山东临沂市2025-2026学年高二下学期4月普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语试题

高二年级听力考试，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kinds of events you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Rachel, I heard you're taking yoga classes. How are you finding IT? So far, I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. Rachel, I heard you're taking yoga classes. How are you finding IT? So far? I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The silent movie is attractive. The actors express themselves pretty well without any lines. I agree, IT really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. This silent movie is attractive. The actors expressed themselves pretty well without any lines. I agree, IT really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Congratulations on being selected as team leader for the soccer match. Alex, thanks. I'm a bit nervous about the responsibility, but i'm honor that my teammates trust me. I'll do my best. Congratulations on being selected as team leader for the soccer match. Alex, thanks. I'm a bit nervous about the responsibility, but i'm honor that my teammates trust me. I'll do my best. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tom, you've been spending every evening at the gym lately. why? I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children's hospitals while chAllenging myself physically. Tom, you've been spending every evening at the gym lately. why? I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children's hospitals while chAllenging myself physically. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Good morning. I'd like to exchange these U. S. Dollars for euros. please. Certainly, sir, the current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and weight in line. Good morning. I'd like to exchange these U. S. Dollars for euros. please. Certainly, sir, the current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and weight in line. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you reading a book about Nelson mandela? Yes, our history teacher recommended IT. I actually read IT last year when I came across the online. What part are you at now? I just finished . the chapters about his twenty seven years in prison. It's amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterwards shows remarkable character. Exactly IT makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. Are you reading a book about Nelson mandela? Yes, our history teacher recommended IT. I actually read IT last year when I came across an online. What part are you at now? I just finished . the chapters about his twenty seven years in prison. It's amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterwards shows remarkable character. Exactly IT makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already know . which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content. Now sounds . like the resources won't be a problem. Then, emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already know . which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content. Now sounds . like the resources won't be a problem then. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many family struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help produce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook the recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure, food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many famous struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help reduce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Hey, sophie, I haven't seen you in ages. How was your gap year? I heard you did something in brazil. IT was amazing. I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and in four months traveling through south america. Wow, what kind of work did you do in brazil? We planted . trees and educated local communities about Green living. Did IT change how you think . about things? definitely. IT taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me how connected environmental and social issues are. I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. That's a big change. Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? At first they were worried i'd lose interest in studies, but when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. great. Hey, sophie, I haven't seen you in ages. How was your gap year? I heard you did something in brazil. IT was amazing. I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and in four months, travellings through its south america. Wow, what kind of work did you do in brazil? We planted . trees and educated local communities about Green living. Did IT change how you think . about things? definitely. IT taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me, how can elected environmental and social issues are? I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. That's a big change. Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? At first, they were worried i'd lose interest in studies, but when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. great. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。James chen is a sixteen year old chess player who popularized the game among Young people. James learned chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve, he became the Youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down complex strategies into simple lessons using humor and examples. James founded a test club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to sixty today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighbourhoods to introduce chess programs. He donated cheese and volunteered as an instructor every saturday morning. His efforts have have created interest among two hundred Younger students. James believes chess teaches vulnerable life skills like patients, critical thinking and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental development, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. James chen nn is a sixteen year old chess player who popularized the game among Young people. James learned chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve. He became the Youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down on complex strategies into simple lessons. Using humor and examples. James founded a chess club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to sixty today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighbor ods to introduce chess programs. He donated chess tz and volunteered as an instructor every saturday morning. His efforts have have created interest among two hundred Younger students. James believes chess teaches vulval life skills like patients, critical thinking and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental developpement, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Rachel benefit from practicing yoga? A. It clears her mind. B. It shapes her body. C. It fills her with energy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A. The storyline. B. The visual expression. C. The modern technology. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alex mainly feel about being the team leader? A. Terribly proud. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely stressed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has Tom been training hard recently? A. He wants to lose weight. B. He follows his doctor’s advice. C. He’s preparing for a running race. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman know about the book? A. From her history teacher. B. From the Internet. C. From the man. 7. What does the woman admire about Mandela? A. His forgiveness. B. His determination. C. His political strategies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman decide to do? A. Study a language. B. Find a part-time job. C. Learn Chinese culture. 9. Why does the woman prefer German? A. It takes less time to master. B. It is easier to get high grades. C. It matches her future work interests. 10. Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reporter and writer. C. Cook and customer. 12. How long did the man work in restaurants? A. 50 years. B. 15 years. C. 5 years. 13. What does the cookbook teach? A. How to deal with bad food. B. How to cook less expensive dishes. C. How to keep food for a longer time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Sophie’s gap year last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 15. What field does Sophie want to work in? A. Social work. B. Environmental law. C. Wildlife biology. 16. What were Sophie’s parents concerned about at first? A. Her loss of interest in studies. B. Her safety during the trip. C. Her money problems. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught James how to play chess? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His grandfather. 18. What did James do last year? A. He founded a chess club. B. He created an online class. C. He offered chess sets to schools. 19. What does James think chess can teach people? A. Life skills. B. Winning strategies. C. Mathematical thinking. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of a chess player. B. The achievements of a chess player. C. The advice about becoming a chess player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced writer, you’ll be given all the skills and tools you need to turn your idea into a brilliantly fearless first draft. Sign up for this exciting writing class to hold your novel in your hands! A fresh approach to writing your novel It reveals many useful secrets, like practical techniques to transform your craft, the key ingredient for an engaging novel, and core principles for creating drama. You’ll also learn to balance writing with a day job and build your author brand, while mastering storytelling fundamentals like genre, structure, and plot. Not all writing courses are created equal. While there are many lower-priced courses, one size doesn’t always fit all when it comes to expertise or learning styles. You see, a great writing course will go beyond theory or tips and tricks. It will: • Put you on a path to publishing your novel. • Help you to find your unique writing style. • Teach effective techniques and invaluable skills. • Introduce you to authors, publishing editors and literary agents at the top of their game. • Offer a flexible approach, combining self-paced lessons and personal coaching with group classes. With this course you’ll say goodbye to writer’s block, gain confidence in your skills, find your voice, take control of your storyline, and finally write “The End”! 21. What is the main purpose of this writing course? A. To teach online book publishing. B. To offer free resources to beginners. C. To improve writers’ English grammar. D. To help complete a draft from an idea. 22. What specific support does the course provide for learners? A. It focuses on basic writing theory and tips. B. It guarantees the publication of your novel. C. It provides flexible learning with professional help. D. It cooperates with world-famous writing communities. 23. What is the text most probably? A. A class review. B. A course ad. C. A novel’s preface. D. A textbook chapter. B Every day, Indian Kaleem Ullah Khan walks about a mile to his 120-year-old mango tree. “This is my prize of laboring hard in the burning sun for decades,” the 82-year-old said in his orchard in the small town of Malihabad. The school dropout was just a teenager when he conducted his first experiment in grafting (嫁接). He nurtured a tree to produce seven new kinds of fruit, which unfortunately blew down in a storm, but since 1987, his pride and joy has been the 120-year-old specimen, source of more than 300 different types of mango, each with their own taste, texture, color and size. One of the earliest varieties he named “Aishwarya” after a Bollywood star. To this day, it remains one of his “best creations.” Others he named in memory of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and cricket hero Sachin Tendulkar. “People will come and go, but the mangoes will remain forever, and years after, whenever this Sachin mango will be eaten, people will remember the cricketing hero,” said Khan. His complex but effective grafting method has won him numerous awards, among them one of India’s highest civilian honors in 2008, which is especially significant as his lifelong dedication comes at a crucial time for the country’s mango industry. India, the largest producer of mangoes, accounts for half the global output. But a heat wave in 2022 destroyed 90 percent of the local crop, according to the All-India Mango Growers Association. Furthermore, the number of varieties has also fallen, which Khan blames on the widespread use of cheap fertilizers and insecticides. Growers also plant too many trees packed too tightly together, leaving no space for moisture to settle on the leaves, he says. “These old ways and new threats are a danger,” Khan admits, looking at his legendary tree. “Yet it isn’t just my story — it’s a living legacy for those who follow.” 24. What can be inferred about Khan’s first grafting experiment? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Good things come to those who wait. C. A bad workman always blames his tools. D. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. 25. Why did Khan name his mango varieties after celebrities? A. To raise the fruits’ market price. B. To show respect for those he admired. C. To seek sponsorship from these celebrities. D. To follow a common practice of fruit naming. 26. How does Khan view the current Indian mango industry? A. Optimistic and proud. B. Desperate and critical. C. Cautious but conservative. D. Concerned but hopeful. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To praise a dedicated fruit grower. B. To describe a legendary mango tree. C. To explain a scientific grafting method. D. To call for the protection of mango diversity. C A recent report reveals a striking cultural shift: searches for “analog hobbies” on the arts and crafts store website have increased by 136% in the past six months and yarn kits — sometimes categorized as a “grandma hobby” — increased 1,200% in 2025. But this trend likely took off even earlier, as people had long been searching for ways to cope with isolation and anxiety. So what exactly are “analog hobbies”? In an era dominated by AI and smart devices, a quiet resistance is forming. Advocates of “analog lifestyle” go beyond a short break from screens, committing sustainably to slower-paced, more practical ways of working and enjoying entertainment — it seems a modern version of a mindfulness approach, focusing on slowing down, doing less, and being more engaged in our lives. This movement is a direct response to digital fatigue (疲劳). Nowadays, we are reminded and alarmed by news updates, breaking stories, and other daily distractions. Constant exposure to online content can affect our nervous systems — our cortisol (皮质醇) pumps through our bodies as a protective factor against stressful, frightening, or negative stimuli. However, too much cortisol means physical discomfort and, even anxiety, panic, or panic attacks. So, to overcome this fatigue and rush of cortisol, slowing down is a good choice. The idea of an “analog lifestyle” builds on this widely accepted concept. When knitting a scarf, for example, you must pay full attention. Distraction means mistakes. This focused engagement does more than resist external noise; it allows our nervous systems to calm down and find a balance. Psychologically, the appeal of such activities echoes Ernst Kris’s concept of “adaptive regression” — a movement backward from adult reality to childhood make-believe. While the analog movement is not suggesting that we return to an infantile state, it is, much in line with Kris’ idea, advocating for a return to simplicity. At its core, this simplicity is not about rejecting technology, but about reclaiming our attention. A digital clock shouts the time; an analog clock requires you to read it. Similarly, in a rushed world, this trend means choosing to slow down, look closely, and reconnect with the present moment. 28. What can we learn about the “analog lifestyle”? A. It has become a craze among young employees. B. It encourages short breaks from digital devices. C. It involves a shift to slower and hands-on living. D. It focuses on sharing hobbies with online groups. 29. Which activity can effectively fight digital fatigue according to the passage? A. Dancing along with energetic music. B. Practicing mindful breathing attentively. C. Watching a relaxing comedy on a tablet. D. Using a time-tracker to control screen time. 30. Why is Ernst Kris’s concept mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce a renowned psychologist. B. To explain the rise of the analog lifestyle. C. To stress the value of childhood simplicity. D. To provide theoretical support for the trend. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Simple products win more popularity. B. Life is about making constant choices. C. It is vital to stay focused on the present. D. Advanced technology takes our joy away. D More than a dozen studies have found that cancer patients who receive immunotherapy drugs earlier in the day appear to have a lower risk of their condition worsening and even dying. To put it to the test, a research team led by Francis Lévi at Paris-Saclay University conducted the first randomized controlled trial on chronotherapy (时序疗法), which involves timing treatments according to the body’s internal clock. The study included 210 lung cancer patients, all of whom received four doses of immunotherapy. Every three weeks, half of the participants were given a dose before 3 p.m., while the other half received it later in the day. Shortly after, all underwent chemotherapy (化疗), which is considered less sensitive to timing. This schedule was strictly followed for the first four cycles. After that, participants continued receiving the same drugs as needed, but without specific timing restrictions, as previous research suggests the initial four cycles are crucial for long-term survival benefits. The researchers followed participants for an average of 29 months after their first dose. They found that those initially treated before 3 p.m. survived for an average of 28 months, compared to only 17 months for those treated later. “The effects are absolutely huge,” Lévi said. “It’s a nearly doubling in survival time.” An expert also noted that, “Compared to major trials for newly approved drugs, those drugs rarely have this large an effect. The study’s design provides strong evidence that adjusting treatment timing truly improves outcomes.” The benefits may result from the immune cells called T-cells. They tend to gather around tumours in the morning before gradually moving into the bloodstream later in the day, so giving the immunotherapy earlier in the day allows the T-cells to attack the tumour more efficiently. Despite this breakthrough, further work should explore whether delivering cancer therapies at more specific times — such as exactly 11 a.m. — has further benefits. We also need to know if controlling timing beyond the first four cycles could bring bigger benefits. The best timings may also vary between early risers and night owls, whose immune systems may fluctuate distinctly throughout the day, and whether these findings apply to other types of cancer. 32. What’s the purpose of Lévi and his team’s new study? A. To see how T-cells move in the body. B. To test a new type of immunotherapy drug. C. To compare chemotherapy with immunotherapy. D. To confirm that treatment timing affects survival. 33. Why was the schedule only fixed for first four cycles? A. Earlier studies showed its significance. B. Patients couldn’t tolerate longer treatment. C. The drugs stopped working after four cycles. D. Hospitals couldn’t manage long-term scheduling. 34. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fluctuate” in the last paragraph? A. Change. B. Strengthen. C. Stabilize. D. Weaken. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. T-Cells: The Key to Unlocking Cancer Treatment B. A New Drug Breakthrough: The Power of Immunotherapy C. Timing Matters: How Treatment Schedules Can Fight Cancer D. A Personalized Future: Tailoring Treatment to Your Body Clock 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to climb a mountain or go on safari to gain benefits. ____36____ For some, it may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland; for others, trying a different workout or going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. Ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. ____37____ The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before. Pick a manageable activity you can do soon — this weekend! — close to home. This will break your routine, build your confidence and help you move on to bigger adventures. Shift how you view anxiety. Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to calm down their anxiety.____38____ Try talking to yourself out loud, saying “I am excited” or “Let’s get excited.” Use your imagination. Envision the worst-case scenario (场景): becoming lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, your sense of accomplishment afterward. Now ask yourself what will probably happen—will you feel happier after your hike or to be carried off the mountain in a stretcher? ____39____ Write yourself a letter. ____40____ “I know you’re nervous, but this is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills that will help you succeed and the past risky but successful experience. The point is to accept your feelings and remind yourself that you can handle this adventure. A. Start small. B. Think of it as a cheer talk. C. It can enhance your mood. D. This exercise helps put fear in perspective. E. In short, the view changed stress into strength. F. An adventure gets us out of our patterns in a new way. G. Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a series of choices that shape our character. My friend Bobby Lewis once faced such a moment during an ordinary trip with his children, which became a powerful display of his integrity. One sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City, Bobby, a ____41____ father, was ____42____ his two little boys to the miniature golf course. Approaching the ticket counter, Bobby ____43____ his sons’ hands, gently yet firmly, showing both love and ____44____ .“How much is it?” he asked the attendant at the counter. The attendant replied, “$3.00 for you and $3.00 for any kid who is older than six. Kids six or younger are free. How old are they?” Bobby ____45____ down at his sons. The younger one, with eyes shining with excitement, was ____46____around, while the ____47____ one, a bit more reserved, clung to his father’s leg. “The lawyer’s three and the doctor is seven,” he announced ___48___ in a steady voice, “so I guess I owe you $6.00.” The attendant ____49____ an astonishing look. “Hey, Mister, you could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have told me the older one was six; I wouldn’t have known the ____50____ .” Bobby paused for a moment, his eyes reflecting determination. “Yes, that may be true,” he said, “____51____ the kids would have known the difference. I want them to grow up understanding the importance of ____52____ .” As Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In a world filled with ____53____ and shortcuts, ethics matter most. Our smallest actions can ____54____ those around us, especially the young. Bobby’s choice serves as a reminder that we must always ____55____ to do the right thing, as it is through our actions that we shape the future. 41. A. considerate B. casual C. principled D. humorous 42. A. encouraging B. rushing C. sending D. accompanying 43. A. patted B. squeezed C. waved D. raised 44. A. relief B. hesitation C. affection D. anxiety 45. A. glared B. glanced C. stared D. peeked 46. A. dancing B. trembling C. crawling D. hiding 47. A. calmer B. cleverer C. braver D. happier 48. A. hesitantly B. impatiently C. excitedly D. sincerely 49. A. flashed B. masked C. exchanged D. fixed 50. A. mistake B. truth C. consequence D. intention 51. A. otherwise B. therefore C. but D. furthermore 52. A. honesty B. fairness C. intelligence D. patience 53. A. expectations B. lies C. excuses D. difficulties 54. A. harm B. ignore C. impact D. protect 55. A. pretend B. fail C. struggle D. attempt 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand exhibition kicked off in Auckland on Monday. The exhibition is jointly organized by the Information Office of the State Council and the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, ____56____ (undertake) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office, Dunhuang Academy and China International Culture Group Ltd. The exhibition ____57____ (feature) a selection of murals (壁画), colored sculptures and cave models from Dunhuang, Gansu province, and its digital restoration of Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes (石窟) is also on display. These efforts allow the audience ____58____ (immerse) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Caves. The exhibition aims to enhance cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand while ____59____ (promote) people-to-people exchanges by displaying ____60____ unique charm of art from the Dunhuang Caves. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an important part of the world’s cultural ____61____ (diverse). Compared with a world without mutual learning, civilizations are ____62____ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hope this exhibition can contribute to promoting the links between the two countries, ____63____ foster healthy and stable development in bilateral relations. “This exhibition is significant because it brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders like myself ____64____ (connect) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world ____65____ fosters people-to-people exchanges,” says New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校近期出现流浪猫(stray cat)，针对是否应该驱赶或收容这些流浪猫，同学们观点不一。校英语报就此话题开设专栏，征集意见，请你给编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的态度和理由； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d completely forgotten the rules about liquids in carry-on luggage. So when I went through airport security, my heart instantly sank — my favorite watercolor set might be seized. I immediately begged the security attendant to let me take it on the plane, explaining it was a gift from my grandma, for she knew how passionate I was about painting. The security attendant, a kind-faced woman with a faint paint stain on her uniform sleeve, checked my ID and boarding pass for a long time. She glanced down at the well-worn watercolor set — its case decorated with childlike sunflower sketches, clearly drawn by a kid — and then back at my red, tear-filled eyes. A faint, nostalgic (怀念的) smile crept at her lips. I later learned that she’d thought of her own granddaughter, a young artist who’d sobbed bitterly over seized paints during a trip years before. Rules were rules, she knew that, but some things felt far too precious to simply dump into a trash bin. I held the watercolor set stubbornly, whispering over and over, “It’s from my grandma. I was gonna use it at the art camp.” She gave me a soft, reassuring look, patted my shoulder gently, then gently took the watercolor set and carefully placed it into a small box beside her desk. I held my breath, hoping against hope. Then she smiled professionally and said: “Have a pleasant flight!” With those words, I knew it was over. The loss of grandma’s gift left a sharp ache in my heart. Finally, I turned away, dragging my feet toward my gate, and boarded the plane to the art camp. The art camp was bittersweet. I made some friends and learned a lot, but I felt empty without my grandma’s paints. Watching my classmates create colorful works, I felt a sharp pain of sadness. A week flew by, and soon it was time to go home. As I walked slowly toward the baggage claim area at the airport, tired but hopeful, I had no idea what a lovely surprise was waiting for me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a familiar figure caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I opened the case, my favorite watercolor set lay there quietly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【14~16题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. undertaken 57. features 58. to be immersed 59. promoting 60. the 61. diversity 62. richer 63. which 64. to connect 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, I firmly support keeping stray cats on our campus. Caring for these weak animals helps us develop compassion and a sense of responsibility, which are vital for our growth. To ensure a harmonious coexistence between stray cats and the campus community, we can take practical and proper measures. First, we can set up a volunteer group to take turns feeding the cats. Second, we can ask local animal rescue groups for help to give the cats vaccinations and deworming. I hope that my suggestions will be helpful for the proper care of campus stray cats. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, a familiar figure caught my eye. It was the kind security attendant, standing by the baggage carousel with a small box in her hand. She waved at me with a warm smile and I hurried over, my heart beating fast. “I remembered your flight and art camp,” she said gently, pointing at the bold art camp name on my art bag and handing me the box. “I kept your watercolor set safe for you — grandma’s gift shouldn’t be left behind.” Her words made my eyes burn with tears, and I could only mumble a soft “thank you” repeatedly. When I opened the case, my favorite watercolor set lay there quietly. The sunflower sketches on the case were still as bright as ever, just like the day grandma gave it to me. I held the set tightly in my hands, the sharp ache in my heart replaced by warm joy. It wasn’t just the paints I’d got back, but the kindness from a stranger that made this trip unforgettable. This trip taught me that rules keep life in order, but it’s the kindness beyond rules that warms people’s hearts. I knew this little warm moment would stay with me forever, as precious as grandma’s gift. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $