Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 词汇和句型 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

2025级高一英语备课组学案 单元词汇句型篇(2) Book3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 主题语境: 人与社会之道德与美德 ( )The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love. 一个好人一生最好的部分, 是他微小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。 Part 4　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. bite one’s lip 咬________ 2. work as a waitress 当________ 3. become ________ 怀孕 4. disguise oneself ________自己 5. sticks of maple ________枝 6. a shopping cart 购物________7. _________ out of从……中洒出 8. limp painfully 痛苦地________ 9. military might军事________ 10. Aesop’s Fables 伊索________ 11. a traffic ________交通事故 12. ________ to sb.对某人耳语 13. at ____________ 在午夜 14. an ________ and ________ company一家进出口公司 15. the North/South ____________北极/南极 16. lie on my__________ 躺在我的大腿上 17. bite your ____________咬指甲 18. the ____________ of the committee委员会主席 19. the ____________ of love爱的链条 20. open a ____________开一家咖啡馆 21. appear in ____________ 出庭 22. national ____________ 国民收入 23. 60 miles ____________hour每小时60英里 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. operate v. 操作;运转;做手术→__________ n. 手术;企业;经营→operator n. 接线员, 操作员 2. ____________ vt. 帮助;援助→ ____________ n. 援助;帮助→ assistant n. 助手 3. ____________ n. 记忆力;回忆→____________ v. 记住, 熟记 4. ____________ n. & vt. 伤害;损害→ ____________ adj. 有害的→ harmless adj. 无害的 5. ____________ n. 力量;威力→mighty adj. 强大的 6. ____________ adj. 灵活的;可变通的 →____________ n. 灵活性→flexibly adv. 灵活地 7. tense adj. 紧张的, 焦虑的→____________ n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. ____________　急救   2. ____________ 去世   3. ______________作为对……的纪念   4. ____________被……绊倒   5. ____________流着泪; 含着泪 6.____________处于绝望中   7. ________________大量  8. once upon a time____________ 9. first of all ____________ 10. crash into_________ 11. pick oneself up _____________ 12. come along____________ 13. complain about ____________14. belong to____________ 核心词汇突破 1. whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 (1)whisper to sb. 对某人耳语 whisper about sth. 低声说某事 whisper sth. in/into one’s ear在某人耳边低声说某事 (2)in a whisper=in whispers低声说 【单句语法填空】 ①She spoke ______ a whisper, afraid that someone might overhear their conversation. ②The students whispered______ the new teacher, curious about her mysterious past. ③The teacher whispered ______ the student, “You did a great job today. ” 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)她眼神坚定地望着他, 低声说道: “我会一直在你身边。” She looked at him with a determined gaze, and _______________________________. ②(读后续写之环境描写)The wind whispered through the autumn leaves as if telling secrets to the trees. ______________________________________________________. ③I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. __________________________________________________, 显然是不想让别人听见。 2. assist vt. 帮助;援助(assistance n. 援助;帮助 assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员) 帮助某人做某事 (2)come to one’s assistance帮助某人 with the assistance of. . . 在……的帮助下 【单句语法填空】 ①(应用文之感谢信)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop ___________ who ___________ me when I fainted in your shop. (assist) ②If you ever need help, don’t hesitate to call me—I’ll come to your______________ (assist) right away. 【一句多译】(应用文之求助信)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 →I’m wondering if you could ____________________________________ for the class meeting. (assist sb. to do)  →I’m wondering if you could ____________________________________ for the class meeting. (assist sb. in doing)  3. harm n. &vt. 伤害;损害(harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的) (1)do harm to sb. /sth. =do sb. /sth. harm 对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth. 做某事没有什么坏处 mean no harm (to sb. ) (对某人)无恶意 do sb. more good than harm (对某人)利大于弊 (2)be harmful to 对……有害 【完成句子】 ①This product gives off ____________ gases which may do __________ to our health. You must make them____________before use. (harm的正确形式填空) ②(应用文之建议信)学会直面挫折，在成长路上裨益良多、无伤大雅。 Learning to face failures bravely ________________________in our growth. ③(应用文之倡议书)慢下脚步、欣赏生活细碎之美，未尝不可。 ________________________to slow down and appreciate the little beauty in life. ④(应用文之观点表达)在我看来，课余培养多元爱好并无弊端。 As far as I’m concerned, ________________________ developing diverse hobbies in spare time. 【一句多译】(应用文之倡议信)陋习会渐渐损害个人修养与长远发展。 →Bad habits will gradually _________ /____________/ ____________ our self-cultivation and future development. (harm vt. harm n. harmful adj.) 4.独立主格结构 (教材原句)After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿, 一群妇女走了过来, 每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 [句型解构] 独立主格结构的用法说明: (1)语法功能: 只在句中作状语, 表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等。 (2)语法构成: 名词/(主格)代词+动词-ing形式(短语)/过去分词(短语)/不定式短语/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词。 【单句语法填空】 ①The door_________ (lock)from the inside, they realized they were trapped. ②The children ____________(go) to bed, the house was finally quiet.   【句式升级/完成句子】 ①We were guided by a local guide and visited Beijing Daxing International Airport. →________________________, we visited Beijing Daxing International Airport. ②(读后续写之心理描写)我紧张地看着爸爸, 心狂跳。 I looked at my father nervously, ________________________. (名词+动词-ing形式短语)  ③散会了, 我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。 ________________________, our headmaster left the meeting room soon. 5. despair n. 绝望　vi. 绝望;感到无望 in despair　处于绝望中 a sense of despair绝望感 【完成句子】 ①当他遇到困难时, 他选择继续前进, 而不是在绝望中放弃。 He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties ________________________. ②失去工作后, 她感到深深的绝望。She _________________________ after losing her job. 6. a great deal (of)大量 (教材原句)After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 费了好大一番工夫, 她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词, 其中great 可换成 good。当“a great deal of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式； a great deal, “非常”，单独使用时, 相当于副词。 【知识宽一度】 “许多, 大量”的其他表达 (1)a large/great number of +可数名词复数 (2) a large amount of+不可数名词 (3)plenty of+可数名词复数或不可数名词 【单句语法填空】 ①A great deal of money ____________ (need) to rebuild the community in the last year. ②A great amount of time ____________ (spend) on this project so far. 【完成句子】 ①谢谢你给了我很多建设性和指导性的帮助。 Thank you for having given me ______________________________________________. ②这项研究自1961年以来已经取得了大量的积极成果。 This research has produced ___________________________________ since 1961. ③(应用文之感谢信)我非常感激你的帮助, 这对我来说意义重大。 ________________________________________; it means so much to me. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025级高一英语备课组学案 单元词汇句型篇(2) Book3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 主题语境: 人与社会之道德与美德 ( )The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love. 一个好人一生最好的部分, 是他微小的、无名的、不被人记得的出于善良和爱的行为。 Part 4　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记 1. bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇 2. work as a waitress 当女服务员 3. become pregnant 怀孕 4. disguise oneself 装扮自己 5. sticks of maple 枫树枝 6. a shopping cart 购物手推车 7. spill out of 从……中洒出 8. limp painfully 痛苦地跛行 9. military might军事力量 10. Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言 11. a traffic accident交通事故 12. whisper to sb.对某人耳语 13. at midnight 在午夜 14. an import and export company一家进出口公司 15. the North/South Pole 北极/南极 16. lie on my lap 躺在我的大腿上 17. bite your nails 咬指甲 18. the chairman of the committee委员会主席 19. the chain of love爱的链条 20. open a café 开一家咖啡馆 21. appear in court 出庭 22. national income 国民收入 23. 60 miles per hour每小时60英里 Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展 1. operate v. 操作;运转;做手术→operation n. 手术;企业;经营→operator n. 接线员, 操作员 2. assist vt. 帮助;援助→ assistance n. 援助;帮助→ assistant n. 助手 3. memory n. 记忆力;回忆→memorize v. 记住, 熟记 4. harm n. & vt. 伤害;损害→ harmful adj. 有害的→ harmless adj. 无害的 5. might n. 力量;威力→mighty adj. 强大的 6. flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的 →flexibility n. 灵活性→flexibly adv. 灵活地 7. tense adj. 紧张的, 焦虑的→tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑 Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译 1. first aid　急救   2. pass away 去世   3. in memory of作为对……的纪念   4. trip over 被……绊倒   5. in tears 流着泪; 含着泪 6. in despair 处于绝望中   7. a great deal (of) 大量  8. once upon a time从前 9. first of all 首先 10. crash into 撞到 11. pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起身 12. come along出现 13. complain about 抱怨 14. belong to 属于 核心词汇突破 1. whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 (1)whisper to sb. 对某人耳语 whisper about sth. 低声说某事 whisper sth. in/into one’s ear在某人耳边低声说某事 (2)in a whisper=in whispers低声说 【单句语法填空】 ①She spoke in a whisper, afraid that someone might overhear their conversation. ②The students whispered about the new teacher, curious about her mysterious past. ③The teacher whispered to the student, “You did a great job today. ” 【完成句子/翻译句子】 ①(读后续写之动作描写)她眼神坚定地望着他, 低声说道: “我会一直在你身边。” She looked at him with a determined gaze, and whispered, “I’ll always be here for you. ” ②(读后续写之环境描写)The wind whispered through the autumn leaves as if telling secrets to the trees. 风在秋叶间低语, 仿佛对树说悄悄话。 ③I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 我看见她在他耳边嘀咕着什么, 显然是不想让别人听见。 2. assist vt. 帮助;援助(assistance n. 援助;帮助 assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员) 帮助某人做某事 (2)come to one’s assistance帮助某人 with the assistance of. . . 在……的帮助下 【单句语法填空】 ①(应用文之感谢信)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop assistant who assisted me when I fainted in your shop. (assist) ②If you ever need help, don’t hesitate to call me—I’ll come to your assistance (assist) right away. 【一句多译】(应用文之求助信)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 →I’m wondering if you could assist me to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting. (assist sb. to do)  →I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing the suitable topics for the class meeting. (assist sb. in doing)  3. harm n. &vt. 伤害;损害(harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的) (1)do harm to sb. /sth. =do sb. /sth. harm 对某人/某物有害 There is no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth. 做某事没有什么坏处 mean no harm (to sb. ) (对某人)无恶意 do sb. more good than harm (对某人)利大于弊 (2)be harmful to 对……有害 【语境串记/完成句子】 ①This product gives off harmful gases which may do harm to our health. You must make them harmless before use. 此产品会散发有害气体, 这些气体可能会损害我们的健康。你在使用之前必须使其无害。 ②(应用文之建议信)学会直面挫折，在成长路上裨益良多、无伤大雅。 Learning to face failures bravely does us more good than harm in our growth. ③(应用文之倡议书)慢下脚步、欣赏生活细碎之美，未尝不可。 It does no harm to slow down and appreciate the little beauty in life. ④(应用文之观点表达)在我看来，课余培养多元爱好并无弊端。 As far as I’m concerned, there is no harm in developing diverse hobbies in spare time. 【一句多译】(应用文之倡议信)陋习会渐渐损害个人修养与长远发展。 →Bad habits will gradually harm / do harm to/ be harmful to our self-cultivation and future development.(harm vt. harm n. harmful adj.) 4.独立主格结构 (教材原句)After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿, 一群妇女走了过来, 每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 [句型解构] 独立主格结构的用法说明: (1)语法功能: 只在句中作状语, 表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等。 (2)语法构成: 名词/(主格)代词+动词-ing形式(短语)/过去分词(短语)/不定式短语/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词。 【单句语法填空】 ①The door locked (lock)from the inside, they realized they were trapped. ②The children having gone (go) to bed, the house was finally quiet.   【句式升级/完成句子】 ①We were guided by a local guide and visited Beijing Daxing International Airport. →A local guide guiding us, we visited Beijing Daxing International Airport. ②(读后续写之心理描写)我紧张地看着爸爸, 心狂跳。 I looked at my father nervously, my heart beating wildly. (名词+动词-ing形式短语)  ③散会了, 我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。 The meeting over, our headmaster left the meeting room soon. 5. despair n. 绝望　vi. 绝望;感到无望 in despair　处于绝望中 a sense of despair绝望感 【完成句子】 ①当他遇到困难时, 他选择继续前进, 而不是在绝望中放弃。 He chooses to move on when he comes across difficulties instead of giving up in despair. ②失去工作后, 她感到深深的绝望。She felt a deep sense of despair after losing her job. 6. a great deal (of)大量 (教材原句)After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. 费了好大一番工夫, 她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词, 其中great 可换成 good。当“a great deal of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式； a great deal单独使用时, 相当于副词。 【知识宽一度】 “许多, 大量”的其他表达 (1)a large/great number of +可数名词复数 (2) a large amount of+不可数名词 (3)plenty of+可数名词复数或不可数名词 【单句语法填空】 ①A great deal of money was needed (need) to rebuild the community in the last year. ②A great amount of time has been spent (spend) on this project so far. 【完成句子】 ①谢谢你给了我很多建设性和指导性的帮助。 Thank you for having given me a great deal of constructive and instructive assistance. ②这项研究自1961年以来已经取得了大量的积极成果。 This research has produced a large number of positive results since 1961. ③(应用文之感谢信)我非常感激你的帮助, 这对我来说意义重大。 I appreciate your help a great deal; it means so much to me. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $