Unit1-4语法归纳期中练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1-Unit4语法归纳练习 Unit1 Animal Friends(why/what/where引导的特殊疑问句;形容词;可数名词复数) Unit2 No Rules,No Order(祈使句;情态动词) Unit3 Keep fit(代词;频度副词) Unit4 Eat Well(选择疑问句 ;名词 ) What/Where/Why 特殊疑问句专项练习 一、单项选择（每题只有一个正确答案） 1.—______ do you like English? —Because it’s interesting. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 2.—______ is your schoolbag? —It’s on the sofa. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 3.—______ is your favorite subject? —It’s geography. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 4.—______ doesn’t he like math? —Because it’s too difficult. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 5.—______ do they have lunch every day? —At school. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 6.—______ can you see in the room? —Some books and a desk. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 7.—______ do you want to go now? —I want to go to the library. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 8.—______ is that under the tree? —It’s a cat. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 9.—______ do you get up so late on weekends? —Because I have no classes. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 10.—______ are your new pencils? —They are in my pencil box. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 11.—______ do they talk about in class? —Their favorite teachers. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 12.—______ is his father’s job? —He is a teacher. A. What B. Where C. Why D. When 13.—______ do you play basketball after school? —In the sports hall. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 14.—______ don’t you play soccer with us? —Because I must do my homework. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Who 15.—______ is your favorite fruit? —Apples. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 二、句型转换,对划线部分提问 1.He likes music because it’s relaxing. ______ ______ he like music? 2.The students have PE on the playground. ______ ______ the students have PE? 3.My favorite food is hamburger. ______ ______ your favorite food? 4.Kate is in the classroom now. ______ ______ Kate now? 5.They don’t watch TV because they have much homework. ______ ______ they watch TV? 6.We can see a dog under the tree. ______ ______ you see under the tree? 7.His parents work in a big hospital. ______ ______ his parents work? 8.She likes playing basketball because its easy for her. ______ ______ she like playing basketball? 形容词专项练习 一、指出下列句中形容词所作句子成分 1.The kind girl often helps others. (________) 2.The leaves turn yellow in autumn. (________) 3.We should care for the old. (________) 4.I find the film boring. (________) 5.Cold and windy, we stay at home. (________) 6.He always respects the poor. (________) 7.That is a small beautiful garden. (________) 8.The music sounds soft. (________) 9.Keep your room clean every day. (________) 10.The young must follow the rules. (________) 11.Sad, she sat alone on the chair. (________) 12.Teachers think him clever. (________) 二、单项选择 1.______ happy, they played games in the park. A. Be B. Being C. Been 2.We must make our classroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned 3.______ blind need more help from us. A. A B. An C. The 4.The soup tastes ______. Everyone likes it. A. well B. good C. badly 5.I consider her very ______. A. friendly B. friendly C. friend 名词单复数专项练习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式（拔高易错版） tomato ________ potato ________ hero ________ zoo ________ radio ________ knife ________ leaf ________ wolf ________ child ________ man ________ woman ________ foot ________ tooth ________ mouse ________ Chinese ________ Japanese ________ sheep ________ deer ________ people ________ policeman ________ 二、单项选择 1.There are many ______ in the hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor 2.I have two ______ and three ______. A. tomatos; potatos B. tomatoes; potatoes C. tomato; potato D. tomatos; potatoes 3.We can see some ______ on the hill. A. Sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. sheepies 4.How many ______ are there in your school? A. German B. Germans C. Germen D. Germens 5.This is ______ room. A. the twins’ B. the twin’s C. Twins D. twin’s 6.There is some ______ on the table. A. oranges B. bread C. Apples D. bananas 7.The ______ are playing football now. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 8.I bought two ______ in the shop. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 9.These ______ are very nice. A. photos B. photoes C. photo D. photoss 10.There are five ______ in the room. A. mans B. men C. man D. mens 11.Would you like some ______? A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes 12.The ______ are all teachers. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womens teachers D. woman teacher 13.Three ______ and two ______ came to our class. A. Japanese; American B. Japanese; Americans C. Japaneses; Americans D. Japaneses; American 14.There are lots of ______ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fishs D. fishies 15.______ is good for your health. A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. A vegetable D. Vegetablees 三、用所给名词的正确形式填空 1.I have three ________ (box) of apples. 2.There are many ________ (bus) on the street. 3.Those ________ (boy) are my classmates. 4.We need some ________ (orange) and some ________ (orange) juice. 5.The ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 6.There are two ________ (library) in our school. 7.These ________ (hero) are great. 8.I see some ________ (child) in the park. 9.Five ________ (policeman) are standing there. 10.There are a lot of ________ (people) in the supermarket. 四、改错 1.There are many tomatos in the basket.( ) _____________ 2.Those mans are workers.( ) _____________ 3.I have two knifes and three forks.( ) _____________ 4.There are some sheeps on the farm.( ) _____________ 5.There is many water in the glass.( ) _____________ 情态动词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.—______ you swim? —Yes, I can. A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should 2.You ______ be quiet in the library. A. can B. may C. must D. could 3.It’s raining. I ______ stay at home. A. have to B. can C. may D. must 4.—______ I come in? —Come in, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 5.You ______ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can D. may 6.—Must I finish homework now? —No, you ______. You can do it later. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 7.He ______ speak English very well when he was five. A. can B. could C. may D. must 8.We ______ help our parents do housework. A. should B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 9.______ you please pass me the pen? A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need 10.You ______ waste food. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may 11.Tom ______ get up early every morning, because his home is far. A. must B. have to C. has to D. can 12.—______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should 13.Children ______ listen to their teachers carefully. A. should B. may C. could D. need 14.You ______ smoke here. It’s not allowed. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t 15.I ______ find my keys. Can you help me? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 16.He ______ be in the classroom. I saw him go out just now. A. must B. may C. can’t D. should 17.You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may 18.—Does she ______ wear school uniforms every day? A. must B. have to C. can D. may 19.We ______ take more exercise to keep healthy. A. should B. may C. could D. need 20.You ______ worry about me. I’m OK. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. should 祈使句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.______ quiet in the library. A. Is B. Be C. Are D. Being 2.______ late for school again. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Isn’t D. Aren’t 3.______ go shopping with me, please. A. Let we B. Let us C. Let our D. Let ours 4.______ play football in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Don’t B. Not C. No D. Can’t 5.Let’s ______ TV at home. A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. watches 6.______ your homework first, then you can play. A. Do B. Does C. Doing D. To do 7.—______ help you? —Thank you. A. Let I B. Let me C. Let my D. Let mine 8.______ talk in class. Listen to the teacher carefully. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Can’t 9.Let him ______ the room now. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 10.______ swim in the river alone. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Isn’t 11.______ happy every day. A. Are B. Is C. Be D. Being 12.Don’t let the boy ______ in the rain. A. plays B. play C. to play D. playing 13.______ noisy in the classroom. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t D. Not 14.______ a good rest and drink more water. A. Have B. Has C. Having D. To have 15.—Let’s go to the park. —______ A. Thank you B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. That’s all right 二、句型转换（每空一词） 1.Open the window.（改为否定句） ______ ______ the window. 2.You must be quiet here.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ here. 3.Let’s play games.（改为否定句） Let’s ______ ______ games. 4.You can’t run in the hallways.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ in the hallways. 5.Please sit down.（改为否定句） ______ ______ down, please. 代词,频度副词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.This is my book. ______ is on the desk. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Yourself 2.—Who is knocking at the door? —______ is Tom. A. He B. It C. She D. That 3.There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many D. a few 4.My parents ______ watch TV in the evening. They are busy. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 5.Let ______ help you with your English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 6.—Does he often play basketball? —No, he ______ plays it. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. usually 7.These books are ______. ______ are in the schoolbag. A. their; Our B. theirs; Ours C. their; Ours D. theirs; Our 8.______ in our class likes playing games. A. All B. Everyone C. Some D. Many 9.He ______ late for school. He is a good student. A. never be B. is never C. never is D. be never 10.Can you give ______ some advice? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 11.—Do you sometimes go to the park? —Yes, ______. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 12.______ of the two girls likes swimming. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Every 13.She ______ to school by bike, but ______ on foot. A. usually go; sometimes B. usually goes; sometimes C. goes usually; sometimes D. usually goes; sometime 14.Help ______ to some fish, kids. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your 15.There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 16.My brother ______ plays computer games on weekdays. A. often not B. not often C. never D. isn’t often 17.This pen isn’t ______. It’s ______. A. me; hers B. mine; her C. mine; hers D. my; hers 18.______ you ever go there on weekends? A. Do B. Are C. Does D. Is 19.Lucy is ______ shy, so she ______ talks to new people. A. sometimes; often B. always; seldom C. seldom; always D. never; usually 20.—Where is ______ ruler? —I can’t find ______. A. my; it B. mine; it C. my; one D. mine; one 二、用括号内代词适当形式填空 1.This is not ______ (I) pen. ______ (I) is in my pencil-box. 2.Please tell ______ (they) the news. 3.Help ______ (you) to fruit, Lily. 4.These are ______ (we) desks. ______ (you) are over there. 5.Everyone in the room ______ (have) a new book. 三、用频度副词填空 1.I ______ get up at 6:30. It’s my habit every day. 2.He ______ eats junk food, because it’s bad for health. 3.______ I walk to school, but sometimes I ride a bike. 4.My mom is busy, so she ______ watches TV. 5.They ______ go to the library on weekends, almost every Saturday. 选择疑问句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.Is your friend tall ______ short? A. and B. or C. but D. so 2.—Do you go to school by bike ______ on foot? —______. I walk to school. A. and; Yes B. or; No C. or; On foot D. and; On foot 3.______ do you like better, milk ______ juice? A. What; and B. Which; or C. How; or D. Which; and 4.Does he like playing basketball ______ soccer? A. or B. and C. also D. too 5.Is the pen on the desk ______ in the schoolbag? A. and B. but C. or D. so 6.—Is this book yours ______ his? —______. It’s his. A. or; Yes B. and; No C. or; It’s his D. and; It’s mine 7.Would you like tea ______ coffee? A. or B. and C. but D. then 8.______ is bigger, the sun ______ the moon? A. What; and B. Which; or C. Where; or D. Who; and 9.Can you draw ______ sing in the show? A. or B. and C. but D. so 10.Do they have lunch at school ______ at home? A. and B. or C. but D. also 11.—Are you in Grade Seven ______ Grade Eight? —______. I’m in Grade Seven. A. or; Yes B. and; No C. or; Grade Seven D. and; Grade Eight 12.Is your mother a teacher ______ a nurse? A. or B. and C. but D. so 13.______ one do you want, the red one ______ the yellow one? A. What; and B. Which; or C. How; or D. Which; and 14.Does Tom get up early ______ late on weekends? A. or B. and C. but D. too 15.Will you watch TV ______ do your homework first? A. or B. and C. but D. so 16.Are they reading ______ talking now? A. and B. or C. but D. also 二、句型转换（改为选择疑问句，每空一词） 1.He likes English. He likes Chinese. ______ he like English ______ Chinese? 2.Lucy is in Class 5. Lucy is in Class 6. ______ Lucy in Class 5 ______ Class 6? 3.I go to school by bus. I go by car. ______ you go to school by bus ______ by car? 4.She can swim. She can dance. ______ she swim ______ dance? 5.They are at home. They are at school. ______ they at home ______ at school? 三、按要求改写句子 1.I like spring best. （用autumn 改为选择疑问句） ______ ______ do you like best, spring ______ autumn? 2.He plays games after dinner. （do homework 改为选择疑问句） ______ he ______ games ______ do homework after dinner? Keys What/Where/Why 特殊疑问句专项练习 一、CBACB ABACB AABCA 二、1.Why does 2.Where do 3.What is 4.Where is 5. Why don’t 6.What can 7.Where do 8.Why does 形容词专项练习 一、判断成分 1.定语 2.表语 3.宾语 4.宾语补足语 5.状语 6.宾语 7.定语 8.表语 9.宾语补足语 10.主语 11.状语12.宾语补足语 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 名词专项练习 一、复数形式 1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.heroes 4.zoos 5.radios 6.knives 7.leaves 8.wolves 9.children 10.men 11.women 12.feet 13.teeth 14.mice 15.Chinese 16.Japanese 17.sheep 18.deer 19.people 20.policemen 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、正确形式填空 1.boxes 2.buses 3.boys 4.oranges; orange 5.leaves 6.libraries 7.heroes 8.children 9.policemen 10.people 四、改错 1.tomatos → tomatoes 2.mans → men 3.knifes → knives 4.sheeps → sheep 5.many → much 情态动词专项练习 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 祈使句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 二、句型转换 1.Don’t open 2.Be quiet 3.not play 4.Don’t run 5.Don’t sit 代词,频度副词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 二、代词填空 1.my; Mine 2.them 3.yourself 4.our; Yours 5.has 三、频度副词填空 1.always 2.never 3.Sometimes 4.seldom 5.usually / often 选择疑问句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 二、句型转换 1.Does; or 2.Is; or 3.Do; or 4.Can; or 5.Are; or 三、改写句子1.Which season; or 2.Does; play; or 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $