Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元话题选词填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以“绿色社区”主题为核心，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇选词填空，构建“词汇积累-语境应用-主题深化”的系统性训练体系，提升语言运用与环保思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|单空选词，注重基础词汇形式变化（如provide→provides）|围绕地球特征、低碳生活等基础话题，建立环保核心词汇网络| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|多空语境选词，增加动词短语与抽象名词（如take action, sustainable）|拓展至环境问题成因、绿色家园构建，深化环保行为逻辑| |能力综合实践|4篇|词形转换与主题写作结合（如litter→littering）|整合环保行动、森林保护等综合话题，培养语言综合运用与批判性思维|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元话题选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选用适当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，注意词语的形式变化。      provide    animal    amazing    desert    freezing    protect The Earth is a/an 1 planet. Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 2 cold, like the North and South Poles. There are mountains, rivers, and 3 . The highest mountain is over 8,800 metres above sea level. The planet is home to millions of 4 . Tigers and lions live on land. Big blue whales call the sea home. And what’s more, the Earth 5 us with all the things we need, such as food and water. But now, our home is facing problems. Some animals are in danger. There is a lot of pollution. We must 6 our beautiful planet. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of it. 【答案】1．amazing 2．freezing 3．deserts 4．animals 5．provides 6．protect 【导语】本文介绍地球多样的自然环境，说明它为生物提供生存所需，并呼吁人们保护地球。 1．句意：地球是一个令人惊叹的星球。空格处修饰名词“planet”，需要形容词作定语，结合后文多样的环境描述，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 2．句意：有些地方极其寒冷，比如南北极。空格处修饰形容词“cold”，需要副词或形容词作程度状语，结合南北极的气候特征，freezing意为“极冷的”，freezing cold是固定搭配。 3．句意：这里有山脉、河流和沙漠。空格处与mountains、rivers并列，需要表示地貌的名词复数，desert意为“沙漠”，复数形式为deserts。 4．句意：这个星球是数百万动物的家园。空格处作介词“to”的宾语，“millions of”后接可数名词复数，结合后文老虎、狮子、鲸鱼等例子，animal意为“动物”，复数形式为animals。 5．句意：此外，地球为我们提供所有需要的东西，比如食物和水。空格处作谓语，主语是“the Earth”，时态为一般现在时，provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，provide的第三人称单数形式为provides。 6．句意：我们必须保护我们美丽的星球。空格处跟在情态动词“must”后，需要动词原形，结合前文地球面临的问题，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。 A．leader  B．goal  C． remind  D．expect  E. main Sam was excited to be chosen as the 1 of the school’s “Green Campus” recycling program. His teacher asked him to start by writing a clear 2 that listed everyone’s weekly tasks, such as collecting paper and plastic. The 3 goal of the program was not just to recycle, but to help everyone understand the importance of protecting our environment. All the student volunteers 4 that they will learn useful habits and make their school cleaner. To keep things running smoothly, Sam also decided to put up colorful posters in each classroom to remind everyone about recycling days and good practice. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam被选为学校“绿色校园”回收计划的负责人后，制定目标、带领志愿者培养环保习惯并制作海报宣传的经历。 1．句意：Sam很兴奋，因为他被选为学校 “绿色校园” 回收项目的负责人。根据“His teacher asked him to start by writing a clear…”以及“Sam also decided to put up colorful posters”可知，Sam承担了制定计划和决策的任务，扮演的是领导者的角色。leader意为“领导者”，符合语境。故填A。 2．句意：他的老师让他先写一个清晰的目标，里面列出每个人的每周任务，比如收集纸张和塑料。根据“listed everyone’s weekly tasks”以及“The…goal of the program was…”可知，列出任务是为了明确目标。goal意为“目标”，符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：这个项目的主要目标不只是回收，更是帮助每个人理解保护环境的重要性。根据“not just to recycle, but to help everyone understand…”可知，此处强调的是项目最核心的、主要的目的。main意为“主要的”，符合语境。故填E。 4．句意：所有学生志愿者都期望，他们能养成有用的习惯，并让自己的学校变得更干净。根据“that they will learn useful habits and make their school cleaner”可知，这是志愿者们对参加活动后结果的盼望和预期。expect意为“预期”，符合语境。故填D。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．on  B．off  C． difficult  D．trouble  E. useless  F. shower To live a low-carbon (低碳的) life, we’d better save energy. Turn 1 the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short 2 and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t cook with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and more likely to develop heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than all the cars in the world. Maybe it is a little 3 , but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some 4 things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes 5 to the Earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了低碳生活的重要性以及我们如何过低碳的生活。 1．句意：不需要的时候关掉灯和电视。根据“whenever they are not needed”可知，不需要的时候关掉灯和电视，turn off“关掉”。 2．句意：短时间淋浴，天气暖和的时候尽量洗个冷水澡，take a shower“洗澡；淋浴”。 3．句意：也许这有点难，但确实有必要。根据上文“we should eat less meat”可知，少吃肉可能有点难，difficult“困难的”。 4．句意：另一方面，我们大多数人总是因为一些广告而购买一些无用的东西。根据“It is not only a waste of money”可知，是买一些无用的东西，useless“无用的”。 5．句意：这不仅浪费金钱，还会给地球带来问题，因为正如你所知，制造一切或多或少都会产生二氧化碳。根据“making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less”可知，是给地球带来问题，trouble“问题；麻烦”。 A．saved   B．growing   C． diary   D．plastic   E. simple   F. how My simple steps to a greener life Going green doesn’t have to be hard. I started with small changes and found joy in each step. Here’s 1 I made a difference, step by step. In the early morning, I took the bus to school instead of riding the car. I turned an old T-shirt into a shopping bag in the afternoon. It was easy and fun to make. I don’t need any more 2 bags for shopping. In the evening, I bought a small plant and put it in an old pot. It’s 3 well, and I feel connected to nature. Going green is about small, 4 choices. Every action counts whether it’s using a reusable bag, or caring for a plant. Remember, even little steps can lead to a greener life. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文通过个人实践案例，讲述了采取简单环保举措逐步实现绿色生活的过程，强调微小行动也能带来积极改变。 1．句意：这是我如何一步步做出改变的。根据“Here’s…I made a difference, step by step.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用how“如何”，表示方式。故选F。 2．句意：我不再需要任何塑料购物袋了。根据“I turned an old T-shirt into a shopping bag in the afternoon”及“I don’t need any more…bags for shopping.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用plastic“塑料的”，修饰bags。故选D。 3．句意：它长得很好，我感觉与自然有了联系。根据“I bought a small plant and put it in an old pot. It’s…well, and I feel connected to nature.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用growing“生长”，表示植物生长状态。故选B。 4．句意：绿色生活是关于小而简单的选择。根据“Going green is about small…choices.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用simple“简单的”，修饰choices。故选E。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．dangerous  B．cause C． planet  D．transportation E. pollute F. save Our environment is facing serious problems because of our wrong acts as well as some natural disasters (自然灾害). They make life hard on this 1 . There are many causes and bad effects behind pollution. First of all, factories and ways of 2 give off smoke, so the air is not clean. Moreover, some factories throw waste in rivers and seas and 3 the water. As a result, these acts 4 many health problems. Besides, people cut down trees in the forests and many animals die out. Wake up! We are destroying our planet “EARTH” and we are destroying our life, too. It’s 5 . We must be responsible for what we do and we should take action quickly to save it. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕环境问题展开，分析了工厂、交通等造成污染的原因与危害，呼吁人们承担责任、保护地球。 1．句意：它们让这个星球上的生活变得艰难。“on this …”，后文多次提到“our planet ‘EARTH’”，备选词中“planet”意为“星球”，特指我们生存的地球，符合语境。 2．句意：首先，工厂和交通方式排放烟雾，所以空气不干净。“ways of …”，“of”后接名词，备选词中“transportation”意为“交通”，“ways of transportation”即“交通方式”，和“factories”并列，都是排放烟雾的来源，符合语境。 3．句意：此外，一些工厂把废物倒入江河海洋，污染水源。“throw the waste … and … the water”，“and”连接并列谓语，工厂倾倒废物的结果是“污染”水体，备选词中“pollute”意为“污染”，符合语境。 4．句意：结果，这些行为导致很多健康问题。“these acts … many health problems”，主语是“these acts”（这些行为），宾语是“many health problems”（很多健康问题），备选词中“cause”意为“导致、引起”，符合“行为引发问题”的逻辑。 5．句意：我们正在摧毁我们的星球“地球”，也在摧毁我们的生活，这很危险。“It’s …”，“is”后接形容词作表语，前文描述破坏环境的严重后果，备选词中“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合语境。 A．nearly    B．environment    C． strong    D．prepare for    E. fresh Trees are everywhere, and they are more than just thick and tall. They play a really important role in keeping our 1 healthy. These green giants help 2 every part of nature. Trees are like mini-ecosystems, supporting life on Earth by providing shelter, food, and 3 air. What’s really interesting is how trees can adapt to different conditions. Scientists study them to learn how trees 4 cold winters or how they keep water during hot summers to survive the heat. Watching a tree grow is like reading a book about survival and change. Trees show us the importance of being 5 and patient, even when the weather is tough. They are a reminder that we need to take care of nature, so it can take care of us. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了树木在维持生态健康中的重要作用，讲述了树木适应环境的生存智慧，并传递了保护自然的理念。 1．句意：树木随处可见，它们不只是又粗又高，在保持我们的环境健康方面扮演着非常重要的角色。“keeping our _______ healthy”，空格需要表达“环境”，“environment”符合“保持环境健康”的语境，“fresh”无法表达环境的含义。 2．句意：这些绿色巨人几乎帮助了大自然的每一个部分。“help _______ every part of nature”，空格需要表达“几乎”，“nearly”修饰“every part of nature”，符合“几乎每一个部分”的语义。 3．句意：树木就像微型生态系统，通过提供庇护所、食物和新鲜空气来维持地球上的生命。“providing shelter, food, and _______ air”，空格需要表达“新鲜的”，“fresh”修饰名词“air”，意为“新鲜空气”，符合语境，“environment”无法表达新鲜的含义。 4．句意：科学家研究它们，以了解树木如何为寒冷的冬天做准备，或者在炎热的夏天如何储存水分来抵御高温。“learn how trees _______ cold winters”，空格需要表达“为……做准备”，“prepare for”符合“为寒冷冬天做准备”的语义。 5．句意：树木向我们展示了坚强和耐心的重要性，即使在天气恶劣的时候也是如此。“the importance of being _______ and patient”，空格需要表达“坚强的”，“strong”与“patient”并列，作表语，符合语境。“fresh”无法表达坚强的含义。 A．just      B．heat        C． slowly D．less      E. friendly     F. electricity One great way to help our planet is to build a home that’s kind to the environment. This special home is called a “green home” because it helps keep nature green and healthy. Here’s how you can make a home that’s 1 to the Earth. A green home uses 2 energy. You can do this by using special windows that let in light but don’t let 3 go away, or by having a roof that’s covered with plants. These plants help keep the house cool in summer and warm in winter, so you don’t need to use as much 4 for heating and cooling. A green home also saves water. You can have a special kind of toilet that uses less water, or a showerhead that lets out water 5 , so you use less when you’ re washing. Inside your green home, you can recycle things like paper, plastic and glass. You can also turn the food waste into dirt that you can use to grow plants. By making a home that’s friendly to nature, you’re not 6 helping the Earth today, but also making sure it’s a good place for your kids and grandkids to enjoy in the future. Take care of the Earth and she will take care of you. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何打造一个对地球友好的“绿色家园”，从节能、节水、回收等方面介绍了具体做法。 1．句意：以下是你如何打造一个对地球友好的家。根据前文“a home that’s kind to the environment”及后文“friendly to nature”的呼应，此处应表示“友好的”，结合备选词，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：绿色家园使用更少的能源。根据“green home”的环保属性，这里要表达“更少的” 能源，结合备选词，less“更少的”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：你可以通过使用特殊的窗户来做到这一点，这种窗户能让光线进来，但不让热量散失。根据后文“keep the house cool in summer and warm in winter”，此处指不让“热量”流失，结合备选词，heat“热量” 符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：这些植物帮助房子在夏天保持凉爽，在冬天保持温暖，所以你不需要使用那么多电来供暖和制冷。根据“for heating and cooling”，供暖和制冷需要消耗“电”，结合备选词，electricity“电”符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：你可以有特殊类型的马桶，用更少的水，或者让水流得慢的淋浴喷头，这样你洗澡时用的水更少。根据“use less water”，淋浴喷头要让水“缓慢地”流出，结合备选词，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：通过打造一个对自然友好的家，你不只是在今天帮助地球，同时也确保它在未来是一个适合你的子孙后代享受的好地方。根据“not…but also…”结构，此处表示“不只是”，结合备选词，just“仅仅，只是”符合语境。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．take steps  B．make a difference  C． needs  D．take action  E. take turns  F. duty In today’s world, it’s necessary to live a sustainable (可持续的) life. We need to prioritize (优先考虑) the needs of our planet over our own 1 . Our world has been suffering from the consequences (后果) of unsustainable living for years, and it is our 2 to make changes that will ensure a better future. We should use natural eco-friendly items and 3 to protect our environment. We can reduce our own carbon footprint, save resources in our daily life and call on other people to join us. There are so many ways to create a more sustainable future. It’s time to 4 and embrace a sustainable lifestyle. Let’s make a promise to prioritize the needs of the planet and future generations over our own selfish desires. Together, we can finally 5 and create a better world for all. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了通过使用环保物品、减少碳足迹和倡导可持续生活方式，来优先考虑地球需求、创造更美好未来的必要性。 1．句意：我们需要将地球的需求置于我们自身需求之上，优先考虑地球的需求。“our own ...”与“the needs of our planet”是类比关系，所以此处指“我们的需求”，用needs，选C。 2．句意：多年来，我们的世界一直承受着不可持续生活方式所带来的后果，我们有责任做出改变，以确保一个更美好的未来。根据上下文可知，我们有做出改变的“责任”，用duty，选F。 3．句意：我们应该使用天然环保产品，并采取措施保护我们的环境。根据下文“We can reduce ... There are so many ways to create a more sustainable future.”可知，此处是“采取一些措施”来保护环境，用take steps，选A。 4．句意：是时候采取行动，拥抱可持续的生活方式了。空处和“embrace a sustainable lifestyle”是递进关系，应是先“采取行动”然后就可以拥抱可持续的生活方式，用take action，选D。 5．句意：只要我们齐心协力，最终定能有所作为，为所有人创造一个更美好的世界。结合上下文可知，只要人们齐心协力，就会有所作为，用make a difference，选B。 能力综合实践4篇 A．cause  B．waste   C． litter   D．products   E. pollutes   F. makes What do people do to the Earth? The more people there are, the more 1 they use. The use of these things creates 2 such as rubbish, sewage (污水) and smoke. When we throw used things like plastic bags, cans and empty bottles on the streets and gutters (排水沟), they block the drainage (排水) system, streams and rivers and 3 pollution. Not only do people pollute the land and water but also the sky. There is more and more dangerous smoke from cars, lorries and factories and it 4 the air we breathe dangerous for our health. We, as responsible citizens, must take care not to use plastic bags, nor should we 5 the streets. Our cars, buses and lorries should be smoke-free so that our environment will be clean and healthy. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的活动会污染土地、水源和空气，并呼吁人们应当保护环境。 1．句意：人越多，他们使用的产品就越多。根据“The more people there are, the more...they use.”可知，此处是说人越多，使用的产品越多，备选词products“产品”符合语境。 2．句意：这些物品的使用会产生废弃物，比如垃圾、污水和烟雾。根据“such as rubbish, sewage and smoke.”可知，此处指物品使用后会产生垃圾、污水、烟雾这类废弃物，waste表示“废物、废弃物”，符合语义。 3．句意：当我们把用过的物品（如塑料袋、易拉罐和空瓶子）随意丢弃在街道和排水沟里时，这些物品会堵塞排水系统、溪流和河流，并造成污染。根据“They block the drainage system, streams and rivers”可知，此处指乱扔的杂物会造成污染，cause表示“造成、导致”，cause pollution是常用搭配，且主语they对应动词原形，语法语义都符合。 4．句意：汽车、卡车和工厂排放出越来越多的有害烟雾，这使得我们呼吸的空气对健康构成了威胁。根据“There is more and more dangerous smoke from cars, lorries and factories”可知，此处符合“make+宾语+形容词”的结构，句意为“它让我们呼吸的空气变得对健康有害”，makes符合语法和语义。 5．句意：作为有责任感的公民，我们必须注意不要使用塑料袋，也不要在街道上乱扔垃圾。根据“We, as responsible citizens, must take care not to use plastic bags”可知，此处指不应该在街上乱扔垃圾，litter作动词表示“乱扔垃圾”，litter the streets符合语义。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．other  B．another  C． cloth  D．sorts  E. collects  F. plastic My sister Mary always says that she lives an eco-friendly life. Let me show you her routine. She wakes up at 7 o’clock every day and makes breakfast at home. She always goes to the market at 10 o’clock on Saturday. She always brings 1 bags with her to the supermarket so she never needs to use 2 ones from the store. She never buys packaged goods or plastic bottles. She always takes reusable bags or glass containers to buy rice, beans and 3 products. At home, she usually 4 reused water to water the plants in the garden and 5 the rubbish into plastic, paper and organic(有机的). 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文通过介绍Mary的日常生活习惯，传递了绿色生活的理念。 1．句意：她总是带着布袋去超市，所以从不需要用商店里的塑料袋。空格处应填名词作定语。cloth bags表示“布袋”，是环保生活的典型物品，与后文的“商店里的袋子”形成对比，符合语境。 2．句意：她总是带着布袋去超市，所以从不需要用商店里的塑料袋。空格处应填形容词作定语。plastic ones指代 “塑料袋”，与前文的布袋形成环保与不环保的对比，符合生态友好的主题。 3．句意：她总是带着可重复使用的袋子或玻璃容器去买大米、豆类和其他产品。空格处应填形容词性质的词修饰products。other products表示 “其他产品”，用来列举除了大米、豆类之外的各类商品，符合购物场景。 4．句意：在家里，她通常收集可重复利用的水来浇花园里的植物。空格处应填动词作谓语。collect reused water表示“收集可循环利用的水”，是节水环保的典型行为，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用collects。 5．句意：并把垃圾分为塑料、纸和有机垃圾。空格处应填动词作谓语。sort the rubbish into...是固定搭配，意为“把垃圾分类成……”，符合环保生活中垃圾分类的场景，主语 she是第三人称单数，动词用sorts。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 litter,  planet,  soil,  protect,  provide,  must,  turn,  thousand,  dirty,  daily People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is a special day to call on (号召) people to 1 the forest. Forests are very important to our 2 . They are also home to 3 of animals and plants. They 4 us with food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the 5 and prevent floods (洪水). They also make the 6 air clean.But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests 7 into deserts. Many animals and plants lose their homes and even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we 8 stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in our 9 life. Third, we shouldn’t 10 in the forest. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of protecting forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 【答案】 1．protect 2．planet 3．thousands 4．provide 5．soil 6．dirty 7．turn 8．must 9．daily 10．litter 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界森林日（3月21日），强调森林对地球、动植物和人类的重要性，指出森林正因砍伐而消失，并呼吁人们停止砍树、节约用纸、不乱扔垃圾，共同保护森林。 1．句意：这是一个特殊的日子，目的是号召人们保护森林。根据“call on…people to ”可知，此处表示号召人们保护森林；固定搭配“call on sb. to do sth.”表示“号召某人做某事”，所以填protect。故填protect。 2．句意：森林对我们的星球非常重要。根据“Forests are very important to our…”可知，表示森林对我们的“星球”很重要，planet“星球”。故填planet。 3．句意：它们也是成千上万动植物们的家园。根据“…of animals and plants.”可知，此处表示森林是成千上万动植物们的家园；thousand“千”，常用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 4．句意：它们为我们提供食物、水果和许多其他东西。根据“They…us with food, fruit and many other things.”可知，此处表示它们为我们“提供”食物、水果和许多其他东西；provide“提供”，常用“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，故填provide。 5．句意：森林中的树木有助于保护土壤，防止洪水。根据“Trees in the forest help to protect the…”可知，此处指森林里的树有助于保护“土壤”，soil“土壤”。故填soil。 6．句意：它们还能让脏的空气变得洁净。根据“They also make the…air clean.”可知，它们也使“脏的”空气变干净，dirty“脏的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词air。故填dirty。 7．句意：因此，一些森林变成了沙漠。根据“So, some forests…into deserts.”可知，此处表示森林变成了沙漠；“turn into”表示“变成”，句子是一般现在时，主语“some forests”是复数，故填turn。 8．句意：首先，我们必须停止砍伐树木。我们应该种植更多树木。根据“we…stop cutting down trees.”可知，此处表示“必须”停止砍树，must“必须”。故填must。 9．句意：其次，我们在日常生活中应尽量少用纸。根据“we should try to use as little paper as possible in our…life.”可知，此处表示在日常生活中应尽量少用纸；“in our daily life”表示“在我们的日常生活中”。故填daily。 10．句意：第三，我们不应该在森林里乱扔垃圾。根据“we shouldn’t…in the forest.”可知， 此处表示不应该在森林里“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”动词；且情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填litter。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she  exact  choose  meaning  teach  ability  about  feel  out  so  learn  because To join the environmental protection (环保) fashion, our school sets up “Green Fun Club” this term. There are many popular clubs to 1 from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts 2 environmental stories. I join the nature discovery club. We often go to the school garden. We can collect insect samples and learn 3 nature there. Lily loves painting, 4 she’s in the waste (废品) art club. She uses waste paper to paint beautiful pictures— 5 works are quite amazing. The drama club members act out short plays about protecting wildlife, and their 6 are so real that everyone is moved (感动的). These clubs are not just fun. They help us develop (发展) our 7 and learn to care for (关爱) the earth. Many students say the clubs are 8 what they want. We don’t just play Chinese chess or music—we do some 9 things. Joining these clubs makes our after-school life richer and also 10 us to use our minds to protect the world. We believe more students will join us! 【答案】 1．choose 2．out 3．about 4．so 5．her 6．feelings 7．abilities 8．exactly 9．meaningful 10．teaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校这学期新开设的几个环保俱乐部。 1．句意：有许多受欢迎的俱乐部可供选择：自然探索社、废品艺术社，还有演绎环保故事的戏剧社。根据“There are many popular clubs to...from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts...environmental stories.”及备选词汇可知此处表示“选择”，to后接动词原形。故填choose。 2．句意：有许多受欢迎的俱乐部可供选择：自然探索社、废品艺术社，还有演绎环保故事的戏剧社。根据“There are many popular clubs to...from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts...environmental stories.”及备选词汇可知此处表示“演绎”，act out 意为 “将…… 表演出来”。故填out。 3．句意：我们可以在那里收集昆虫标本，了解大自然。根据“We can collect insect samples and learn...nature there.”可知此处表示“了解大自然”，learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解；学习关于……的知识”。故填about。 4．句意：莉莉喜欢画画，所以她加入了废品艺术社。根据“Lily loves painting”和“she’s in the waste (废品) art club.”可知前后句为因果关系。故填so。 5．句意：她用废纸画出漂亮的画 —— 她的作品非常惊艳。根据“She uses waste paper to paint beautiful pictures...works are quite amazing.”可知works是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，Lily是女性，故将人称代词she变为形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 6．句意：戏剧社的成员们演绎关于保护野生动物的短剧，他们的情感如此真实，让所有人都感动。根据“The drama club members act out short plays about protecting wildlife, and their...are so real that everyone is moved (感动的).”及备选词汇可知此处表示“情感”，由“their”可知，此处需填名词；feel的名词形式是feeling，意为“情感”，是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 7．句意：它们帮助我们培养能力，学会关爱地球。根据“They help us develop (发展) our...and learn to care for (关爱) the earth.”可知，此处考查“培养某人的能力”develop one's ability，由“our”可知用复数，ability的复数形式是abilities。故填abilities。 8．句意：很多学生说这些社团正是他们想要的。根据“Many students say the clubs are...what they want.”及备选词汇可知此处表示“恰好，正是”，空格前是be动词are，后是宾语从句，需用副词修饰整个从句，exactly意为“恰好；正是”，副词。故填exactly。 9．句意：我们不只是下象棋、玩音乐 —— 我们还做一些有意义的事。根据“We don’t just play Chinese chess or music—we do some...things.”及备选词汇可知此处表示“有意义的事”，meaningful意为“有意义的”，形容词修饰后面的名词things。故填meaningful。 10．句意：加入这些社团让我们的课后生活更加丰富，也教会我们用智慧保护这个世界。根据“Joining these clubs makes our after-school life richer and also... us to use our minds to protect the world.”及备选词汇可知此处考查teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”，“Joining these clubs”可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；全文为一般现在时。故填teaches。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元话题选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选用适当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，注意词语的形式变化。      provide    animal    amazing    desert    freezing    protect The Earth is a/an 1 planet. Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 2 cold, like the North and South Poles. There are mountains, rivers, and 3 . The highest mountain is over 8,800 metres above sea level. The planet is home to millions of 4 . Tigers and lions live on land. Big blue whales call the sea home. And what’s more, the Earth 5 us with all the things we need, such as food and water. But now, our home is facing problems. Some animals are in danger. There is a lot of pollution. We must 6 our beautiful planet. Let’s explore, learn about and take care of it. A．leader  B．goal  C． remind  D．expect  E. main Sam was excited to be chosen as the 1 of the school’s “Green Campus” recycling program. His teacher asked him to start by writing a clear 2 that listed everyone’s weekly tasks, such as collecting paper and plastic. The 3 goal of the program was not just to recycle, but to help everyone understand the importance of protecting our environment. All the student volunteers 4 that they will learn useful habits and make their school cleaner. To keep things running smoothly, Sam also decided to put up colorful posters in each classroom to remind everyone about recycling days and good practice. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．on  B．off  C． difficult  D．trouble  E. useless  F. shower To live a low-carbon (低碳的) life, we’d better save energy. Turn 1 the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short 2 and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t cook with electricity. To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and more likely to develop heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than all the cars in the world. Maybe it is a little 3 , but it’s really necessary. To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some 4 things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes 5 to the Earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less. A．saved   B．growing   C． diary   D．plastic   E. simple   F. how My simple steps to a greener life Going green doesn’t have to be hard. I started with small changes and found joy in each step. Here’s 1 I made a difference, step by step. In the early morning, I took the bus to school instead of riding the car. I turned an old T-shirt into a shopping bag in the afternoon. It was easy and fun to make. I don’t need any more 2 bags for shopping. In the evening, I bought a small plant and put it in an old pot. It’s 3 well, and I feel connected to nature. Going green is about small, 4 choices. Every action counts whether it’s using a reusable bag, or caring for a plant. Remember, even little steps can lead to a greener life. 进阶拓展训练4篇 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．dangerous  B．cause C． planet  D．transportation E. pollute F. save Our environment is facing serious problems because of our wrong acts as well as some natural disasters (自然灾害). They make life hard on this 1 . There are many causes and bad effects behind pollution. First of all, factories and ways of 2 give off smoke, so the air is not clean. Moreover, some factories throw waste in rivers and seas and 3 the water. As a result, these acts 4 many health problems. Besides, people cut down trees in the forests and many animals die out. Wake up! We are destroying our planet “EARTH” and we are destroying our life, too. It’s 5 . We must be responsible for what we do and we should take action quickly to save it. A．nearly    B．environment    C． strong    D．prepare for    E. fresh Trees are everywhere, and they are more than just thick and tall. They play a really important role in keeping our 1 healthy. These green giants help 2 every part of nature. Trees are like mini-ecosystems, supporting life on Earth by providing shelter, food, and 3 air. What’s really interesting is how trees can adapt to different conditions. Scientists study them to learn how trees 4 cold winters or how they keep water during hot summers to survive the heat. Watching a tree grow is like reading a book about survival and change. Trees show us the importance of being 5 and patient, even when the weather is tough. They are a reminder that we need to take care of nature, so it can take care of us. A．just      B．heat        C． slowly D．less      E. friendly     F. electricity One great way to help our planet is to build a home that’s kind to the environment. This special home is called a “green home” because it helps keep nature green and healthy. Here’s how you can make a home that’s 1 to the Earth. A green home uses 2 energy. You can do this by using special windows that let in light but don’t let 3 go away, or by having a roof that’s covered with plants. These plants help keep the house cool in summer and warm in winter, so you don’t need to use as much 4 for heating and cooling. A green home also saves water. You can have a special kind of toilet that uses less water, or a showerhead that lets out water 5 , so you use less when you’ re washing. Inside your green home, you can recycle things like paper, plastic and glass. You can also turn the food waste into dirt that you can use to grow plants. By making a home that’s friendly to nature, you’re not 6 helping the Earth today, but also making sure it’s a good place for your kids and grandkids to enjoy in the future. Take care of the Earth and she will take care of you. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．take steps  B．make a difference  C． needs  D．take action  E. take turns  F. duty In today’s world, it’s necessary to live a sustainable (可持续的) life. We need to prioritize (优先考虑) the needs of our planet over our own 1 . Our world has been suffering from the consequences (后果) of unsustainable living for years, and it is our 2 to make changes that will ensure a better future. We should use natural eco-friendly items and 3 to protect our environment. We can reduce our own carbon footprint, save resources in our daily life and call on other people to join us. There are so many ways to create a more sustainable future. It’s time to 4 and embrace a sustainable lifestyle. Let’s make a promise to prioritize the needs of the planet and future generations over our own selfish desires. Together, we can finally 5 and create a better world for all. 能力综合实践4篇 A．cause  B．waste   C． litter   D．products   E. pollutes   F. makes What do people do to the Earth? The more people there are, the more 1 they use. The use of these things creates 2 such as rubbish, sewage (污水) and smoke. When we throw used things like plastic bags, cans and empty bottles on the streets and gutters (排水沟), they block the drainage (排水) system, streams and rivers and 3 pollution. Not only do people pollute the land and water but also the sky. There is more and more dangerous smoke from cars, lorries and factories and it 4 the air we breathe dangerous for our health. We, as responsible citizens, must take care not to use plastic bags, nor should we 5 the streets. Our cars, buses and lorries should be smoke-free so that our environment will be clean and healthy. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. A．other  B．another  C． cloth  D．sorts  E. collects  F. plastic My sister Mary always says that she lives an eco-friendly life. Let me show you her routine. She wakes up at 7 o’clock every day and makes breakfast at home. She always goes to the market at 10 o’clock on Saturday. She always brings 1 bags with her to the supermarket so she never needs to use 2 ones from the store. She never buys packaged goods or plastic bottles. She always takes reusable bags or glass containers to buy rice, beans and 3 products. At home, she usually 4 reused water to water the plants in the garden and 5 the rubbish into plastic, paper and organic(有机的). 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 litter,  planet,  soil,  protect,  provide,  must,  turn,  thousand,  dirty,  daily People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is a special day to call on (号召) people to 1 the forest. Forests are very important to our 2 . They are also home to 3 of animals and plants. They 4 us with food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the 5 and prevent floods (洪水). They also make the 6 air clean.But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests 7 into deserts. Many animals and plants lose their homes and even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we 8 stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in our 9 life. Third, we shouldn’t 10 in the forest. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of protecting forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 she  exact  choose  meaning  teach  ability  about  feel  out  so  learn  because To join the environmental protection (环保) fashion, our school sets up “Green Fun Club” this term. There are many popular clubs to 1 from: the nature discovery club, the waste art club, and the drama club that acts 2 environmental stories. I join the nature discovery club. We often go to the school garden. We can collect insect samples and learn 3 nature there. Lily loves painting, 4 she’s in the waste (废品) art club. She uses waste paper to paint beautiful pictures— 5 works are quite amazing. The drama club members act out short plays about protecting wildlife, and their 6 are so real that everyone is moved (感动的). These clubs are not just fun. They help us develop (发展) our 7 and learn to care for (关爱) the earth. Many students say the clubs are 8 what they want. We don’t just play Chinese chess or music—we do some 9 things. Joining these clubs makes our after-school life richer and also 10 us to use our minds to protect the world. We believe more students will join us! 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $