Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元话题完形填空进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以“绿色社区”主题为核心，通过12篇分层完形填空（基础4篇/进阶4篇/综合4篇）系统训练语言能力，融合环保文化意识与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|单句语境，基础词汇（如recycle, protect）|从简单环保行为（捡垃圾、节约能源）切入，建立主题词汇网络| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|长难句+上下文连贯，语法点（非谓语、连词）|拓展至城市环保（阿姆斯特丹自行车文化）、生态保护（荒山变森林），深化语篇逻辑| |能力综合实践|4篇|社区真实场景（共享货架、自制篮球架），复杂语境|综合运用主题知识解决实际问题，提升语言运用与思维品质|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元话题完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 I am part of a team that makes nature documentaries (纪录片). Our latest project was about amazing mountains and rivers in China. Before we started, we spent a lot of time planning and 1 . Therefore, we had some creative ideas for each scene and also prepared ourselves for living in the woods. To capture (捕捉) the beauty of nature, we tried many different 2 . We filmed the mountains at exactly the right time to catch the best light. We also 3 a special device to record how the rivers flow. With the help of the cloud, we can 4 our videos safely online. Each small video will form part of a big film later. If there were no Wi-Fi, we would save the videos on the computer 5 . This whole process—from planning to filming—is like piecing together a beautiful, moving picture of China’s natural wonders. Through our cameras, we 6 to show the audience not only the beauty of these places but also why it’s so important to protect them for the future. 1．A．singing B．playing C．training D．skating 2．A．methods B．difficulties C．tests D．chances 3．A．provided B．used C．returned D．lost 4．A．store B．choose C．buy D．test 5．A．well B．already C．instead D．finally 6．A．recommend B．forget C．decide D．hope 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的团队制作自然类纪录片，展现中国的美丽景色，并强调环境保护的重要性。 1．句意：在我们开始之前，我们花了很多时间进行计划和训练。 singing唱歌；playing玩耍；training训练；skating滑冰。根据“Before we started, we spent a lot of time planning and...”可知，在开始拍摄纪录片前，除了计划，还要进行相关训练，为后续拍摄做准备。故选C。 2．句意：为了捕捉自然之美，我们尝试了许多不同的方法。 methods方法；difficulties困难；tests测试；chances机会。根据“To capture (捕捉) the beauty of nature, we tried many different...”可知，为了捕捉自然之美，尝试不同的方法更符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我们还使用了一种特殊装置来记录河流的流动方式。 provided提供；used使用；returned归还；lost丢失。根据“a special device to record how the rivers flow”可知，是使用特殊装置来记录河流流动情况。故选B。 4．句意：在云的帮助下，我们可以安全地将视频存储在网上。 store存储；choose选择；buy购买；test测试。根据“With the help of the cloud, we can...our videos safely online.”可知，云的作用是存储视频。故选A。 5．句意：如果没有Wi-Fi，我们会把视频存储在电脑里，作为替代。 well好地；already已经；instead代替；finally最终。根据“If there were no Wi-Fi, we would save the videos on the computer...”可知，没有Wi-Fi时，用电脑存储视频作为替代方式，instead符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：通过我们的相机，我们希望向观众展示的不仅仅是这些地方的美丽，还有为什么保护它们对未来如此重要。 recommend推荐；forget忘记；decide决定；hope希望。根据“Through our cameras, we...to show the audience not only the beauty of these places but also why it’s so important to protect them for the future.”可知，通过相机拍摄纪录片，是希望向观众展示相关内容。故选D。 Last Saturday, our class joined a volunteer activity to help clean the old town area. When we arrived at 8:30 a.m., the community workers 1 us a warm welcome. First, they divided us into groups. My group was responsible for picking up rubbish along the street. At first, I thought it would be an easy job. But soon I found there was 2 rubbish than I expected—plastic bags, bottles and waste paper were everywhere. We used gloves to collect them and put them into different bins. A little boy passing by saw us and 3 to help. With his help, we worked more efficiently. After three hours of hard work, the street looked much cleaner. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. The old people living nearby thanked us again and again. This activity made me realize that small acts of kindness can 4 a big difference to our city. We should do more to protect the environment and make Nanjing 5 . 1．A．gave B．offered C．received D．accepted 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．stopped 4．A．take B．get C．make D．have 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了上周六“我们”班参加志愿者活动，在老城区清理街道，虽然累但开心，而且“我”意识到小善举有大影响。 1．句意：当我们上午8:30到达时，社区工作人员热情地欢迎了我们。 gave给；offered提供；received收到；accepted接受。根据“the community workers...us a warm welcome”可知，give sb a warm welcome是固定搭配，意为“热情欢迎某人”。故选A。 2．句意：但很快我发现垃圾比我想象的要多——塑料袋、瓶子和废纸到处都是。 many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多，用于比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，用于最高级。根据“there was...rubbish than I expected”可知，本句要用比较级。故选B。 3．句意：一个路过的小男孩看到了我们，决定帮忙。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“A little boy passing by saw us and...to help. With his help, we worked more efficiently.”可知，路过的小男孩应该是“决定”帮忙。故选C。 4．句意：这次活动让我意识到，小小的善举可以为我们的城市带来很大的改变。 take拿；get得到；make制造；have有。根据“small acts of kindness can...a big difference to our city”可知，make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“带来很大改变，产生很大影响”。故选C。 5．句意：我们应该做更多的事情来保护环境，让南京变得更美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“We should do more to protect the environment and make Nanjing...”可知，保护环境的目的是让南京“更美丽”。故选B。 Environmental protection is one of the most important things in the world today. Our planet is in 1 because of pollution. We should do something to protect it. First, we should save 2 . We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use 3 sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. Don’t leave the tap 4 when we are not using it. Third, we should 5 air pollution. We can ride bikes or take buses instead of driving cars. If we all do our part, our planet will become better and better. 1．A．danger B．safety C．trouble D．silence 2．A．water B．food C．energy D．money 3．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 4．A．running B．to run C．run D．runs 5．A．increase B．reduce C．keep D．make 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文。文章主要讲述了由于污染，我们的星球正处于危险之中，并提出了保护环境的一些具体措施，如节约能源、节约用水和减少空气污染等。 1．句意：由于污染，我们的星球正处于危险之中。 danger危险；safety安全；trouble麻烦；silence沉默。根据“because of pollution”以及后文“We should do something to protect it.”可知，此处指星球处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险中”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们应该节约能源。 water水；food食物；energy能源；money钱。根据下文“We can turn off the lights when we leave a room.”可知，离开房间时关灯是节约能源的一种方式。故选C。 3．句意：我们也可以使用纸的两面。 all所有的；both两者都；either两者中的一个；neither两者都不。根据“sides of the paper”可知，纸有两面，此处指使用纸的两面，用both修饰sides。故选B。 4．句意：当我们不用水的时候，不要让水龙头一直开着。 running动名词或现在分词；to run动词不定式；run动词原形；runs动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Don’t leave the tap...when we are not using it.”可知，此处是leave sth doing“让某物一直做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用running。故选A。 5．句意：第三，我们应该减少空气污染。 increase增加；reduce减少；keep保持；make制作。根据“We can ride bikes or take buses instead of driving cars.”可知，骑自行车或乘公共汽车代替开车可以减少空气污染。故选B。 A new life for trash The Earth is faced with a big problem now. Actually it is 1 a big garbage can. But we can help the Earth by recycling. Recycling means taking something old and making it 2 . We can recycle paper. This means old paper becomes new paper. We save trees and energy by recycling paper. It is wrong to throw away plastic 3 it takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down. But if we recycle plastic, it can become something new again. Some things cannot be recycled. Look for this special 4 on things. It means they can be recycled. Next time, think 5 you throw something out. Recycling is easy to do. You can help clean the planet! 1．A．turning on B．turning out C．turning into D．turning off 2．A．new B．strange C．strong D．natural 3．A．but B．because C．if D．so 4．A．word B．date C．ingredient D．mark 5．A．before B．after C．during D．until 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要是呼吁人们通过回收利用来帮助地球解决垃圾问题。 1．句意：实际上，它正在变成一个大垃圾桶。 根据前文“The Earth is faced with a big problem now.”以及后文“a big garbage can”可知，地球现在面临的问题是正变成一个大垃圾桶。“turn into”表示“变成”，符合语境。 2．句意：回收利用意味着把旧物变成新物。 根据“Recycling means taking something old and making it...”以及后文“old paper becomes new paper”可知，回收利用就是把旧的东西变成新的东西。“new”表示 “新的”，符合文意。 3．句意：扔掉塑料是错误的，因为塑料需要数百年才能分解。 “it takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down”是“It is wrong to throw away plastic”的原因，即因为塑料需要数百年才能分解，所以扔掉塑料是错误的。“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 4．句意：在物品上寻找这个特殊标志。 根据“It means they can be recycled.”可知，这里说的是在物品上寻找表示可以回收的特殊标志。“mark”有“标志，标记”的意思，符合题意。 5．句意：下次，在扔掉东西之前先思考一下。 根据“Recycling is easy to do. You can help clean the planet!”可知，下次在扔掉东西之前要思考一下。“think before you do sth.”表示“在做某事之前思考”，这里用“before”符合语境。 进阶拓展训练4篇 The earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, 1 some are very cold. There are 2 different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on earth 3 . Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me on earth. The earth 4 us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things 5 energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the earth and 6 animals and plants. We must stop 7 these things. It is important for us 8 the earth for our future. 1．A．when B．or C．and D．while 2．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 3．A．also B．either C．too D．as well as 4．A．takes B．provides C．gives D．offers 5．A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets 6．A．kills B．killed C．killing D．to kill 7．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 8．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球对我们的重要性以及地球目前所面临的污染问题，呼吁人们要保护地球。 1．句意：有些地方很热，而有些地方很冷。 when当……时；or或者；and和；while而。根据“Some places are very hot, ...some are very cold.”可知，前后分句描述温度对比，while用于连接两个对比情况。故选D。 2．句意：有成千上万种不同的植物。 thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达；two thousands错误表达；two thousand of错误表达。根据“There are...different plants.”可知，此处用“thousands of”表示数量庞大。故选A。 3．句意：地球上也有不同的动物。 also也（句中）；either也（用于否定）；too也（句末）；as well as以及。根据“There are different animals on earth...”可知，空格位于句末，且句子为肯定句，“too”用于句末补充说明“同样存在”。故选C。 4．句意：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。 takes拿；provides提供；gives给；offers提供。根据“The earth...us with air, water and food. ”可知，此处是“provide sb with sth”表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 5．句意：我们燃烧东西以获取能量。 get动词原形；getting现在分词/动名词；to get动词不定式；gets动词三单。根据“We burn things...energy.”可知，此处表示燃烧的目的（获取能量），需用不定式“to get”作目的状语。故选C。 6．句意：这污染了地球并杀死动植物。 kills动词三单形式；killed动词过去式；killing现在分词/动名词；to kill动词不定式。根据“This pollutes the earth and...animals and plants.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语动词，需与“pollutes”形式一致（动词三单形式），表示污染同时导致动植物死亡。故选A。 7．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing现在分词/动名词；did动词过去式。根据“We must stop...these things.”可知，动词“stop”后接动名词“doing”表示停止正在进行的动作。故选C。 8．句意：对我们来说，保护地球为了我们的未来是重要的。 protect动词原形；protecting现在分词/动名词；to protect动词不定式；protects动词三单形式。根据“It is important for us...the earth for our future.”可知，此处是“It is important for sb to do sth”句型，要用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 1 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 2 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 3 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! 4 , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to 5 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. There is already 6 traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 1．A．awful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．thankful 2．A．black B．brown C．blue D．white 3．A．Anybody B．No one C．Nobody D．Somebody 4．A．Instead B．However C．For example D．After all 5．A．make B．run C．record D．describe 6．A．heavier B．worse C．safer D．less 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了有自行车之城的阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们推广绿色交通骑单车出行的方法。 1．句意：他们希望这将有助于节约能源。 awful 丑陋的；wonderful极好的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的。根据“They were…that this would help to save energy”可知，希望有助于节约能源，故选C。 2．句意：这些人给数百辆自行车涂成了白色， 并且放在阿姆斯特丹的公共场所供人们使用。 black 黑色的；brown棕色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“the “white bike” is back in town”可知，是涂成白色。故选D。 3．句意：任何人都被允许把它们用于短途旅程， 无论他是一个当地居民还是一个外国人。 Anybody任何人；No one没有人；Nobody没人；Somebody有人。根据“whether he was a local or a foreigner.”可知，任何人都可以使用这些自行车，故选A。 4．句意：然而三十多年后， “白色自行车”回到城里，这次电脑芯片记录它的一举一动! Instead相反；However然而、不管怎样；For example例如；After all毕竟。通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选B。 5．句意：然而三十多年后， “白色自行车”回到城里，这次电脑芯片记录它的一举一动! make 使、制作；run跑步；record记录；describe描述。根据“with a computer chip(芯片) to…its every move”可知，电脑芯片是用来记录它的一举一动，故选C。 6．句意：在阿姆斯特丹的市中心交通量变小了。 heavier较重的；worse更差的；safer 更安全的；less较少的。前文描述了这种自行车带来的便利，所以它们使市中心交通量变小了，故选D。 Have you ever looked around your city and wanted to know how it could be even better? Well, you’re not 1 ! Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day. This special day is all about making our cities better places to live and 2 a “Better City, Better Life” for everyone. What is World Cities Day? World Cities Day is a day to think about cities—those big and busy places where lots of people live, work and play. It’s a 3 to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better. Imagine a city where the air is clean, where parks are full of happy people playing and where everyone has a safe place called home. That’s the kind of city we’re looking forward to having! How can you 4 ? Use less energy: Turn off lights when you leave a room and power off the devices when you’re not using them. This saves energy. Plant a tree: Trees give us clean air and places to avoid sunlight. You can plant a tree in your garden or even join a neighbourhood tree-planting event. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Don’t throw things away easily. 5 you can reuse them or recycle them. This keeps rubbish out of bins and protects the environment. Walk or bike: You’d better not ask for a ride in a car. If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation. It’s good for your 6 and for the planet! Say it out: Talk to your friends, family and teachers about World Cities Day and why it’s important to take care of our cities and the Earth. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. By being a responsible person and taking care of your city, you’re doing your best to make a better life for everyone. So, let’s celebrate World Cities Day together and work towards a brighter, greener future! 1．A．happy B．interested C．alone D．bored 2．A．creating B．buying C．choosing D．singing 3．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．match 4．A．help B．answer C．spend D．save 5．A．So far B．At last C．However D．Instead 6．A．family B．career C．health D．trip 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文是鼓励人们参与世界城市日活动，通过采取具体行动来改善城市环境，从而创造一个更美好、更宜居的城市。 1．句意：你不是一个人！ happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；alone独自的；bored无聊的。根据“Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day”可知每年的10月31日，来自世界各地的人们庆祝世界城市日，所以不是你一个人想要让城市变得更好。故选C。 2．句意：这个特别的日子是关于让我们的城市成为更好的居住地，并为每个人创造一个“更好的城市，更好的生活”。 creating创造；buying买；choosing选择；singing唱歌。根据“a ‘Better City, Better Life’”可知是创造一个“更好的城市，更好的生活”。故选A。 3．句意：这是一个享受城市美好事物并思考我们如何能让它们变得更好的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；dream梦想；match比赛。根据“to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better”可知世界城市日给了我们一个享受和思考的机会。故选B。 4．句意：你能帮什么忙？ help帮助；answer回答；spend花费；save节省。根据“Use less energy”可知接下来的内容主要介绍了如何提供帮助。故选A。 5．句意：相反，你可以再利用它们或回收它们。 So far到目前为止；At last最后；However然而；Instead相反。根据“Don’t throw things away easily...you can reuse them or recycle them”可知不要把东西扔掉，相反，要再利用它们或回收它们。故选D。 6．句意：这对你的健康和地球都有好处！ family家庭；career职业；health健康；trip旅行。根据“If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation”可知走路或骑自行车对健康有好处。故选C。 A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a 1 tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to 2 root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts 3 . Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds 4 the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to 5 their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to 6 the trees and watch over the birds.” 1．A．bit B．simple C．single D．last 2．A．take B．make C．find D．lose 3．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off D．put off 4．A．leave B．inhabit C．avoid D．damage 5．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 6．A．destroy B．buy C．protect D．sell 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲田万贵和他的妻子陆敏把鹭岭从荒山变绿洲的励志故事。 1．句意：辽宁省的鹭岭山曾经是没有一棵树的荒凉地区。 bit很小的；simple简单的，简明的；single单一的，单个的；last最后的。根据“The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a...tree.”可知此处表达的是没有一棵树。故选C。 2．句意：然而，其中许多种子未能生根发芽。 take拿；make制造；find发现；lose丢失。根据“However, many of these seeds failed to...root.”可知此处表示“生根发芽”，take root意为“生根，扎根”。故选A。 3．句意：最终，他们的努力得到了回报。 paid off付清；took off起飞；gave off 发出；put off推迟。根据“Finally, their efforts...Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land.”可知，此处表示他们的努力得到了回报。故选A。 4．句意：现在，每年温暖时期，有2000多只鸟栖息在山上。 leave离开；inhabit居住于，栖居在；avoid避免，防止；damage损坏，损害。根据“Now, more than 2,000 birds...the mountains during the warm period every year.”可知，此处表示“鸟栖息在山上”。故选B。 5．句意：这对夫妇不打算停止他们的工作。 start开始，着手；continue继续；stop停止；change改变。根据“The pair has no plans to...their work. ‘We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,’Lu said.”可知此处表示他们珍惜这些树，不会停止工作。故选C。 6．句意：即使我们老了，我们的孩子也会继续保护树木，照看鸟儿。 destroy破坏，毁灭；buy购买；protect保护，防护；sell出售。根据“Even as we grow old, our children will continue to...the trees and watch over the birds.”可知此处是指保护树木。故选C。 能力综合实践4篇 Sharing is Caring In our community centre, there is a special shelf called the “Sharing Shelf”. People can put things they don’t need 1 the shelf and take things they want. You can find books, toys, and even small tools there. I 2 some of my old storybooks there last month. A few days later, I saw a little girl happily reading one of them. That made me feel very happy. My neighbour, Mr. Zhao, put a nearly new football on the shelf. Now some boys 3 it every afternoon. This “Sharing Shelf” is a wonderful idea. It reduces waste and allows resources 4 reused. More importantly, it builds a culture of sharing and trust among neighbours. I hope more communities 5 this idea. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．under 2．A．put B．puts C．putted D．will put 3．A．use B．uses C．used D．are using 4．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 5．A．adopt B．adopts C．will adopt D．adopted 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了社区里的“共享架子”，人们可以在上面放置闲置物品、取用需要的东西，既减少浪费、循环利用资源，又增进了邻里间的分享与信任，作者希望更多社区能借鉴这个做法。 1．句意：人们可以把他们不需要的东西放在架子上，并且拿走他们想要的东西。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处）；under在……下面。根据“there is a special shelf called the ‘Sharing Shelf’”可知，东西是放在架子上面，故选B。 2．句意：上个月我把我的一些旧故事书放在了那里。 put放；puts放（第三人称单数）；putted错误形式；will put将要放。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故选A。 3．句意：现在一些男孩每天下午都使用它。 use使用；uses使用（第三人称单数）；used使用（过去式）；are using正在使用。根据“every afternoon”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语some boys是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 4．句意：它减少浪费并且允许资源被重复利用。 be是；to be去成为；being是（现在分词）；been是（过去分词）。根据“allows resources...reused”可知，此处是allow sth. to be done结构，表示“允许某物被做”，故选B。 5．句意：我希望更多的社区将会采纳这个想法。 adopt采纳；adopts采纳（第三人称单数）；will adopt将会采纳；adopted采纳（过去式）。根据“I hope”可知，hope后接宾语从句，此处表达将来的愿望，用一般将来时，故选C。 Our Green Neighbourhood In our neighbourhood, everyone works together to protect the environment. We 1 ourselves “Green Heroes”! Here’s how we help our planet: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle We 2 rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste. Every Saturday, children collect old bottles for recycling. Plant More Green Friends Last spring, we planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make 3 here, and bees buzz happily! Save Energy Families use energy-saving lights and turn off unused electronics. On 4 days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers. Eco-Friendly (对生态环境友好的)Transport Kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce 5 pollution. Help wildlife We build bird feeders and leave water for squirrels (松鼠) in summer. Never litter because animals could get 6 ! Join us! Small actions will make a 7 . Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life! 1．A．call B．see C．think D．look 2．A．throw B．put C．pick D．sort 3．A．houses B．homes C．food D．rooms 4．A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy 5．A．land B．water C．air D．light 6．A．ill B．angry C．hot D．warm 7．A．decision B．difference C．difficulty D．discovery 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文介绍了绿色社区的具体情况。 1．句意：我们称自己为“绿色英雄”！   call称呼；see看见；think认为；look看。根据“...ourselves ‘Green Heroes’!”可知，自称为“绿色英雄”。故选A。 2．句意：我们将垃圾分类为纸、塑料和食物垃圾。   throw扔；put放；pick捡；sort分类。根据“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”可知，垃圾需分类处理。故选D。 3．句意：现在鸟儿和小昆虫在这里安家，蜜蜂欢快地嗡嗡叫。 houses房屋；homes家园；food食物；rooms房间。根据“Last spring, we planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park.”可知，植树是为了鸟儿有地方筑巢。故选B。 4．句意：在晴朗的日子户外晾衣，而不是使用烘干机。   windy有风的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“...we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers.”可知，晴天最适合自然晾晒衣物。故选C。 5．句意：成人共享汽车以减少空气污染。   land土地；water水；air空气；light光。根据“Adults share cars or take buses to reduce...”可知，汽车尾气主要造成空气污染。故选C。 6．句意：不要乱扔垃圾，因为动物可能生病！   ill生病的；angry愤怒的；hot炎热的；warm温暖的。根据“Never litter...”可知，乱扔垃圾会导致动物误食致病。故选A。 7．句意：小行动会产生影响。 decision决定；difference改变；difficulty困难；discovery发现。根据“Small actions...”可知，此处强调行动带来的影响，make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选B。 After school, Mike and Jim walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball in our neighborhood park.” said Jim. “But the basketball hoop (环，箍) at the park is 1 ,” said Mike, “We can not use it now.” They walked past the town’s recycling station. 2 Mike saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea: “Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop.” As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his eye. “We can use this,” he held it up and said to Jim. Jim seemed 3 and said, “How can we do that? It looks useless.” Mike smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Mike made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he 4 the bottom of the basket, stuck (粘) the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ground. The next day, Jim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 5 . “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste 6 again.” Mike smiled. 1．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．strong 2．A．When B．If C．Because D．Though 3．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．sad 4．A．cut off B．looked for C．picked up D．played with 5．A．clearly B．patiently C．excitedly D．carefully 6．A．safe B．beautiful C．lovely D．useful 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克使用一个旧塑料篮子做了一个篮筐，这表明当我们重复使用东西时，我们让废物再次变得有用。 1．句意：但是公园里的篮筐是坏的。 old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的；strong强壮的。根据“We can not use it now”可知篮筐坏了，不能用了。故选C。 2．句意：当迈克看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品，他想出了一个主意。 When当；If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“Mike saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea”可知是当迈克看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品，他想出了一个主意。故选A。 3．句意：吉姆看起来很惊讶。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“How can we do that? It looks useless”可知，他很吃惊，怎么使用一个旧塑料篮子做篮筐。故选B。 4．句意：然后他切掉了篮子的底部，把篮子粘到篮板上，再把篮板粘到柱子上。 cut off切断；looked for寻找；picked up捡起；played with和……一起玩。根据“the bottom of the basket, stuck (粘) the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post”可知，是切掉篮子的底部，把篮子粘到篮板上，再把篮板粘到柱子上。故选A。 5．句意：他兴奋地说。 clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地。根据“He tried and scored a goal”可知进球了，所以很兴奋。故选C。 6．句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们让废物再次变得有用。 safe安全的；beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；useful有用的。根据“When we reuse things, we make waste”可知重新使用东西可以使废物再次变得有用。故选D。 There is a famous national park in the west of our country. It is a great place to enjoy nature. The park is 1 for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants. In the park, there are 2 trees and flowers. You can see tall trees everywhere. The air is 3 and fresh. There are also many animals living in the park. They 4 a happy life there. Every year, thousands of 5 come to visit the park. They can 6 mountains, go boating on the rivers or just 7 a walk in the forest. They all have a great time. We should 8 the park clean and beautiful. Don’t 9 litter everywhere. Let’s work together to make the park a better place for 10 to enjoy. 1．A．great B．famous C．special D．ready 2．A．few B．little C．many D．much 3．A．dirty B．clean C．thin D．thick 4．A．live B．make C．find D．take 5．A．farmers B．workers C．visitors D．students 6．A．climb B．build C．draw D．see 7．A．take B．get C．bring D．give 8．A．let B．make C．keep D．help 9．A．get B．put C．throw D．bring 10．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了国家公园的自然美景、丰富的植被和动物、游客的活动以及我们应如何保护公园的环境。 1．句意：这个公园以其美丽的山脉、清澈的河流和各种各样的植物而闻名。 great极好的；famous著名的；special特别的；ready准备好的。根据“for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants”可知，描述的是公园以其自然美景而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：在公园里，有许多树和花。 few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。根据“You can see tall trees everywhere.”可知，公园里有很多树和花，且trees和flowers是可数名词复数。故选C。 3．句意：空气干净且清新。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据“and fresh”可知，此空与fresh并列，且描述的是公园里的空气，结合常识可知，公园里的空气应该是干净且清新。故选B。 4．句意：它们在那里过着幸福的生活。 live居住，生活；make制作；find找到；take拿走。根据“There are also many animals living in the park.”可知，描述的是公园里的动物的生活状态，结合选项可知，它们在那里过着幸福的生活。故选A。 5．句意：每年，成千上万的游客来参观这个公园。 farmers农民；workers工人；visitors游客；students学生。根据“come to visit the park”可知，此句描述的是来参观公园的人，结合选项可知，应该是成千上万的游客。故选C。 6．句意：他们可以爬山、在河上划船或者在森林里散步。 climb爬；build建造；draw画画；see看见。根据“mountains”可知，描述的是游客在公园里的活动，结合选项可知，应该是爬山。故选A。 7．句意：他们可以爬山、在河上划船或者在森林里散步。 take带走；get得到；bring带来；give给。根据“a walk”可知，此空与a walk构成固定搭配take a walk“散步”。故选A。 8．句意：我们应该保持公园干净且美丽。 let让；make制作；keep保持；help帮助。根据“the park clean and beautiful”可知，描述的是我们应如何对待公园的环境，结合选项可知，应该是保持公园干净且美丽。故选C。 9．句意：不要到处扔垃圾。 get得到；put放；throw扔；bring带来。根据“litter everywhere”可知，描述的是不文明行为，结合选项可知，应该是不要到处扔垃圾。故选C。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，让公园成为一个每个人都能享受的好地方。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Let’s work together to make the park a better place”可知，此句表达的是积极正面的愿景，结合选项可知，应该是让公园成为一个每个人都能享受的好地方。故选C。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元话题完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 I am part of a team that makes nature documentaries (纪录片). Our latest project was about amazing mountains and rivers in China. Before we started, we spent a lot of time planning and 1 . Therefore, we had some creative ideas for each scene and also prepared ourselves for living in the woods. To capture (捕捉) the beauty of nature, we tried many different 2 . We filmed the mountains at exactly the right time to catch the best light. We also 3 a special device to record how the rivers flow. With the help of the cloud, we can 4 our videos safely online. Each small video will form part of a big film later. If there were no Wi-Fi, we would save the videos on the computer 5 . This whole process—from planning to filming—is like piecing together a beautiful, moving picture of China’s natural wonders. Through our cameras, we 6 to show the audience not only the beauty of these places but also why it’s so important to protect them for the future. 1．A．singing B．playing C．training D．skating 2．A．methods B．difficulties C．tests D．chances 3．A．provided B．used C．returned D．lost 4．A．store B．choose C．buy D．test 5．A．well B．already C．instead D．finally 6．A．recommend B．forget C．decide D．hope Last Saturday, our class joined a volunteer activity to help clean the old town area. When we arrived at 8:30 a.m., the community workers 1 us a warm welcome. First, they divided us into groups. My group was responsible for picking up rubbish along the street. At first, I thought it would be an easy job. But soon I found there was 2 rubbish than I expected—plastic bags, bottles and waste paper were everywhere. We used gloves to collect them and put them into different bins. A little boy passing by saw us and 3 to help. With his help, we worked more efficiently. After three hours of hard work, the street looked much cleaner. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. The old people living nearby thanked us again and again. This activity made me realize that small acts of kindness can 4 a big difference to our city. We should do more to protect the environment and make Nanjing 5 . 1．A．gave B．offered C．received D．accepted 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．stopped 4．A．take B．get C．make D．have 5．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful Environmental protection is one of the most important things in the world today. Our planet is in 1 because of pollution. We should do something to protect it. First, we should save 2 . We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use 3 sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. Don’t leave the tap 4 when we are not using it. Third, we should 5 air pollution. We can ride bikes or take buses instead of driving cars. If we all do our part, our planet will become better and better. 1．A．danger B．safety C．trouble D．silence 2．A．water B．food C．energy D．money 3．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 4．A．running B．to run C．run D．runs 5．A．increase B．reduce C．keep D．make A new life for trash The Earth is faced with a big problem now. Actually it is 1 a big garbage can. But we can help the Earth by recycling. Recycling means taking something old and making it 2 . We can recycle paper. This means old paper becomes new paper. We save trees and energy by recycling paper. It is wrong to throw away plastic 3 it takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down. But if we recycle plastic, it can become something new again. Some things cannot be recycled. Look for this special 4 on things. It means they can be recycled. Next time, think 5 you throw something out. Recycling is easy to do. You can help clean the planet! 1．A．turning on B．turning out C．turning into D．turning off 2．A．new B．strange C．strong D．natural 3．A．but B．because C．if D．so 4．A．word B．date C．ingredient D．mark 5．A．before B．after C．during D．until 进阶拓展训练4篇 The earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, 1 some are very cold. There are 2 different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on earth 3 . Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me on earth. The earth 4 us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things 5 energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the earth and 6 animals and plants. We must stop 7 these things. It is important for us 8 the earth for our future. 1．A．when B．or C．and D．while 2．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 3．A．also B．either C．too D．as well as 4．A．takes B．provides C．gives D．offers 5．A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets 6．A．kills B．killed C．killing D．to kill 7．A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 8．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 1 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 2 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 3 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work—thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! 4 , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to 5 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual design with bright colours. There is already 6 traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 1．A．awful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．thankful 2．A．black B．brown C．blue D．white 3．A．Anybody B．No one C．Nobody D．Somebody 4．A．Instead B．However C．For example D．After all 5．A．make B．run C．record D．describe 6．A．heavier B．worse C．safer D．less Have you ever looked around your city and wanted to know how it could be even better? Well, you’re not 1 ! Every year, on 31 October, people from all around the world celebrate World Cities Day. This special day is all about making our cities better places to live and 2 a “Better City, Better Life” for everyone. What is World Cities Day? World Cities Day is a day to think about cities—those big and busy places where lots of people live, work and play. It’s a 3 to enjoy the good things about cities and to think about how we can make them even better. Imagine a city where the air is clean, where parks are full of happy people playing and where everyone has a safe place called home. That’s the kind of city we’re looking forward to having! How can you 4 ? Use less energy: Turn off lights when you leave a room and power off the devices when you’re not using them. This saves energy. Plant a tree: Trees give us clean air and places to avoid sunlight. You can plant a tree in your garden or even join a neighbourhood tree-planting event. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Don’t throw things away easily. 5 you can reuse them or recycle them. This keeps rubbish out of bins and protects the environment. Walk or bike: You’d better not ask for a ride in a car. If you can, try walking, biking or using public transportation. It’s good for your 6 and for the planet! Say it out: Talk to your friends, family and teachers about World Cities Day and why it’s important to take care of our cities and the Earth. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference. By being a responsible person and taking care of your city, you’re doing your best to make a better life for everyone. So, let’s celebrate World Cities Day together and work towards a brighter, greener future! 1．A．happy B．interested C．alone D．bored 2．A．creating B．buying C．choosing D．singing 3．A．habit B．chance C．dream D．match 4．A．help B．answer C．spend D．save 5．A．So far B．At last C．However D．Instead 6．A．family B．career C．health D．trip A Desolate (荒芜的) Area’s Change ①The Luling Mountains in Liaoning Province used to be a desolate area without a 1 tree. Now, it has become a comfortable home for birds, and tourists are flocking (聚集) in. The big change has been brought about by the efforts of Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min. ②In 1982, the two farmers planned to make a living by planting fruit trees in the mountains. They also bought seeds of other types of trees and planted them. However, many of these seeds failed to 2 root. ③Tian and Lu didn’t give up and they continued to plant seeds every year. Finally, their efforts 3 . Now, more than 50,000 trees cover the land. And they have a new task—going around and checking their forest to prevent fires. ④A large flock of birds arrived in the mountains in 2000. Now, more than 2,000 birds 4 the mountains during the warm period every year. ⑤The pair has no plans to 5 their work. “We cherish the trees just as we cherish our own children,” Lu said. “Even as we grow old, our children will continue to 6 the trees and watch over the birds.” 1．A．bit B．simple C．single D．last 2．A．take B．make C．find D．lose 3．A．paid off B．took off C．gave off D．put off 4．A．leave B．inhabit C．avoid D．damage 5．A．start B．continue C．stop D．change 6．A．destroy B．buy C．protect D．sell 能力综合实践4篇 Sharing is Caring In our community centre, there is a special shelf called the “Sharing Shelf”. People can put things they don’t need 1 the shelf and take things they want. You can find books, toys, and even small tools there. I 2 some of my old storybooks there last month. A few days later, I saw a little girl happily reading one of them. That made me feel very happy. My neighbour, Mr. Zhao, put a nearly new football on the shelf. Now some boys 3 it every afternoon. This “Sharing Shelf” is a wonderful idea. It reduces waste and allows resources 4 reused. More importantly, it builds a culture of sharing and trust among neighbours. I hope more communities 5 this idea. 1．A．in B．on C．at D．under 2．A．put B．puts C．putted D．will put 3．A．use B．uses C．used D．are using 4．A．be B．to be C．being D．been 5．A．adopt B．adopts C．will adopt D．adopted Our Green Neighbourhood In our neighbourhood, everyone works together to protect the environment. We 1 ourselves “Green Heroes”! Here’s how we help our planet: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle We 2 rubbish into paper, plastic, and food waste. Every Saturday, children collect old bottles for recycling. Plant More Green Friends Last spring, we planted 50 trees and many flowers in the park. Now birds and small insects make 3 here, and bees buzz happily! Save Energy Families use energy-saving lights and turn off unused electronics. On 4 days, we dry clothes outdoors instead of using dryers. Eco-Friendly (对生态环境友好的)Transport Kids ride bikes or walk to school. Adults share cars or take buses to reduce 5 pollution. Help wildlife We build bird feeders and leave water for squirrels (松鼠) in summer. Never litter because animals could get 6 ! Join us! Small actions will make a 7 . Let’s keep our neighbourhood clean, green, and full of life! 1．A．call B．see C．think D．look 2．A．throw B．put C．pick D．sort 3．A．houses B．homes C．food D．rooms 4．A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy 5．A．land B．water C．air D．light 6．A．ill B．angry C．hot D．warm 7．A．decision B．difference C．difficulty D．discovery After school, Mike and Jim walked towards home. “I wish we could play basketball in our neighborhood park.” said Jim. “But the basketball hoop (环，箍) at the park is 1 ,” said Mike, “We can not use it now.” They walked past the town’s recycling station. 2 Mike saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea: “Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop.” As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his eye. “We can use this,” he held it up and said to Jim. Jim seemed 3 and said, “How can we do that? It looks useless.” Mike smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.” At home, Mike made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he 4 the bottom of the basket, stuck (粘) the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ground. The next day, Jim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said 5 . “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.” “When we reuse things, we make waste 6 again.” Mike smiled. 1．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．strong 2．A．When B．If C．Because D．Though 3．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．sad 4．A．cut off B．looked for C．picked up D．played with 5．A．clearly B．patiently C．excitedly D．carefully 6．A．safe B．beautiful C．lovely D．useful There is a famous national park in the west of our country. It is a great place to enjoy nature. The park is 1 for its beautiful mountains, clean rivers and different kinds of plants. In the park, there are 2 trees and flowers. You can see tall trees everywhere. The air is 3 and fresh. There are also many animals living in the park. They 4 a happy life there. Every year, thousands of 5 come to visit the park. They can 6 mountains, go boating on the rivers or just 7 a walk in the forest. They all have a great time. We should 8 the park clean and beautiful. Don’t 9 litter everywhere. Let’s work together to make the park a better place for 10 to enjoy. 1．A．great B．famous C．special D．ready 2．A．few B．little C．many D．much 3．A．dirty B．clean C．thin D．thick 4．A．live B．make C．find D．take 5．A．farmers B．workers C．visitors D．students 6．A．climb B．build C．draw D．see 7．A．take B．get C．bring D．give 8．A．let B．make C．keep D．help 9．A．get B．put C．throw D．bring 10．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $