中，形容词important描述的是learn more about Chinese culture这件事的性质，故用for。故选B。 23．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这么冷的天去河里游泳，你真够疯狂的。你可能会感冒。 考查it固定句型和形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，根据“You may catch a cold.”可知，在冷天游泳可能会感冒，此处应指在冷天游泳是不理智的，用crazy of最符合语境。故选A。 24．It is typical ________ him ________. A．for; to forget B．of; to forget C．for; forgetting D．of; forgetting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他一贯爱忘事。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for为了；to forget忘记，不定式；of属于……的；forgetting动名词或现在分词。“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事是某人的典型特征”，其中“of sb.”用来表示某人具有某种性格、品质等，“to do sth.”是真正的主语。故选B。 25．________ isn’t safe ________ pandas ________ in the wild, we should protect their homes. A．That; of; to live B．It; of; living C．This; for; living D．It; for; to live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫在野外生活是不安全的，我们应该保护它们的家园。   考查固定句式及介词辨析。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. + to do sth.表示“对某人 / 某物来说，做某事是……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；for用于形容词描述事物性质或特征的情况，of则用于形容词描述人的性格、品质等。第一空：需用形式主语 It；第二空：safe“安全的”描述的是“熊猫在野外生活”这件事的性质，应用介词for；第三空：根据固定句型，此处需用动词不定式to live。故选D。 26．It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：完成这项困难的工作至少需要三天时间。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，本句考查的是固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，本句时态是一般将来时。故选A。 27．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在薄冰上滑冰很危险。 考查非谓语形式。根据“It’s dangerous ... on the thin ice.”可知，考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“，表示“做某事怎么样”；it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，所以此处用to skate。故选C。 28．It’s difficult for us ________ the difference between the two similar words. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，理解这两个相似词之间的区别是困难的。 考查动词不定式。在句子“It’s difficult for us … the difference...”中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故选B。 29．It’s kind ________ you to help me learn English. A．of B．for C．about D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。分析句子“It’s kind…you to help me learn English.”可知，该句是：It’s+adj.+of sb to do sth“某人做某事真是……的”，形容词kind“好心的”描述人的品质，需用介词of。故选A。 30．It’s important for us _______ something about Internet safety. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，了解一些关于网络安全的事情是重要的。 考查it固定句型。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，不定式；learned学习，过去式或过去分词。分析句子“It’s important for us…something about Internet safety.”可知，此处考查固定句型：It is +形容词+ for sb to do sth “对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，此处应填入不定式to learn，作真正的主语。故选C。 二、完成句子 31．这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 play football outside. 【答案】 It’s the best time to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“这是……的最佳时间”，“这是……的最佳时间”对应的英文结构是“It’s the best time to do sth.”。故填It’s；the；best；time；to。 32．如今，养宠物是常见的事，而且宠物常常被看作是家庭的象征。 Nowadays, to keep pets, and pets are often regarded as the family. 【答案】 it is common a symbol of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“……是常见的事”，“……是常见的事”在英文中常用“It is common to do sth.”结构表达；第二处缺少“……的象征”，“……的象征”可用“a symbol of”表达。故填it；is；common；a；symbol；of。 33．这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 It’s difficult to with so much snow. 【答案】 get around the city 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在城市四处走动”，“四处走动”的常用表达为get around；“在城市里”对应the city。结合句型“It’s difficult to do sth.”，此处需用动词原形。 故填get；around；the；city。 34．is  easy  baby  to  get sick  in  wild  it  the  for  pandas 【答案】It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild. 【详解】根据所给词可知，本句为陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句子结构是“It is+形容词+for+名词+to do sth.+地点状语”的常用句型，其中形容词为“easy”，名词是“baby pandas”，不定式结构是“to get sick”，地点状语是“in the wild”。故填It is easy for baby pandas to get sick in the wild. “对于熊猫幼崽来说，在野外是很容易生病的。” 35．I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.（改为同义句） It me two hours do my homework yesterday. 【答案】 took to 【详解】句意：我昨天花了两个小时做我的家庭作业。改为同义句，应使用“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”的结构；根据spent(spend的过去式)可知，句子需使用一般过去时，所以第一个空填过去式took；第二个空填to。故填took；to。 36．因此，人们随着年龄增长出现记忆力减退是正常现象。 Therefore, it is quite normal for people as they get older 【答案】 to experience memory loss 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出现记忆力减退”。句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。to experience“经历”，memory loss“记忆力减退”。故填to；experience；memory；loss。 37．我花了半小时做作业。 It me half an hour my homework. 【答案】 took to do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题缺少“花（时间）”和“做”。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，时态为一般过去时，需用take的过去式took；do“做”。故填took；to；do。 38．这使我们更难生存。 This for us to survive. 【答案】 makes it more difficult 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使……更困难”。“使得对某人来说做某事（变得）更……”在英文中常用“make it + 形容词 + for sb to do”表达，it作形式宾语，“困难的”译为difficult，主语This为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；it；more；difficult。 39．学生在考试前感到紧张是很常见的，所以老师通常建议他们通过听音乐来放松 for students to feel nervous before exams, so teachers usually them by listening to music. 【答案】 It’s common advise to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“是很常见的”和“建议……放松”，It’s common for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是常见的”；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；relax“放松”。故填It’s；common；advise；to；relax。 40．最后但同样重要的是，充分休息至关重要。 , it is important to get rest. 【答案】 Last but not least plenty of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最后但同样重要的是”和“充足的”，last but not least意为“最后但同样重要的是”，位于句首首字母需大写；plenty of意为“大量的；充足的”，修饰不可数名词rest。故填Last；but；not；least；plenty；of。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been 41 member of a volunteer group 42 many years. He heard about the charity sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he 43 (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his 44 (four) birthday. The bike is still new 45 Jack only rode it a few times. Then he decides 46 (give) away his storybooks. The storybooks have been kept by him for a long time. The books bring him 47 (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 48 (wonder) world too. His parents are so 49 (pride) of him because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel 50 (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small things. What a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play an important role in volunteering. Why not start right now? 【答案】 41．a 42．for 43．is collecting 44．fourth 45．because 46．to give 47．more 48．wonderful 49．proud 50．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良热心的学生杰克参与学校义卖活动、整理旧物捐赠售卖的故事，展现了他的志愿精神与善良品质，同时呼吁大家参与志愿活动。 41．句意：他成为志愿者组织的一员已经很多年了。member是可数名词单数，此处表示“一名成员”，且member以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 42．句意：他成为志愿者组织的一员已经很多年了。“for + 时间段”是现在完成时的常用搭配，表示动作持续的时长，此处“for many years”意为“持续了很多年”，符合现在完成时的语境。故填for。 43．句意：现在他正在家里整理他的旧物品。根据“Now”可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；collect的现在分词是collecting。故填is collecting。 44．句意：从他四岁生日起，他就拥有这辆自行车了。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，his fourth birthday意为“他的四岁生日”。故填fourth。 45．句意：这辆自行车仍然很新，因为杰克只骑过几次。前半句“自行车仍然很新”是结果，后半句“只骑过几次”是原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 46．句意：然后他决定捐赠他的故事书。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此give需用不定式形式to give。故填to give。 47．句意：这些书给他带来的东西比他想象的还要多。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级，much的比较级是more，more than意为“比……更多”。故填more。 48．句意：所以杰克相信有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个精彩的世界。world是名词，需用形容词修饰；wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的；极好的”。故填wonderful。 49．句意：他的父母为他感到非常骄傲，因为杰克三年来帮助了很多人。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，pride的形容词形式是proud。故填proud。 50．句意：他们对他为别人所做的事感到非常开心。happy是形容词，需用副词修饰；real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地；非常”。故填really。 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 51 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 52 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 53 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 54 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 55 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 56 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 57 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 58 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 59 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 60 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 【答案】 51．is preparing 52．a 53．from 54．has served 55．to find 56．what 57．children’s 58．greatly 59．but 60．to provide 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚·萨维奇为附近的贫困儿童提供志愿服务。 51．句意：来自纳米比亚的玛丽亚·萨维奇女士在两名志愿者的帮助下，正在一个小房间里为附近的贫困儿童准备食物。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen.”可知，她正在准备食物，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为“Maria Savage”，be动词用is，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填is preparing。 52．句意：他们每人拿着一个杯子，只是希望能吃一顿饭：一碗汤、意大利面和一块蛋糕。根据“a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake”可知，只是希望能吃一顿饭。meal以辅音音素开头，表示“一顿饭”前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：这里的大多数孩子都来自贫困家庭，因为他们的父母生病、失业等。suffer from“遭受；患（某种病）”。故填from。 54．句意：自2015年施食处成立以来，它已经为近200名儿童提供了25000多份餐点。根据“Since the soup kitchen started in 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是it，助动词用has，serve“提供”的过去分词形式为served。故填has served。 55．句意：那次经历提醒她要找到一种更好的方式来为孩子们服务。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，此处用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填to find。 56．句意：除了吃饭之外，萨维奇还教孩子们跳舞和游戏，并告诉他们什么是对是错。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词作从句主语，用what，表示告诉他们什么是对是错。故填what。 57．句意：施食处对孩子们的个人成长非常重要。child“孩子”，此处表示泛指，用复数children“孩子们”，且修饰名词短语personal growth，用名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 58．句意：它极大地影响了他的生活。great“大的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式greatly“非常；大大地”修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。 59．句意：萨维奇做了很多，但她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们。“她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们”和“萨维奇做了很多”是转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子。故填but。 60．句意：她说：“我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用食物滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。我永远不会放弃。”provide“提供”，根据“and to nurture their bodies with meals”可知，and连接并列成分，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to provide。 12 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元Grammar：it固定句型易错题精练60题 (   知   识   梳   理 ) 一、核心总表 高频句型 核心结构 核心含义 八年级常考例句 易错提醒 1. it作形式主语（最常考） It+be+形容词+(for sb)+to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是……的 1. It is important for us to study hard.（对我们来说，努力学习很重要） 2. It is easy to finish the work.（完成这项工作很容易） it不可省略，to后接动词原形 2. it作形式主语 It+be+名词+(for sb)+to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…… 1. It is a good idea to go for a walk.（去散步是个好主意） 2. It is a duty for us to help others.（帮助别人是我们的责任） 名词前可加a/an/the 3. it作形式主语 It seems+that从句 看起来……；似乎…… 1. It seems that he is ill.（他看起来好像生病了） 2. It seems that it will rain.（似乎要下雨了） that从句用陈述语序 4. it作形式宾语 主语+find/think+it+形容词+to do sth 某人发现/认为做某事…… 1. I find it easy to learn English.（我发现学英语很容易） 2. She thinks it interesting to read books.（她认为看书很有趣） it放动词与形容词之间 二、易混辨析表 辨析角度 it作形式主语 it作形式宾语 考点提醒 句子位置 it位于句首，作句子开头的主语 it位于谓语动词（find/think等）之后，作宾语 看位置判断 常用动词 无特定动词，核心是be动词、seem等 多与find、think、feel等动词搭配 记固定搭配 易错点 误用其他代词（如× He is important to study. √ It is important...） 遗漏it（如× I find easy to learn. √ I find it easy...） 避免漏词/错词 (   语   法   精   练 ) 1．________ our duty ________ the classroom clean. A．It’s; keep B．That’s; to keep C．It’s; to keep D．It’s; keeping 2．To improve your English, it’s important to ________ every chance to practice. A．makes use of B．make use of C．making use of D．made use of 3．It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A．for; to organize B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．of; organizing 4．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 5．What is the mistake in the sentence “It’s necessary of us students to learn English well. ”? A．Missing word. B．Grammatical mistake. C．Spelling mistake. D．Word usage mistake. 6．________ no wonder ________ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A．There’s; whether B．It’s; whether C．There’s; that D．It’s; that 7．It’s polite ________ “Excuse me” when you want to pass by someone. A．say B．to say C．saying D．said 8．It is time for Mum ________ dinner. We are hungry. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 9．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is ________ for you to have a rest. Otherwise you will be tired. A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous 10．It ________ me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike every day. A．spends B．pays C．takes D．costs 11．Usually, ________ is difficult ________ a boy of five years old to dress himself. A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of 12．It would be fun ________ with children. We can feel happier with them. A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 13．It’s necessary for students ________ the difference between “throw away” and “give away”. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 14．It’s strange ________ a letter in the digital age, but the handwritten words inside warmed my heart. A．receive B．received C．receiving D．to receive 15．It took us three hours and a half ________ to the top of Mount Pan. A．to get B．get C．got D．getting 16．________ is important to balance digital life and real-world interactions. A．This B．That C．It D．What 17．Try to sing more English songs, and you will find ________ interesting ________ a foreign language. A．it, learning B．that, learn C．it, learn D．it, to learn 18．It’s easy _________ plastic bottles, but it’s bad for the earth. A．throw B．to throw C．throwing D．throws 19．It’s important ________ before you download software. A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thinks 20．She thinks ________ important ________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 21．To improve our English, it’s important for us ________ it in our daily life. A．practise using B．to practising using C．to practise using D．practising using 22．It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 23．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 24．It is typical ________ him ________. A．for; to forget B．of; to forget C．for; forgetting D．of; forgetting 25．________ isn’t safe ________ pandas ________ in the wild, we should protect their homes. A．That; of; to live B．It; of; living C．This; for; living D．It; for; to live 26．It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished 27．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates 28．It’s difficult for us ________ the difference between the two similar words. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 29．It’s kind ________ you to help me learn English. A．of B．for C．about D．with 30．It’s important for us _______ something about Internet safety. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 二、完成句子 31．这是在外面踢足球的最佳时间。 play football outside. 32．如今，养宠物是常见的事，而且宠物常常被看作是家庭的象征。 Nowadays, to keep pets, and pets are often regarded as the family. 33．这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 It’s difficult to with so much snow. 34．is  easy  baby  to  get sick  in  wild  it  the  for  pandas 35．I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday.（改为同义句） It me two hours do my homework yesterday. 36．因此，人们随着年龄增长出现记忆力减退是正常现象。 Therefore, it is quite normal for people as they get older 37．我花了半小时做作业。 It me half an hour my homework. 38．这使我们更难生存。 This for us to survive. 39．学生在考试前感到紧张是很常见的，所以老师通常建议他们通过听音乐来放松 for students to feel nervous before exams, so teachers usually them by listening to music. 40．最后但同样重要的是，充分休息至关重要。 , it is important to get rest. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Jack is a kind and warm-hearted student. He has been 41 member of a volunteer group 42 many years. He heard about the charity sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he 43 (collect) his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his 44 (four) birthday. The bike is still new 45 Jack only rode it a few times. Then he decides 46 (give) away his storybooks. The storybooks have been kept by him for a long time. The books bring him 47 (much) than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 48 (wonder) world too. His parents are so 49 (pride) of him because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel 50 (real) happy about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to others’ lives even though he only does some small things. What a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play an important role in volunteering. Why not start right now? 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 51 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 52 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 53 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 54 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 55 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 56 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 57 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 58 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 59 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 60 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 6 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $